2024年聊城市2024届高三高考模拟试题（一模）英语试卷

2024年聊城市高考模拟试题英语(一)本试卷分三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试用时100分钟。 2024.03注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABooksthatcanhelpteensmanageanxietyChildrenexperienceanxietydifferentlyfromadults,anditalsolooksdifferentineachchild.Fortunately,bookscanserveastoolsforguidingchildrenthroughtheanxiousthoughtsandfeelingstheymayexperience.Thefollowingarefourbooksthatcanhelpchildreneffectivelymanagetheiranxiety.TheHealthyCopingColoringBookandJournalbyPookyKnightsmithThiscoloringbookisspecificallydesignedforchildrenaged8to14andactivitiesrangefromcoloringtojournalinganddrawing,allofwhicharedevelopedtohelpchildrendealwithtroublingsituations.Thedifferentactivitiescanbebeneficialforself-expression.PleaseExplainAnxietytoMe!byLaurieE.ZelingerandJordanZelingerWrittenbypsychologists,thisstorybreaksdownboththephysicalandemotionalsymptomsofanxiety.Thestorycomparesthenaturalanxietykidsfeeltodinosaursfearingbeingthreatenedinthewild.Itexplainsthatsomeanxiety(forexample,adinosaur’sanxietyaboutbeingeaten)canbeourbody'swayofprotectingusfromthreats.英语试题(一)(共10页)第1页SeaOtterCovebyLoriLiteThisisabookthatteacheschildrenhowtouseproperbreathingtechniquestocalmdown,lowerstress,andcontrolanger.Throughplayfulseaottersandotherdelightfulcharactersinthebook,childrengettoexperiencebellybreathing.Thiseffective,self-calmingtechniqueisalsoknownasdiaphragmaticbreathingordeepbreathing.TheWorryGlassesbyDonalisaHelsleyThisbookisaboutalittlegirlnamedMJ.Ittellsthestoryofhowshelearnstodefeatherworries.Allthroughthestory,herwonderfulcounselorMissJessicapatientlyhelpsher.Thebookincludesalistofexercisesdesignedtorelievekids’anxiety.Italsoofferstipstoparentsandadultswholivewithanxiouschildren.1.What'sthecommongroundoftheactivitiesinPookyKnightsmith'sbook?A.Encouragingchildrentoexpressanxiety.B.Helpingchildrenincreaseintelligence.C.Measuringchildren'smentalhealth.D.Inspiringchildren'sartistictalent.2.WhatmethoddoesLoriLiteoffertoloweranxietylevels?A.Journalwriting.B.Controlinganger.C.Bellybreathing.D.Holdingbreath.3.Whichofthefourbooksintroducessomework-outtomanageanxiety?A.TheHealthyCopingColoringBookandJournalB.PleaseExplainAnxietytoMe!C.SeaOtterCoveD.TheWorryGlassesBAfewyearsago,IwalkedintoPaneraandplacedmyorder.AsIsatdown,Inoticedthatatthetablenexttome,therewasanoldermanwithacapeatinghissoupalone.Atthesightofthis,afeelingofsadnessbegantowashoverme.Whywasheeatingalone?Washelonely?Didhewantsomeonetokeephimcompany?Thiswasn’tthefirsttimeI’dfeltsadwhenInoticedsomeoneeatingalone.Iautomaticallyassumethey’relonelyandneedsomeonetobethereforthem.Forsomereason,eatingwithotherpeopleisthenorm.Modernsocietyhasevolvedtothepointwheremostpeopleeatwithothersanddoalmosteveryactivitytogether.Ifweneedtogetlunchbeforeaclass,we'dratheraskaroundtoseeifsomeonewillcomewithus.Butisitpossiblewejustdon'twanttoappearlonely?英语试题(一)(共10页)第2页Forme,it'seasytogetpressuredtohavetobearoundotherpeoplewhenIseeeveryoneelsearoundmeaccompaniedbyafriendalmostallthetime.Somanypeoplearealwaysaroundsomeoneelse,andthatmaymakepeoplethinkwealwaysneedsomeonewithustofeelbetteraboutourselves.Butthat'snottrue.Wecanenjoybeingalone一noteveryoneneedstobeconstantlysurroundedbyfriendstobehappy.Andweshouldn'tbeafraidtoeataloneifthat'swhatwewanttodo.Wedon'thavetodowhateveryoneelsedoes.Ultimately,Idon'tthinkI'llevernotgetsadifIseesomeoneeatingalone,butI'llbearinmindthatmaybetheyjustwantabreakfromtheworld,ormaybetheypreferitthatway.It'simportanttorealizeseeingsomeonedoingsomethingalonedoesn'talwaysmeanthey'relonely.4.WhydoestheauthormentionherexperienceatPaneraafewyearsago?A.Tointroducethetopicofcaringforoldpeople.B.Tostartthediscussionaboutpeopleeatingalone.C.Todescribeamemorableencounter.D.Toillustratethebenefitsofeatingaloneoutside.5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenormofeatingwithotherpeople?A.Itisagoodwaytoavoidawkwardness.B.Ithelpsmaintainsocialconnections.C.Itiscommonbutdeservesquestioning.D.Itisunreasonableandunacceptable.6.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenpeoplearoundherhavecompanybutshedoesn't?A.Uncomfortable.B.Isolated.C.Envious.D.Relaxed.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?A.Socialrelationshipsareunnecessary.B.Peopleneedtobealonetorecharge.C.Lonelinessisunavoidableinourdailylife.D.Beingalonedoesn'tequatetoloneliness.CCrowdedstreets,noise,andunattractivegreybuildingscanbeboringandstressful.Asolutiontosuchproblemsmaylieinnature,whichcanhavecalmingandrenewingpower.英语试题(一)(共10页)第3页Introducingvegetationorcolorfuldesignsmaymakecitiesmorelivable.However,growingplantsorcoveringbuildingsinpainttotesttheseapproachesisexpensiveandinconvenient.Moreover,studyingthesephenomenaoutdoorscanbetricky,asmanyfactorscanaffectthefinalresults.“Measuringpleasureandmotivationinnaturalsettingsisextremelyhard,”explainedProf.YvonneDelevoye-TurrelloftheUniversityofLille.“Humanreactionsaresensitivetoenvironmentalchanges,suchasweatherortraffic.Consequently,weusedvirtualrealitytomeasurereactionstothesefactorsinavirtualurbanspace.”Usingvirtualreality,theteamcreatedanimmersive(沉浸式的)urbanenvironmentwitheithernovegetationorsomegreenvegetation,aswellasintroducedcolorfulpatternsontoapath.Thentheyinvitedstudentstoparticipateinthestudy.WearingaVRheadsetandwalkingonthespot,thestudentsspenttimeexploringthevirtualenvironment.Tofindoutwherethevolunteerswerelookingandforhowlong,eachheadsetincludedaneyetracker.Theresearchersfoundthatthestudentswalkedmoreslowlywhentherewasgreenvegetationpresentintheexperiment,andtheirheartrateincreased.Theywouldspendlesstimelookingatthegroundandmoretimeobservingtheirsurroundings.Theseresultsindicateapleasurableexperience.Brightcolorpatternsalonedidnothavequitethesameupliftingeffectasthegreenvegetation,buttheyinspiredinterestandpassionofthestudentsandattractedtheirstarewhileincreasingtheirheartrate.Virtualrealitycouldbeavaluabletoolforurbanplanners,enablingthemtovirtuallytesttheimpactofvariousfactors.Inthefuture,theresearchershopetomaketheVRexperienceevenmoreimmersivetoobtainthemostaccurateresults.8.WhatdoesDelevoye-Turrellthinkisdifficultforthesolutiontoboringcitylife?A.Sensingpeople'sreactionstopleasure.B.Havingreasonabledesignsforbuildings.C.ApplyingVRtechnologytocityplanning.D.Testingtheeffectsintherealworld.9.Howdoesvirtualrealityworkinthestudy?A.Bycreatinganimmersivevirtualurbanenvironment.B.Byinvitingstudentstowalkinthestreet.C.Bycoveringthepathwithcolorfulpatterns.D.Bycreatingvirtualparticipants.英语试题(一)(共10页)第4页10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutbrightcolorpatterns?A.Theyguidedstudentstofindgreensinreallife.B.Theyhelpedstudentscontroltheirstrongemotions.C.Theyawakenedstudents’enthusiasm.D.Theyweakenedtheimpactofvegetation.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Citybuildingstakepleasureawayfrompeople.B.Natureempowerspeopleinspecialways.C.VRhelpstesttheeffectofcolorsandgreensincities.D.Colorsandgreensincitiespromotehumanhealth.DFormanypeople,itishardtoimaginewhatitisliketolosetheirsenseofsmell.Knownas“anosmia”,lossofsmellcanhaveasubstạntialeffectonouroverallwellbeingandqualityoflife.Butwhileasuddenrespiratoryinfection(呼吸道感染)mightleadtoatemporarylossofthisimportantsense,yoursenseofsmellmaywellhavebeengraduallyerodingawayforyearsduetosomethingelseairpollution.ExposuretoPM2.5haspreviouslybeenlinkedwithsmellloss,buttypicallyonlyinoccupationalorindustrialsettings.Butnewresearchisnowstartingtorevealthetruescale——andthepotentialdamagecausedbythepollutionwebreatheineveryday.Ontheundersideofourbrainsliestheolfactorybulb(嗅球).Thissensitivebitoftissueisessentialfortheenormouslyvariedpictureoftheworldwegetfromoursenseofsmell.It'salsoourfirstlineofdefenseagainstvirusesandpollutantsenteringthebrain.But,withrepeatedexposuretoPM2.5,thesedefensesslowlygetworndown.“Ourdatashowthere'sa1.6to1.7-foldincreasedriskofdevelopinganosmiawithsustainedparticulatepollution(粒状物污染),”saysMurugappanRamanathan,arhinologist.OneMexicanstudyin2006,whichusedstrongcoffeeandorangeodorsshowedthatresidentsofMexicoCitywhichoftenstruggleswithairpollution——tended`tohaveapoorersenseofsmellonaveragethanpeoplelivinginruralareasofthecountry.So,shouldwecarethatairpollutiontowhichweareallexposed——isdamagingoursenseofsmellandcausinganosmia?Clearly,theanswerisyes.Ramanathansays,“Airqualitymatters.Ithinkweneedtightregulationsandcontrol.Manypeoplemaynotevenrealizethepollutiontheyareexposedto.Buteventheeveryday,lowlevelairpollutionweareexposedtoshouldbetakenmoreseriously.”英语试题(一)(共10页)第5页12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“erodingaway”meaninparagraph1?A.Evolving.B.Becomingweak.C.Becomingsharp.D.Appearing.13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.ExposuretoPM2.5hasnothingtodowithsmellloss.B.Thepollutionwebreatheinonadailybasismaycauseharm.C.Ournosestopsvirusesandpollutantsfromenteringthebrain.D.Ourdefenseswilldisappearquicklywithairpollutionexposure.14.WhatdoesthestudyrevealaboutpeopleinMexicoCity?A.Theyhavedevelopedanosmiawithairpollution.B.Theirsenseofsmellispoorerthanruralpeople's.C.Theyoftenconsumestrongcoffee.D.Theytendtohaveagoodsenseofsmell.15.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Howweshouldreacttoairpollution.B.Whatweshoulddotoprotecttheenvironment.C.Whatstepswecantaketorecoverfromanosmia.D.Howwecanimproveourlifequality.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverpausedtoseecloudswhenyourushtoyourdestination?There'sagroupofpassionate“treasurefinders”dedicatedtoobservingandcapturingthebeautyintheskycloudspotters.Cloudspotterstakeamoreseriousapproachtomakesenseofthesky.16JiYun,36,isanexpertincloudspotting.HesetupaWeChatgrouptogathertogetherpeoplewithsimilarhobbiesin2013.Asthenumberofgroupmemberscontinuedtogrow,JiandseveralcloudenthusiastscreateddozensofonlinegroupsfordifferentregionsinChina,formingtheSkyEnthusiastsAssociationin2019.17Powercomesinnumbers.Threeyearsaftertheassociationwasformed,cloudenthusiastsfromalloverChinahadcollectedeverykindofcloudintheInternationalCloudAtlas,areferencebytheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.英语试题(一)(共10页)第6页18Cloudspotting,infact,isaninvitationtobeamazedbysomethingsocommoneverydaythatwe'vebecomeblindto.“You'renotgoingtobeworryingtoomuchaboutwhatformationitisandwhyitlooksthewayitdoes.”GavinPretor-Pinney,founderoftheCloudAppreciationSociety,toldAtlasObscura.Indeed,JiangXinweiinJilinfindscloudspottingrelaxing.Eventhoughsheisgoingthroughhertoughestschoolyearingrade12,Jiangmaintainsthishobbyasashortbreakfromherheavyschoolwork.“Observingthecloudshasbecomeahabitforme,”the17-year-oldsaid.“19”“Cloudschangeintheblinkofaneye.20”saidJiangNa,a25-year-oldcloudspotterinBeijing.A.Currently,therearethousandsofpeopleacrossdifferentgroups.B.Thisoftenleadsustothinkabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.C.Theytakephotosofthecloudsandmatchthemtocloudtypenames.D.MyworriesandtroublesseemtofadeawayasIlookup.E.Butthatisnottosayallcloudspottersneedtogotosuchgreatlengths.F.Cloudspottingcanalsomakesomepeoplefeelblue.G.Whentheyrolloverthesky,Ifeelthepassageoftimehasaconcreteshape.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RumeysaGurbuzwasathomeasleeponFebruary6inthecityofIskenderunonTurkey’sMediterraneancoastwhenamagnitude7.8earthquakeattackedtheregion.Thequakecaused21damageinIskenderun.Fortunately,herbelovedpetcatLeylawokeherup15minutesbeforetheearthquake22,enablingherto23.Whenthequakehit,Gurbuzjumpedoutthewindowofherhome,only24herlegs.“IfIhadn’twokenup,Iwouldhavebeeninthe25,”GurbuzsaidincommentsprovidedtoNewsweekbyanimalwelfarenonprofitHumaneSocietyInternational(HSI).“I26heralot.Wearealive,andthereis27.”Afterbeinginjuredinthequake,Gurbuzwas28toahospital.ButshepostedanarticleontheInternetinadesperateattemptto29Leyla.HSIsawthe30andbegansearchingforthecatbutfinallywas31.英语试题(一)(共10页)第7页KellyDonithan,HSI’sdirectorofanimaldisasterresponsewhowashelpingto32Leyla,askedGurbuztosendheravoicemessagecallingthepet’snameinanattemptto33thecatout.Afteralotof34,thetrickworkedandthe35petfinallyemergedfromtheruins.21. A.potential B.significant C.some D.possible22. A.struck B.stopped C.spread D.accelerated23. A.help B.shout C.cry D.escape24. A.protecting B.cutting C.injuring D.losing25. A.shelter B.ruins C.house D.square26. A.love B.hurt C.owe D.cheat27. A.hope B.time C.family D.home28. A.sent B.returned C.guided D.released29. A.memorize B.honor C.find D.miss30. A.notice B.post C.picture D.letter31. A.unforgettable B.shameful C.satisfying D.unsuccessful32. A.catch B.await C.expect D.locate33. A.pull B.attract C.chase D.frighten34. A.patience B.advice C.passion D.warning35. A.happy B.surprised C.scared D.sad第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NestleddeepwithintheTibetanPlateauofChina,Yadingboastssomeofthemostimpressivenaturalsceneryintheworld.YadingNatureReserveishome36threemountains——Chenresig,ChanaDorje,andJampelyangwhich37(regard)asholybylocalpeopleandrepresentsympathy,wisdomandpower.Thesetoweringpeaks,eachbeingmorethan6,000meters,provide38dramaticsettingfortheattractivelandscapesbelow.One39(suggest)waytoexploreYadingistohikealongonepathofthereserve.Forexample,theKoraaroundChanaDorjeoffersa40(challenge)hikewhichtakesyouthroughdenseforestsandoversnow-coveredpasses.Forvisitors41preferamoreleisurelypace,theycanenjoyhorsebackrides,takeadipinthehotsprings,or42(simple)sitbackandadmiretheviewwhiletastinglocallybrewedyakbuttertea.英语试题(一)(共10页)第8页Ifyou'replanningonvisitingYading,bearinmindthatit'saremotelocation43thataccommodationoptionsarelimited.However,thereareafewguesthousesavailable,aswellasseveralrestaurantsservinglocalcuisine.YadingisoneofChina'sbestkept44(secret).Whetheryou'reanaturelover,ahikingenthusiast,orjustlonging45(escape)thehustleandbustle(喧嚣)ofcitylife,Yadingisundoubtedlyworthyofaplaceonyourtravelbucketlist.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英文报正在举办“我的书桌情怀”主题征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你书桌上对你而言有重要意义的物品，内容包括：1.物品介绍；2.物品意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Never