江苏译林五年级下册三月考考点讲解

江苏译林版五年级下学期3月考考点讲解Teachingobjectives1.知识目标：学生能够掌握考试中的重难点2.技能目标：学生能够掌握运用重难点知识解题3.情感目标：学生能够学会将知识点和考点相结合Keypoints,DifficultpointsTherebe句型特殊疑问词一、知识点详解1.Thereisapartyattheprince'shouse,butCinderellacannotgo.在王子家有一个派对，但是灰姑娘不能去。Therebe句型和have/has的区别：Therebe句型表示“某地有”，have/has表示“某人/物有”。Therebe句型：Thereis+a/an+单数名词+地点.Thereisahouseintheforest.Thereare+复数名词+地点.Therearesomeprettythingsonthetree.Thereis+不可数名词+地点.Thereissomesouponthetable.就近原则：Therebe句型中，离be动词最近的名词，决定be动词用is还是are。Thereisapenandtwobooksonthetable.对划线部分提问：对Therebe句型中的“物”提问，用“What's+地点？”Therearemanybooksonthedesk.（对划线部分提问）___________________________________________对Therebe句型中的“人”提问，用“Who's+地点？”Therearetenstudentsinthelibrary.___________________________________________对Therebe句型中的“数量”提问，用“Howmany+复数名词+arethere+地点？”Therearetenstudentsinthelibrary._____________________________________________2.Cinderella,comeandhelpme！灰姑娘，过来帮我！这是一个动词原形开头祈使句。help是动词，意思是“帮助”，常见的固定搭配是：①help+人+（to）+动原帮助某人做某事②help+人+with+物在某方面帮助某人Comebackbefore12o'clock.在十二点之前回来。否定祈使句的句型结构为:Don't+动词原形.Don'tsleepinclass.不要在课上睡觉。3.—Whyareyousosad,dear？你为什么如此伤心，亲爱的？—BecauseIcan'tgototheparty.因为我不能去参加聚会。why是特殊疑问词，意思是“为什么”，对“原因”提问，一般用“Because+句子.”来回答。—Whyareyousohappy？你为什么如此开心？—BecauseIgetanewbike.因为我得到了一辆新自行车。【例题详解】1.—________can’tyougotothepartywithus?(

)—BecauseIhavenotime.A．Why B．Where C．How D．What4.BecauseIdon’thaveanyniceclothesorshoes.=BecauseIhavenoniceclothesorshoes.因为我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。have/hasno+复数名词=nothaveany+复数名词have/hasno+不可数名词=nothaveany+不可数名词Shedoesn'thaveanylessonstoday.她今天没有课。=Shehasnolessonstoday.5.Letmehelpyou.让我帮你。let是动词，意思是“让”，后面接人称代词宾格。let+人+动原让某人做某事let's+动原=letus+动原咱们做某事1）Letus(we)goandplaybasketball.2）Lethim(he)haveatry.6.Sorry,Ihavetogonow.对不起，我现在必须走了。haveto意思是“不得不，必须”，相当于情态动词must（必须）。Helenmustgonow.海伦现在必须走了。=Helenhastogonow.【例题详解】1.It'slate,she______gotoworkbytaxi.A．wantsto B．hasto C．havingto7.Whoseshoedothegirlstryon？女孩们试穿了谁的鞋子？whose是特殊疑问词，意思是“谁的”，后面接名词。Whosehouseisthis？这是谁的房子？8.Myfoothurts！我的脚疼！/我的脚受伤了。hurt是动词，意思是“疼；受伤”foot是可数名词，意思是“脚”，它的复数形式是feet。Myfeethurt！我的脚疼！Myhandhurts！我的手疼！9.Andrewishavingadrink.安德鲁正在喝饮料。AndreaisdrawingadressforherfriendSue.安德莉亚正在给她的朋友苏画一条裙子。这两个句子都是现在进行时，表示此时此刻某事正在发生。常见的时间标志是Look！Listen！now等。主语+be动词+动词ing+其他.Iamdrinkingmilk.我正在喝牛奶。WearetalkingaboutChristmasnow.我们现在正在讨论圣诞节。Look！Sheisdancing.看！她正在跳舞。【例题详解】1.Look!Jack________someflowers.A．isdraw B．draws C．isdrawing D．drawing10.Ilikereadingfairytales.我喜欢读童话故事。IlikereadingstoriesabouttheMonkeyKingandNezha.我喜欢读关于美猴王和哪吒的故事。like的用法：like+可数名词复数：Idon'tlikedogs.我喜欢狗。like+不可数名词：Welikeapplejuice.我们喜欢苹果汁。3）like+this/that+可数名词单数：Ilikethisbed.我喜欢这张床。4）like+these/those+可数名词复数：Theylikethosebooks.他们喜欢那些书。5）like+人称代词宾格：Doyoulikeit？你喜欢它吗？6）liketo+动原；Weliketoliveneartheriver.我们喜欢住在河边。like+动词ing：Ilikeswimming.我喜欢游泳。动词ing的变化规则：1）一般的动词情况是直接加上ing；2）以不发音e结尾的单词，去e加ing；3）以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写尾字母，加上ing。11.Theylooksonice.它们看起来如此美味。look是感官系动词，意思是“看起来”，后面接形容词。MrTurkeylookssad.火鸡先生看起来很难过。so是副词，意思是“如此，这么”，后面接形容词或副词。WhyisLiuTaosohappy？为什么刘涛如此高兴？Itfitssowell.它如此适合。【例题详解】1.—Whyistheboy_____sad?(

)—Hecan’tfindhismotherorfather.A．look B．so C．for12.Becausethesemushroomsarebadforus!因为这些蘑菇对我们有害！bebadfor意思是“有害的”，begoodfor意思是“有益的”。Eatingtoomanysweetsisbadforus.吃太多糖对我们有害。Eatingfruitisgoodforus.吃水果对我们有益。13.疑问副词how的用法：①对方式、手段、方法等进行提问Howdoyoucometoschool?你怎样来学校？②表问候Howareyou?你好吗？/Howdoyoufeelnow?你现在感觉怎么样？③询问天气Howistheweathertoday?今天天气怎么样？④询问年龄Howoldareyou?你多大了？⑤询问可数名词的数量，结构为“howmany+可数名词复数形式”Howmanybooksdoyouhave?你有多少本书？⑥howmuch询问不可数名词的数量或者询问价钱Howmuchisthissweater?这件毛衣多少钱？⑦howabout用来征求意见Howaboutthisone？【例题详解】1.—_______doesyourmothergotowork?()—Onherbike.A.Where B.What C.How14.Howdoyoucometoschool?你是怎么来学校？cometosp.来某地（固定词组）【注】：但遇到地点副词（home、here、there），介词to需要去掉。如：comehere;comehome;gothere.15.Ilikeitverymuch.我非常喜欢它。like…verymuch非常喜欢【注】：verylike用法是不正确的。16.befarfrom…意为“离…远”，其后接地点，反义短语为：benear“离…近”。Thehospitalisnearthecinema.（同义句转换）Thehospitalisnotfarfromthecinema.17.Wheredoyoulivenow?你住在哪里？“where”为疑问副词，通常对地点进行问；此句中真正的谓语动词是live，则需要用助动词do/does进行提问，do/does取决于主语的单复数。IliveinYancheng.（否定句）Idon’tliveinYancheng.（一般疑问句）DoyouliveinYancheng?【例题详解】1.—________doyourparentslive?(

)—OnSunStreet.A．How B．Who C．Where D．What18.IliveonMoonStreet,nearCityLibrary.我住在市图书馆旁的月亮街。【注】：街道都需要大写首字母，CityLibrary也需要大写首字母。19.SuYangandIcometoschoolbybus.我和苏阳坐公交来学校。（同义句转换）SuYangandItakeabustoschool.“by+交通工具”表示出行方式，在句中作方式状语，通常放置句末。bybike=ride(abike)to;bycar=takeacar=driveto;bybus=takeabusbyplane=byair=flyto;byship=takeaship;bytaxi=takeataxibytrain=takeatrain;bymetro=takeametro;onfoot=walkto【注】：by（同音词）buy（买；购买）20.IliveinSunshineTown.我住在阳光镇。【注】：住某城镇用介词“in”；并且城镇需要大写。21.Whataboutyou?你呢？“Whatabout…?”是用来询求对方意见或承接上下文时所用的一种常见句式，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，其同义句为“Howabout…?”。Whataboutgoingswimming？Ilikeapples.Whataboutyou?22.Myfatherisataxidriver.我的爸爸是出租车司机。ataxidriver（复数形式）taxidrivers23.getonthebus上公交车getinthecar/taxi上汽车/出租车【注】：通常情况下，大型车子用介词“on”；小型车子“in”。24.Bobbyhasanewbike.波比有辆新的自行车。（否定句转换）：Bobbydoesn’thaveanewbike.（一般疑问句转换）：DoesBobbyhaveanewbike?【注】：Bobby是第三人称单数，则需要助动词does进行句型的转换，does/doesn’t后接动词的原形。25.Helikesridinginthepark.他喜欢在公园里骑车。【注】：likedoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”。like后可接名词（不可数名词或者可数名词复数）、代词或者动词-ing形式。Ilikeflyingakiteinspring.26.Icanflynow!我现在会飞了。can意为“能，能够，可以”，情态动词can没有人称和数的变化，则can+动词原形。其否定句的转化直接在情态动词can后+not；一般疑问句就将情态动词can提前至句首。（否定句转换）Ican’tflynow.（一般疑问句）Canyouflynow?27.BobbywantstoshowhisbiketoSam.波比想要把他的自行车给萨姆看。showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth意为“把某个东西给某人看”wantsth.意为“想要某物”wanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”wantsb.todosth意为“想要某人做某事”Iwanttoshowsomestampstoyou.=Iwanttoshowyousomestamps.28.Becauseyou’retooyoung.因为你太小啦。because意为“因为”，通常以why做提问回答的。too意为“太，如此”，通常后可接形容词。如too放在句末，则意为“也”。【例题详解】—_________areyouhappy?()—_________it’smybirthdaytoday.A.Why;Because B.What;So C.What;Because29.Bobby’sdaddoesnotthinkso.波比的爸爸不这么认为。（肯定转换）Bobby’sdadthinksso.【注】：Bobby’sdad意为“波比的爸爸”，为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需要加s/es。如：Bobby’sdadunderstands.（否定句转换）Bobby’sdaddoesn’tunderstand.30.Buthealwayssitsinthebasket.但是他总是坐在篮子里。此句中always（总是）作为判断一般现在时的依据；这样的判断词/短语还有：often、usually、sometimes、everyday、atweekends、never、onSundays、onceaweek等。见到此类单词，则时态为一般现在时。31.Myuncleworksonabigship.我的叔叔在一艘轮船上工作。【注】：在船上工作用介词“on”。完形考点【例题详解】LiYunis11yearsold.Shelives___20___school.Hermotherisa___21___.She___22___EnglishatLiYun’sschool.Everyday,LiYunandhermothergotoschoolonfoottogether.LiYun’sfatherisadoctor.His___23___isalittlefarfromhome.Sohegoestoworkbycaror___24___.ThereisabigparknearLiYun’shome.There___25___manytreesandalakeinthepark.LiYunoften___26___tothepark___27___herparentsafterdinner.Theylike___28___aroundthelake.Atweekends,LiYunoften___29___akiteorhasapicnicwithherfriendsinthepark.20.A.farfrom B.near C.in21.A.cook B.driver C.teacher22.A.teach B.teaches C.teaching23.A.hospital B.house C.school24.A.onfoot B.bymetro C.byplane25.A.is B.be C.are26.A.go B.come C.goes27.A.and B.with C.for28.A.skating B.walking C.making29.A.fly B.flying C.flies阅读考点【例题详解】Thereisafrog(青蛙).Helivesinawell(井)andhenever(从未)goesoutofthewell.Hethinkstheskyisasbigasthemouthofthewell.Onedayacrow(乌鸦)comestothewell.Heseesthefrogandsay,“Frog,let'shaveatalk.”Thenthefrogasks,“Whereareyoufrom?”“Iflyfromthesky,”thecrowsays.Thefrogfeelssurprised(惊讶)andsays,“Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell.Howdoyouflyfromthesky?”Thecrowsays,“Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'tknowtheworldisbig.”Thefrogsays,“Idon'tbelieve(相信).”Buthecrowsays,“Youcancomeoutandhavealookbyyourself.”Sothefrogcomesoutfromthewell.Heisverysurprised.Howbigtheworldis!30.Thefroglivesin_________.A.agarden

B.apond(池塘)

C.awell31.Thefrogthinkstheskyis_________.A.verybig B.verysmall C.veryhigh32.Thecrow_________fromawell.A.is

B.isn't

C.doesn't33.Thefrogisverysurprisedwhenhecomesoutfromthewell,because_________.A.hedoesn'tknowtheworldissobigB.hedoesn'tknowhecanjumphighC.hedoesn'tknowtheskyisblue34.Thebest(最好的)Chinesetitleofthestoryis_________.A.青蛙和乌鸦 B.青蛙看天空 C.井底之蛙【真题演练】AFoolishDogAdoghasalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Whenheiswalkingonasmallbridge,helooksdownandseeshimselfinthewater.Hethinksitisanotherdog.Thatdoghasalsoalargepieceofmeatinhismouth.Hesaystohimself,“Iwanttogethismeat.ThenIcanhavetwopiecesofmeat.”Heopenshismouthtobarkatthedoginthewater,andhismeatfallsintothewater.35.Thedogisstanding______.()A.onthegrass B.inthewater C.onasmallbridges36.Thereisa______ofmeatinthedog’smouth.()A.piece B.bottle C.glass37.Thedoglooksdownandsees______inthewater.()A.yourself B.myself C.himself38.Heopenshismouthto______.()A.laugh B.cry C.bark39.Thedoggets______.()A.apieceofmeat B.twopiecesofmeat C.nomeat书面表达考点【例题详解】写一写你的好朋友住在哪里，他/她平时是如何上学的？不少于5句。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：五、真题演练一、语音选择题（2023下·江苏·五年级阶段练习）选出划线部分发音与其余不同的单词。()1．A．let B．many C．desk D．behind()2．A．fit B．pick C．library D．prince()3．A．mushroomB．put C．hungry D．understand()4．A．try B．dress C．driver D．Andrew()5．A．AlwaysB．Christmas C．subject D．Miss()6．A．why B．where C．who D．what二、单选题1．（2023下·江苏淮安·五年级校考阶段练习）Myfriendlikes______.(

)A．runningandswimming B．cookandsingC．runanddance D．singingandswiming2．（2023下·江苏淮安·五年级统考阶段练习）Thoseflowers_____badfor_____.

(

)A．are;we B．is;us C．are;us3．（2023下·江苏淮安·五年级统考阶段练习）It’s8o’clock.She_______togotoschoolnow.(

)A．have B．has C．ishaving4．（2023下·江苏淮安·五年级统考阶段练习）—_____thereanyapplesinthefridge?(

)—No,butthere_____someapplejuiceinit.A．Are;are B．Is;is C．Are;is5．（2023下·江苏淮安·五年级校考阶段练习）Theclothesandshoes______herverywell.(

)A．fits B．fit C．for6．（2023下·江苏淮安·五年级统考阶段练习）YangLinglives______RenminStreet.(

)A．to B．on C．along7．（2023下·江苏淮安·五年级校考阶段练习）—Who______nearCityLibrary?(

)—SuHaiandSuYang______.A．lives;do B．live;do C．lives;does8．（2023下·江苏淮安·五年级校考阶段练习）—______doesyourmothergotowork?(

)—Bybus.A．Why B．What C．How9．（2022下·江苏淮安·五年级校联考阶段练习）—Doyouwalktoschool?(

)—Yes,Igotoschool_______.A．bybus B．onfoot C．bytaxi10．（2023下·江苏宿迁·五年级校考阶段练习）—Howmany__________arethereoverthere?(

)

—Therearesix.A．metros B．metro C．metroes三、词汇运用题（A）根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子1．（2023下·江苏淮安·五年级统考阶段练习）Mymotherlikes(购物).Sheoftengoestotheshop.2．（2023下·江苏淮安·五年级校考阶段练习）Thedeskistooheavy.Ican’tmoveit.Lmehelpyou.3．（2023下·江苏淮安·五年级校考阶段练习）Hurryup.Wearelforschool.4．（2023下·江苏泰州·五年级校考阶段练习）Helen(玩得开心)attheparty.5．（2023下·江苏淮安·五年级校联考阶段练习）Mysisterlikestravellingverymuch.She(去许多城市).（B）用所给词的适当形式填空6．（2023下·江苏淮安·五年级校考阶段练习）Ilike(sing),butmysisterdoesn’tlike.7．（2023下·江苏淮安·五年级校考阶段练习）SuYang(live)nearthesupermarket.8．（2022下·江苏泰州·五年级校考阶段练习）Myuncles(work)inNanjing.Ioftenvisit(they)atweekends.9．（2023下·江苏·五年级期末）Mike’scousins(have)agoodtimeinthepark.10．（2023下·江苏淮安·五年级统考阶段练习）Who(come)totheparty?（C）选词填空（2023下·江苏·五年级阶段练习）When

Where

Who

What

Whose

Why

How

Howmany11．—isunderthetree?—Therearesomemushrooms.12．—doyouusuallydoyourhomework?—Beforedinner.13．—shoeisit?—It’sCinderella’s.14．—doesheputonhiscoat?—Becauseheiscold.15．—isSuHai’snewhome?—It’sonMoonStreet.16．—isyourfavouritesinger?—TaylorSwift.17．—doesSamgotothepark?—Bymetro.18．—stepsistersdoesCinderellahave?—Two.四、汉译英1．（2023下·江苏淮安·五年级统考阶段练习）我的表哥坐地铁去上学。Mycousingoestoschool.2．（2023下·江苏淮安·五年级校联考阶段练习）刘涛每天乘坐地铁去学校。LiuTaotoschoolbyeveryday.3．（2023下·江苏淮安·五年级校联考阶段练习）—我怎样到达太阳街？—沿着这条街，然后向右转。—canItoTaiYangStreet?—Gothisstreet,thenturnright.4．（2023下·江苏宿迁·五年级校考阶段练习）灰姑娘在派对上玩得很开心。Cinderellaagoodtimetheparty.5．（2023下·江苏·五年级阶段练习）Cinderella穿新衣服和鞋子。Cinderellathenewandshoes.五、匹配题（20231下·江苏·五年级阶段练习）A．OnParkStreet.B．Oh,dear!Havesomewater,please.C．Whatapity!D．Yes,whataboutyou?E.Bybus.F.At6:00.G.Mymother.H.Hisbirthdayiscomingsoon.1．WhydoesTimlooksohappy?()2．Whereisyournewhome?()3．Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?()4．Whendoyougetupeverymorning?()5．Whocanmakefruitsaladsinyourfamily?()6．Samcan’tcometoplayfootballwithustoday.()7．I’mthirsty,AuntMa.()8．Doyoulikeeatingsnacks?()六、补全对话/短文（2023下·江苏宿迁·五年级校考阶段练习）Prince:Hello!1

Cinderella:MynameisCinderella.Prince:2Isitnearmyhouse?Cinderella:No,itisn’t.3Prince:4Cinderella:Itakeacarriage(马车).Prince:5Cinderella:It’sonthe22ndofFebruary.(Theydanceanddance.)A．It’sfarfromhere.B．When’syourbirthday?C．Howdoyoucomehere?D．Whatisyourname?E．Wheredoyoulive?七、阅读短文，选择正确的答案（2023下·江苏·五年级阶段练习）Adogowner(主人)saysthathispetisasmart(聪明)one.Whengivenmoney(当给它钱时),itcouldgototheshoptobuyanewspaper(报纸).Hisfriendgivessomemon