山东省济南市长清区2023-2024学年下学期九年级英语期初测试英语试卷

2023-2024学年山东省济南市长清区九年级（下）期初英语试卷二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）17．（15分）Oncetherewasagirl，namedKate．Shewasverypoliteandreadytohelpeverybody．Onedayshefoundapinkpaperbagonthewaytoschool．Sheopeneditandsawtherewasalotof（1）init．Shethoughtsheshouldhanditintotheteacher，soshe（2）itinherschoolbag．Whenshewenttotheteacher'soffice，herteacherwasn't（3）．Asitwastimeforclass，shehurriedtotheclassroom．Afterclass，shetoldherfriend，Mary（4）．Then，hergreedy（贪婪的）friendtookawaythebag．Afterschool，Katewantedtogotothe（5）officeagain，butshefoundthemoneywasmissing．Thenextdaywhenthechildrenwereplayingagame，Maryfelldownandwashurtverybadly．Theotherchildrenstoodaroundheranddidn'tknow（6）todo．Katekeptcalmanddidsomethingtostopbleeding．Shetoldtheotherstogototeachersfor（7）．SoonateachertookMarytothe（8）andthedoctorexaminedhercarefully．Withinaweekshewasallrightagain．Katebecameverypopularintheschool．TwoweekslaterMarycametoKate'shouse．Hereyeswerered．Shewascrying．ShegaveKatethe（9）paperbagwiththemoneyinitandsaid．"Kate，Ihavetakenthemoneyaway．Thatdaywhenyouhelpedme，IfeltverysadandnowIdecidetotellyouthe（10），youaresuchanicefriend!（11）Pleasedon'ttelltheschoolaboutthis，please!"thenKatesaid，"youarenow（12），butyouhavedoneabadthing．ThoughIwillnottellanyone，Iwantyounottobegreedyand（13）todoanythingwrong．"ThegirlthankedKateand（14）．AttheendofthetermKatewasgivena（15）forbeingaveryhelpfulgirlintheschool．Marybecameanhonestgirlandwasnevergreedyagain．Oncewrong，neverbewrongforever．（1）A．breadB．moneyC．paperD．fruit（2）A．gotB．caughtC．keptD．sent（3）A．outB．awayC．offD．in（4）A．foundB．lostC．savedD．made（5）A．worker'sB．doctor'sC．teacher'sD．headmaster's（6）A．howB．whatC．whenD．where（7）A．helpB．treatmentC．actionD．leave（8）A．schoolB．classroomC．officeD．hospital（9）A．redB．pinkC．whiteD．black（10）A．lieB．storyC．truthD．result（11）A．AndB．ButC．OrD．So（12）A．friendlyB．politeC．generousD．honest（13）A．neverB．seldomC．sometimesD．usually（14）A．gotupB．wokeupC．gaveupD．cheeredup（15）A．prizeB．laughC．jokeD．reply三、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）18．（5分）A：Hi，Jack.（1）B：I'mwatchingthe2022Men'sWorldCup.It'sreallyexciting.（2）A：Idon'tmindthem.Ican'tunderstandwhysomanystudentsstayuplatetowatchit.B：Believeitornot，ifyouwatchitonce，youwillfallinlovewithit.A：Oh，really.（3）.B：OurChina，itwascalledCujuatthattime.A：Oh，Ifeelsoproud.（4）B：Everyfouryears.ButitwascanceledtwicebecauseoftheSecondWorldWar，A：Whoisyourfavoritefootballplayer？B：Messi，thecaptain（队长）ofArgentina.（5）A：Soundsgreat!（1）A.Whatareyoudoing？B.What'sthematterwithyou？C.What'syourfavoritesport？D.Whatdidyoudolastweekend？（2）A.Whydoyoulikefootball？B.Where'smyfootball？C.Whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows？D.Whatdoeshelooklike？（3）A.Whenwasfootballinvented？B.Wherewasfootballinvented？C.Whowasfootballinventedby？D.Whatarethefootballsmade？（4）A.WhenwasthefirstWorldCupheld？B.What'sthebestfootballteamintheworld？C.InwhichmonthistheWorldCupheld？D.HowoftenistheWorldCupheld？（5）A.Let'splayfootballtogether.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Let'swatchtheWorldCuptogether.D.CatchyouonMonday.四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题10分，满分40分）19．（10分）WhenIwasakid，mymomlikedtomakebreakfastfoodfordinnerfromtimetotime.AndIrememberonenightwhenshehadmadebreakfastafteralong，harddayatwork.Onthatevening，mymomplacedaplateofeggs，sausageandbadlyburnedbiscuitsinfrontofmydad.Irememberwaitingtoseeifanyonenoticed!Yetallmydaddidwasreachingforhisbiscuit，smilingatmymomandaskingmehowmydaywasatschool.Idon'trememberwhatItoldhim，butIdorememberwatchinghimeatingbiscuitshappily!WhenIgotupfromthetablethatevening，Iheardmymomsaysorrytomydadforburningthebiscuits.AndI'llneverforgetwhathesaid."Honey，Iloveburnedbiscuitseverynowandthen."Laterthatnight，IwenttokissDaddygood-nightandIaskedhimifhereallylikedhisbiscuitsburned.Hetookmeinhisarmsandsaid，"YourMommaputinaharddayatworkandshe'sreallytired.Andbesides，alittleburnedbiscuitwillneverhurtanyone!"AsI'vegrownolder，I'vethoughtaboutthatmanytimes.Lifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeople.Learningtoaccepteachother'sfaults（缺点）isoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthy，growing，andlastingrelationship，（1）Mymommadeasdinnerformydadonenight.A．breadB．porridgeC．biscuitD．salad（2）MyDadaskedmeaboutmyattable.A．schooldayB．eatinghabitsC．mathtestD．bookreport（3）Mymommydadafterdinner.A．thankedB．warnedC．punishedD．apologized（道歉）to（4）Indad'smind，mymommustbeafteralongdayofwork.A．relaxedB．tiredC．excitedD．bored（5）Fromthestorywecanlearnit'simportanttoA．accepteachother'sfaultsB．takeupanewhobbyC．liveahealthylifestyleD．makedeliciousdinner20．（10分）Doyouliketravelling？Ifyouareinterested，cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoose.2﹣dayYangzhouColorfulTourHowaboutgoingtoYangzhoufortheweekend？YoucanvisitSlimWestLake，DamingTempleandtasteHuaiyangdeliciousfoodsuchasYangzhoufriedriceandFuchunbuns.TourPrice：¥690Callusat800﹣817﹣723311.Transportation：Bus4﹣dayQingdaoPrivateTourQingdaoisfamousforitssunshine，whitesandybeachesandclearwater.Youcancomeherebytrain.Andyoucanrelaxhere，walkingalongthebeachesandbreathingthefreshair!Tourprice：1person2persons3﹣5persons6﹣9persons¥699/person¥599/person¥550/person¥530/personCallusat8008106288.8﹣DayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondonforafewrelaxingdaystoenjoytheviewoftheThamesandvisitsuchplacesofinterestasTowerBridgeandBigBen.YoucanenjoythedeliciousfoodontheflighttoLondon.TourPrice：1person2﹣5persons6﹣9persons¥14，800/person¥13，800/person¥11，800/personCallusat800﹣830﹣7228.（1）HowlongwilltheYangzhouGroupTourlast？A．Threedays.B．Fourdays.C．Twodays.D．Eightdays.（2）Mrs.Liplanstotakethe4﹣DayQingdaoPrivateTourwiththreesons.Howmuchwilltheypay？A．¥2，200.B．¥1，650.C．¥1，100.D．¥2，676.（3）Ifyouwanttotakethe8﹣DayLondonPrivateTour，youshouldcall.A．800﹣817﹣7223B．800﹣810﹣6288C．800﹣830﹣7228D．800﹣850﹣8288（4）WhatcanyoueatifyouvisitYangzhou？A．Frenchfood.B．Fish.C．Huaiyangfood.D．Friedchicken.（5）HowcanyougettoLondon？A．Byplane.B．Bybus.C．Bytrain.D．Byboat.21．（10分）Countingthehairsonyourheadwouldbeverydifficult.Manyhavetried，butmostpeoplegiveupafterlosingcountorgettingbored!However，scientistssaypeoplehavemorethan100，000hairsontheirheadsonaverage.Ofcourse，thisnumberisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplehavemuchmorehairthanothers.Whatcauseshairloss？Therearemanyreasons，suchasstress，illnessandstyling.Italsorunsinfamilies.Besides，manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.Toavoidlosinghair，youshouldwashyourhaircorrectlyandcondition（养护）yourhairtohelpkeepyourhairhealthy.It'salsoimportanttobegentlewhenbrushingorcombinghair.Hairlossisnotthesameasdailyshedding（脱落）.Peopleloseanaverageof50to100hairsaday.It'snormal.Ifyouarelosingmorehairthanaverage，talktotheadultsyoutrust.Theycanhelpyoudecidewhethertoaskadoctorforhelp.Whydohumanshavehairontheirheads？Mostothermammals（哺乳动物）havethickfurcoveringtheirwholebodies.Whilehumansgrowsmallandfinehairsonmuchoftheirskin，it'smuchthickeronthetopofthehead.Scientistssaytheanswerscomedowntoevolution.Humansprobablyevolvedwithoutfurbecausetheyhavemoresweatglands（汗腺）thanothermammals.Humanswalkuprightontwolegs.Therefore，thetopoftheirheadsneedsprotectionfromthesun.Thisiswhypeoplehavemorehairontheirheadsthanontherestoftheirbodies.Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincoldweatherandkeepahealthybodytemperature.（1）HowmanyreasonsforhairlossarementionedinParagraph2？A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.（2）Youcantakethefollowingmeasurestoavoidlosinghairexcept.A．wearingahatallthetimeB．washingyourhaircorrectlyC．brushingorcombinghairgentlyD．conditioningyourhair（3）Putthethingsabouthairlossincorrectorder.a.Hairlossisdifferentfromdailyshedding.b.Manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.c.Hairlossalsorunsinfamilies.d.Stress，illnessandstylingcausehairloss.A．b﹣d﹣a﹣cB．b﹣a﹣d﹣cC．d﹣a﹣c﹣bD．d﹣c﹣b﹣a（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evolution"meaninthelastparagraph？A．developmentB．abilityC．communicationD．education（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Ingeneral，it'seasierforyoungpeopletolosehairthanoldpeople.B．Thehaironhumanheadshelpskeepheatincoldweather.C．Ifyoulose50to100hairseveryday，youmustaskadoctorforhelp.D．Mammalshavethickfurcoveringtheirwholebodiesbecausetheyhavenosweatglands.22．（10分）Althoughtherearemanyreasonswhyyouareattractivetomosquitoes（蚊子），newresearchhasfoundthecolorsyou'rewearingsurelyplayarole.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofWashingtonstudiedthebehavioroffemalemosquitoesbyexposing（暴露）themtodifferentthings，likeacoloreddotoraperson'shand.Mosquitoeshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Ifyouarefamiliarwithhowmosquitoesfindfood，youwillknowthattheyfirstnoticethatyou'rearoundbysmellingCO2fromyourbreath.Thatpushthemtolookforcertaincolorsandpatternsthatcanbeseentofindoutwhereyouare.WhentherewasnoCO2inthetest，themosquitoeswillnotpayattentiontothecoloreddot，nomatterwhatcoloritwas.ButonceresearchersletoutCO2inthetest，theyflewtowardsdotsthatwerered，orangeorblack.Dotsthatweregreen，blueorpurpledidn'tgettheirattention."Lightcolorsareseenasathreattomosquitoes，whichiswhytheyavoidbitingindirectsunlight？"TimothyBestsays，"Whiledarkercolorsmaybesimilartoshadows，whicharemorehelpfulformosquitoestofindfood."Ifyouaregoingtoanareawithlotsofmosquitoes，clotheswithlightercolorsarethebestchoice."Darkcolorsstandouttomosquitoes"hesays.Thenhowcanwepreventmosquitobites？Apartfromavoidingcolorstheylikewhenyou'regoingtoareaswherethesebugsareknowntohide，thereareotherthingsthatyoucandotolowertheriskofbeingbittenbyamosquito，whichinclude：UsinginsectrepellentWearinglong-sleevedshirtsandpants；Gettingridofstandingwateraroundyourhomeoremptyingitemsthatholdwaterlikebirdbaths，toys，andplantersweekly；Usingscreensonyourwindowsanddoors；Eachofthesemethodswillhelpyougetridofmosquitoes.And，ifyou'reabletowearsomethingotherthanredordarkcolors，evenbetter.（1）Howdomosquitoesfindfoodatfirst？A．Bysearchingwetplaces.B．Bystayingonwindowsordoors.C．Bylookingfordarkcolors.D．Bysmellingacertainkindofgas.（2）Whichofthefollowingcolorsdoesnotthemosquitolike？A．Red.B．Black.C．Purple.D．Orange（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertointhepassage？A．Mosquitoes.B．Researchers.C．readers.D．writers.（4）Accordingtothepassage，howmanywaysaretheretoavoidmosquitobites？A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.（5）Whatisthethemeofthistext？A．Science.B．Culture.C．Technology.D．Nature.五、阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）23．（15分）Therewasaboywhohatedhismotherbecauseshehadonlyoneeye.Hewanted（1）（have）nothingtodowithher.Sohestudiedhardandwenttocollegeinadifferentcity.Thenheworkedandgot（2）（marry）inthatcity.Heboughtahouseofhisown.Hewashappywithhislife.Oneday，hismothercametovisithim.Whenshestoodbythedoor（3）（child）laughedather，andheshoutedatherforshowingupuninvited.Hismothersaidsorryand（4）（leave）.Laterthemanreceivedthenewsthathismotherdied.Therealsocamealetter（5）hismother.Intheletter，shetoldhimthatwhenhe（6）（be）verylittle，hegotintoanaccidentandlosthiseye.Asamother（7）（watch）hersonhavingtogrowupwithoneeye，soshegavehim（8）（her）.Attheendoftheletter，itread，"Iamsoproudofmysonwhoisseeingawholenewworldforme，withthateye.Withallmylovetoyou.Yourmother."He（9）（move）byhismother'slove.Hisfacewaswetwithtears（10）readinghismother'sletter.六、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）24．（10分）（1）Thecollectionsincludestamps，postcardsorantiques（古董）.Inthe18thand19thcenturies，historicalobjectsandworksofart.（2）Andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80，000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane，forexampleThepartsofamuseumopentothepubliccalledgalleriesorrooms.Often，onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollectionisondisplay.（3）Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Whenlookingatshowcases，visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模拟）andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork（移民点）isrecreated.（4）Historicalaccuracy（准确性）isimportantbutsoisentertainment.（5）Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandorganizespecialactivitiesforchildren.A.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.B.Noneofthemwanttohaveanexperiencethere.C.Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings.D.Theircollectionswouldbesoldtothemuseumintheend.E.Andpeopleexperiencethesights，soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.F.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobigoruntiltheydied.G.Museumsmustcompeteforpeople'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.七、书面表达（共两节，满分10分）第一节情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10分）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。25．（2分）A：How'stheweathertoday？B：26．（2分）A：B：MybrotherwasborninJinan.27．（2分）A：Whataretheydoingnow？B：.28．（2分）A：B：It's28dollars.29．（2分）A：Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？B：.第二节写作（25分）30．（25分）习近平总书记在新年贺词中引用了"九层之台，始于累土"，比喻做事要从最基本开始（startwiththebasics）。必须一步一个脚印（takeonestepatatime），才能有所成就。相信每位同学都有自己中考前的努力方向，请以"Howcanwemakeourdreamscometrue？"为题，结合自己的学习经验写一篇短文谈谈你的想法。提示：合理安排时间，制定学习规划；找到正确的学习方法；注意锻炼身体、劳逸结合。注意：词数100左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；Howcanwemakeourdr