2023-2024学年山东省枣庄市市第四十中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年山东省枣庄市市第四十中学高三英语上学期期

末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Themoonlightwasquitebright,andaboutfifteenyardsuptheroadtherewasadeep

thrownbyatree.

A.shadeB.shadowC.

shelterD.reflection

参考答案：

B

略

2.—Youboughthouse?

一No.Ialwayshadidea,butthepricehasgoneup.

A.the;theB.a;anC.the;anD.a;

the

参考答案：

D

3.Thestudentshadnootherchoicebuthisteacherthemistakehehad

made.

A.toapologizeto;forB.toapologize;for

C.apologizingfor;toD.toapologizefor;for

参考答案：

A

略

4.He___hishandandtoreporthisanswerswhenaskedto.

A.rose,raisedB.raised,raisedC.

raised,roseD.rose,rose

参考答案：

c

5.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,heifforaverylongtime.

A.hashad.B.hadhadC.hasD.had

参考答案：

B

6.Thedetectiveinspectedtheroomforfingerprints,wonderingifsomeonethe

room.

A.enteredB.enters

C.hadenteredD.hasentered

参考答案：

C

略

7.WhenMadamCuriedidthescienceexperimentagain,shewasmorecarefulshe

hadmadeamistake.

A.whenB.howC.whatD.where

参考答案：

D

8.ThegirlspentasmuchtimesurfingtheInternetassheshopping.

A.hadB.didC.wasD.would

参考答案：

B

略

9.OlympicGameshavebuiltthebridgeforpeopleallovertheworld,isnotonly

forthesports,butalsoforthedifferentculturesofthisworld.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what

参考答案：

B

10.Molly,mymotheroncegavemeaspecialnumbertocallIrunintoanemergency.

A.asifB.sothatC.incaseD.eventhough

参考答案：

C

考查状语从句。句意:Molly,我妈妈曾给了我一个特殊的号码，让我万一遇到紧急事件时，就

拨打它。incase引导条件状语从句,意思是“以防万一，以防，符合题意。asif“好像sothat”

结果，eventhough”即使工

11.—IsChengduMetroLine2stillunderconstruction?

一Yes.it___bytheendofSeptember,2012.

A.iscompletedB.willcomplete

C.hasbeencompletedD.willbecompleted

参考答案：

D

略

12.Iftherehadn'tbeensomuchsmoginLondon,wethebeautifulsceneryacross

theThames.

A.wouldenjoyB.enjoyedC.hadenjoyedD.wouldhaveenjoyed

参考答案：

D

13.HiswifewasbusycookingwhilehewatchedTVcomfortablyinthesofa.

A.seatB.toseatC.seating

D.seated

参考答案：

D

14.Youshouldbemoreconfidentinsituationischallengingyou.

A.whereverB.wheneverC.however

D.whatever

参考答案：

D

15.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itisthatcausesyourillness.

A.becauseofyouroverweightB.youaresooverweight

C.becauseyouareoverweightD.yourbeingoverweight

参考答案：

D

16.It'stheinBritainfbrabridetothrowherflowerstotheweddingguests.

A.habitB.ruleC.customD.law

参考答案：

C

二、单词拼写

17.根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单

词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

66.Carnivaltodayisaninternationaland（多元文化的）celebrationoflifeitself.

67.Astimepassed,Venicecarnivalbeganjustafter（圣诞节）.

68.ltwasquitedark,butIcouldseeaman（躺）onthefloor,tiedupwithrope.

69.Thislastexperiencehada（深亥U的）effectonTimoteo.

70.Afterhe（退休），Mr.Wangtookgardeningashismainhobby.

71.Tibetanantelopesareendangered（动物）intheworld.

72.Don't（浪费）timeandeffortdoingsomethinguseless.

73.LiNingisoneofthegreatestsportsmenofthe（二十）century.

74.The（马拉松）isthefinalOlympiceventbecauseitisthoughttobethehardest.

75.（显而易见地），boysprefertostudyscienceratherthanlanguages.

参考答案：

66.multicultural,67.Christmas,68.lying,69.profound,70.retired,71.animals,72.waste,

73.twentieth,74.marathon,75.Obviously

18.完成句子（每空只填一个单词）

91.应当教育孩子们尊敬老年人。

Childrenoughttobeeducatedtotheoldpeople.

92.学生们迫不及待期中考试后回家。

Thestudentsgohomeafterthemid-termexaminations.

93.她没来的原因是她的车在半路抛锚了。

Thereasonshewasabsentwashercarbrokedownhalfway.

94.你不应该出去踢足球，因为你有好多作业要做。

Younotgoouttoplayfootball,withsomuchhomeworkto

do.

95.我现在回想起来，还是不明白什么地方出了问题了。

itnow,Istilldon'tfigureoutwhat'swrongwithit.

参考答案：

91.have/showrespectfor92.can'twaitto/beeager（anxious）to93.forwhich,that94.

aresupposedto95.Lookingbackon/upon

三、阅读理解

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

IwasgoingtoParis,whichI'dalwayswantedtosee.ButnowIwasfrightenedtotravel

alone.IarrivedatthetrainstationinParis.Ihadn'tspokenmycollegeFrenchfortwenty

years.Onmyfirstmetroride,Icameacrossanincompetent（不月生任的）thief.Ijuststared

athim,andhestoppedhishandfrommypurseanddisappearedintothecrowd.Somewhere

inthisconfusingcitywasmyhotelhidden,butthedirectionssuddenlyweren/teasyto

find.WhenIfinallyfoundthehotel,myheartwasbeatingheavily,andIwassweatinglikea

basketballplayer.Icouldn/tstay.CouldI?Thewallpaperlookedlikeithadbeenthrougha

fire.Thebathroomwasdownstairs,andthewindowlookedoutontothebrickwallofanother

building.WelcometoParis.Isincerelywantedtodie.Imissedmyfriends.Iwasentering

mythirdweekawayfromhomeandmykids,andIhadarrivedinthemostromanticcityinthe

world,alone,lonelyandfrightened.

ThemostimportantthingIdidinParishappenedatthatmoment.IknewthatifIdidn'tgo

out,rightthen,andfindaplacetohavedinner,Iwouldhideinthissmallroommyentiretimein

Paris.Imightneverlearntoenjoytheworldasasingleindividual.SoIwentout.Eveningin

Pariswaslightandpleasant.Iwalkedalongapath,listeningtobirdssing,watchingchildren

floattoyboatsinahugefountain.Nooneseemedtobeinahurry.Pariswasbeautiful.AndI

washerealoneandsuddenlynotlonely.Mysenseofaccomplishmentovercomingmyfearand

weaknesshadIe代mefeelingfree.Iworeouttwopairsofshoesduringmyweek'sstayin

Paris.Idideverythingtherewastodo,anditwasthegreatestweekofmyEuropean

vacation.Ireturnedhome,becomingabelieverinthepoweroftravelingalone.NowwhenI

meetdifficultiesIjustsaytomyself,/zlfIcangotoParis,Icangoanywhere."

1.Whathappenedonmyfirstmetroride?

A.Icameacrossaskillfulthief.

B.Ibravelycaughtathieftryingtosteal

C.Thethiefsuccessfullystolemypurse

D.Iscaredawayathieftryingtosteal

2.TheroominthehotelwhereIlived.

A.hadjustgonethroughabigfire

B.wasinverypoorconditions

C.hadagoodsightthroughthewindow

D.wasverysmallanduntidy

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.IwasnotlonelywhenIgottoParis.

B.IfeltfrightenedtravellingaloneinParisatfirst.

C.IthenfeltnotlonelyforthepeoplearoundmeinParis.

D.IhadalotofwalkingduringmystayinParis.

4.ThelifestyleofFrenchpeoplecanbeconsideredas.

A.hastyB.relaxedC.anxiousD.aggressive

5.Astothewriter,thepoweroftravelingaloneis.

A.thepowerofbeingindependent

B.thepoweroffeelingfree

C.thepowerofbecomingoptimistic

D.thepowerofovercomingdifficulties

参考答案：

1.D2.B3.A4.B5.D

试题解析：

试题分析：作者初到巴黎感到孤独，害怕。但巴黎的生活是让人放松的，成就感克服了作

者的恐惧和无力感，使作者感到很自由。

1.D细节理解题。根据第一段第六句Ijuststaredathim,andhestoppedhishandfrommy

purseanddisappearedintothecrowd.我只是盯着他，他停止了偷钱包并消失在人群中。

故选D

2.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的Thewallpaperlookedlikeithadbeenthroughafire.The

bathroomwasdownstairs,andthewindowlookedoutontothebrickwallofanother

building.壁纸看起来像是经历过火灾。浴室在楼下，窗户对着另一座楼的砖墙。从这里可

知住的宾馆简陋，故选B

3.A细节理解题。从第一段最后一句Ihadarrivedinthemostromanticcityintheworld,

alone,lonelyandfrightened.我到达了世界上最浪漫的城市，独自，孤独和害怕。从这里

可知A项不正确。

4.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的EveninginPariswaslightandpleasant.Iwalkedalonga

path,listeningtobirdssing,watchingchildrenfloattoyboatsinahugefountain.Noone

seemedtobeinahurry.在巴黎的晚上是轻松愉快的。我沿着小路，听鸟唱，看着孩子在

一个巨大的喷泉漂浮玩具船。没有人似乎是匆忙的。故可知选Bo

5.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的Mysenseofaccomplishmentovercomingmyfearand

weaknesshadleftmefeelingfree.我的成就感克服我的恐惧和无力感,这使我感到很自

由。故选D

考点：考查故事类阅读。

20.TheTajMahal,inAgra,India,isoneofthemostbrilliantstructuresonEarth.Itisnearly

400yearsold.EmperorShahJahanhaditbuiltinmemoryofhiswife.Ittookabout20yearsto

buildthemonument.Some20,000workersand1,000elephantshelpedgetthejobdone.Today,

theTajMahalisnotjustasymbolofculturalhistory.ItsalsoIndia/smostfamoustourist

attraction.About8millionpeoplevisititeachyear.

Butpollutionisturningthewhitemarblemonumentshadesofgreen,yellow,andbrown.

TheTajMahalstandsonthepollutedYamunaRiver.Insectsareattractedtothedirtywater.

Theyleavegreenishdroppingsonthebuilding.Airpollutionisalsoabigthreat.Factoriesand

carsreleasepollutionintotheair.ItstickstotheTajMahal'ssuidEace.Inthe1990s,India's

SupremeCourtorderedhundredsoffactoriesnearthemonumenttoclose.Also,carandbus

trafficwasrestricted.Fromtimetotime,workerscleantheTajMahal.Butdoingsoisdifficult,

expensive,andtime-consuming;Anditdoesn/tpreventthediscolorlation.

OnJuly11,India'sSupremeCourtgavethecityofAgraawarning:"Eitheryoudestroythe

TajMahaloryourestoreit”.AuthoritiesinthecitysubmittedadraftofanactionplanonJuly24.

Itsuggestsbanningplasticsandconstructionfromthearea.Italsocallsfortheclosingofmore

factories.

“InordertopreservetheTajMahal,peoplemustcometogethertoworktowardasolution.

Thereneedstobepositivepressureonpeopletoact.Weneedtoactimmediately,“Sachchida

Tripathisays.Heworkedona2014studyofpollutionattheTajMahal.Z/Wearetrying,“headds,

“butweneedtotrymore.”

8.WhydidEmperorShahJahanbuilttheTajMahal?

A.Toattracttourists.B.Tohonourhiswife.

C.TorepresentIndia.D.Tomarkhisgreatness.

9.WhatcanweinferabouttheTajMahalfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Itisgettingdirty.B.Itisunderrepair.

C.Itattractsinsects.D.Itislosingtourists.

10.WhatshouldpeopledotosavetheTajMahalaccordingtoSachchidaTripathi?

A