2023-2024学年鲁教版八年级上学期英语期末达标测试卷B卷

2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语鲁教版期末达标测试卷B卷

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

l.Itwasalongtimehecamebackhome.Imissedhimverymuch.

A.whenB.whileC.afterD.before

2.MyfriendLiuYingiswillingtosharethingswithherclassmates,sosheisvery.

A.sweetB.prettyC.slimD.generous

3.1don'tmindtheweatherisfineornottomorrow.I'mstillgoingoutwithTom.

A.ifB.becauseC.whetherD.when

4.WhenIhaveproblems,Mikeisalwaysreadytohelp.So,Mikemustbe.

A.prettyB.honestC.politeD.helpful

5.Itishardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.

A.ifB.whileC.becauseD.before

6.—Whatdoyouthinkof"ChineseCharacterDictation"?

一TheTVprogrammeissowonderfulthatIhopeeveryonecanenjoynational

treasure.

A.myselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.itself

7.ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievinginisveryimportant.

A.itselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.ourselves

8.一Igotothatvillageeveryyearbecauseitisalwaysthere.

一Yeah,youcanhaveagoodrestandenjoynature.

A.helpfulB.carefulC.peacefulD.awful

9.一Jack,haveyoudonethesurvey?

一Notyet.IaminNewYorknow.FilfinishitIcomeback.

A.wheneverB.assoonasC.beforeD.aslongas

10.-Wow,howbeautifulthispapercuttingis!

一Yes,papercuttingisaChineseartwithalonghistory.

A.unusualB.normalC.traditional

11.-Whatisgoingonwiththetrafficaccidentthere?

一Policefindouthowtheaccidenthappened.

A.nearlyB.mostlyC.exactlyD.really

12.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea.

A.itB.itsC.it'sD.itself

13.-Youshouldyourfeelingsinfrontofmanypeople.

一Sorry.Iwastooexcitedjustnow.

A.controlB.inventC.include

14.Weuse"yyds"alotontheInternet,butsomepeopledon'tknowwhatitstands

for.

A.exactlyB.mostlyC.mainlyD.correctly

15.一WhereisBenny?

一Hethesupermarket.Wedon'thave.

A.hasbeento;manyeggs

B.hasbeenin;anyeggs

C.hasgonein;someeggs

D.hasgoneto;enougheggs

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Ari'smotheraskedhimtogather（U攵集）firewood.Hedidn'tdothechorerightawayand

playedwithhisfriendsfirst.

Notlongafter,hismotherbegantowonder16hehadnotreturned.Shewasworried

becauseitwas17darkoutside.Atthesametime,Arirealizedthathehadnotdonewhat

hismotherhad18andtoldhisfriendsaboutthis.Theboysthenbegangathering

the19

Ari'smothercamelookingforhim.Shesoon20theboys*voices.Shehadmixed

feelings.Shewas21toknowthathewassafebutangrybecauseArididn'tlistentoher.

Shedecidedto22theboysalesson.

Shehidinthenearbybushes.23shepickedupatwig（树枝）andthrewit.Ithitthe

ground,makingasharpnoise.Itcaughttheboys1attention（注意）.Theystoppedwhatthey

weredoingandlookedateachother.Shethrew24twig.Theboysjumped.Themother

criedinalowtremblingvoice,n25yourmother!nScared,theboysdroppedeverthing

andranhome.Ari'smothercouldnotstoplaughing.

Whenshegothome,shefoundAriintears."Mother,mother,FmsorryIdidn'tlistento

you,"hesobbed.Hismotherheldhimwithlove.Shebelievedhewastrulysorryandwould

notrepeathismistake.

16.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

17.A.soonB.yetC.alwaysD.already

18A.orderedB.noticedC.askedD.made

19A.voicesB.friendsC.lessonsD.firewood

20.A.feltB.heardC.lookedD.followed

21A.sadB.happyC.worriedD.stressed

22.A.giveB.teachC.offerD.lend

23A.SoB.ButC.ThenD.When

24.A.oneB.otherC.anotherD.others

25.A.LookforB.CareforC.TakeafterD.Listento

三、阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）

A

Mostchildrendon'tenjoydoinghousework.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesrather

thancleaningtherooms.ButinAustralia,JimandRobert'smother,Mrs.Black,hasgoodand

propermethodstogettheirchildrentodohousework.

Hereisanexample.

"Mom,haveyouworkedoutnextweek'shousework?LetJimandmechoosethecards.I

can'twait.It'sfun!"WhenRobertshoutedout,hismotherhadalreadyputallthecardson

theirbigtable.Onthecards,therearesomewordslikethese,"sweepthefloor,cleanyour

bedroom,helpmomcook,washvegetables,makebeds,feedthefish,cutthewood,cleanthe

bathroom"andmanyothers.JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondayto

Friday.Thentheywouldhangthemontheweekdaytaskboard.Jimlikestocleanthe

bathroom,sohepickedupthecard"cleanthebathroom".Robertlovestomakethebedso

hepickeduphisfavoritecard.Jimagainpickedup"washvegetables*1andRobertchose"feed

thefish*'.Soonthetwoboyswerehappytotakeawayallthecards.

Tohelpthechildrendohousework,theirmotherthoughthardandcameupwiththis

idea.Ofcourse,theparentsdidthehouseworkontheweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwo

daysfree.

26.Fromthepassageweknowthatmostchildrenlike.

A.doinghousework

B.playingcomputergames

C.playingcards

D.cleaningrooms

27.JimandRobertchosecardsfortheweekdaysfromMondaytoFriday.

A.twoB.fourC.eightD.ten

28.Jimlikesto.

A.cleanthebathroomB.makethebedC.feedthefishD.sweepthefloor

29.Theunderlinedphrase"cameupwith"probablymeans"___

A.lookedatB.gaveup

C.thoughtofD.believedin

30.Whodidthehouseworkontheweekends?

A.Jim.B.Robert.

C.Theparents.D.Thewholefamily.

B

Whenyoufinishsomechoresathome,willyourparentsgiveyouareward（奖励）？Itis

commonforparentstodothat.Butsomepeopledonotthinkitisagoodidea.

OneofthemisSusieWalton,aneducationexpert.Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,they

willthinkthathouseworkisnotworth（值得）doingunlesstheygetsomethinginreturn.Kids

won'tsweeptheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywilliftheirparentsrewardthemforit.

Waltonalso

said,"Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It*simportantforkidstoseethat

weallshouldplayourpartinkeepingourhomeclean.n

Otherpeopledontthinkso.Theybelievethatrewardsencouragekidstodomorechores.

Rewardingalsoteachesthemrealworldlessons.Theycanlearnthatweneedtoworkto

makemoney.

Now,therearealsomobilephoneappslikeChoreMonster.Withtheapp,kidsgetpoints

afterdoingchores.Aftergettingsomepoints,theycandosomethingtheylike.Forexample,

parentswillallowthemtoplayvideogamesforhalfanhouriftheyget80points.

Soeachsideseemstohavetheirownreasons.Whetheryougivechildrenrewardsdepends

onyourownideas.Maybeyouhavebetterwaystosolvethisproblem.

31.WhichofthefollowingisSusieWalton'sopinion?

A.Don'taskkidstodohousework.

B.Don'tgivekidsrewardsfordoingchores.

C.Don'tallowkidstoplaycomputergames.

D.Don'tletchildrenplayapartindoingchores.

32.HowmanyreasonsdoesSusieWaltongiveinthesecondparagraph?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

33.Whatdopeoplewanttoteachkidsbygivingkidsrewardsfordoingchores?

A.Peopleneedtoworktomakemoney.

B.Doingchoresisagoodwaytomakemoney.

C.TheycanonlybeallowedtowatchTVbydoingchores.

D.Theymustsharehouseworkbecausetheyliveinthesamehouse.

34.Wherecanwefindthetopicinthepassage?

A.Inthefirstparagraph.

B.Inthesecondparagraph.

C.Inthethirdparagraph.

D.Inthelastparagraph.

35.Whichideamaythewriteragreewith?

A.Parentsshouldgiverewardstolettheirkidsdochores.

B.Kidsshouldoffertohelpwithchoresathome.

C.Appsarebetterchoicesforparentsthanmoney.

D.Wedon'tknowwhat'sthebestwaytogetkidshelping.

四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

A：Tim,whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?

B：Well,Ihatetodochores.36.

A：Ilikesomeofchores.

B：37._______

A：Ilikesweepingthefloorandwalkingthedog.

B；38._______

A：Ilikeseeingthecleanfloor,becauseitmakesmefeelcomfortable.39.

B:Howoftendoyoudothechores?

A：Isweepthefloorthreetimesaweekandwalkthedogtwiceaday.40.

B：Well,Imakemybedeverydayaftergettingup.

A：Notbad.

A.Why?

B.Whataboutyou?

C.Whatdoyoulike?

D.Don'tyoueverdoanychores?

E.Mymotherasksmetodothedishes.

F.AndIcanrelaxmyselfwhilewalkingthedog.

G.Doyoulikechores?

五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

41.Jimlivesatnextdoor.Weare（邻居）.

42.1don'twantto（浪费）mytimetalkingwithher.Itslikeplayingthelutetoa

cow.

43.Whata（杂舌L）you'vemade!You'dbetterclearitupbeforeMumgetshome.

44.Wehavebeensuccessfulbecauseweare（提供）aqualityservicetoyou.

45.Englishisoneofthemostwidelyuseful（语言）intheworld.

六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

46.Heistired.AndIamtired,too.（改为同义句）

Heistiredand.

47.Thedograntothedininghallassoonasthebellrang.（改为同义句）

thebellrang,thedogtothedininghall.

48.Mariadoesn'tlikesweepingthefloorandneitherdoesTom.（改为同义句）

MariaandTomsweepingthefloor.

49.Heistooyoungtodresshimself.（同义句转换）

Heisyounghecan'tdresshimself.

50.lttookus2hourstoridethehorseonthefarm.（同义句转换）

We2hoursthehorseonthefarm.

七、书面表达（满分25分）

做家务是每个家庭成员应尽的义务。平时你帮父母做哪些家务?在做家务的过程中有什

么体会?今年寒假期间你做了什么家务?有何感受?请你根据下列提示词语写一段话，词数

80左右。

提示词:dochores,leamtodo,boring,tiring,unforgettableo

答案以及解析

一、单选题

L答案：D

解析：句意:过了很长时间他才回家。我非常想念他。"Itisalongtimebefore..."结构的

意思是：”很久以后才故选D。

2.答案：D

解析：sweet甜美的;pretty漂亮的；slim瘦的;generous慷慨的。根据MyfriendLiuYing

iswillingtosharethingswithherclassmates（我的朋友刘颖很愿意和同学分享东西）可知她

应该是很慷慨的，故用generous最符合题意。故选D。

3.答案：C

解析：if如果;是否；whether是否;不论；because因为；when当时;结合语境,可知句

意为:我不介意明天天气好不好，我还是会和汤姆出去。if和whether符合语境意思，但是

if不和ornot连甩whether可以和ornot连用。故选C。

4.答案：D

解析：pretty漂亮的;honest诚实的；polite有礼貌的;helpful有帮助的。根据WhenIhave

problems,Mikeisalwaysreadytohelp可知helpful符合题意□故选D。

5.答案：C

解析：我们很难说再见，因为我们有那么多快乐的日子要记住。故选C。

6.答案：D

解析：考查反身代词。根据句意"电视节目……是如此精彩……"可知叙述的是电视节

目本身。itself意为“它自己”，符合语境。故选D。

7.答案：D

解析：根据IBelieveICanFly的主语I是第一人称,tellsusthat中的us是关键词，只有

ourselves是第一人称,我们自己的意思。故选D。

8.答案：C

解析：一我每年都会去那个村庄因为那儿总是很安宁。一是的，你可以好好休息，享受

一下大自然。helpful"有益的";careful"仔细的"peaceful"和平的，安宁的";awful"糟糕的"

由语境"你可以好好休息，享受一下大自然"可知C选项符合题意。故选C。

9.答案:B

解析：句意:一杰克，你做过调查了吗？一还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来，就完成它。

whenever意为"无论何时"，引导让步语从句;assoonas意为"一...就..."，指主动作紧

跟在从句发生后,如果主从句动作是将来发生，则主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时;before

意为在..之前由对方的催促"haveyoudone”及没有完成的理由，可知答语应该是“我一回

来就会马上做"，故用assoonas。故选B。

10.答案:C

解析：A.特殊的，B.正常的，C.传统的，结合句意，可知剪纸是拥有悠久历史的传统

中国艺术。故选C。

11.答案：C

解析：nearly"差不多";mostly"主要地";exactly"精确地，准确地";really"真地，真实地"。根

据空前findout可知,警方查明了事故发生的确切原天。故选C。

12.答案：D

13.答案：A

解析：control控制;invent发明;include包括。根据语境，可知建议应该在许多人面前控

制情绪。故选A。

14.答案:A

解析：exactly确切地;mostly最多;mainly主要correctly正确地。根据"butsomepeople

don'tknowwhatitstandsfor"可知,此处是"但有些人不知道它到底代表什么"。故选A。

15.答案:D

解析：根据句意可知第一空表达”他去超市了"，还没有回来用hasgoneto;第二空根据句

意可知表达"足够的鸡蛋"，用enougheggSo故选D。

二、完形填空

答案：16-20:ADCDB21-25:BBCCD

解析：16.句意为:不久之后，他的妈妈开始想为什么他还没有回来。why意为"为什么‘

对原因进行提问，符合语境。故选A。

17.根据后面提到的dark可知，妈妈担心儿子是因为外面天已经黑了。already意为”已经

"o故选D。

18.本文第一句提到的"Ari'smotheraskedhimtogatherfirewood."用是ask,因此此处选

择asked。order意为"命令",一般不用于母子之间。故选C。

19.联系上文可知，妈妈让他找木柴。firewood意为"木柴"。故选D。

20.句意为:她很快听到了男孩们的声音。根据后面的名词voices可知此处选heard。故

选B。

21.此处指妈妈既开心知道儿子是安全的又生气他没有听自己话。根据空后的but和

angry可知，此处要填一个表示积极意义的形容词，因此选择happy。故选B。

22.句意为:她决定给男孩们一"A教训。teachsb.alesson为固定短语，意为给某人一个教

训"。givesb.alesson多指教师给学生上课。故选V。

23.hid,pickedup和threw是连贯动作,有先后顾序,then意为''然后",符合语境。故选

Co

24.此处指的是妈妈又扔了一根树枝，表示不确定的另一个，因此选择anotheroother后金艮

复数名词Qthere后不加名词。故选C。

25.根据下文中的I'msorryIdidn'tlistentoyou可知此处指妈妈教训是让男孩们听妈妈

的话，故用Listento。故选D。

三、阅读理解

A

答案：BDACC

解析：26.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Mostchildrendon'tenjoydoinghousework.

Theylikeplayingcomputergamesratherthancleaningtherooms.”可知，大多数孩子不喜

欢做家务，他们喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选B。

27.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachday

fromMondaytoFriday."可知，吉姆和罗伯特从星期一到星期五每天选两张卡片，一共

是十张卡片。故选D。

28.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Jimlikestocleanthebathroom,sohepickedup

thecard'cleanthebathroom'."可知，吉姆喜欢打扫浴室。故选A。

29.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"thoughthard"和画线词后的"thisidea"可知，这里指

的是为了帮助孩子们做家务，他们的母亲苦苦思索，想出了这个主意。所以comeup

with意为"想出"，同义词组为thinkof。故选C。

30.C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"Ofcourse,theparentsdidthehouseworkon

theweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree."可知，他们的父母在周末做家务。故

选C。

B

答案：BBAAD

解析：31.细节理解题。由第二段中的"Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,theywillthinkthat

houseworkisnotworthdoingunlesstheygetsomethinginreturn.”可知苏茜•沃尔顿反对给

孩子们做家务的奖励，她认为如果给孩子们奖励，他们就不会主动做家务，除非获得回

报。故选Bo

32.细节理解题。在第二段中提到的第一个原因是“ifkidsgetrewards,theywillthinkthat

houseworkisnotworthdoingunlesstheygelsomethinginretuni.”:第二个原因是"Ahome

isalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallshould

playourpartinkeepingourhomeclean."。故选B

33.细节理解题。由第三段最后一句"Theycanlearnthatweneedtoworktomakemoney."

可得到答案。故选A。

34.主旨大意题。由第一段"Whenyoufinishsomechoresathome,willyourparentsgive

youareward?”及下文描述可知本文讨论的话题是家长是否要给孩子奖励来鼓