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2023年初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共10页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。考试结束
后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题
卡和试卷规定位置,并核对条形码。
2.第1卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号;如需改动,用橡皮
擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第1卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,字体工整、笔迹清晰,写在答题卡各题目指定区域
内;如需改动,先划掉原来答案,然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修
改。
4.保证答题卡清洁、完整,严禁折叠,严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。
5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、听力选择(共15小题,满分15分)
(-)录音中有五组对话,每组对话听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每
个问题的正确答案。
1.HowoftendoesSallygotothelibrary?
A.EverySaturday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.
2.Whowantstoclimbmountains?
A.Peter.BPeter,ssister.C.Peter,sbrother.
3.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthecoat?
A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.120yuan.
4.Whatisthelakelikenow?
A.It,sclean.B.Itsmellsterrible.C.Ifsthenicestoneintown.
5.WhatwasBettydoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?
A.WatchingTV.B.Readingamagazine.C.Writingareport.
(二)录音中有一段对话,对话听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问
题的正确答案。
6Wherearethetwopeople?
A.Atabusstop.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Atanairport.
7.Wherearetheygoing?
A.Beijing.B.Moscow.C.Boston.
8.Accordingtotheconversationwhatmaythedatebe?
A.March1st.B.April1st.C.May1st.
9.Whoseseatisnearthewindow?
A.ThegirΓs.B.Theboy,s.C.Neither.
10.Whatdotheywanttodoataround6p.m.?
A.Gotosleep.B.Readbooks.C.Havedinner.
(≡)录音中有一篇短文,短文听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问
题的正确答案。
11.WherewasMarcoPoloborn?
A.ɪnItaly.B.InFrance.C.InAmerica.
12.WhodidMarcoPolotraveltoChinawith?
A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfatheranduncle.
13.WhendidpeopleinWesterncountriesbegintousepapermoney?
A.Inthe7thcentuιy.B.Inthe13thcentury.C.Inthe15thcentury.
14.HowlongisitsinceCaiLuninventedpaper?
A.Nearly2,000years.B.Nearly1,700years.C.Nearly1,500years.
15.WhatdidCaiLunmakepaperfrom?
A.Grass.B.Wood.C.Oldclothes.
二、完形填空(共10小题,满分10分)
阅读短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答
案。
Cookinghasbeenamust-haveforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChina.SunJiaruiisa1O-year-old
girlfromtheCentralPrimarySchoolinJiangsu.Shehas1goneviral(走红)onlineforhercookingskills.
Sunhasbeenlearningtocookfromherfather2shewaseight.InNovemberof2021,thevideoofSun,s
skillfulcookingwassharedbyPeoplesDailyonitsofficialSinaWeiboaccount.
Thenewsof“a1O-year-oldgirlinWuxi,Jiangsucanmakemorethan50dishes,,wasUPloadec1(上传)online.
AccordingtoChinaNews,SunJiaruicanmakemorethan50home-cookeddishes3plumvegetablesand
sauerkrautfish.Inthevideotaken4herfather,thelittlegirΓsskillfulmovementlookslikeaprofessional
chef(厨师).Andthelittlegirlhasbecome“thechildrenofotherpeople,shouses^^intheeyesofmany5.
SincethisterminSeptember,primaryandmiddleschoolpupilsinChinahavefoundanew''principalactivities^^
6intheirschedule,withatleastoneclasseveryweek.Theyshould7theabilitytocook.
Thenewcoursehasthreetypesoftasks:everyday8,includingcleaning,organizing,andcooking:
productive(生产性的)labor,including9handicrafts(手工艺品)andexperienceofnewtechnologies,
suchas3Dprintingandvolunteerwork.
Whencookingbecomesacompulsory(必修的)courseforprimaιyandmiddleschoolstudents,itisreminded
that10safetyismoreimportantthanlaborskills.Whenstudentsgotothekitchen,safetyalwayscomes
first.
1.A.badlyB.recentlyC.usuallyD.heavily
2.A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.though
3.A.suchasB.asforC.insteadofD.alongwith
4.A.inB.forC.byD.to
5.A.teachersB.parentsC.relativesD.friends
6.A.noticeB.customC.addressD.course
7.A.knowB.masterC.considerD.change
8.A.foodsB.clothesC.choresD.manners
9A.traditionalB.successfulC.harmfulD.crazy
10.A.schoolB.cinemaC.marketD.kitchen
三、阅读理解(共20小题,满分40分)
阅读短文A、B、C,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
1
HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowsDeceptivelyDelicious
ByJKRowlingByJessicaSeinfeld
Paperback,784pages.Hardcover,204pages.
Publisher:ArthuraLevinePublisher:Collins
Date:07/07/2009Date:09/01/2007
Readinglevel:Age:9-12ReadingLevel:Parents
Price:$16.69Price:$12.83
H
RichDad,PoorDadTheRoad
ByRobertT.KiyosakiByConnacMcCarthy
Paperback,266pages,Paperback,304pages.
Publisher:BusinessPlusPublisher:VintageBooks
Date:01/01/2010Date:09/11/2007
ReadingLevel:Age20-25ReadingLevel:Adults
Price:$5.59Price:$6.50
11.Howmanybookswerewrittenforchildreninthepostersabove?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
12.Whichofthefollowingbooksisafter2009inprint?
A.HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows.B.TheRoad.
C.DeceptivelyDelicious.D.RichDad,PoorDad.
13.HowmuchwillMr.Wangpayfortwoofthebooksforadultsatleast?
A.$29,52.B.$12.09.C.$18.42.D.$19.33.
B
Treescancooltheair,landandwater,andtakeincarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheairaroundtheearth.They
areVeryimportantinimprovingtheenvironment,especiallyinslowingglobalwarming(全球变暖).
Accordingtoanewstudy,plantingatrillion(万亿)treescouldstopglobalwanningfor20years,andour
planethasplentyofsuitablelandtodoso.Thestudyshowsthereisenoughtree-plantinglandtomakea20-year
stopinglobalwarming.Thestudyhasalsofoundthattreeplantingwillbethemostusefulandcheapestwayto
makeadifferencetothechangingclimateandthatitcanremoveplentyofcarbonemissionswhichhavebeen
createdbyhumanactivities.
ςςWhenyouthinkaboutcompletingtheproject,it,snotonlyaboutfightingclimatechange,butalsoabout
keepingecosystems(生态系统)workingwell,^^saidJean-FrancoisBastin,oneoftheresearchersfromtheInstitute
ofIntegrativeBiologyinSwitzerland.ThestudywasmadepublicjustbeforeAustralia'sNationalTreeDaywhich
hasgrowntobeAustralia,sbiggesttreeplantingandnatureprotectionevent.Researchershavefoundtherearesix
countrieswhichhavemorethanhalfofthesuitablelandforgrowingtrees.Amongthosesixcountries,Russia,the
USandCanadahavethemosttree-plantingland,followedbyAustralia,BrazilandChina.
Thoughithasn,tbeenclearwhetherwecouldeverplantenoughtreestomakeenoughdifference,everyoneis
expectedtoplantasmanytreesaspossible.
14.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.
A.howtocutcarbondioxideB.someadvantagesoftrees
C.presentsituationsoftheearthD.waystoimprovetheenvironment
15.Treeplantingisregardedasawaytoprotecttheearth.
A.usefulbutexpensiveB.quickbutdifficult
C.helpfulandinexpensiveD.convenientandtraditional
16.Inthethirdparagraph,4ςtheprojecf,refersto"''.
A.plantingatrilliontreesB.improvingtheenvironment
C.makingthestudywellknownD.findingsuitablelandforgrowingtrees
17.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Howtofindtree-plantingland.B.Fightingtostopglobalwarming.
C.NationalTreeDayinAustralia.D.Let,splantmoretreestogether.
C
Inthecave(山洞),Isawgoldcoinsinacorner.TheywereFlint,streasure!Wehadcomesofartofindthis.
AlreadyithadcostthelivesofseventeenmenfromtheHispaniola.Andhowmanyothers?Howmanyshipshad
gonetothebottomofthesea?Howmanybravemenhadbeenkilledforthis?Perhapsnomanalivecouldtell.
Nextmorning,wemovedallthegoldtothebeach.ThenwetookitbyboattotheHispaniola.Itwasabigjob
forsosmallanumberofmen.
Thenatlast,onesunnymorning,wesailedoutofNorthInletandtowardsthenearestPOrt(港口)inSpanish
Americabeforeafternoon.TreasureIslandhaddisappearedfromview,andIhadneverfelthappiertoleaveaplace
behind.
Thesunwasgoingdownwhenwesailedintotheport,andthedoctorandMr.Trelawneytookmetothe
beach.WhenWecameback,BenGunnwaswaitingforus.
“Silverhasgone,"hetoldus,“butnotempty-handed.He,stakenoneofthebagsofcoins,perhapsworththree
orfourhundredguincas.^^Ithinkwewereallpleasedtolosethebadmanatsosmallaprice.
Wefoundsomesailorsfortheshipattheport,andtheyhadagoodjourneyhome.Wealltookalargepieceof
thetreasure.Someuseditwisely,butsomedidnot.
CaptainSmollettnolongergoestosea.Graysavedhismoneyandnowisahalf-ownerandcaptainofafine
ship.BenGunngotathousandpoundswhichhespentorlostinthreeweeks,thenhecamebeggingandwasgiven
ajobasagatekeeper.
ForSilver,wehaveheardnomore.Thatscaryseamanwithoneleghasgoneoutofmylife.Iwillneverreturn
toTreasureIsland,butinmyworstdreamsIstillhearthesharp,highcriesofCaptainFlint:uPiecesofeight!Pieces
ofeight!,,
—AdaptedfromTreasureIsland
18.WhatdoyouknowfromParagraph1?
A.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesforthetreasure.B.Thereweresomanygoldcoinsintheships.
C.Seventeenpeoplelefttheislandontheship.D.Onlythewriterfoundgoldcoinsinthecave.
19.WhichwasTRUEaboutSilver?
A.Hewenthomewiththewriter.B.Hetookthewritertothebeach.
C.Heleftwithemptyhands.D.Heleftwithabagofgold.
20.Whobecameagatekeeperintheend?
A.Trelawney.B.Silver.C.BenGunn.D.Smollett
21.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Astoryaboutlivingonanisland.B.Astoryaboutlookingfortreasure.
C.Astoryabouttakingarelaxingtrip.D.Astoιyaboutfindingdifferentjobs.
D
Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,don,twe?Butnoteverybodylovesdoingit.Justthinkingabout
havingtorunorswimalongwaywillmakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!However,didyouknow
thatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsports?
Forastart,exerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecial
chemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling.Justtenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappier.22
Finally,ifweconnectourexercisewithahealthydiet,wewilllookhealthierandfeelmoreconfidentabout
ourselves.
23Ifexercisehasn,tbeenpartofyourlifeforalongtime,thereisnopointtrainingforamarathon
(马拉松),youwillsoongobacktoyouroldways!Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminutes
everydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.
Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbody,butthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeoplesimplygojogging
(慢跑)whilelisteningtotheirfavoritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancingorplayingbasketballwith
theirfriends.Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.24
Itdoesn,tmatterhowmuchweexercise.Doingregularexerciseisn,tjustaboutappearance.25Who
wouldn,twantthat?
A.Startsmall!
B.Thatway,you,llnevergiveitup!
C.So,playingsportsisveryimportant.
D.It,saboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.
E.Moreover,regularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily.
E
左栏是五个人对出行方式的需求,右栏是对五种交通工具的简介,请为不同的人找到适合的出行方式。
A.Amongallmeansoftransportation,Ilikeitmost.
It,scheap,environmentalandpopular.Itcanmakeyou
26Mr.Smithissobusythesedays.healthierifyoukeepridingiteveryday.Butitisslower
TherewillbeanimportantmeetinginBeijingthanabusoracar.
tomorrowmorning.HewantstogothereassoonasB.Itisconvenienttouseandparkit.Ifyoudon,t
possible.wanttobelate,it,sthebestchoiceforyou.Buttoomany
27Toloseweightandmakeairofthemontheroadcancausetrafficjams,anditalso
clear,UncleWangwantstofindagoodwaytogoproducesbadgases.
toworkeveryday.C.Itcan∩ylikeabirdinthesky.Takingitisthe
28Myfatherfeelsillnowbecausebestifyouwanttosavetime,asitisfastandsafe,you
oftheairpollution.Hewantstodosomethingtoalsocanbeservedverywelleventhoughitmightcost
protecttheenvironmentbystoppingdriving.youmuchmoremoneybuttimeismorevaluablethan
However,hishomeisalittlefarfromhisoffice.money.
29MissGaoworksinJinannow.D.Takingittosomeplaceisagoodway,itisfast
Shetriestofindawaytovisitherparentsinandcostsless.Andifpeopletakeittoworkeveryday,it
Harbin,whichissafe,cheapandshecanreadwillbegoodfortheair.Ifsusuallyusedtotake
bookswhiletravelling.passengers(乘客)ontheroad.Somestudentsgoto
30ThereisalwaysnotimeforBillschoolbyiteveryday.
towaitforabusorrideabike.HeonlyworksasE.Peopleusuallytravellongdistancebyit.It,s
hisowndrivertogotoworkeveryday.cheapandsafe.Butitisalmostimpossibletotakeyour
mindofFthejourney.Readingisarelaxingsolutionwhile
travelling.
四、选词填空(共10小题,满分10分)
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项用一次,有两项剩余。
ouraonlineaskingwhoalsomanybytheirhistoιyaskedgreatest
Over180NorthAmericanteenagersanduniversitystudentshavetakenpartinatςclouddialogue,ζlearning
abouttheSanxingduiRuinsinChina.Named44NightatSanxingduiMuseum,,,the3]eventwasheldon
Monday.
Theone-houreventtargets(针对)theAmericanyouthwhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandareinterested
inChineseculture.Itwill32beheldforyounglearnersinEuropeancountries.Withthehelpof3D
technology,theeventshowed33kindsofculturalrelicsintheSansingduiMuseum,includingBronze
SacredTree,andGoldMask.
XuDanyang,3427-year-oldarchaeologist(考古学家)whowasinchargeoftheexcavation(发掘)
workintheSanxingduiRuinssite,introducedtheculturalrelicsandhistoricalbackground,aswellastheexcavation
process.Healsoansweredquestions35bysomeNorthAmericanteenagers.ChengShiyi,amaterialartist
36producesart,comparedSanxingduiculturalrelicswithmodemartworks.Theteenagersalsotookpartin
anactivitytorestore(修复),decoratetheculturalrelicsandcraft(精心制作)37creativeworks.
Discoveredinthelate1920s,theSanxingduiRuinshavebeencalledoneoftheworld,s38
archaeologicalfindsofthe20thcentury.Covering12squarekilometers,theruinsarelocatedinthecityofGuanghan
inSichuan.Theyarebelievedtoberemnants(残余)oftheShuKingdom,whichbadalong39ofover
2000years.Theruinsdatebackatleast4800years.
40theendoflastyear,over10000relics,includinggoldenmasksandivoryobjects,hadbeen
unearthed(挖掘)fromthesixrecentlyunderstandsacrificialpits.
五、语法填空(共10小题,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thebluewhaleisthelargestanimalonourplanet.Youmightwonderhowmuchsuchalargeanimal41
(eat).Well,youarenotalone.
42(find)outhowmuchbluewhaleseatinaday,43(scientist)carriedoutastudy.Their
findingswerenotsurprising.Theyfindthewhaleseatalot.Injustoneday,bluewhales44(live)inthe
NorthPacificOceancaneatabout14.5metrictonsofkrill(磷虾).
Thestudy45(publish)inthemagazineNaturenotlongago.MatthewSavocaofStanfordUniversity
istheleadwriterofthestudy.Whentalkingaboutthefindings,Savocasaid,uIt,sanunimaginable(难以想象的)
amountoffbod.^^Theamountoffoodthatbluewhaleseatinadayisaboutthe46(weigh)ofafully-loaded
schoolbus.Savocaalsodescribedthebluewhale,ssizeasunimaginable.Bluewhalesare47(large)than
eventhebiggestdinosaurs(恐龙).Theycangrowto33meterslongandweighabout181metrictons.Somecan
48(gradual)growtoaboutthesizeofaBoeing737aiɪplane.
Therewasanotherimportantpartofthestudy:knowinghowmuchwastethewhalesexcrete(排泄).
49theyeatsomuch,theyalsoproduceplentyofwastematerialthatplaysanimportantrole50
oceanecosystems(生态系统).Thenutrients(营养)inithelpformphytoplankton(浮游植物),andphytoplankton
serveasthebaseoftheoceanfoodchain.
六、阅读表达(共6小题,满分12分)
阅读下面短文,完成下列小题。
SundayJulyIOth
WearcbackfromourthreedaycampingtriptoShenandoahValley.MomandDadhadbeenworriedaboutour
dependenceoncomputers,cellphones,andvideogamesforentertainment.Sotheydecidedacampingtripwould
helpusovercomeourdependenceonthem.
Whenyoucampinthebackcountιy,youshouldonlybringnecessarythingsthatyouneed,suchasfood,
clothes,acampstove,fuel,rope,amap,andawatercontainer(容器).AtfirstIwassurprisedthatweweren't
bringingbottledwaterwithus.Instead,we,dhavetoboilwaterfromnearbystreams(d`溪).
Ourfirstdayinthewildwasunexpected.WesteppedonrockypathsandWaded(趟)inanice-coldstream.
Colorfulwildflowerswavedatus.ɪfeltlikeIhadsteppedintoadreamypainting.That,sfantastic.Afterallthat
exercise,wefelthungry.Mom,shomemadesnackshadnevertastedsogood.
Atnight,thedarknessseemedlikeablackcurtain(窗帘).Itriedtoreadwithaflashlight,butIcouldn,t
concentrate.Ifinallyfellasleeptoachoresofchirpingcrickets(蟋蟀鸣叫声中).
Byourlastday,Ihadblistered(长水;包的)feetandbug-bittenarms.Iwasreadytogohome.Icouldn,twaitto
playcomputergames.Butsoonafterɪstatedmyfavoritegame,Ilosttheinterest.Soɪwalkedoutsidetogetsome
freshair.MOrnandDad'splanhadWOrkedafterall.RightthenIdecidedtospendmoretimeoutdoors.
51.Howlongdidtheauthor(作者)spendcampingwithhisparents?
52.Whydidtheystartthecampingtrip?
53.Whatdidtheytakewiththemonthetrip?
54.Didtheauthorfeelgoodaboutthesceneιy(风景)inthewild?
55.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying44MomandDad,splanhadworkedafterall.,,7
56.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageisfrom?
七、书面表达(共1题,满分18分)
57.每当提到节日,我们都会想起一些美好的时光:或体验传统、或外出游玩,或与家人团聚,或与
朋友相约……请写一篇英语短文,谈谈你在节日里的一次美好回忆及感受。
内容提示:LWhatfestivaldoyouenjoy?
2.Whatdidyoudoonthefestival?
3.Howdoyoufeelaboutthefestival?
要求:100词以上,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2023年初中学业水平模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共10页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。考试结束
后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题
卡和试卷规定位置,并核对条形码。
2.第1卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号;如需改动,用橡皮
擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第1卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,字体工整、笔迹清晰,写在答题卡各题目指定区域
内;如需改动,先划掉原来答案,然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修
改。
4.保证答题卡清洁、完整,严禁折叠,严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。
5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、听力选择(共15小题,满分15分)
(-)录音中有五组对话,每组对话听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每
个问题的正确答案。
1.HowoftendoesSallygotothelibrary?
A.EverySaturday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.
2.Whowantstoclimbmountains?
A.Peter.BPeter,ssister.C.Peter,sbrother.
3.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthecoat?
A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.120yuan.
4.Whatisthelakelikenow?
A.It,sclean.B.Itsmellsterrible.C.Ifsthenicestoneintown.
5.WhatwasBettydoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?
A.WatchingTV.B.Readingamagazine.C.Writingareport.
(二)录音中有一段对话,对话听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问
题的正确答案。
6.Wherearethetwopeople?
A.Atabusstop.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Atanaiɪport.
7.Wherearetheygoing?
A.Beijing.B.Moscow.C.Boston.
8.Accordingtotheconversation,whatmaythedatebe?
A.March1st.B.April1st.C.May1st.
9.Whoseseatisnearthewindow?
A.ThegirΓs.B.Theboy,s.C.Neither.
10.Whatdotheywanttodoataround6p.m.?
A.Gotosleep.B.Readbooks.C.Havedinner.
(三)录音中有一篇短文,短文听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问
题的正确答案。
11.WherewasMarcoPolobom?
A.InItaly.B.InFrance.C.InAmerica.
12.WhodidMarcoPolotraveltoChinawith?
A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfatheranduncle.
13.WhendidpeopleinWesterncountriesbegintousepapermoney?
A.Inthe7thcentury.B.Inthe13thcentury.C.Inthe15thcentury.
14.HowlongisitsinceCaiLuninventedpaper?
A.Nearly2,000years.B.Nearly1,700years.C.Nearly1,500years.
15.WhatdidCaiLunmakepaperfrom?
A.
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