冀教版八年级英语下册Unit8综合能力检测卷

Unit8检测卷

一、单项选择（每小题1分,共10分）

1.Beforeplayingthegame,theteacherdividedthechildrentwogroups.

A.ofB.intoC.inD.with

2.—Look!What,sontheground?

-Oh,it,sasweater.Please____.

A.pickitupB.putiton

C.giveitoutD.takeitoff

3.Hedidn,tusetobeactiveinschool,butnowhegetslotsof________.

A.choicesB.moneyC.attentionD.problems

4.1likethelifeinthecountryside.Thereislessair________thaninbigcities.

A.pollutionB.accidentsC.noiseD.change

5.Thesportsmeetwillbeginin20minutes,Wemust—______rightnow.

A.startoutB.putoutC.comeonD.goby

6.Ihave________houseworktoday,andsomeofitis________difficultforme.

A.toomany;muchtooB.toomuch;toomany

C.toomany;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo

7.TheInternetmakespossibleforeveryonetogeteducationanywhereandanytime.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

8.He________againandagaininordertomakewhathesaidunderstood.

A.explainedB.consideredC.improvedD.discussed

9.—Whatwillyou________youroldbikes?

一I,llgivethemtotherecyclingcentre.

A.dealwithB.dowithC.takewithD.playwith

10.—YangMing,couldyoupleaseteachmeChinese?

A.NotatallB.ComeonC.WithpleasureD.That,sallright

二、完形填空（每小题1分,共10分）

March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.ItnotonlymakesUSthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,

butalsocallson（号召）usto11andprotectwater.Today,we,refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,

wastewaterproblemisespecially12.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.

Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,13hospitalsandsoon.It

isproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.

Therainalso14wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomes

from,thiskindofwaterissuretohave15harmfulinit.

16mustwetreat（处理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillness

forus,andpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown17.

HowcanWetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater

18homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe19wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned

20itgoesbacktonature.

11.A.drinkB.saveC.carryD.watch

12.A.easyB.popularC.smallD.serious

13.A.factoriesB.lakesC.riversD.seas

14.A.getsbackB.handsinC.changesintoD.picksup

15.A.nothingB.somethingC.nobodyD.somebody

16A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How

17.A.workB.interestC.healthD.business

18.A.onB.forC.withD.from

19.A.lessB.moreC.betterD.worse

20A.andB.whetherC.afterD.before

三、阅读理解（每小题2分,共30分）

A

（WandaandGabrielaretalkingabouttheirplansfortheweekend.）

G:Myplansfortheweekendgotcanceled,sodoyouwanttohangout?

W:ΓvealreadymadeplanstocelebrateWorldOceansDaythisweekend.

G:Whafsthat?I,veneverheardofthateventbefore.

W:Theworld,soceansaregettingmorepollutedthaneverbefore,especiallywithalltherubbishandplastic

peopledumpinthem.ReefS（礁）andfisharedyinginrecordnumbers,sotheUnitedNationssetupthisspecialday

backin2008.

G:Howareyougoingtocelebratethat?

W:Igotabiggroupofpeopletogethertogotocleanupallthetrashonthebeach.Doyouwanttohelp?

G:Thatsoundslikealotofwork.

W:Itwillbehardwork,butit,llalsobeatonoffun.Afterthebeachisallclean,we,regoingtohaveapicnic,

goswimming,andplayvolleyball.

G:That,sgreat!Countmein.

21.Gabrielwantstothisweekend.

A.playvolleyballwithhisfriendB.hangoutwithhisfriend

C.celebrateWorldOceansDayD.haveapicniconthebeach

22Whatactivityisnotincludedafterthebeachiscleaned?

A.Haveapicnic.B.Goswimming.C.Playvolleyball.D.Gofinishing.

23.Whichofthefollowingsentenceistrue?

A.Thereefsandfishareingreatdanger.B.Wandahastakenpartintheeventbefore.

C.Wandawon,tgowithGabrielthisweekend.D.TheWorldOceansDayhasaverylonghistory.

After11-year-oldSophiawatchedavideoabouttheharmtoseaturtlescausedbypollutionfromplastic

StraWS（吸管），shegotangry.Shebegantohelpcleanupplasticpollutioninouroceansandinspireotherkidstojoin

thebattle.ςςKidshaveavoiceandcanmakeabigdifference,,,shesays.

LastsummersheandherfriendLiamattendedacampinNewOrleansforyoungtςoceanheroes,∖Thoseare

kidsworkingtoprotecttheoceanandeducateothersabouttheproblemofpollution.Beforetheywent,Sophiaand

Liamraisedmoneysomorekidscouldattendthecamp.Theyheldadancepartyandraisedabout$5,000.Sophia

hopestoraiseevenmoremoneyfornextyear.

She,salsoplanningaTVshowinwhichshe,dtraveltheworldtomeetotheroceanheroesandspreadtheword

abouttheirWork."Wedon,twantourworldtobeaworldofplastic,,,shesays.4ςWewantittobeaworldofgreen.^^

Everyonecanmakeadifference!

24.WhenSophiawatchedthevideo,shefelt.

A.angryB.happyC.boredD.excited

25.WhydidSophiaandLiamraisesomemoneybeforetheywenttothecamp?

A.Toprotecttheocean.B.Tohelpotherkids.

C.Tospreadthewordoflove.D.Totraveltheworld.

26.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AworldfullofplasticB.Howtosavetheturtles

C.Agirl,sgreatdreamD.Howtorealizeyourdream

C

COMMUNITYCLEANUP

Who:WestEndReSidents（居民）

Where:CornerofOceanview&MarylandAvenue

When:10amonSaturdayMay17th

Pleasejoinyourneighbours.We,llbepaintingandplantingtheflowerboxesonOceanview,cleaningupour

parksandpickinguptherubbishalongthebeachentrances.

WhatYou,∏Need:

We,llbeofferingthepaint,soil,plants,bagsandgloves.You,realsoencouragedtobringalongwhateveryou

mighthave.Andofcourse,wearsomeprotectiveclothes!

NotGoodatWorkinginGroups.

That,sfine.Weknownoteveιyonelikestoworkingroups.Ifthisisyou,you,reencouragedtosimplypickup

aroundyourblockorplantflowersinfrontofyourhouse.

ButΓmaWestEndBusiness.HowCanIHelp?

Thafsawesome（很好的）！Youcanplayalongtoo.Washyoursidewalk.Plantsomeflowers.Dressupyour

windows.Doasmuchaswhatyoucan.We,llallbebetteroffbecauseofourcommoneffbrts（努力）.

We,llseeyouonSaturday!Anyquestions,emailmcnalIyjohn@

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Travel.B.Environment.C.Competition.D.Fashion.

28.Ifyouarenotgoodatworkingingroups,youcan.

A.pickuparoundyourblockB.washyoursidewalk

C.cleaningupyourparksD.dressupyourwindows

29.HowcanWelearnmoreabouttheevent?

A.Bywritingaletter.B.Bycallingtheresidents.

C.Byvisitingtheirwebsite.D.Bysendinganemail.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.TheeventwilltakeplaceonSaturday,May17th.

B.OnlyfamiliesinWestEndcantakepartintheevent.

C.Peoplemustbringpaint,soil,bagsandgloveswiththem.

D.Businessesareencouragedtogiveawaysomemoneytohelp.

D

Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans(工具).

Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggest

problemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drink

itandevenhearit.

Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeoplehave,themorepollutioncomes.Manyyearsago,theproblem

wasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwaspollutedin

oneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.

Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.

Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.Ifsbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindof

pollution.Waterpollutionkillsfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.

Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactories

inthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.Pollutionbysulfurdioxide(SO2)isnowthemostdangerous

kindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbeless

airpollution.

Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemust

payattentiontotheriseinpollutionatthesametime.

31.Accordingtothepassage,,ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.

A.becauseoftheriseinpollution

B.thankstothescienceandtechnologydevelopment

C.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight

D.becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear

32.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasitistoday.

A.aseasyasB.mucheasierthanC.ashardasD.muchharderthan

33.InParagraph1,theunderlinedword“it”means.

A.rubbishB.noisepollutionC.airpollutionD.waterpollution

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.

B.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsastheworldpopulationbecomeslarge.

C.Theproblemofthepollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearth.

D.Goingtoworkbybusorbybikeishelpfulinfightingagainsttheairpollution.

35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Toexplaintouswhatisairpollution.B.Toaskustotakecareoftheenvironment.

C.Tσtellushowpeoplepollutetheenvironment.D.Toshowhowpeoplefightagainstthepollution.

四、任务型阅读（每小题2分,共10分）

It,seasytorideabikeandthereisnopollutionwhenyouareriding.Butinsomecountriesmostpeopledon,t

gotoworkbybikebecausetheywouldn,tliketospendmoretimeandfeeltired.

ThesedaysinEnglandakindofsolar—poweredbike—CycleSolisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.On

theonehand,peoplewhorideitmaynotfeeltired.Ontheotherhand,it,sgoodfortheearth.

Thebrightyellow44CycleSol,9lookslikeabikeanditrunsfast.Itsmotorrunsonasoiarenergybattery（电

池）.It,schargedwiththehelpofacanopy（罩篷）linedwithsolarbatteryoverhead.Itcanbechargedinthe

day,evenwhentheskyiscloudy.Youcanleaveitoutsidetheofficeduringtheday.Andifitrains,thnCanoPyWin

keepyoudry.Isn,titwonderful?

1题完成句子；2~3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

36.It,seasytorideabike,andthereiswhenyouareriding.

37.Whydon,tmostpeopleinsomecountriesgotoworkbybike?

38.WhatdoesthebrightyellowςςCycleSoΓ,looklike?

39.

40.

五、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个适当的单词(每小题1分,共10分)

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个适当的单词。

Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butWeproducewasteeveryday.Itisbad41ourenvironment.

However,wecandosomethingtohelp.Recyclingisoneofthe42(great)waystomakeadifferenceinthe

world.Itisimportantforbothournaturalenvironmentand43(we),especiallywhenwecangetalittlemoney

fordoingso.

Mr.Blackisourclass44(teach).Helovestorecycleandalwaysencouragesusalltotakepartinit.By

recyclingbottles,newspapers,andotherthings,he45getsaboutthirtydollarsamonth.Itisnotalotof

money.46heishappytohavealittleextra(额夕卜的)moneynowandthen.Mostofthetimehe47(use)

themoneytotakehisfamilytothecinema.Sohisfamilyalwayslookforwardto48(go)tothemoviesatthe

endofeverymonth.

Mr.Blackalsoteacheshischildrenthe49(important)ofprotectingtheenvironmentbyrecycling.Soall

theBlackfami