2023年高考英语一模试题汇编广东04 阅读理解（七选五）（解析版）

专题04间读理解（七选五）

1.12023届广东省广州市统考一模】

Areyoufrequentlydepressedbythefeelingthatlifeisleavingyoubehindparticularlywhenyoulookover

socialmediasitesandarefacedwithalltheexcitingthingsyourfriendsareupto?16

FOMO,orFearofMissingOutreferstotheperceptionthatotherpeople,slivesaresuperiortoourown.It

appearsasadeepsenseofenvy,andconstantexposuretoitcanhaveaweakeningeffectonourself-esteem（自

尊）∙

Whilefeelingsofenvyandlackofconfidenceseemtobehumannature,socialmediaseemstohaveadded

fueltothefire.17Socialmedia,withitsbuilt-inappeal,allowsustoshareonlythebestpresentationsof

ourlife,whileleavingoutthemoreboringaspects.Althoughthiscouldbecharacterizedasdishonest,itisthe

atmospheresocialmediaseemstodemand.SohowdoWeavoidbeingtrappedintoourowninsecuritiesbysocial

media?

Consideryourownsocialmediaposts.18Well,sohaveothers.Andwhatthey,velefthiddenisthe

factthatboredom,lonelinessandunpleasantchoresareanunavoidablepartofeveιyone,slife,andyou,renotthe

onlyonefeelingleftout.

19Youmaynotbearegularatfancypartiesoraclimberofdizzyingpeaks,butyouhaveyour

health,aplacetoliveandrealfriendswhoappreciateyourpresenceintheirlives.

Leantoshakeitoff.Weareallfloodeddailywithphotosofotherpeople,sperfections,butreally,whatdoes

itmatter?20Andevenifyouaremoreeasilyaffectedthanothersbysocialmediaenvy,allyouneedto

doistolookaroundyouandacknowledgethatyouaredoingprettywellafterall.

A.Ifso,youarenotalone.

B.Valueyourfriendsinreallife.

C.Learntoappreciatethepositives.

D.Whydoesithavesuchastimulatingeffect?

E.TheyareprobablynomorerealthanthefunniestrealityTVshow.

F.Thefeelingthatweareleftouthaslong-termdamagingpsychologicalconsequences.

G.Haveyoueverchosenphotosthatleadotherstotherosiestconclusionsaboutyourlife?

【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.C20.E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免社交媒体中的嫉妒感。

16.根据前句“Areyoufrequentlydepressedbythefeelingthatlifeisleavingyoubehindparticularlywhenyou

lookoversocialmediasitesandarefacedwithalltheexcitingthingsyourfriendsareupto?（你是否经常感至IJ生

活离你而去，尤其是当你浏览社交媒体网站时，面对着朋友们正在做的所有令人兴奋的事情?）”及下一段

4TOMO,orFearOfMissingOutreferstotheperceptionthatotherpeople,slivesaresuperiortoourown.It

appearsasadeepsenseofenvy,andconstantexposuretoitcanhaveaweakeningeffectonourself-esteem（自

尊）.（FoMo指的是别人的生活比我们自己的生活更优越的看法。它表现为一种强烈的嫉妒感，持续暴露在

这种情绪下会削弱我们的自尊。）“可知，空处为承上启下句，即强烈的嫉妒感是很多人都有的感觉，引出

下文对FOMO的介绍。所以选择项A“Ifso,youarenotalone.（如果是这样,你并不孤单°）”符合上下文语境。

故选Ao

17.根据前句“WhilefeelingsofenvyandlackOfconfidenceseemtobehumannature,socialmediaseemsto

haveaddedfueltothefire.（嫉妒和缺乏自信似乎是人类的天性，而社交媒体似乎在火上浇油。）”和后文

“Socialmedia,withitsbuilt-inappeal,allowsustoshareonlythebestpresentationsofourlife,whileleavingout

themoreboringaspects.Althoughthiscouldbecharacterizedasdishonest,itistheatmospheresocialmedia

SeemStOdemand.（社交媒体，以其固有的吸引力，让我们只分享我们生活中最好的一面，而忽略了更无聊

的方面。虽然这可以被定性为不诚实，但这似乎是社交媒体所需要的氛围。户可知，空处提问社交媒体为

什么会有火上浇油的刺激作用，以引出下文对其原因的介绍。所以选择项D“Whydoesithavesucha

StimUIatingeffect?（为什么它有这样的刺激作用？户符合上下文语境。故选D。

18.根据前句“ConsideryourownsocialmediaPOStS.（考虑一下你自己的社交媒体帖子。）“和后文“Well,so

haveothers.Andwhatthey,velefthiddenisthefactthatboredom,lonelinessandunpleasantchoresarean

unavoidablepartofeveιyone,slife,andyou,renottheonlyonefeelingleftout.（其他人也是如此。而他们所隐

藏的事实是,无聊、孤独和不愉快的家务是每个人生活中不可避免的•部分,你不是唯一一个被忽略的人。）”

可知，呈现在社交媒体上一般都是经过选择过的，代表生活美好方面的。所以选择项GttHaveyoueverchosen

photosthatleadotherstotherosiestconclusionsaboutyourlife?（你有没有选择过一些照片，让别人对你的生

活得出最美好的结论？）“符合上下文语境。故选G。

19.空处为本段主题句，根据后文“Youmaynotbearegularatfancypartiesoraclimberofdizzyingpeaks,but

youhaveyourhealth,aplacetoliveandrealfriendswhoappreciateyourpresenceintheirIiVeS.（你可能不是高

档派对的常客，也不是攀登令人眼花缭乱的高峰的人，但你有健康的身体，有居住的地方，有真正的朋友，

他们会欣赏你在他们生活中的存在。）”可知，本段主要介绍要学会欣赏积极的事物。所以选择项C“Learnto

appreciatethePoSitiVeS.（学会欣赏积极的事物。）“符合上下文语境。故选Co

20.根据前句“Weareallfloodeddailywithphotosofotherpeople,sperfections,butreally,whatdoesitmatter?

（我们每天都被别人完美的照片淹没，但说真的，这有什么关系呢?广可知，我们不能社交媒体上的完美照

片的影响，因为它们不一定是真实的。所以选择项E44Theyareprobablynomorerealthanthefunniestreality

TVShOW.（它们可能并不比最有趣的电视真人秀更真实。户符合上下文语境。故选E。

2.[2023届广东省佛山市统考一模】

CampingTips&TricksforaFunTrip

Manypeopleidealizecampingtripsasbeingthiseasy,effortlessencounterwithdestinationsrichwithnatural

landscapesandnightsunderthestarstwinklingintheskyabove.16That,swhywe,vepreparedthebest

campingtipsforyou!

Planaccordingly,andthenplanagain.Whenyou,reoutinthemiddleofnowhere,youhavetobe

equippedtonature,schallenges.17Therefore,aplanforunexpectedweatherchangesisessentialtoa

successfulcampingtrip.Forexample,considerpackingextrasupplierslikeblankets.Whilethatmightseemlikea

hugeinconvenience,thebiggestandrealissueoccurswhenyouneedsomethingyoudon,thave.

Knowwhatyouneed.18Notallbeginnercamperswillneedthetop-of-the-ɪine,latestsupplies.

Butyoushouldhaveatleastthebasics!Thatincludesadecenttentwithenoughroomtorpeoplecampingwith

you,agoodsleepingbagappropriatefortheseason,andothersupplieslikefoodandwater.You,dbettercreatea

convenientchecklistthatlaysouteverythingthatyoushouldconsider.

19Whenyou,refarawayfromthemajorconvenienceswerelyuponlikeanurgentcarecenter,

policestations,andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyourfirstpriority!20

Afirstaidkitisagreatstartingpoint,butit,scertainlynottheendofmaximizingyoursafetyefforts.Depending

onwhereyouplantocamp,you,llwanttograbtheseitemsthatcoveryouinmostemergencysituations:apocket

knife,afirestarter,andasafetywhistle.

Readytogocamping?Nowyouknowwhattoexpectandhowtoprepareforyournextcampingtrip,soyou

actuallyhavefun—rainorshine!

A.Alwayschooseasafecampsite.

B.Neverleavehomewithoutsafetyinmind.

C.Weencourageyoutocreateasafetysupplykit.

D.Campingdoesn,thavetobecomplicatedorexpensive.

E.Aclear3-dayforecastcaneasilyshiftintoasuddenheavyrain.

F.Tomaximizeyourcomfort,alwaysbringappropriateclothesforcoldandrain.

G.Butforbeginnercampers,thoseexpectationscanrapidlyturnintoamessofreality.

【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.B20.C

【导语】这是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条露营小技巧：做好相应地计划A,然后还需要B计划以应

对变化的自然；按需准备露营物资；永远考虑安全，应急安全包很重要。

16.后文“That'swhywe,vepreparedthebestcampingtipsfbryou!（这就是为什么我们为您准备了最好的露营

小贴士！）”讲述的是结果：准备露营小贴士。因此，设空句应是讲述这样做的原因，呼应“why”。选项G“But

forbeginnercampers,thoseexpectationscanrapidlyturnintoamessofreality.（但对于初学露营的人来说，这些

期望很快就会变成现实的混乱。）“解释/原因，且在句意上与前文构成转折关系，前后衔接紧密。故选G

项。

17.前文“Whenyou,reoutinthemiddleofnowhere,youhavetobeequippedtonature'sChallengeS.（当你身处偏

僻之地时，你必须准备好迎接大自然的挑战。）”提到了“自然的挑战”，后文“Therefore,aplanfbrunexpected

weatherchangesisessentialtoasuccessfulcampingtrip.（因1⅛,应对意外天气变化的计划对于成功的露营旅行

至关重要。）“提到了"不可预料的天气变化”，因此，设空句应同样涉及“天气”话题，以与前后文衔接。选

项E“Aclear3-dayforecastcaneasilyshiftintoasuddenheavyrain（一个晴朗的3天预报很容易转变为突然的

大雨。）”符合题意，承上启下。故选E项。

18.根据主旨句“Knowwhatyouneed.（知道你需要什么。）”可知，该段讲述的是对于露营物资方面的准备，

且后文“Notallbeginnercamperswillneedthetop-of-the-line,latestsupplies.Butyoushouldhaveatleastthe

basics!（并非所有初学者都需要顶级的最新用品。但你至少应该有基础知识！）”讲述了"适当''这原则，因

此设空句要呼应主题"露营物质''和"适当"。选项D"Campingdoesn,thavetobecomplicatedorexpensive.（露

营不必复杂或昂贵。）”贴合主题，符合分析。故选D项。

19.根据后文“Whenyou,refarawayfromthemajorconvenienceswerelyuponlikeanurgentcarecenter,police

stations,andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyourfirstPriority!（当你远离我们所依

赖的主要便利设施，如紧急护理中心、警察局和急诊室时，你应该永远记住，安全是你的第一要务！）“可

知，该段强调的是“露营的安全”，设空句作为主旨句，应突出“安全选项BtlNeverleavehomewithoutsafety

inmind.（永远不要离开家而不考虑安全。）”符合题意，可以作为小标题。故选B项。

20.根据前文“Whenyou,refarawayfromthemajorconvenienceswerelyuponlikeanurgentcarecenter,police

stations,andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyourfirstPriOrily!（当你远离我们所依

赖的主要便利设施，如紧急护理中心、警察局和急诊室时，你应该永远记住，安全是你的第一要务！）”和

下文“Afirstaidkitisagreatstartingpoint,butit,scertainlynottheendofmaximizingyoursafetyefforts.（急救

箱是一个很好的起点，但它肯定不是最大限度地提高安全努力的终点。）“可知，作者在这里强调了外出的

安全，并且提到了急救箱。由此推知，空处内容应与急救箱有关，选项C“Weencourageyoutocreateasafety

SUPPIykit.（我们鼓励您创建一个安全供应包。）“符合分析。故选C项。

3.12023届广东省惠州市高三一模】

Γvethoughtlongandhardaboutindividualbooksthathavechangedmylife.16.Butconsidering

booksinthebroadersense,that,sadifferentmatter;books,bythemselves,havemostdefinitelychangedmylife.

Istillhavebooksfrommychildhood,treasuredandkeptsafeinawoodenbox.IsupposeyoucouldsayIhad

favoriteauthorsfromaveιyyoungage:RichardScarrywasthefirst.Iloved“TheSupermarketMystery^^most,

whichgavemegreatpleasure.EventhenIknewbooksmatteredandassoonasɪcouldwritemynamecorrectly,I

wouldclaimownership（所有权）ofbooks.17.

ThenextmilestoneonmyjourneywithbooksprobablycamewhenIdiscoveredEnidBlyton.18.1

readeverysingleoneofthe'FamousFive5,"SecretSeven,and'AdventurousFour,books,butitwasherboarding

schoolbooksthatthrilledmeasayounggirlandsparkedaloveofescapistfiction.

Thatloveofescapistfictionhasneverleftme.Ineverreadnon-fiction,andmypatternoffindinganauthorI

loveandthenreadingeverybookheorshewrotecontinues,throughAgathaChristieinmyteens,toLeeChildas

anadult.19.Whenreallifegetstoomuch,whatbetterplacetoseekshelterthanthepagesofadetective

bookthattakesyouawaytoanotherplace?

20.1studiedforadegreeinEnglishLiterature,andthreeyearsspentanalyzingtextswhichIwould

otherwisenothavechosentoread,greatlytooktheshineoffreading.Ittookmealongtimetofindmywayback

tobooks.J.K.Rowling,Ihavetosay,wasagodsendinthatrespect.

A.That,swhyIlovethebooks

B.Myspellinghasimprovedsincethen

C.Herbooksturnedmeintoadevotedreader

D.Myfavoritetypeisdefinitelydetectivefiction

E.Thehonestansweristhattherereallyaren,tany

F.Mypassionforreadinghasbenefitedmealotinalongrun

G.Butmyrelationshipwithbookshasn,talwaysbeenaneasyone

【答案】16.E17.B18.C19.D20.G

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述/作者对读书的喜爱。

16.根据上文'Tvethoughtlongandhardaboutindividualbooksthathavechangedmylife.（我花/很长时间仔

细思考那些改变了我生活的书）''可知，作者一直在思考哪些书改变了自己的生活，结合下文“Butconsidering

booksinthebroadersense,that,sadifferentmatter;books,bythemselves,havemostdefinitelychangedmy

life.（但考虑到更广泛意义上的书籍，这是另一回事；书籍本身就改变『我的生活）”可知，空处与下文是转

折关系，应是描述思考的结果，即没有想出有改变了自己生活的书。E项“诚实的回答是，真的没有“符合

语境。故选E项。

17.根据上文“Eventhenɪknewbooksmatteredandassoonasɪcouldwritemynamecoιτectly,ɪwouldclaim

OWnerShip（所有权）ofbooks.（即使在那时，我也知道书很重要，我早在能把自己的名字写对时，就对书宣示

所有权广可知，作者会拼写自己的名字时就开始在书上写上自己的名字，宣示对书的所有权。B项“从那时

起,我的拼写也提高了很多“符合语境,B项中的“then”指代上文的“assoonasIcouldwritemynamecorrectly,,

故选B项。

18.根据上文“Thenextmilestoneonmyjourneywithbooksprobablycamewhen1discoveredEnidBIytOn.（我读

书之旅的下一个里程碑可能是在我发现EnidBlyton的时候）”可知，作者发现EnidBlyton的书时对自己来

说是一个里程碑，结合下文“Ireadeverysingleoneofthe'FamousFive,,'SecretSeven,and'AdventurousFour,

book*我读/《著名五人组》、《秘密七人组》和《冒险四人组》的每一本书厂可知，空处应是描述EnidBlyton

的书对作者的影响。C项“她的书使我成为一个全心全意的读者”符合语境。故选C项。

19.根据下文“Whenreallifegetstoomuch,whatbetterplacetoseekshelterthanthepagesofadetectivebook

thattakesyouawaytoanotherplace?（当现实生活变得太多时，还有什么地方比一本侦探书更好地把你带到另

一个地方去寻求庇护呢？）“可知，作者喜欢读侦探类小说。D项“我最喜欢的类型绝对是侦探小说”符合语

境。故选D项。

20.根据下文“IstudiedforadegreeinEnglishLiterature,andthreeyearsspentanalyzingtextswhichIwould

otherwisenothavechosentoread,greatlytooktheshineoffreading.Ittookmealongtimetofindmywayback

tobooks.（我学的是英国文学，花JZ三年时间分析那些我本来不会选择阅读的文本，这大大削弱了阅读的吸

引力。我花了很长时间才重新回到阅读的路上广可知，本段是讲述阅读过程中的不易。G项“但我和书的关

系并不总是那么容易‘符合语境。故选G项。

4.12023届广东省茂名统考一模】

Whereveryouliveyouallwantahomewhereyoucanjustgetinandforgettheoutsideworld.Peopledon,t

oftenturnitintowhattheywantbecausetheyworryaboutthecost.16—youdon,tneedtospendalotof

moneyinordertomakeyourhomecozy（温暖舒适的）.Herearesomeinexpensivewaystogelyoustarted.

Clear

Thefirstthingyouneedtodobeforebuyingorrearranginganythingisciear.17Thereisnowayto

turnacluttered（杂舌L的）spaceintoaninvitingonewithoutorganizingit.So,thefirstthingyoudoisclear.You

don,thavetothrowouteverything-clearingcanbeanongoingprocessthattakestime,andthat,sokay.

AddGreenery

18.Asidefromtheeye-pleasingeffectplantsandflowershave,theyalsoremovetoxins（毒素）from

theair,makingyourenvironmenthealthier.Ifthatisn,tenoughforyou,theytendtohelpcalmpeopledown.

TryDarkerColors

Anotherthingyoucandotomakearoomlookwarmeristousesomedarkershadesinthedecoration.

Lightercolorsaregreatformakingaroomfeelbigger,butdarkercolorscreatemoreofacozyandinviting

feeling.19

AdjusttheLighting

Last,butcertainlynotleast,islighting.Thelightinginaroomcanmakeorbreakit,dependingonhowyou

goaboutit.20Thinkofusingthefireplaceifyouhaveone,lightingsomecandlesandhangingupsome

stringlights.Evenalampcanmakeallthedifferencetotheenvironmentofaroom.

A.However,thisisacommonmisconception

B.Don,tkeepplantsandflowersinyourbedroom

C.Disorderistheexactoppositeofwarmandinviting

D.Ifyouwanttheroomtofeelcozier,gofordim,warmlighting

E.Asidefrommakingiteasiertokeepwarm,blanketsaddmorecolortoaroom

F.Nottomention,throwinginsomedarkercolorswillmaketheroomlookperfect

G.Thebestwaytomakearoomlookmoreinvitingistoaddplantsandfreshflowers

【答案】16.A17.C18.G19.F20.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种让家变得温暖舒适的方法。

16.空前“Peopledon,toftenturnitintowhattheywantbecausetheyworryabouttheCOSt.（人们不常把家变成他

们想要的，因为他们担心费用）“强调装扮家的费用过高问题，空后“youdon,tneedtospendalotofmoneyin

ordertomakeyourhomecozy（温暖舒适的）.（你不需要花费许多钱来使得你的家温暖舒适）”讲述不用花太多

钱，前后句意呈转折关系；A选项“However,thisisacommonmisconception（然而，这是一个常见的误解）”

中的代词this指代前文所说的费用过高问题，承上启下，符合逻辑。故选A。

17.本段小标题是“Clear（整理）”，所以本段都在围绕整理这一话题；⅛∕pςςThereisnowaytoturnacluttered

（杂乱的）spaceintoaninvitingonewithoutorganizingit.（如果不整理的话，就没有办法把一个凌乱的空间变

成一个吸引人的空间）”强调凌乱的房间是没办法让人感觉到舒适的，C选项“Disorderistheexactoppositeof

warmandinviting（凌乱与温暖和吸引人正好相反）"中的“Disorder”呼应后文的“cluttered”，选项中的“warm

andinviting”呼应后文的“inviting"。故选Co

18.根据小标题“AddGreenery（添加绿化）''可知，本段内容与花草有关。G项“Thebestwaytomakearoom

lookmoreinvitingistoaddplantsandfreshflowers（让房间看起来更有吸引力的最佳方法是添加植物和鲜花）"

中的"addplantsandfreshflowers”与小标题相呼应，且与设空处下一句"Asidefromtheeye-pleasingeffect

plantsandflowershave,theyalsoremovetoxins（毒素）fromtheair,makingyourenvironmenthealthier.（除了植

物和花卉的养眼效果外，它们还能清除毒素，让你的环境更健康）”中的"plantsandflowers”属于同词复现。

故选G。

19.根据小标题“TryDarkerColors（尝试深色）”可知，本段主要介绍的是要尝试一些深色调。空前“Lighter

colorsaregreatformakingaroomfeelbigger,butdarkercolorscreatemoreofacozyandinvitingfeeling.（较浅

的颜色非常适合让房间感觉更大，但较深的颜色更能营造出舒适和诱人的感觉）”强调深颜色更好，F选项

tfcNottomention,throwinginsomedarkercolorswillmaketheroomlookPerfbCt（更不用说，力口入一些深色会11:

房间看起来很完美）“，与前一句构成递进关系，进一步说明了在家里使用深色调的好处。故选F。

20.根据小标题“AdjusttheLighting（调节灯光）”可知，本段主要介绍的是灯光。D选项“Ifyouwanttheroom

tofeelcozier,gofordim,warmlighting（如果你想让房间更舒适，那就选择昏暗温暖的灯光）”呼应本段主题;

后文“Thinkofusingthefireplaceifyouhaveone,lightingsomecandlesandhangingupsomestringIightS.（如果

你有壁炉，可以考虑使用壁炉，点燃一些蜡烛，挂上一些串灯厂是对D选项中的“dim,Warmlighting”具体

例子描述。故选Do

5.12023届广东省梅州市高三一模英语试题】

Areyoudiscouragedwhenitcomestoreorganizingthespaceanddon,tknowfromwheretostart?While

hiringagoodinteriordesignercanaccomplishthejob,butknowingtheaesthetics（美学）anddesignwillgiveyou

aheadstartonhowtodotaskfullywell.16

Lessismore

Ascitieshavebecomecrowdedandspacehavebecomeaprizedpossession,lessismoreisthemantrato

decoratethehome.ThespaceshouldbeusedOPtimally（最佳）utilizedandnotmerelyforfunctionalpurpose一

idealpositioningoffurnitureisofimportance.17

Addsunshinetoyourhome

Thesimplestwaytochangethedecorofthehomeistofullyusethenaturallightwiththehelpof

VentiIatiOn（通风）.18Itwilllowerdownyourenergybillssubstantially.

Bringcolorsandshadetothehome

Colorsgivefalseillusionofspaceandwarmth.19Onthecontrary,ifthereisnosunshine,dark

PaSle1（淡的）shadesgivessenseofwarmth.Createapeacefulfeeling,byoptingforpastelshadesastheyareeasy

togowellwiththedifferentdesignsettings.

Makeyourhomefutureready

20Asmarthomeisnecessarytomakeyoulooksmarter.Technologyhasreachednewadvancement

levelstoourhomes.AsmarthomeinvolvesuseOfappliancesandmachines,musiclightsandtelevision,curtains,

etc.Thishasbecomepopularandfashionablein2022andtheworldismovingtowardsartificialintelligence.

A.Technologyhasmadeitswaytoourlives.

B.Goodspaceplanningwillmakeyourarealookbest.

C.Startsmallbyaddingeco-friendlyitemsinyourhome.

D.Hereistheguideonhowtodecoratethehomeorworkspace.

E.Naturallightfillsupthespaceandmakesthehomelookbigger.

F.Itcanprovetobeaperfectsecuritypointforhomeandoffices.

G.Theshadesofwhiteandblushpinkmakethespacelooklargerthanwhatitis.

【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.G20.A

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了家居装饰的一些建议。

16.上文“butknowingtheaesthetics（美学）anddesignwillgiveyouaheadStartonhowtodotaskfullyWell（但

了解美学和设计将让你在如何充分做好任务上有一个良好的开端）”提到了解美学和设计有助于空间装饰，

结合下文具体的方法的介绍推知，空处提出有关于如何家装的方法。故D项"下面是如何装饰家庭或工作

场所的指南''承上启下，符合语境，故选D。

17.上文“ThespaceshouldbeusedOPtimally（最佳）utilizedandnotmerelyforfunctionalpurpose-ideal

positioningoffurnitureisOfimPortanCe.（空间应该得到最佳利用，而不仅仅是为了功能目的家具的理想

定位是很重要的）”提到应该合理利用空间和摆放家具，B项“好的空间规划会让你的区域看起来最好”总结

上文，讲述合理利用空间的意义，故选B。

18.上文“Thesimplestwaytochangethedecorofthehomeistofullyusethenaturallightwiththehelpof

Ventilation（通风）.（改变家居装饰最简单的方法就是在通风的帮助下充分利用自然光）”提到充分利用自然光,

空处应是讲述原因，即利用自然光的好处，E项“自然光充满了空间，会使房子看起来更大“符合语境，故

选E。

19.根据下文“Onthecontraιy,ifthereisnosunshine,darkPaSte1（淡的）shadesgivessenseofWarmth.（相反，如

果没有阳光，深色柔和的色调给人温暖的感觉）”可知，空处应是与下文相反，讲述用浅色调装饰的效果，

G项“白色和粉红色使空间看起来比实际更大”符合语境，故选G»

20.根据下文“Asmarthomeisnecessarytomakeyoulooksmarter.Technologyhasreachednewadvancement

levelst。。UrhomeS.（智能家居是让你看起来更聪明的必要条件。在我们的家中，技术已经达到了新的发展水

平）”可知，本段是讲述家居装饰中的科技因素，A项“科技已经进入了我们的生活”符合语境。故选A。

6.12023届广东省深圳市大湾区一模英语试题】

Helpingastrangercanbeeasierthanadvisingsomeonewe,veknownforever.Whenfriendsandfamilyask

foradvice,itismorecomplicated.16Togivebetteradvice,trylessfixingandmorelistening.

17Youshouldstayopenifyoucan.Keepyourhandsfree.Keepyourfaceneutralandtrytoavoid

looksofshockorjudgment.Ifyoulooklikeyou,retenseoryou,redistracted,thepersonmightnotopenuptoyou

asmuchasyouwouldwantthemto.

Youcan,talwaysgiveadvicerightnow.TextsandFaceTimemightbeimmediate,butyouradvicedoesn,t

havetobe.Youcanpolitelyexplaintosomeonethatyouwanttogivethemyourfιιllattentionwhenyou,reready.

18

Youdon,thavetofixtheproblem.Peoplewhoask4fcWhatshouldIdo?”oftenwanttoprocessaproblem

themselves.19Afriend,sprioritiesmightnotmatchyourown,butthatdoesn,tmeanthey,rewrong.

Payattentiontopatterns.Whenyou,veknownsomeoneforyears,you,reawitnesstotheirpatternsand

repeatedmistakes.Insteadofsaying,ttUgh,you,vesaidthis15,000times,,,youcanaskquestions.ςςWhatdoyou

thinkthatmeans?”or"20''canbeagoodonewhenyou,retryingtogetsomeonetoconsidertheirown

cycle.

A.Bodylanguagematters.

B・Listentothemcarefully.

C.What,swrongwithyou?

D.Whathasworkedforyoubefore?

E.Otherwise,youcandomoreharmthangood.

F.Ifwedon,tgetitright,wecouldhurtsomeonewelove.

G.You,regivinggoodadviceifyoucanhelpthemgetthereontheirown.

【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.G20.D

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。当朋友和家人寻求建议时，我们应如何处理，才不会伤害到他们，真正有利

于他们解决问题，文章给出了相关的建议。

16.根据上文“Helpingastrangercanbeeasierthanadvisingsomeonewe,veknownforever.Whenfriendsand

famiIyaSkfOradViCe,itismorecomplicated.（帮助一个陌生人可能比建议一个我们认识很久的人更容易。当

朋友和家人寻求建议时，情况就复杂多了）”可知，上文指出当朋友和家人向你寻求建议时可能情况比较复

杂。下文“Togivebetteradvice,trylessfixingandmoreIiStening.（要给出更好的建议，试着少处理，多倾听

此处给出了解决这个问题的建议。F项“IfWedon,tgetitright,wecouldhurtsomeoneweIoVe.（如果我们做不

好，就会伤害到我们爱的人）”，F项承上启下，其中it呼应上文的情况givingadvicetofriendsandfamily,

而someonewelove呼应上文friendsandfamily,同时因为F项提到的不良后果，顺接下文：针对这一问题

给出建议。上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选F项。

17.根据下文“Youshouldstayopenifyoucan.Keepyourhandsfree.Keepyourfaceneutralandtrytoavoid

looksofshockorjudgment.Ifyoulooklikeyou,retenseoryou,redistracted,thepersonmightnotopenuptoyou

asmuchaSyoUWOUIdWantlhemto.（如果可以的话保持开放的态度。放开你的手。保持面部表情中立，尽量

避免露出震惊或评判的表情。如果你看起来很紧张或心不在焉，这个人可能不会像你希望的那样对你敞开

心扉。）”可知，本段内容均与身体语言（BodylangUage）相关，故A项“BOdyIangUagematters.（肢体语言

很重要。）”符合语境，为本段的中心句。故选A项。

18.上文“Youcan,talwaysgiveadvicerightnow.TextsandFaceTimemightbeimmediate,butyouradvice

doesn'thavetobe.Youcanpolitelyexplaintosomeonethatyouwanttogivethemyourfullattentionwhen

youready.（你不能总是当时给出建议。短信和FaCeTime可能是即时的，但你的建议不一定是即时的。你

可以礼貌地向某人解释，当你准备好了，你想给他们全部的注意力。）”可知，当被问及建议时，无需马上

给出；E项“CHherWiSe,youcandomoreharmthangood.（否贝∣J,你会弊大于利。）”与上文形成对比关系，指

出了如果不这样做的后果，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选E项。

19.上文“Peoplewhoask4WhatshouldIdo7,oftenwanttoprocessaproblemthemselves.（那些问’我该怎么

办？'的人经常想自己解决问题。）"，下文"Afriend,sprioritiesmightnotmatchyourown,butthatdoesn,tmean

they,wrong.（朋友的优先级可能和你的不一样，但这并不意味着他们是错的。户可知，有时候我们不需要

过多干涉他们的选择。G项“You'regivinggoodadviceifyoucanhelpthemgetthereontheirOWn.（如果你能帮

助他们自己做到这一点，你就给舟了很好的建议。）“，与段落大意相符，其中的helpthemgetthereontheir

own与上文中的processaproblemthemselves及下文中的afriend,spriorities相呼应，G项承上启下。故选G

项。

20.设空处在句中，上句"Insteadofsaying,4Ugh,you'vesaidthis15,000times,,youcanaskquestions.（不要

说‘啊，你已经说了15000次了'，你可以问问题。）“，以及“'Whatdoyouthinkthatmeans?9ort5can

beagoodonewhenyoιΓretryingtogetsomeonetoconsidertheirownCyCle.（当你试图让别人考虑他们自己的

周期时，，你认为这是什么意思？，或5,是一个很好的问题。）”可知，本空应与上句内容一致，即

问问题，设空处应是一个问题，内容应让人去思考自己的经历，D项“Whathasworkedforyoubefore?（以

前什么对你有用）“符合文意，故选D项。

7.12023届广东省广州市统考一模】

Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afterall,

thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld,scivilization,gainexcitingexperiencesandspendqualitytime

withfamilyandfriends.16

Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,ateveryage!Areyouinterestedinsomethingspecific?

17.There,youwillfindyourselfdrawninandinspired!MuseumsareafantasticplacetoIeamabouta

region,shistory,scientificachievements,majorculturalevents,andofcourse,dinosaurs.Theyalsodesign

exhibitionsrelatedtovisualarts,industrialinnovationsandanythingthatinspiresanindividualtolearnaboutthe

pastandcreatenewpathstothefuture.

18Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposeto

exposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat,museumsareworking

tocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,interactiveandknowledge-based.

Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.Museumsaren,ta

burdenontaxrevenue（税收）oraseparateconcernfromothercityprojects.19Statisticsshowthat

museumssupportmorethan726,OOOjobsinAmerica.

Muse