Unit+4+History+and+Traditions+Reading+and+Thinking+高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册

Unit4HistoryandTraditionsReadingandThinkingcapitalLondon

isthe____________oftheUK.The

smallcirclesstandfor

____________oftheUK.bigcitiesFromthetitle,wecanknowthatthearticlemainlytalksabout_______________________.the

nameoftheUK

What’sinaname?PredictionHowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?2.thecapitalcityoftheUK:LondonFourcountries:EnglandScotlandWalesNorthernIrelandTheunitedkingdomconsistsoffourcountriesPre-readingC.Thefourcountries’similaritiesanddifferences.A.ThehistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom．B.TheformationofthenameoftheUK.Part1(Para.1-2)Part3(Para.4-5)Part2(Para.3)Readandmatchthemainideaofeachpart.SkimmingReadandmatchStep1.Lead-inIthasalongandmysterioushistoryofalmost5,000years.Yuanmoumanistheoldesthominoid(原始人类)andtheoldestdynastyisXiaDynasty.

It’sanislandkingdomthatcontainsfourcountries.It’slocatedoffthenorthwesterncoastofmainlandEurope.Footballwasfirstintroducedinthecountryasearlyas1170.

It’slocatedinthenortheasterncornerofAfrica.The

NileRiver

valleyanddelta,wasthehomeofoneoftheprincipalcivilizationsoftheancientMiddleEast.Whatisthepuzzle?Para.1Carefulreading英国GreatBritainTheUnitedKingdomBritainEnglandpuzzlenamesmeanQ1:HowmanynamesareusedtorefertotheUKandwhatarethey？Q2:Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttosolvethispuzzle？Para.1--------tointroducethetopicbyraisingapuzzle--------toarousetheinterestofthereadersApuzzleHowdidtheUnitedKingdombecomewhatitistoday?EnglandEnglandandWalesKingdomofGreatBritaintheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandtheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland16th18th19th20thWaleswasjoinedtoKingdomofEngland.ScotlandwasjoinedtoEnglandandWales.Irelandwasadded.ThesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeaway.Para.2KingdomofGreatBritain16thcenturyEngland18thcentury19thcentury20thcenturyWalesEnglandScotlandEnglandGreatBritainGreatBritainIrelandTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandRepublicofIrelandTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandorTheUnitedKingdomor

theUK点击请替换文字内容HowdidUKcomeintobeing?inthe16thcenturyinthe16thcenturyinthe16thcentury

inthe16thcenturybreakawayfrombejoinedtobelinkedtobeaddedtoEngland+WalesEngland+Wales

+Scotland(GreatBritain)GreatBritain+IrelandGreatBritain+NorthernIrelandDothefourcountriesworktogetherinallareas?systemstheUKEnglandWalesScotlandNorthernIrelandsimilaritiesdifferencestraditionstheflagthecurrencythemilitarydefenceeducationsystemslegalsystemsnationaldaysnationaldishesfootballteamsPara.3Whatsimilaritiesanddifferencesdothefourcountrieshave?Para.3SimilaritiesanddifferencesSimilarities:;;

.Differences:andsystems;andforcompetitions.Furtherthinking:Howdoesthewriterdevelopthisparagrapgh?evenfootballteamsflagcurrencymilitarydefenceeducationallegaltheirowntraditions1stcentury

5thcentury8thcentury11thcenturyPara.4Peopleandtraditions

Romanstowns&roadsEvidenceTimeGroupthe5thcenturythe1stcenturythe8thcenturythe11thcenturyAnglo-SaxonsVikingsNormanscastles&legalsystem&Frenchwordslanguage&housesvocabulary&namesoflocationsThegreatinfluencesoftheUnitedKingdom.RomansarrivedAnglo-SaxonscameVikingscameNormansconqueredPara.41stcentury5thcentury8thcentury11thcenturytownsandroadsEnglishlanguage;thewayspeoplebuilthousesnewvocabulary;namesoflocationscastles;legalsystem

newwordsfromFrenchchangeseventsPara.5FurtherthinkingQ1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheUnitedKingdom?Q2.IfyouhaveanoppurtonitytovisittheUnitedKingdom,whichcityisthebestchoice,why?LongandinterestinghistoryInterestingcultureLondonAfascinatingmixofhistoryandmoderncultureThecapitalcity&anancientportcityHistoricsitesandmuseumsQ3.Whyisitimportanttostudythehistoryandcultureofacountrybeforevisitingit?MakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyableSummaryAdvantagesPara1-3Para4Para5HelpusunderstandwhytheUKhasmanydifferentnamesHelpusunderstandmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditionsMakeourvisitmoreenjoyableArethereanyotheradvantagesofstudyingthehistoryofacountry?①Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.②Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastandpresent.FurtherthinkingWhodoyouthinkaretheintendedreadersoftheispassage,andwhy?VisitorstotheUKQuizHasalongerhistorythantheUnitedKingdomWhatcountryisit?About5000yearsHasmoremultipleculturesthantheUnitedKingdomHasmoredifferenttraditionsthantheUnitedKingdomCHINAFestivalsFoodeatenFamousscenicspotsHistoryWhatimportantthingsshouldforeignvisitorsknowaboutbeforetheycometoChina?AsaChinese,areyouproudofyourcountry?TraditionsAnd…A:IcanneverrememberwhattheUKmeans!There’sEngland,Britain,___________GreatBritain!B:

Well,ithelpsifyourememberthattherearefourcountriesthat__________theUK.That’swhyit’scalledtheUnitedKingdom.CompletetheconversationabouttheUKusingthephrasesintheircorrectforms.aswellasbelongtoaddtojointobreakawaykeepyoureyesopenaswellasbelongtoA:Fourcountries?Imusthavebeenasleepinthatpartofourhistoryclass!SothefirstcountrywasEngland,andtheotherswere___________that?B:Yes,right.FirstEngland,thenWales,thenScotland.ThelastcountrywasIreland,butlaterthesouthernhalfdidn'twanttobe___________theUnitedKingdom.A:Oh,Iremembernow!Thesouthernpart______________fromNorthernIreland,right?B:Yes,yougotitwellremembered!But_____________________inhistoryclassnexttime!joinedtoaddedtoaswellasbelongtoaddtojointobreakawaykeepyoureyesopenbrokeawaykeepyoureyesopenTheUnitedKingdomortheUK________(make)upoffourcountries.TheyareEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Ithas________interestingandlonghistory.Everywhereyougointhecountry,youwillbesurrounded________evidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.TheRomans,________achievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads,camefirstinthefirstcentury.TheninthefifthcenturyarrivedAnglo­S