新概念英语第一册Lesson-143-144-A-walk-through-the-woodsPP

Lesson143-144Awalkthroughthewoods目录VocabularyTextGrammar点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本点击添加文本Newwordsandexpressions

。surroundv.包围woodn.树林beautyspot风景点throw(threw-thrown）V.抛，扔hundredn.百rubbishn.垃圾countv.数，点cityn.城市coverv.覆盖through

Prep.穿过piecen.碎片visitorn.参观者，游客tyren.轮胎tidyadj.整齐amongprep.在……之间rustyadj.生锈的littern.杂乱的东西litterbasketn.废物筐prosecutev.依法处置

(1)surroundv.包围

Vocabulary被···围绕常用于被动语态，besurroundedbysth.Thishouseissurroundedbybigtrees.

.e.g.这所房子被大树包围着。(2)woodn.树林注：表示树林时，______名词，复数为woods表示木材时，_______名词e.g.

Put

some

wood

on

the

fire.

Vocabulary可数不可数e.g.许多动物住在树林里。在火里加点柴。Manyanimalsliveinthewoods.(3)beautyspot

风景点e.g.TheGreatWallisafamousbeautyspot.

Vocabulary长城是著名的风景点扩展：beauty+spot=美人痣(4)hundred

n.百

常用搭配：

Vocabularyone/two/three…hundred一百、两百、三百……数以百计hundredsof…(5)cityn.城市

e.g.北京是中国的首都。VocabularyBeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.同类词汇累计：county

镇village省县town村庄province(6)throughprep.（内部）穿过Vocabularye.g.Lookthroughthewindow.从窗子往里看看。Hewalkedthroughthedoor.他穿过门。(7)visitorn.参观者，游客，来访者Vocabularye.g.TheBundattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.外滩每年吸引着数以百万的游客。动词形式为：visit(8)tidyadj.整齐的Vocabulary常用搭配：neatandtidy整齐e.g.Ialways我一直保持我的房间整洁。keepmyroomtidy.反义词：untidy,messy(9)littern.杂乱的东西/v.

扔垃圾Vocabularye.g.Pleasedon’tdroplitter.e.g.请不要乱扔垃圾。(10)litterbasketn.废物筐同义扩展：Vocabularyrubbishbin(11)placev.放

e.g.他把书放在了书架上。__________________________VocabularyHeplacedbooksonthebookshelf.(12)throwv.扔，抛(throw-threw-thrown)e.g.请把那条毛巾扔给我。常用搭配：throwaway扩展：扔骰子

VocabularyPleasethrowmethattowel.throwadice扔掉(13)rubbishn.垃圾(不可数名词)

e.g.Ourjobisclearawaytherubbish.

Vocabulary我们的工作是清除垃圾。(14)countv.数，点

e.g.从一数到十

Vocabularycountfromonetoten(15)cover

v.覆盖常用搭配：becoveredwith…冬天地上覆盖着雪。

Vocabulary被···覆盖扩展：cover做名词时，表示封面、包装纸、盖子等e.g.Thegroundiscoveredwithsnowinwinter.(16)piecen.碎片Vocabulary作量词使用：许多纸片piecesofpaper想一想，还有哪些不可数名词可以用piece做量词？一则新闻apieceofnews/一片面包apieceofbread/一只粉笔apieceofchalk/一则建议apieceofadvice(17)tyren.轮胎备用轮胎Vocabularyasparetyre(18)rustyadj.生锈的Vocabularye.g.一枚生锈的钉子arustynail扩展：猜猜看这句话中rusty的意思：MyFrenchisabitrusty.生疏的(19)amongprep.在···之间（三者或三者以上）Vocabularye.g.Tomisthetallestamongallthestudents.Tom在所有的学生中是最高的一个。e.g.小偷迅速地消失在人群中。Thethiefquicklydisappearedamongthecrowd.(20)prosecute

v.依法处置Vocabulary课文原句：Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted.凡在此树林丢垃圾者将依法处置。Whatistheword?GameOnestudentgototheblackboardandfacetoallthereststudents.Hewillchooseonewordwehavelearnedandactitout.Otherswillhavetoguesswhichworditis.Text:AwalkthroughthewoodsQ:Whatissofunnyaboutthewordsonthesign?TextIliveinaveryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.Itisafamousbeautyspot.OnSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromthecitytoseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoods.Visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy.Litter-basketshavebeenplacedunderthetrees,butpeoplestillthrowtheirrubbisheverywhere.TextLastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.WhatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelitter-basketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigarette-ends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.AmongtherubbishIfoundasignwhichsaid:”Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted.”!(1)Iliveinaveryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.结构：这是一句由_______引导的______从句，用来修饰————。Sentence定语搭配：besurroundedbywhich被……围绕town(2)OnSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromthecitytoseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoods.SentenceeverySunday结构：不定式todo表目的，翻译为______.onSundays表示_____________,指每个星期天。为了e.g.我们每天吃苹果是为了保持健康。Weeatappleseverydaytokeephealthy.(3)Visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy.Sentence请求某人做某事此句为被动语态，所以该结构语序调整为：结构：asksb.todosth.sb.beaskedtodosth.(4)LastWednesday,Iwentforawalkinthewoods.Sentence散步词组：goforawalk(5)WhatIsawmademeverysad.Sentence我所见的结构：本句的主语是whatIsaw，翻译为_________。如：(6)Thelitterbasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesandrustytins.Sentence结构：由and连接的并列句(7)Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichsaid,‘Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!’Sentence在垃圾堆里whichsaid,‘Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!是______从句——先行词是asign,由_____引导；wholeaveslitterinthesewoods是由_____引导的_____从句；willbeprosecuted，是______语态

amongtherubbish翻译为定语whowhich定语被动记忆面包条onSundays每个星期天hundredsofpeople几百人walkthroughthewoods在树林里散步keepthewoodscleanandtidy保持树林干净整洁throwrubbisheverywhere到处扔垃圾Ifindasignwhichsaid…我发现一个标识上面写着…--好句推荐Grammar课文原句重现：Visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy.Litterbaskets

havebeenplacedunderthetrees.Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted!被动语态II（现在完成时及一般将来时的被动语态）Allofthebookshavebeenmovedtoth