2023-2024学年安徽省阜阳市插花中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2023年安徽省阜阳市插花中学高三英语月考试卷含解

析

一、选择题

1.—HowcomeTompickedaquarrelwithhiswife?

—?Wealsohavetheoccasionalargument.

A.What/sonB.How'sthatC.Whodoesn'tD.Whynot

参考答案：

C

试题分析：句意一怎么汤姆和他的妻子吵架了？一谁不吵架呀？我们偶尔也争论。A.

What/son怎么啦，发生什么事了？B.How'sthat怎么回事？C.Whodoesrft谁不会有这样

的事呀？D.Whynot为什么不？故选C。

2.MissJonesoncemusicatBardonSchoolforyearsandnowisanactress.

A.hastaughtB.taughtC.hadtaughtD.teaches

参考答案：

B

3.Thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetakenstoodthefamoustower.

A.whereB.atwhichC.thatD.when

参考答案：

A

略

4.Languagehasalwaysbeen----asthephrasegoes-------themirrortosociety.English

isno______

A.explanationB.excuseC.exceptionD.expectation

参考答案:

c

5.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.Hetoomuchatthepartylastnight.

A.coulddrinkB.shoulddrinkC.wouldhavedrunkD.musthavedrunk

参考答案：

D

6.—Whataboy!Hecouldspeakfivelanguagesattheageten.

—Hemusthavea___forlanguage.

A.presentB.tryC.senseD.gift

参考答案：

D

27.Severalmonthsago,policeinBeijinglookedintoseveralcrimecasespersonal

informationhadbeenillegallyaccessed.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.whose

参考答案：

A

8.WhenIarrivedIsawtheplacewasalreadybytwostrangersinuniforms.

A.conqueredB.occupiedC.possessedD.owned

参考答案：

B

解析：考查动词辨析。语境表示这个地方已经被别人占领了，用动词。ccupy表示

“占据，占有，占领

9.Onceairpollution_inmostcities,itishard_.

A.rises;dealingwithB.arouses;tobedealtwith

C.raises;dealtwithD.arises;todealwith

参考答案：

D

略

10.Timisingoodshapephysically__hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.

A.ifB.eventhoughC.unlessD.aslongas

参考答案：

B

考点：考查状语从句。

解析：句意为：〃尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。〃前后是让步转折关系，故选B

项。

11.Muirsucceedsotherdesignershavefailed----herclothesareoriginal,yet

stylish.()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

参考答案：

D.

Muir在其他设计师失败的地方成功了——她的服装是原创的，但是时尚的.

succeed在本句中是不及物动词，故"otherdesignershavefailed"不是宾语从句.分

析“otherdesignershavefailed”的句子成分可知：句子是"主语+不及物动词”的形

式，那可排除连接代词B和C.that用来引导定语从句或者名词性从句，不用来引导状语

从句.根据句意：Muir在别的设计师失败的“地方”成功了，可知本题考查的是地点状语从

句，所以选择where用来引导地点状语从句，故答案选D.

本题考查从属连词的用法.连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定

相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别.

12.Afterthreeyearsofhardwork,hisknowledgeandwerefinallyrecognized

inhisschool.

A.conscienceB.competenceC.conservationD

.convenience

参考答案：

B

13.Theparkingtickets_withintwomonths;otherwise,youwillbefined$200fordelayed

payment.

A.mustpayB.shallpayC.mightbepaidD.shouldbepaid

参考答案:

D

14.Youhadbettersometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourself

energetic.

A.setasideB.takeupC.putawayD.giveout

参考答案:

A

略

15.Rodloves_clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.

A.takingapartB.givingaway

C.makingupD.turningoff

参考答案:

A

略

16.Whenyouarefeelingdistressed（哀伤的），youmightbethinkingaboutthingsyou

wishyoudifferentlyinthepastorworryingaboutthethingsthatyouhavetodoin

thefuture.

A.didB.havedoneC.hadtodoD.haddone

参考答案:

D

17.Theworkersareworkingveryhardtheycanfinishtheirworkaheadof

time.

A.inordertoB.soasto

asifD.sothat

参考答案:

D

二、完型填空

18.InlateJanuaryof2018,Chicagoexperiencedthecoldesttemperaturesthatthecityhas

seenindecades.

AgroupofhomelesspeoplethatliveinanareacalledTentCitywereleftoutsidedirectly

21tothedeadlyweather.34-year-oldCandicePayne,amanagingbroker（经纪人）

fromalocalcompany,was22enoughtohaveshelterfromthedangerousconditions.

23,shecouldn'tstopthinkingaboutthehomelesspeopleintheareawhohad

nowheretogo.

“Itwas50℃below,andIknewIhadtotake24PaynetoldTheNewYorkTimes.

Shestartedthinkingofdifferent25thatcouldpossiblywork.Eventually,she

26toseeiftherewereanyroomsavailableat27hotelsthatshecould

28forthenightforthepeople29inthestreet.Sowithoutwastinganytime,

Paynegotonthe30andstartedcallinghotelsinthearea.

“Finally,theAmberInnwasniceenoughto31metobuytheroomsforthe

homeless/'Paynesaid.Without32,shepurchased30roomsforthenightwithher

creditcard.She33reachedouttopeopleonherInstagramaccountaskingifanyone

wouldliketo34witheitherpayingformoreroomsor35thehomeless

peopletotheinn.

Shegotimmediate36thatsurprisedher.Strangers37theircarsand

S.U.V.s.Theyalso38,whichhelpedPaynepayforatotalof60roomsforfivenights.

Payne's39actmadenewsacrossthecountry,however,shesaid,“Iamaregular

person.I40itwithsomanyothers'help.”

21.A.exposedB.contributedC.usedD.adjusted

22.A.oldB.luckyC.proudD.strange

23.A.InshortB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Forexample

24.A.careB.sheltersC.chancesD.action

25.A.directionsB.waysC.resultsD.areas

26.A.requiredB.promisedC.decidedD.agreed

27.A.uniqueB.comfortableC.localD.remote

28.A.rentB.purchaseC.discoverD.entered

29.A.foundB.walkingC.workingD.stuck

30.A.phoneB.busC.glassesD.coat

31.A.persuadeB.remindC.convinceD.allow

32.A.preparationB.imaginationC.hesitationD.permission

33.A.thenB.stillC.justD.again

34.A.payoff.B.helpoutC.speakoutD.takeoff

35.A.transportingB.accompanyingC.devotingD.inviting

36.A.rewardsB.responsesC.achievementsD.benefits

37.A.soldB.repairedC.searchedD.volunteered

38.A.presentedB.performedC.repeatedD.donated

39.A.selflessB.regularC.extraD.natural

40.A.reachedB.understoodC.madeD.impressed

参考答案：

21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.B29.D30.A31.D32.C33.

A34.B35.A36.B37.D38.D39.A40.C

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。2018年1月下旬，芝加哥经历了几十年来最寒冷的天气，坎迪斯佩

恩尽自己的努力帮助了那些无家可归的人。

[21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群住在被称为帐篷城的地区无家可归的人被留在外面，直接

暴露在致命的天气中。A.exposed暴露；B.contributed贡献;C.used使用；D.adjusted调

整。短语beexposedto被暴露在......,在句中作状语。故选A。

[22题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：34岁的坎迪斯佩恩，一家本地公司的经纪人，有幸有躲避

处而避免危险的状况。A.old年老的；B.lucky幸运；C.proud骄傲的；D.strange奇怪的。

根据haveshelterfromthedangerousconditions.可知，她足够的幸运有躲避处避寒。故选

Bo

[23题详解】

考查副词及短语词义辨析。句意：然而，她无法停止想起该地区那些无家可归的人，他们

无处可去。A.Inshort简而言之；B.Therefore因此;C.However然而；D.Forexample例

如。根据前后句可知，这里为转折关系。故选C。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我必须采取行动。A.care关心；B.shelters避难所；C.

chances机会；D.action行动。短语takeaction采取行动。故选D。

【25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始思考各种可行的方法。A.directions方向；B.ways方

法；C.results结果；D.areas地区。根据下文她帮助这些人可知，这里指她思考帮助这些

人的方法。故选B。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她决定看看当地旅馆是否还有空房间。A.required要

求；B.promised答应；C.decided决定；D.agreed同意。根据iftherewereanyrooms

available可知，她决定首先看看当地旅馆是否还有空房间。故选C。

【27题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，她决定看看当地旅馆是否还有空房间，A.unique独特

的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.local当地的；D.remote遥远的。这里指本地的旅馆。故选

Co

【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她可以为困在街上的人们购买旅馆房间过夜。A.rent租；B.

purchase购买；C.discover发现；D.entered进入。这里指她购买当地旅馆的房间。故选

Bo

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:她可以为困在街上的人们购买旅馆房间过夜。A.found发现；B.

walking行走；C.working工作；D.stuck困在。短语bestuckin困在，在句中作后置定语。

故选D。

[30题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以佩恩没有浪费任何时间，开始打电话给当地的酒店。A.

phone电话；B.bus公共汽车；C.glasses眼镜；D.coat外套。这里指她给当地酒店打电

话。故选A。

【31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，安布尔旅馆很好，允许我为无家可归的人买了房间。A.

persuade劝服；B.remind提醒；C.convince使信服；D.allow允许。短语allowsb.todo允

许某人做某事。故选D。

[32题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地用信用卡买了30个房间过夜。A.preparation准

备；B.imagination想象；C.hesitation犹豫；D.permission允许。短语withouthesitation

毫不犹豫地。故选C。

【33题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，她在自己的Instagram账号上联系了一些人，询问是否

有人愿意帮忙支付更多的房间费用。A.then然后；B.still仍然；C.just刚刚；D.again再

次。故选A。

【34题详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。然后，她在自己的Instagram账号上联系了一些人，询问是否有

人愿意帮忙支付更多的房间费用。句意：A.payoff还清；B.helpout帮助解决难题；C.

speakout大声讲；D.takeoff起飞。根据上下文可知，这里询问是否有人能够帮助解决支

付房间费用的难题。故选B。

[35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者把这些无家可归的人送到酒店。A.transporting运送；B.

accompanying陪伴；C.devoting致力于；D.inviting邀请。这里指帮忙把这些无家可归的

人送到酒店。故选A。

[36题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她立即得到了令她吃惊的答复。A.rewards奖赏；B.responses

回应;C.achievements成就；D.benefits利益。这里指她收到了在Instagram账号询问的答

复。故选B。

[37题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人自愿提供他们的汽车和SUV。A.sold卖；B.repaired修

理；C.searched寻找；D.volunteered自愿。根据上下文可知，这里都是自愿帮助那些无

家可归的人。故选D。

[38题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也捐赠，帮助佩恩支付总共60个房间住5晚的费用。A.

presented呈现；B.performed表现；C.repeated重复；D.donated捐赠。根据which

helpedPaynepayforatotalof60roomsforfivenights.可知，这里除了自愿提供帮助，也有

捐赠旅馆房间的。故选D。

[39题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：佩恩的无私行为成为全国新闻。A.selfless无私的；B.regular

有规律的；C.extra额外的；D.natural自然的。从文章可知，佩恩行为是无私的。故选A

[40题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个普通人。在很多人的帮助下，我成功了。A.reached

到达；B.understood理解；C.made制作；D.impressed影响。短语makeit指做到，成

功。故选C。

【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章

大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境

的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题18考查的是动词词义的

辨析，我们需要根据whichhelpedPaynepayforatotalof60roomsforfivenights.可知,自

愿者帮助佩恩支付总共60个房间住5晚的费用。所以除了自愿提供帮助，也有捐赠旅馆

房间的，从而根据语境选出正确的答案。

三、阅读理解

19.InarecentclassIwasasked"Whatisashortstory?^^Myfirstanswerwasthatitwas

somethingthatcouldbereadinonesittingandbroughtanillumination（启木）tothe

reader,suddenandgoldenlikesunlightcrackingthroughheavycloud.Iwentontosay

thatinmyopiniona"real"shortstorywasclosertopoetrythantothenovel.

Herearesomedefinitionsoftheshortstory.MyfavoriteisBenefs:"somethingthatcan

bereadinanhourandrememberedforalifetime^^.Onewritersaid:"thethemeofanovel

won'tfitintotheframeworkofashortstory;it'sliketryingtosqueezealargepainting

doneonawallintotheframeofaminiature（微型131）.Andasinaminiaturepainting,

thedetailsneedtobesharp.9,

Theshortstoryisanexampleofoneaspectofhumannature.Oftenacharacterundergoes

someevent,somethingthatoffershimorherchange.Thisiswhyit'ssaidthatshort

storiesusually“saysomething”,oftenasmallsomething,butsometimesdeliveredwith

suchaccuracythattheeffectisstronglyfelt,evenalife-momentforsomereaders,

somethingsimilartoareligiousexperienceortowitnessinganever-to-be-repeatedscene

innature.

Ok,lefsformadefinitionhere:Ashortstoryisanaccount,rarelyover10,000wordsor

below500words-morecommonly1,500to5,000words-asingle-sittingread,but

withenoughtimeandweighttomovethereader.Itisnarrowandfocusedtoproducean

effectthroughthestory,mostcommonlythrougheventsaffectingsomechangeinan

individual.

WriterIsabelleAllendeoncewrote:"Novelsare,forme,addingupdetails,justwork,

work,work,thenyou'redone.Shortstoriesaremoredifficult-theyhavetobeperfect,

completeinthemselves.

64.Thewriterofthepassageisprobablya.

A.poetB.painterC.teacherD.student

65.Whatshouldtheidealshortstorybeinlength?

A.atmost10,000wordsB.below500wordsC.over5,OOOwordsD.around2,

000words

66.Theunderlinedword"undergoes“inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans

a，，

A.experiencesB.discoversC.discussesD.appreciates

67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowDoYouWriteaShortStory?B.WhatExactlyIsaShortStory?

C.IsaShortStorySimilartoPoetry?D.AreShortStoriesPerfectandComplete?

参考答案：

CDAB

20.TheD.C.publicschoolsystemisreadytogreatlyexpanditsscience?technology,

engineeringandmath（STEM）offerings,thankstoamultimillion-dollargrant（奖助金）fromthe

companyLockheedMartin.

TheglobalsecurityandaerospacecompanyannouncedFridaythatithascommitted$6

milliontoProjectLeadTheWay,anon-profitSTEMcurriculum（课程）provider,totrain

teachersandbuildprogramsinurbanschooldistricts,startingwithD.C.publicschools.

TheDistrictexpectstoreceiveabout$2millionintrainingandcoursematerialsovertime,

enoughforeveryschoolintheDistricttocarryouttheprogram.

OnFriday,someseventhgraderoboticsstudentsatMcKinleywerebuildingsimplegear

trains（齿轮系）andexploringsomecomplexconcepts.

Thiskindofexposuretohands-onprojectsgivesstudentsmoremotivationtoworkhard

andtakehigher—levelmathandscienceclasses,educatorssay.

Amentoring（指导）programisalsobeingdevelopedthatwillconnecthighschoolstudents

withLockheedMartinengineers,whocanserveasrolemodelsandheldstudentskeepon

throughthechallengingcoursework.

Educatorsandbusinessleadersareincreasinglyconcernedaboutthegrowinggapbetween

skillsstudentshavebygraduationandskillsemployersrequireinahigh-techeconomy.

Therearemanyeffortsunderwaythatfocusonencouragingwomenandminoritystudents

tobecome