辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023～2024学年度（上）期末质量监测九年级英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）第一部分选择题部分（共80分）听力试题一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）第一节：听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。1.A.Ipromise.B.No,thanks.C.Iguess.2.A.Soundsboring.B.Whataniceboy!C.Ihopeso.3.A.Noproblem.B.I’mafraidso.C.Ofcoursenot.4.A.Iagree.B.Forsure.C.Goodidea!5.A.OK,Iwill.B.Sorry.C.Yes,I’dloveto.第二节：听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.7.Whichprogramdoestheboythinkinteresting?A.Soapoperas.B.Thenews.C.Talkshows.8.Howdoesthegirllikethenewfilm?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’seducational.C.It’sdifficulttounderstand.9.Howmuchshouldthewomanspendonaround-trip(往返)ticket?A.20dollars.B.40dollars.C.60dollars.10.Whyisthegirl.busyreadingthebook?A.Becauseshelikesreading.B.Becauseshehasnothingtodobutread.C.Becauseshehastogiveareporttomorrow.第三节：听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11~12题。11.HowdidLeofeelabouthissummerholidayatfirst?A.Bored.B.Great.C.Relaxed.12.WhatdidLeo’sfamilydotogetherintheevening?A.Theydidexercise.B.Theyplayedchess.C.Theymadedeliciousfood.请听第二段对话，回答第13~15题。13.HowmanyyearshasCathybeendoingvolunteerwork?A.Aboutfiveweeks.B.Aboutfivemonths.C.Aboutfiveyears.14.WhatdoesCathyusuallydoonFridayevening?A.Shehelpsdosomewashing.B.Shedoesherhomework.C.Shetalksandreadstotheold.15.Whatpresentcantheboytake?A.Somecandies.B.Somefruits.C.Somesnacks.第四节：听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。16.TheEnglishcourse(课程)willbeoffered_________.A.inJuneB.inJulyC.inAugust17.Thecourseismainlyabout_________.AreadingandwritingB.listeningandspeakingC.readingandspeaking18.You’llhave_________forfree.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supper19.Youcan_________attheparty.A.playgamesB.practiceEnglishC.watchvideos20.Ifyouwantmoreinformation,youcan_________thespeaker.A.callB.emailC.writeto笔试试题二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsthe“DoubleReduction”policy(“双减”政策)cameout,studentshavetimetodoafter-schoolactivities.Lastmonthwedidasurvey(调查)abouthowtomakeyoursparetimemoremeaningful.Weasked1,000studentsinourcity.Theyhavedonedifferentthingsforfun,forexerciseorforknowledge.Theymayvisitdifferentplaces,doexercise,readinthelibrary,getclosetonatureandsoon.Nowwegivethefollowingsuggestions.First,moststudentsthinkthatvisitingdifferentplacesmakeadifferencetotheirlives.Itnotonlybringsthemalotoffun,butalsohelpsthemopenuptheireyes.Second,itisagoodchanceforthemtogetclosetonatureandrelaxthemselves.Third,theycanknowmoreabouttheworldbyreadingandcanbeinspired(鼓励)tothinkdeeply.What’smore,theycandoexercise,gotothecinema,andtakepartinsomesocialactivitiesasvolunteerstohelpthoseinneed.Lookatthefollowingcharts(表格).Youcanknowmoreaboutthesurvey.Themeaningfulthingsforthestudents:Whydotheythinkvisitingdifferentplacesismeaningful?1.Thenumberofthestudentswhothinkdoingexerciseismeaningfulis_________.A.90 B.100 C.210 D.2302Themainreasonwhythestudentschoosetovisitdifferentplacesisthattheycan_________.A.feelrelaxed B.openupeyesC.seeinterestingthings D.meetdifferentpeople3.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheworldandthinkdeeply,you’dbetter_________.A.watchmovies B.playinnature C.readinlibraries D.travelwithfriends4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Nobodylikestogotothecinemas.B.Seventhingsarementioned(提及)inthefirstchart.C.Wecanhelpothersasvolunteers.D.Studentsgotonaturebecausetheydon’tlikeschool.B①Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.②WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsotalkwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.③Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Andtheguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurpriseWesternguestsmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickupfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.④BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Tomeetfriendsfromafar,Howhappyweare!5.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered_________bythehost.A.coffeeandcandy B.juiceandcakes C.teaandbiscuits D.milkandtea6.WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto_________.A.makethemfeelathome B.showtheirwealthC.makethemfeeluncomfortable D.showtheircookingskills7.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(结构)ofthispassage?A. B. C. D.8.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout_________.A.whereChinesepeopleusuallygo B.howChinesepeopletreattheguestsC.whatfoodChinesepeopleliketoeat D.whyChinesepeopleinvitethegueststotheirhomesCIntheAmericas(在美洲),Asia,andAfricathere’saspecialkindofforestcalledthecloudforest.Cloudforestscanbefoundinthecloudsonthemountains.Likerainforests,cloudforestsexperiencerainfall(降雨),buttheyalsocatchwaterstraightfromtheair.Watercondenses(凝结),you’llhearthedropofwater,evenifit’snotraining.Thewatercaughtisclearandunpollutedthroughthegroundintorivers.Somepeoplecallcloudforestswatertowers,becausetheyaresoimportantinprovidingwaterfornearbyvillagesandcities.Butit’snotjusthumanswhodependoncloudforests.Theyarealsohometoalotofanimalsandplants.Cloudforestsareveryspecialplaces.Buttheyfaceproblems.Localpoorpeoplecleartheforestssothattheycangrowcrops.Theyalsohunt(猎杀)endangeredanimalsformeat,andcutdowntreestoheattheirhomesandcook.Farmersconvert(改造)thelandsothattheycangrowfruitsandcoffeebeans(咖啡豆).Oncecloudforestsarecleared,theharm(伤害)canbeirreversible(不可逆转的).Manyspecies(物种)whichareimportanttotheecosystem(生态系统),goaway.Cloudforestsareveryvaluable.Withlawstoprotectthem,wemightbeabletosavethembeforeit’stoolate.9.Thewaterofcloudforestscomesfrom_________.A.therain B.theair C.rivers D.clouds10.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Themeaningsofcloudforests. B.Theproblemsofcloudforests.C.Theadvantagesofcloudforests. D.Theimportanceofcloudforests.11.FromParagraph4,weknow_________.A.peoplearetryingtosavethecloudforestsB.peoplearedoingharmstothecloudforestsC.farmersaremakingbetterusesofcloudforestsD.farmersareturningthecloudforestsintogreenland12.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toaskpeopletoprotectcloudforests. B.Totellpeoplecloudforestsarevaluable.C.Tomakepeopleknowmoreaboutforests. D.Toencouragepeopletowalkclosetonature.DMr.Dawsonwasanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾气).Kidswereafraidtogointohisyardtopickapples.Oneday,12-year-oldJanetandherfriendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson’shouse.WhenJanetsawhim,shesuggestedcrossingthestreettotheotherside.ButAmysaidtheyneedn’t.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiledback.Mr.Dawsonlookedfriendlyandgavethemeachafreshapple.LaterJanetaskedAmy,“Everyonesaysheisthemostunwelcomepersonintown.Whywashesokindtous?”Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirstwalkedpasthishouse,shewasalsoafraidofhim.Butsheimaginedtherewasaninvisible(看不见的)smileonhisfaceandthenstartedtalkingtohim.Justa“hello”atfirst,andthenmoreeachtime.“Aninvisiblesmile?”Janetwaspuzzled(困惑的).“Yes,”answeredAmy.“Mygrandmatoldmetothinkso.Shesayssmilescanspread.Ifwekeepsmilingatsomeone,soonerorlatertheywillsmileback.”RememberwhatAmy’sgrandmasaid,andwewillfindthatmostpeoplecan’trefuseoursmile.13.Mr.Dawsonwasthoughttobea(an)_________person.A.warm-hearted B.unhappy C.well-behaved D.unfriendly14.WhywasMr.DawsonkindtoAmy?A.BecauseAmywasneverafraidofhim.B.BecauseAmy’sgrandmawashisoldfriend.C.BecauseAmywaskindtoMr.Dawsonfirst.DBecauseAmywasthemostpopulargirlintown.15.Fromthestory,weknowAmyisagirlwho_________.A.likeshelpingothers B.neversaysnotoolderpeopleC.enjoysworkingwithherfriends D.wouldliketotakeothers’advice16.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoBeaWelcomePerson B.SmilesBuildaBetterWorldC.TheBestThingAboutLife D.GetonWellwithOthers阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Areyousometimesalittletiredintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthatafterlunch.Theymaythinkit’sbecausetheyeattoomuch.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistoohot.___17___Abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup,yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(打盹)inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisreallytruewhenit’swarmer,andthehotweathermakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Nowresearchersaresayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneatanytime.___18___Ifpeopleoftentakenaps,thereareoftenfewproblemswiththeirhearts.___19___Thoughdoctorsmayaskthemtotakenaps,bossesdon’tletthemdoit!Ifyoudohavethechance,rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepy.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.___20___.Eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.A.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap.B.It’sgoodforpeopletotakenaps.C.Wecantakenapseverywhere.D.However,therealreasonisintheirbodies.E.Butmanyworkingpeoplehavenotimetotakenaps.三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM传统中医)isanimportantpartofChineseculture.TCMhasalonghistory.The___21___medicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanand___22___.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡的)ifyinandyangwork___23___together.Thehumanbodyneedssucha___24___too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMdoesnotgiveyoumedicine.___25___,hemaygiveyoujustagoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommonto___26___onthewaytoschool,atourworkdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’s___27___.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,___28___theTVandkeepawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonal(季节性)foods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbody___29___often.Justasthesayinggoes,runningwaterisneverstale(流水不腐).Sodoexercisemoreoften.Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmore___30___aroundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsayspeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.21.A.easiest B.earliest C.newest D.biggest22.A.stars B.plants C.animals D.nature23.A.hard B.well C.quietly D.badly24.A.culture B.book C.balance D.promise25.A.When B.Unless C.Instead D.If26.A.eat B.drink C.play D.smile27.A.wrong B.boring C.helpful D.natural28.A.cleanup B.showoff C.lookup D.turnoff29.A.staying B.relaxing C.moving D.sitting30.A.expensive B.safe C.modern D.popular第二部分非选择题（共40分）四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中的词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Oliveoil(橄榄油)isprobablythemost___31___(wide)usedoilforcooking.Itis___32___(make)fromfresholives.OliveoilhasbeenamainfoodintheMediterranean(地中海的)countries___33___thousandsofyears,andsomeolive___34___(tree)whicharehundredsofyearsoldstillproducefruit.Oliveoilisgoodfor___35___(we)health.Itisusedfor___36___lotmorethanjustfood.Peoplemakesoapoutofit,polishdiamond(钻石)withit,___37___burnitforlight.Inancienttimes,oliveoilwasevenusedasaweapon(武器).Thesedays,moreandmorepeopleallovertheworldarediscoveringthatoliveoilmaybethebestoilfor___38___(cook).IntheUnitedStates,peopleusefivetimes___39___(much)oliveoiltodaythantheydid20yearsago.Nowadays,mostoftheworld’soliveoilisstillproducedintheMediterraneancountries,thoughcountriesalsoproduceitsuchasAmericaandAustralia.Spain___40___(produce)themostoliveoilintheworld,andItalyandGreecerank(排位)second.五、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。OnMay30,2023,China’sShenzhou-16spacecraftflewtoitsspacestation.Amongthethreeastronauts,anewfacehasgotalotofattention.HeisGuiHaicao(桂海潮),aprofessor(教授)atBeihangUniversity.Bornin1986inShidian,YunnanProvince,Guigrewupinacommonfamily.Whenhewasinprimaryschool,hewasknownforaskinglotsofquestions.Therewereonlyafewbooksavailabletohiminthevillageschool,buthespentmuchofhisfreetimeexploring(探索)theunknownworldinthebooks.Inhighschool,Guiwasalwaysthefirsttoarriveattheclassroominthemorningtostudyandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hisinterestinaerospace(航天航空)beganattheageof17.Thatyear,Shenzhou-5wassuccessfullysentintospaceandYangLiweibecameChina’sfirstastronautinspace.Guistudiedevenharder.Twoyearslater,heenteredBeihangUniversitytolearnaircraft(飞行器)designandengineering.Toachievehisdreamofexploringspace,Guispentnineyearstakinghisbachelor’s,master’sandPhDdegrees(学士、硕士和博士学位)atBeihangUniversity.Thenheworkedabroadforthreeyearsasapostdoctoralresearcher(博士后研究员).AfterreturningtoChina,hebeganteachinganddoingresearchatBeihangUniversity.Now,GuiHaichao’sdreamofexploringspacehascometrue.HehasbecomethefirstChinesecivilian(平民的)astronautaswellasChina’sfirstpayloadexpert(第一