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Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?语法专题

情态动词can的用法CONTENTS词汇专题

show,weekend…重点短语

begoodat…

写作专题

招聘广告/应聘邮件语法专题情态动词can的用法Part01助动词有一定含义助动词Be类:amisarewaswere情态动词:canmustneed…Do类:dodoesdid(肯定句常省略)1.1本质(2)无三单

(1)情态动词+动词原形

Icanswim.Shecanswim.=谓语1.2特征010203肯定句主语+can+动词原形+…Shecanplaythepiano.否定句主语+

can’t

+动词原形+…Shecannot

playthepiano.一般疑问句Can+主语+动词原形+…?肯定回答:Yes,主语+can.否定回答:No,主语+can’t.--Cansheplaythepiano?--Yes,shecan.--No,shecan’t1.3句型结构本身含义表能力“能够;会”(could过去式)Wecanplaybasketball.表请求,许可“可以”(could语气更委婉)CanIuseyourbike?Couldyouhelpme?肯定推测:can/could可能Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Whocoulditbe?否定推测:can’t不可能Shecan’tbeZerobecauseshehasgonetoAfrica.推测含义1.4用法1.——CanBillplayping-pong?

——___________.Hecanplayitverywell.

A.

Yes,hecan B.

Yes,hecan’t C.

No,hecan’t2.——__________youspeakJapanese?

——No,Ican’t

A.

Can B.

Must C.

May D.

Should3.——CanI___________footballnow?

——No,youcan’t.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.

toplay B.

play C.

playing4.Sorry!You___________beastudentinourschool.Pleaseshowmeyour

StudentCard. A.

will B.

can’t C.

can5.——IsthatmanMr.Zhang?

——It___________behim.Heisn’tatschoolnow.

A.

can’t B.

mustn’t C.

needn’t单项选择1.

Tomcanplaythepiano.

Tom______________________________thepiano.(否定句)

__________Tom__________thepiano?(一般疑问句)

__________,he

__________.(肯定回答)

__________,he__________.(否定回答)2.Sallycan________(draw)andsing.3.Canyou________(play)basketball?4.MycousinBobcan’t________(dance).5.Lisacan’t________(speak)Chinese,butshecanspeakEnglish.cannotplayCanplayYescanNocan’tdrawplaydancespeak正确形式填空词汇专题Show,weekend…Part022.1

singn.singer歌手MyfavoritesingerisJayChou.v.唱歌speak说话,讲tell告诉Vt:speak+语言

说某种语言

IcanspeakFrench.Vi:speak(to/withsb)说话,演讲(强调能力/方式) tellsb.sth=tellsth.tosb

告诉某人某事

Let’stellyousomemoreabouther. tellsb(not)todosth

告诉某人(不)做某事

tellsb.aboutsth. 告诉某人关于某事的情况 tellajoke/story/lie

讲笑话/讲故事/说谎2.2“说”talk说话,交谈say说 talkto/withsb与某人说话 talkaboutsth./sb.(涉及谈话内容)谈论某事/人

talkof(只涉及某人/事,不涉及内容)谈起,谈到

talkonthephone电话聊天

talkback顶嘴

say+说话内容saysthtosb说(强调内容) IcansayitinEnglish.saysth.in+语言

I

cansayitinEnglish.1.Canyou_________it_________English?A.say;on B.say;in C.speak;on D.speak;with2.Mygrandmaoften_________storiesatnight.A.speaks B.talks C.tells3.Youshouldn’t_________yourclassmatesinclass.

A.talkabout B.talkwith C.talks4.Mymothertellsme__________inthestreet.It’sdangerous. A.toplay B.nottoplay C.notplaying5.Janeisareporter.Shecan_________EnglishandChinese.Sheoften

_________tointerestingpeople. A.say;speaks B.speak;talks C.speak;tell6.“Don’t_________tostrangersonyourwaytoandfromschool.”Motheroften_________tome. A.speak;says B.speak;tells C.talk;speaks D.talk;tells单项选择2.3

joinjoin+sb加入某(些)人的行列Come

andjoinus!joinin(doing)sth.参加活动Ijoinedinthesportsmeetingyesterday.

joinsb.indoingsth.与某人一起做事CanIjoinyouincleaningtheclass加入(vt)

组织/团体,并成为其中一员

=be(amember)in--Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?--IwantjointheEnglishclub(英语俱乐部)/

theParty(入党)/.1.Junelikessportsverymuch,andshewantsto_________thesportsclub. A.join B.go C.have2.Theboywantstojoin_________tovisittheoldpeople’shome. A.we B.our C.us3._________doyouliketojoin?

A.What’sclub B.Whatclub C.What’s4.——Iwantto_________thesportsmeeting.Wouldyouliketo_________me?——Yes,I’dliketo.

A.join;join B.joinin;join C.joinin;takepartin单项选择2.4

showchatshow访谈节目gameshow娱乐节目talkshow脱口秀talentshow才艺秀showsb.sth.showsth.tosb.Showmeyourmoney.双宾动词:tell,teach,shown.表演,节目v.展示2.5

musicianusiciansHeisagreatmusician.n.music音乐ItisTinaandMary’sdreamtobem

.Thatiswhytheypracticesinginghardeveryday.n.音乐家2.6

weekendn.周内,工作日

week+day

weekday

2(在)周末

1n.周末

week+endweekendon/attheweekendon/atweekendsI’mfreeonweekends.2.7“也”2too否定句末Ican’tplaysoccer,either.1also①

肯定句末

Icanplaysoccer,too.

肯定省略句:宾+too;主+助+tooMetoo. Ican,too.句中(肯定)IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.3either4neither①=not...either(neither不与否定词连用)②否定省略句:宾+neither;主+助+neither Meneither. Idoneither.1.A:That’sright.IamgoingtovisittheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.(石室中学3月月考)B:Iam_____goingtodosomeshoppingbecauseIwanttobuysomegiftsformyfriends.2.He

says,“Idon’twantanybread,____________.”3.I’minGrade7.AreyouinGrade7,____________?4.Forexample,theycan’teatordrinkinclass.Theycan’truninthehallways,_________.5.Hehardlydoeshishomework.Me____________.6.——WhatdoyouwanttobuyforLinda’sbirthday?——Oh,Ihavenoidea____________.7.Suddenly,IknowwhatJackwantstodoandmyfriend

too.(树德半期)alsotooneithereitherdoeseithereither正确形式填空正确形式填空Franks___________hisnewmodeltraintousafterschool.Itisnice.2.

LangLangisagreatm___________,heplaysthepianoverywell.3.

ThetopicofUnitOne“Canyouplaytheguitar?”talksaboutj___________aclub.

4.

Sometimes,theysingforpeopleinBayGardensResorttothankthemforthebreakfastcluband5.

5.

somestudentsarereallygoodat

__________.(sing)6.

A:

Ithinkit’sShaoNian.Ioftenhearmyclassmatessingit.

B:

You’reright.Andthatwasmyfirsttime__________myself(我自己)infrontofsomanypeople.I

feltalittlenervous(紧张的).

)7.

A:

TodayisSaturday.Afterdinner,let’sgotothemovies.

B:

Em,Iwillaskmymotheraboutit.Shedoesn’twantmetostayoutlateevenon__________.

oininghowsshowweekendsusiciansinging重点短语begoodat…Part033.1

goodZeroisgoodatwriting.Zerodoeswellinwriting.Zeroisgoodtoherstudents.Zeroiskind/friendlytoherstudents.begoodat

=dowellinbegoodto=bekind/friendlytosbZeroisgoodwithherstudents.Zerogetsalongwellwithherstudents.Runningisgoodforourhealth.Runningishelpfulforourhealth.begoodwith=getalongwellwith.begoodfor=behelpfulfor1.Goodfoodisgood________ourhealthandI’mgood________cookingnicefood. A.at;for B.for;at C.with;in2.MissWangisgood________music.Shecanbegood________childreninthe

musicclub. A.at;at B.with;with C.at;with3.Tomdoeswell________swimming.Hethinksswimmingisgood________hishealth. A.at;for B.in;with C.in;for4.Heisgood________hisclassmates,sohe’spopularinhisclass. A.for B.at C.to单项选择play+football(soccer) basketball

chess

cardsplay+the+piano violinguitardrums注意:playerhu3.2

playplay+棋牌类/球类“参与…”play+the+乐器“演奏,弹奏”1.

——Marycanplay_________tennisbutcan’tplay_________violin.A.the;the B./;/ C.the;/ D./;the2.——Canyouplay_________piano?

——No,I_________.ButIcanplay_________chess.A.the;can’t;/ B./;notcan;the C.the;can;the3.——CanTimplay___________cards?

——Yes.Andhecanplay___________chess,too.

A.the;the B.the;不填

C.不填;不填4.Hi,Grace.Canyoutellmehowtoplay___________piano?Myunclebuysme___________piano,butIcan’tplayitnow. A.a;the B.the;/ C.the;a

5.Bobalways___________hisclassmatesafterclass,sohegoeshomelate. A.plays B.playswith C.playsto单项选择helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事Heoftenhelpsme(to)learnEnglish.

1help(sb.)with(doing)sth.在某事上帮助某人HeoftenhelpswithmyEnglish.2helpsb.out帮助某人走出困境3withthehelpofsb.在...的帮助下43.3

help

3.4其他01020403makefriendswithsb.结交朋友Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.

want(sb.)todosth.想要(某人)做某事Theywanttowatchafootball.Sb.wantedfor…为…招募某人StudentsWantedforSchoolShow.liketodosth.具体时间/场合喜欢likedoingsth.长期爱好Whatabout

+

n./doingsth?…怎么样呢?What/How

aboutswimming?Sounds

good.听起来不错.Sound+adj.听起来怎么样

Thesongsoundsbeautiful.havetime=befree有时间I

havetimeonMonday.need(sb.)todo需要(某人)做某事

Ineedyoutohelpme.1.Heisintrouble.Weshouldtryourbesttohelphim___________. A.

in B.

out C.

off2.Jackieisagoodboy.Healwayshelpshismother___________housework. A.

doing B.

does C.

do3.Mymathisnotgood.Canyou___________me___________it,Mike? A.

help;with B.

help;to C.

ask;for4.___________thehelpofTina,wecaneasilylearnEnglishwell. A.

Under B.

On C.

With5.Myparentsusuallytakemetothepark___________.

A.

onweekend B.

ontheweekends C.

onweekends6.Mybrotherwants___________theartclub.

A.

join B.

tojoin C.

joining单项选择写作专题招聘广告/应聘邮件Part041.实战演练请你阅读下面的招聘广告:HelpWantedforBeijingSchoolTripBoysandgirls(12-16yearsold)Areyougoodwithkids?Canyouhelpwithsports,musicandEnglish?Comeandjoinus!Oure-mailaddress:swsc@163.com.假设你是Tina,你想参加这次学校旅行。请你发一封电子邮件,介绍一下你的兴趣爱好和能力。60词左右。写作-招聘广告/应聘邮件2.提纲01开篇点题:想参加这次学校旅行 Iwanttojoin…tohelpthekidswith…02介绍自己:姓名,年龄,身份和能力 Mynameis…. I’ma…girl. Ican…03

总结概括,回扣主题 IthinkIcanbegoodwith… Ihopetogetyoure-mailsoon.DearSir, IwanttojoinyourBeijingschoolTriptohelpthekidswithsports.MynameisTina.I’ma15-year–oldgirl.AndIamastudentinNO.7Middleschool.Iplaytheguitarwell.BesidesIcansingalotsofsongs.What’smore,

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