高考英语写作多样性表达汇总（共24个）清单

高考英语写作多样性表达1.关于“穷”Heis

verypoor.Helives

inpoverty.Helives

belowthepovertyline.Heis

destitute.He

strugglestomakealiving.Helives

onameagerwage.Heesfrom

adeprivedarea.Hewasbornin

animpoverishedfamily.destitute:havingnomoney,nofood,nohomemeagre:ameagreamountoffood,moneyistoosmallandismuchlessthanyouneedmeagre经常出现在meagreine,meagreearnings,meagrewages中，表示微薄的收入。deprived:nothavingthethingsthatarenecessaryforafortableorhappylifeadeprivedareaisanareawherealotofdeprivedpeoplelive.impoverished:穷困潦倒的2.关于“流行”Doingyogais

verypopular.Doingyoga

enjoysgreatpopularitywith

youngpeople.Doingyogais

gainingmomentum.Itis

fashionable

foryoungpeopletodoyoga.Doingyogais

infashion.Doingyogais

alltherage.Formanyyoungpeople,yogaistheir

preferredchoice.表达很受某人欢迎时，enjoypopularity后面的介词可以用with，也可以用among。gainmomentum表示发展势头良好，另一个类似表达是gainsteam。alltherage:verypopular,veryfashionable3.关于“渴望”He

wants

attention

badly.He

iseagerto

getattention.He

desiresto

getattention.He

hasastrongdesirefor

attention.He

longsfor

attention.He

craves

attention.He

isdesperatefor

attention.Heisattentionhungry.He

ishungryfor

attention.He

isthirstyfor

attention.He

isanxiousto

getattention.He

isdyingfor

attention.He

hasathirstfor

attention.Heisattentionstarved.以上各词的表达比较类似。多数情况下be+adj+forsth可与beadj+todo可互换。有些形容词可转变为名词，如hungry与hunger，那么对应的表达为behungryfor和haveahungerfor。4.关于“重要性”LearningEnglishis

extremelyimportant.LearningEnglishis

ofutmostimportance.LearningEnglishis

paramount.LearningEnglish

countsalot.LearningEnglishisour

toppriority.We

can’temphasizeenough

theimportanceoflearningEnglish.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish

can’tbeoverstated.关于第一句和第二句往往是可以互相转换的，即be+adv+adj=beof+adj+n。paramount:moreimportantthananythingelsecount等于matter，等同于beimportant。最后两句中的can’t不能理解成“不能”，而要理解成“不可能”。最后两句划线部分表示“再怎么强调也不为过”，也就是极其重要。5.特点内向者不爱表达自己的情感。1)Onefeatureofintrovertsisthattheyarereluctanttoexpresstheirfeelings.(feature可用character,characteristic,mark来替换，feature前面还可以带上形容词typical)2)Introverts

feature

reluctancetoexpresstheirfeelings.(AfeaturesB表示A以B为特征)3)Reluctancetoexpressfeelingsfeaturesintroverts.(BfeaturesA表示B是A的特征)4)Introvertsarecharacterizedbyreluctancetoexpresstheirfeelings.(characterized可用marked来替换)5)Reluctancetoexpressfeelingsischaracteristicofintroverts.(此句中的characteristic是形容词，可用typical来替换)6)It’stypicalofintrovertstoconcealtheirfeelings.6.阻碍缺乏年轻劳力阻碍了经济发展。1)Lackoftheyounglaborforceblockseconomicprogress.(block可由impede,hinder,stymie来替换）2)Onebarriertoeconomicprogressislackoftheyounglaborforce.3)Lackoftheyounglaborforce

isanobstacleto

economicprogress.（以上两句的名词可互换，还可由astumblingblock,ahindrance,ablock来替换）4)Lackoftheyounglaborforcegetsinthewayofeconomicprogress.5)Lackoftheyounglaborforceisadragoneconomicprogress.7.带着一丝……他的声音中带着一丝嘲讽。1)Hespokewithahintofsarcasm.2)Hisvoicewaslacedwithsarcasm.3)Therewasatraceofsarcasminhisvoice.4)Hespokewithatouchofsarcasm.5)Hisvoicewastingedwithsarcasm.6)Therewasatingeof

sarcasminhisvoice.8.关于“天气热”1)

Thetemperaturesare

surging

thesedays.这些天温度正在飙升。2)

Thismonthhaswitnessed

anastonishingsurgeofheat

acrossthecountry.本月，全国各地出现热浪，令人震惊。3)

Thecountry

experienceditshottestJuneeverrecorded.这个国家经历了有史以来最热的六月。4)

Ourplanethasentered

amultiyearperiodofexceptionalwarmth.我们的星球已经进入了多年以来异常温暖的时期。5)

With

deadlyheatwavesscorching

thenortherncities,thenumberofpeople

sufferingheatstroke

isontherise.随着致命的热浪烘烤着北部城市，中暑人数正在上升。6)

Theoceanhasbeen

offthechartshot.海洋已经过热了。9.关于“竞争激烈”1)There’s

cutthroat

petition.2)Thepetitionisbeing

fiercerandfiercer.3)Thepetitionisbeing

growingly/increasinglykeen/intense.4)Thepetitionis

intensifying.5)Theworldisgetting

increasinglypetitive.10.关于“赞美/提倡”【例】赞美独处1)Heoften

speakshighlyof

spendingtimealone.2)Heoften

extolsthevalue/virtuesofspendingtimeawayfromothers.(extol=praiseenthusiastically)3)Heoften

lavishespraiseonbeingalone/solitude.4)Solitudecanoftenbeapositivestateofbeing

thatshouldbesoughtratherthanavoided.5)He

appreciatesthevalueofspendingtimealone.11.表达被某种情绪所支配【例】他经常控制不住地发怒。Heoften

loseshistemper.He

is

often

inthegripofanger.He

livescaptivetoanger.Heoften

fallspreytoanger.Heoften

surrenderstoanger.He

is

often

possessedbyanger.12.关于“差点就…”的表达【例】他差点就放弃了。He

practically

gaveup.He

wasinchesawayfrom

givingup.He

wasonthepointof

givingup.He

wasontheedgeof

givingup.He

wasonthebrinkof

givingup.He

wasonthevergeof

givingup.13.关于“记忆”【例】你应该记住这封信中的每个词。Youneedto

remember

everysinglewordoftheletter.Youneedto

bearinmind

everysinglewordoftheletter.Youneedto

mittomemory

everysinglewordoftheletter.Youneedto

lodge

everysinglewordoftheletter

inyourmemory.【例】我想不起他的名字。I

can’tremember

hisname.I

can’trecall/recollect

hisname.Hisname

slips/escapesmymind

atthemoment.Hisnamejust

doesn’tregister

now.14.关于“不一致”【例】他言行不一致。Therewasdisagreementbetween

hiswordsandhisdeeds.Therewasconsiderableinconsistency

betweenhiswordsandhisdeeds.He

actedinconsistentlywith

whathepreached.Hisbehavior

wasoutoflinewith

hiswords.Hisdeeds

belied

hiswords.Hiswordsanddeeds

wereconflicting.15.关于“负责”【例】他应该为这起事故负责。He

shouldberesponsiblefor

thisaccident.He

istoblamefor

thisaccident.He

shouldtake/bearresponsibilityfor

thisaccident.He

shouldbeheldaccountablefor

thisaccident.He

shouldbeheldliablefor

thisacciden16.关于“不得不接受”【例】由于竞争加剧，他只能接受一份需要经常出差的工作。Duetointensifyingpetition,he

hadnochoicebuttoaccept

ajobrequiringfrequentbusinesstrips.Duetointensifyingpetition,he

reluctantlyaccepted

ajobrequiringfrequentbusinesstrips.Duetointensifyingpetition,he

resignedhimselfto/wasresignedto

ajobrequiringfrequentbusinesstrips.Duetointensifyingpetition,hehad

etotermswith

ajobrequiringfrequentbusinesstrips.(resignoneselfto/beresignedto表示“由于无法改变而勉强接受”；etotermswith表示“接受不那么愉快的现状”)17.关于“伴随着"【例】这是场精彩的演讲，掌声不断。Itwasawonderfulspeech,

withfrequentburstsof

loudapplause.Itwasawonderfulspeech,

acpaniedby

loudapplause.Itwasawonderfulspeech,

attendedby

loudapplause.Itwasawonderfulspeech,

punctuatedby

loudapplause.18.关于“恶化”【例】洪水使情况更糟糕。Thefloodjust

worsened

thesituation.Thefloodjust

made

thesituation

deteriorate.Thefloodjust

exacerbated

thesituation.Thesituation

waspoundedby

theflood.19.关于“受欢迎”【例】他深受年轻女性的喜欢。He

enjoysgreatpopularitywith

youngfemales.Hehas

accumulatedahugenumberoffollowers,youngfemalesinparticular.Hehas

beethedarlingof

numerousyoungfemales.Hehas

foundfavoramong

youngfemales.20.关于“反省”Lookingback,Ifound

itwouldhavebeenbetterifwehadn’tsignedthatagreement.Onreflection,itwouldhavebeenbetterifwehadn’tsignedthatagreement.Inhindsight,itwouldhavebeenbetterifwehadn’tsignedthatagreement.Inretrospect,itwouldhavebeenbetterifwehadn’tsignedthatagreement.21.关于“倾向于”【例】学生一遇到问题，总倾向于上网搜答案。Students

tendto

searchforanswersontheInternetwhenevertheymeetaprobleminstudy.(此句中，tendto可以由areinclinedto,areproneto,areaptto,areliableto来替代)There’satendencythat

studentssearchforanswersontheInternetwhenevertheymeetaprobleminstudy.There’satendencyforstudentsto

searchforanswersontheInternetwhenevertheymeetaprobleminstudy.Students

haveatendencyto

searchforanswersontheInternetwhenevertheymeetaprobleminstudy.（此句中，haveatendency可由haveaninclination,haveadisposition,haveaproclivity来替换）Forstudents,

it’stemptingto

searchforanswersontheInternetwhenevertheymeetaprobleminstudy.22.关于“批评”【例】一有问题发生，他就责怪下属。Heoften

blameshissubordinatesfor

anyproblemthatarises.He