浙江省金丽衢十二校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题2

金丽衢十二校2024届高三第一次联考英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthewomanmeethercousin?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowevening.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’sfeelingintheend?A.Surprise. B.Relief. C.Sympathy.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataperfumeshop. B.Ataflowershop. C.Atafruitshop.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwasprobablygoingonintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon?A.Abarbecue. B.Agraduationceremony. C.Aschoolsportsmeeting.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillCarldo?A.Buysomesteak. B.Bringsomewine. C.Cookdinner.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowdoesAlinalooktotheman?A.Upset. B.Curious. C.Delighted.7.WhopickedupAlina’spurse?A.Alittlegirl. B.Anoldlady. C.Aboy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whichapartmentisthemanlookingfor?A.Apartment12. B.Apartment20. C.Apartment24.9.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Mailaletter. B.Gotoagrocerystore. C.Ordersomefood.10.Whyisthewomanthinkingaboutmovingoutoftheneighborhood?A.Herfamilyisunhappytolivehere.B.It’sinconvenientforhertogotowork.C.There’snosupermarketnearby.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whenwillthewoman’sflightarriveinShanghai?A.At2:00p.m. B.At4:00p.m. C.At7:00p.m.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoontheplane?A.Getsomesleep. B.Dosomereading. C.Watchshortvideos.13.Howmightthewomangotoherhotel?A.Bysubway. B.Bytaxi. C.Onfoot.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Hostingaprogram. B.Chairingameeting. C.Signingupforacourse.15.Whatdidthewoman’sparentsgrowintheirgardens?A.Potatoesandwatermelons. B.Potatoesandtomatoes. C.Carrotsandtomatoes.16.WhatcanthechildrendointheAliceWatersGardenProject?A.Createrecipes. B.Designagarden. C.Helpbuildakitchen.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WherewasthenameLiammostpopularinAmerica?A.Onthewestcoast. B.IntheMidwest. C.Inthesoutheasternarea.18.WhatwasthemostpopularnameforAmericangirlsfiveyearsinarow?A.Emma. B.Ava. C.Katrina.19.WhoisJonahBerger?A.Amarketingmanager. B.Asocialworker. C.Ateacher.20.WhichAmericannamesbecamepopularin2005accordingtoJonahBerger?A.OnesstartingwithK. B.OnesstartingwithH. C.OnesstartingwithN.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AOurmuchloved100WordStorypetitionisback!Our100wordstorypetitionisyourchancetoshowtheworldyourstorytellingtalents!Yourstoriesshouldbeoriginal,unpublishedandexactly100words—notasinglewordshorterorlonger!EntriesarenowopenandthesubmissiondeadlineisJanuary5,2024.Multipleentriesareallowedperperson.WeareunfortunatelyonlyabletoconsiderUKbasedentries.RulesPleaseensurethatsubmissionsareoriginal,notpreviouslypublishedandexactly100wordslong(notincludingtitle).Don’tforgettoincludeyourfullname,address,emailandphonenumberwhenfillingintheform.Wemayuseentriesinallprintandelectronicmedia.Therearethreecategories—oneforadultsandtwocategoriesforschools:oneforchildrenaged1218andoneforchildrenunder12.SubmissionPleasesubmityourstoriesby5pmonJanuary5,2024eitheronlineorbypostaddressedto:Reader’sDigest100WordStorypetitionWarnersGroupPublicationsWestStreetBournePE109PHPrizesTheeditorialteamwillpickashortlistofentries,andthethreebeststoriesineachcategorywillbepostedonlineatreadersdigest.co.ukonFebruary1,2024.Youcanvoteforyourfavourite,andtheonewiththemostvoteswillwinthetopprizeandreceive￡1,000.VotingwillcloseonFebruary29,2024andthewinningentrieswillbepostedonlineonApril16,andpublishedinourMay2024issue.PS:Reader’sDigestisamemberoftheIndependentPressStandardsOrganisation(whichregulatestheUK’smagazineandnewspaperindustry).WeabidebytheEditors’CodeofPracticeandaremittedtoupholdingthehigheststandardsofjournalism.21.Whoislikelytoqualifyforthepetition?A.AnIndianprimarystudent. B.AwellknownChinesewriter.C.ABritishwritinglover. D.AnAmericanchiefeditor.22.WhenwillthereadersappreciatethebestwinningworksinReader’sDigestmagazine?A.January,2024. B.June,2024.C.February,2024. D.December,2023.23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepetition?A.YouhavetosubmityourworkbeforeFebruary1,2024.B.Onlyonestoryofyoursisallowedtobeinthepetition.C.BuyingonecopyofReader’sDigestisamusttobeinthepetition.D.Bothpreschoolchildrenandinschoolstudentscanparticipateinthecontest.BInFebruary2022,IbeganlearningChinese.Almostayearlater,IfoundmyselfinBeijing,thecapitalofChina.Beforeinghere,IhadattendedChineseclasses,andIcouldsensemyprogressinthelanguage,albeitmodest.Asyoumightexpect,studyingforjustoneyearwasn’tsufficienttoclaimfluency,andtobehonest,I’mnotthereyet.ButfullproficiencyinthelanguageisnotnecessarytoimmerseyourselfinandenjoymanyattractionsoflifeinChina.Theonethingthattrulymakesmefeelfortableandalleviateslonelinessismakingfriendsandengaginginconversation.AtTsinghuaUniversity,whereIpursuedmystudiesinChina,ImadefriendswithmanyChineseyoungpeopleandrelishedspendingtimewiththem,beitformealsorleisureactivities.I’vebeendelightedtosingChinesesongs,forexample,thosebythefamousChinesesingerJayChou,withmyfriends.IwouldalsosingwellknownJapanesesongs,suchasLemon,which,asitturnsout,isverypopularinChina.IfeltthatconnectingwithmyChinesepeersthroughasharedpassion,suchassinging,wasincrediblyenjoyableandbeautiful.Ittranscendedlanguagebarriersandfosteredasenseofunityandjoythatwastrulyspecial.Duringbreaksfromstudy,IfrequentlyembarkedonsolojourneysacrossChina.AlthoughIhaveexperiencedtravelingonovernighttrainsforover12hoursseveraltimesandexploredunfamiliarcities,Ineverfeltfearfulorunweleasaforeigner.Chinesepeopleareconsistentlywarmandweletoforeigners,andeagertoengageinconversation.IonceparticipatedinmunityactivitiesinNorthwestChina’sGansuprovincetogainadeeperunderstandingofChina’sruralareasandcontributetothedevelopmentoflocalmunitiesandeducation.Asavolunteerteacheratalocalschool,IsharedcontemporaryandtraditionalJapaneseculturesuchasanime,architecture,popmusicandlanguageswiththestudents.SinceJapanesekanjioriginatedinChina,therearemanysimilaritiesbetweentheJapaneseandChineselanguages.24.WhatisnecessaryfortheauthortoenjoyattractionsoflifeinChina?A.HavingproficiencyinChinese. B.Befriendingwithforeigntourists.C.Settingoutonsolojourneysalone. D.municatingwithChineselocals.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relished”inParagraph2mean?A.Advocated. B.Enjoyed. C.Postponed. D.Avoided.26.Howdidtheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingparison. D.Bysettingquestions.27.Whatistheauthor’simpressionofChinesepeople?A.Hospitable. B.Cautious. C.Punctual. D.Smart.CIn2018,JeffHighsmithofTexasstartedaFacebookpageonbehalfofhisfamily.Thepagehadoneobjective:tofindMelissaHighsmith,Jeff’ssister.Atjust21months,shehadbeenabducted51yearsearlierandthefamilywasdesperateforanswers.InadditiontotheFacebookpage,theymadeflyerswithbabyMelissa’sfaceandageprogressionphotosthatindicatedwhatshemightlooklikenow,inherfifties.Remarkably,theywereconvincedshewasstillalivealltheseyearslater,anddeterminedtobereunitedwithher.Theyknewthatmoretoolswerenowavailabletohelplocatemissingpersons—suchasgenealogykitswithDNAtests.Andso,thefamilyboughtkitsfrom23andMe,andthenuploadedtheresultstoapublicdatabasecalledGEDmatch.Itseemedlikeashotinthedark,butitworked.InNovember2022,theHighsmithfamilyfoundMelissathroughakeyDNAmatch:Melissa’sdaughter.BypullingthethreadsofDNAmatches,theyzeroedinonthebabysnatchedsolongago.Thefamilyreunionwasajoyfulone.Melissadescribedbeingfoundas“themostwonderfulfeelingintheworld”.ThestoryofMelissaHighsmithandherfamilygotglobalnewscoverage.Butit’sonlyoneofmanycasesofpeoplebeingconnectedbyDNAanalysis.InCanada,siblingsseparatelyadoptedfromRomaniawhentheywerebabieswerereunitedintheirfiftieswhenbothtookaDNAtesttolearnmoreabouttheirbiologicalhealth,anditturnedouttheyhadspentmuchoftheirliveswithina30minutedriveofeachother.Anothertwosisters—oneintheUK,theotherintheNetherlands—metforthefirsttimein75yearsafterlearningthattheyhadthesamefather.TherearecountlessstoriesabouthowDNAwasbeingusedtoreunitechildrenwiththeirparents.FortheHighsmithfamily,happilyreunitedinTexasafterdecadesapart,DNAwasthelink.“OurfindingMelissawaspurelybecauseofDNA,notbecauseofanypoliceinvolvement,podcastinvolvement,munities,orevenourfamily’sownprivateinvestigationsorspeculations,”notesoneFacebookupdate.28.HowdoyoufindtheHighsmithfamilyfromtheageprogressionphotos?A.Theyarekindandintelligent. B.Theyarediligentandgenerous.C.Theyaredeterminedandinnovative. D.Theyarehardworkinganddevoted.29HowcanwedescribetheHighsmithfamily’sefforts?A.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether. B.Everythingestohimwhowaits.C.Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing. D.Thegoodseamanisknowninbadweather.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.TheHighsmithfamilythinklittleofthepowerofDNA.B.TheHighsmithfamilyowetheirreuniontovariousmedia.C.AllthemunitieshavesparednoeffortstohelpHighsmith.D.DNAplayedacrucialandirreplaceableroleintheHighsmith’scase.31Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AnAmazingTechnology B.AReunitedFamilyC.AMemorableAchievement D.AnUnusualDiscoveryDAncientbuildersacrosstheworldcreatedstructuresthatarestillstandingtoday,thousandsofyearslater.Romanengineersbuiltthickconcreteseabarriers,forexample.AndChinesebuildersraisedwallsagainstinvaders.Buttherearemanyrecentstructuresthatarealreadystartingtofail.Theconcretethatmakesupmuchofourmodernworldlastsaround50to100years.Agrowingnumberofscientistshavebeenstudyingmaterialsfromlongago.Theyarebreakingapartpiecesofbuildingsandreadinghistoricaltextshopingtolearnhowtheyhavestoodforthousandsofyears.Theresearchhasturnedupasurprisinglistofmaterialsthatweremixedintooldbuildings.Theyincludetreebark,volcanicash,rice,beerandevenurine(尿液).Theseunexpectedmaterialscouldhavetheabilitytogetstrongerovertimeand“heal”crackswhentheyform.Figuringouthowtocopythesefeaturescouldhaverealimpactstoday.Whileourmodernconcretehasthestrengthtoholdupverytallbuildingsandheavyinfrastructure(基础结构),itcannotpetewiththeenduranceoftheseancientmaterials.Withtherisingthreatsofclimatechange,thereisagrowingcalltomakeconstructionmoresustainable.ArecentUNreportestimatesthatthebuiltenvironmentisresponsibleformorethanathirdofcarbondioxideemissionsworldwide.Cement(水泥)productionalonemakesupmorethan7percentofthoseemissions.IsancientRomanconcretebetter?Inplaceswhereseawaterhasbeenhittingstructuresforages,youwillfindconcrete“basicallythewayitwaswhenitwaspoured2,000yearsago,”saidJohnOleson,anarchaeologistattheUniversityofVictoriainCanada.MostmodernconcretestartswithPortlandcement,apowdermadebyheatinglimestone(石灰岩)andclaytosuperhightemperaturesandbreakingthemup.Thatcementismixedwithwatertocreateapaste.Then,materialslikerockandgravelareadded.RecordsfromancientbuildersshowtheRomanprocesswassimilar.Theancientbuildersmixedmaterialslikeburntlimestoneandvolcanicsandwithwaterandrocks,creatingchemicalreactionstotieeverythingtogether.Now,scientiststhinktheyhavefoundanimportantreasonwhysomeRomanconcretehasheldupstructuresforthousandsofyears.Theancientmaterialhasanunusualpowertorepairitself.Exactlyhowisnotyetclear,soscientistsarestartingtofindreasonswhy.32.WhatisthepurposeoftheparisoninParagraph1?A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Tolistamotivation.C.Togiveadefinition. D.Topresentanargument.33.WhichaspectofancientRomanbuildingmaterialssurprisesscientists?A.Theirnecessaryingredients. B.Theirprocessingprocedure.C.Theiramazingsustainability. D.Theirhighendtechnology.34.Accordingtothepassage,________remainsamystery.A.whatmadeupthoseancientRomanmaterialsB.wheretheancientRomanmaterialswereproducedC.howthoseancientRomanmaterialsweretransportedD.whytheancientRomanmaterialshealedautomatically35.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Asciencefiction.C.Anarchitectureessay. D.Anenvironmentreport.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lookingforajobwhereyoucanmakeadifference?Ifyou’rethekindofpersonwholoveshelpingthosearoundyouandyouenjoyputtingyourknowledgeandskillsintheserviceofothers,thereareplentyofjobsthatfitthisdescriptionperfectly.Theyallowyoutobringyourcontributiontosocietyandmakethemostofyourskills.___36___.Thebestpartaboutstartingacareerineducationisthevastopportunitiesitoffers.Mostpeopleassociateeducationwithteaching.___37___.Fromteacher,professor,orschoolcounselortolibrarian,curriculumdeveloper,oreducationadministrator,therearemanycareerpathsyoucanchoosefrom.Forthosewhowouldliketohelpotherswithahighintensitycareerthatputstheminthemiddleoftheaction.ajobintheemergencyservicescanbetheone.Byjoiningthepolice,ambulance,orfireandrescueservice,youcanserveyourmunityandmaketheworldabetterplace.Butyou’llhavetodealwithalotofpressureandstressonaregularbasis.___38___Workingforacharityistheverydefinitionofhelpingandsupportingpeopleinneed.___39___.Infact,thesectorprisesavarietyofdifferentroles,socareeropportunitiesareverydiverse.Fromworkinginmunications,HR.orITtochoosingajobinadministration,therearedifferentwaystobringyourcontribution.Ontopofthat,charityjobsmayalsoprovideacertaindegreeofflexibilityintermsofworkinghoursandconditionsofemployment.___40___.bineyourpassionforhelpingotherswiththerighttrainingandskills.You’llbeabletomakeadifferenceinpeople’slivesandpositivelyimpacttheworld.A.Makeacarefulandproperchoice.B.Hereareoptionsworthexploring.C.Thefollowingcautionsarethefirsttoconsider.D.Contrarytopopularbelief,itisn’tallaboutfundraising.E.Thisfieldprovidesyoufewopportunitiestochoosefrom.F.Thefieldactuallyhasvariouspositionsandprofessionalroles.G.Ajobasafirstresponderisbothmentallyandphysicallydemanding.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sbeennearlysevenyears.In2016,agroupofvolunteersbegantheir___41___ofthelandatWhatCheerFlowerFarminRhodeIsland,withasimple___42___:getflowersintothehandsofanyoneinneedofapickmeup.___43___,eachoneofthetensofthousandsofbunchesthatWhatCheergrowsanddeliversare___44___freeofcharge.“Wewanttoblanketthestatewithflowersandbring___45___topeople,”saysErinAchenbach,WhatCheer’sfarmerandheadflorist.WhatCheerregularlydelivers___46___joytopeopleatrecoverycenters,foodbanks,seniorcenters,local___47___andmoreincludingAIDSCareOceanState.“Seeingthesmilesonpeople’sfaceswhodidn’t___48___itwhojustcameintohaveameetingwiththeircasemanagerortakeadvantageofoneofourprogramstojustseethis___49___eofftheirfacesisgreat”saysStephenfromAIDSCareOceanState.Locatedina____50____industrialneighborhood,WhatCheer’sflowerbedslieon2.7acresthatoncehousedacrumblingknifefactory.Andit’ssafetosaythattheWhatCheercrew____51____someflowersoftheirown:InMay,thenonprofitwasawardedarecordhigh$500,000grantfromtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyforitscontinued____52____ofabrownfieldsiteonceabandonedbecauseofindustrialpollution.“Notonlydowegivethisspacebacktothe____53____bybringinglifetospacethat’squiteliterallydead,”saysAchenbach,“butwe’reecolandingthespotwiththeabilitytohelpwiththe____54____oflocalinsectsandbirds,andthat’llonlymakepeople’slivesbetter.”“What’sgoodaboutafloweristhatitneeds____55____else,”sheadds.“Youronlyjobwhensomeonegivesyouflowersistoenjoythem.”41.A.career B.exploration C.control D.study42.A.access B.manner C.track D.goal43.A.Furthermore B.However C.Accordingly D.Likewise44.A.mainly B.regularly C.entirely D.partly45.A.closeness B.happiness C.kindness D.freshness46.A.freezing B.inviting C.fading D.blooming47.A.hospitals B.stadiums C.auditoriums D.libraries48.A.miss B.spoil C.expect D.reject49.A.grace B.gratitude C.glory D.generosity50.A.developed B.restored C.ruined D.deserted51.A.deserve B.refuse C.demand D.plant52.A.enlargement B.damage C.improvement D.pursuit53.A.pany B.munity C.organization D.association54.A.migrations B.reductions C.locations D.populations55.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegiantdigitaltorchbearerlitthemainflame,alongsidetheOlympicchampionWangShun,duringtheopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou.Itwasback___56___Sundaynight.Thegianttorchbearer,withanewname“WaveRider”,madeareturn___57___(appear)fortheclosingceremonyinHangzhouOlympicSportsCentreStadium,___58___isreferredtoasthe“BigLotus”.Theclosingceremonythemed“EnduringMemoriesofHangzhou”,___59___(bring)theathletestothecenterstage.ShaXiaolan,chiefdirectoroftheceremony,saidtheshowalsoextendedheartfeltgratitudetoallthevolunteerswhose___60___(contribute)havebeenimportantinthesuccessoftheGames.Thebeautyoftechnologydazzled,witha___61___(note)highlightofthe“digitallawn”.Thisseeminglyordinarylawnhid___62___iscalledaremarkabletechnologysecret.Meanwhile,Chineseculturealsocontinuedtostandoutthroughtheclosingceremony.Sundaycoincidedwith“ColdDew”,oneofthe24solartermsontheChineselunarcalendar,___63___(mean)atimewhenlotusflowersgivewaytoosmanthus(桂花)inHangzhou.WuYan,theexecutiveproduceroftheclosingceremony,saidthatshehopedthismomentfromtheclosingceremony___64___(root)ineveryone’sheartsforeverasacherishedmemoryoftheAsianGames___65___ofHangzhou,bothofwhichwillimpresseveryone.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.10月16日是世界粮食日(WorldFoodDay),你校为了提高学生珍惜粮食的意识举办了一系列活动。假定你是校英语报的记者，请你为校英语报写一篇活动报道。内容要点包括：1.活动过程;2.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在答题卡相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Forcourage,myfingersclungtotheharness(背带、保护带)onChó’sbroadbackaswepassedthefenceofmyneighborMr.Groll’syard.WalkingbyMr.Groll’syardisthebestpartofourmorningwalk,andalsotheworst.Itisthebestpartbecausetherosestalktous.“Goodmorning,Chó,”whispertherosescentstomyguidedog’snose.Otherrosesshouttome,“Hello,Mai!”Nowestheworstpart:Mr.Groll.Asusual,friendlyChóthumpshertail.Bu