高中英语必修二课时学案Unit4StageandscreenPeriod3Developingideas

Unit4StageandscreenPeriod

3

DevelopingideasandPresentingideas知识点梳理I.词汇精讲·对接高考知识点1.【原句】Assoonasthecurtainrose，Iwasabsorbed.幕布刚一升起，我就被吸引住了。absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心；理解，掌握；使并入，吞并【考点归纳】※o...把……吸入……absorb...from...从……吸收……※be/getabsorbedin专心致志于【例句】Ourgoodlearninghabitswillmakeusabsorbknowledgepletely.我们良好的学习习惯会使我们把知识消化得更透彻。【对接高考】·单句语法填空①Theboyabsorbedpollutedairintohislungs.这个男孩把被污染的空气吸入肺中。②Thisplantabsorbedwaterfromtheeartharoundit.这株植物从周围的土壤中吸收水分。③Idon’twanttogettooabsorbed(absorb)inmodeling.我不想太过专注于模特这一行业。【高级表达】Tomwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.①SoabsorbedwasTominhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.(含so...that...的倒装句)②Soabsorbedinhiswork，Tomforgottoinformherofit.(用形容词短语作状语)知识点2.【原句】Leopardsaresuchappealingcreatures.豹子是很具有吸引力的生物。appealingadj.有吸引力的，有感染力的【考点归纳】※appealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣appealtosb.forsth./todosth.向某人呼吁/恳求(做)……appealfor恳求；呼吁※makeanappeal发出呼吁【例句】①Whilethissoundshighlyappealing，itdoesnotwork.虽然这听起来很有吸引力，但是没有用。【对接高考】·单句语法填空①Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosave(save)water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。②Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.警方正在呼吁公众提供有关这一犯罪的信息。【一句多译】它是吸引新闻媒体的一种有效方法。①Itisaneffectivewaytoattractthenewsmedia.(attract)②Itisaneffectivewaytoappealtothenewsmedia.(appeal)知识点3.【原句】NowtalkabouthowJoshmakesarrangements.现在讨论一下乔希是如何筹备的。arrangementn．安排；筹备；约会【考点归纳】※makeanarrangement/arrangementsfor...安排……※arrangevt.筹备；安排；整理arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排某人/某物做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事【例句】Herteachermadeaspecialarrangementtodiscussherprogressatschoolonceamonth.她的老师做了特别安排，每月讨论一次她在学业上的进展情况。【对接高考】·单句语法填空①Wehavealreadymadearrangements(arrange)forourvacation.我们已经安排好了假期。②Haveyouarrangedtomeet(meet)Markthisweekend？你安排这个周末见马克了吗？【一句多译】我非常高兴地告诉你，我和我的同学已安排好去参观一家敬老院。①I’mpleasedtotellyouthatmyclassmatesandIhavearrangedavisittoanursinghome.②I’mpleasedtotellyouthatmyclassmatesandIhavearrangedtovisitanursinghome.知识点4.【原句】ThisissomethingthateventhehighlysuccessfulHarryPottermoviescan’tescapefrom，withfansofthebooksdisappointednottoseesomeoftheirfavouritecharactersinthemovieversions.这是一种连非常成功的《哈利·波特》系列电影也无法避免的情况，原著的粉丝们很失望，因为他们没有看到自己非常喜爱的一些角色出现在电影版中。escapev．逃脱；逃走；泄露；避开；被忘掉n．逃跑；逃脱【考点归纳】escapefrom从……逃脱/逃跑escapedoingsth.避开做某事haveanarrowescape死里逃生【例句】①Thetwoofficerswereextremelyluckytoescapeseriousinjury.那两名警官极其幸运，没有受重伤。②Maryspoketome，buthernameescapedmeatthatmoment.玛丽和我说话，但那个时候我没有想起她的名字。【对接高考】·完成句子①Sheescapedfrombeinginjuredintheaccident.她在这次事故中幸免受伤。②Themanhadanarrowescapetheotherday.几天前这个人九死一生。知识点5.【原句】She’staughthowtobehaveperfectly.有人教她如何表现得完美。behavev．举动；(举止或行为)表现【考点归纳】※behavewell/badly表现好/差behaveoneself表现得体，有礼貌；行为规矩※behavio(u)rn．举止，行为；习性behavio(u)rtowards/to...对……的行为【例句】①Theyoungmanbehavedbadly，whichmadehisgirlfriendangry.这个年轻人表现很差，使他女朋友很生气。②Thewomanaskedhersontobehavehimselfattheparty.那位女士让儿子在聚会上表现得体一些。【对接高考】·单句语法填空Thebosswasnotsatisfiedwithhisbehaviortowards/tothecustomers.老板不满于他对顾客的行为。知识点6.【原句】Courageisnottheabsenceoffear，butratherthejudgementthatsomethingelseismoreimportantthanfear.有勇气并非是因为心中毫无惧意，而是因为明白某些事情比恐惧更重要！absencen．缺席，不在某处【考点归纳】※inone’sabsence某人不在的时候intheabsenceof在……不在场的情况下；缺乏※absentadj.缺席，不在beabsentfrom缺席，不在【例句】①Thedecisionwasmadeinherabsence.这个决定是在她不在的时候做的。②Howmanyofthemwereabsentfromthemeetingthatday？那天有多少人缺席了会议？【对接高考】·单句语法填空①Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents，buttheywereabsent(absence)．现在它们所需要的只是父母，但是它们的父母都不在。②Thecasewasputoffintheabsence(absent)ofenoughevidence.这个案子因缺乏足够的证据而被延期了。【高级表达】Ashewasabsentfromschoolforsolong，hewasleftbehindbyhisclassmates.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Absentfromschoolforsolong，hewasleftbehindbyhisclassmates.II.重点短语精讲精练知识点1.【原句】Eachofthecontestantsputonawonderfulperformance—theyallreallywantedtowin!每一位参赛者都上演了精彩的节目，他们都想获胜！puton上演；穿上；增加【考点归纳】putforward提出；推荐；拨快；将……提前putdown写下；放下；镇压putoff推迟，延期putout熄灭，扑灭；生产putup张贴；搭起，建起；留某人过夜【例句】ThebandarehopingtoputonaUKshowbeforetheendoftheyear.那个乐队希望在年底之前在英国举办一场演出。【对接高考】·完成句子①Theyhaveputforwardtheweddingbytwoweeks.他们把婚礼提前了两周。②Thesportsmeetinghasbeenputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.运动会已经因为大雨而延期了。③Tenminuteslater，thefirefightersarrivedandthebigfirewasputout.十分钟后，消防队员赶到，大火被扑灭了。知识点2.【原句】Manypeoplethoughtshedidn’tliveuptoHelen’stitleof“themostbeautifulwomanintheworld”，influencingopinionsofthemovietosomeextent.很多人认为她辜负了海伦“世上最美女性”的称号，因此在某种程度上影响了大家对这部电影的看法。liveupto达到；不辜负；符合【考点归纳】liveon/upon继续存在；继续生存；以……为食；靠……生活liveby靠……手段、方式生活livethrough经历……而幸存【例句】①Wewillliveuptowhatourparentsexpectofus.我们将不辜负父母对我们的期望。【对接高考】·单句语法填空①Theoperationwassuccessfulandtheoldladylivedon/uponforanotherthreeyears.手术很成功，这位老妇人又活了三年。②Theoldmanusedtolivebybegging.那个老人曾经靠乞讨为生。③EachofthepeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarⅡhadadifferentexperience.每个经历过二战而幸存的人都有不同的经历。III.重点句型精讲精练知识点1.【原句】Manypeoplethoughtshedidn’tliveuptoHelen’stitleof“themostbeautifulwomanintheworld”，influencingopinionsofthemovietosomeextent.、很多人认为她辜负了海伦“世上最美女性”的称号，因此在某种程度上影响了大家对这部电影的看法。【考点归纳】本句为一个复合句。influencingopinionsofthemovietosomeextent为现在分词短语作结果状语，表一种必然性的结果。【例句】Thereismudandwatereverywhere，makingitdifficultforustotravelfromplacetoplace.到处都是泥浆，使得我们走起路来非常困难。【对接高考】·完成句子①Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago，leavingherwiththreechildrentolookafter.她的丈夫十年前就去世了，留给她三个孩子要照顾。②Shethrewthetoyontheground，breakingitintopieces.她把玩具扔在了地上，这使得玩具摔成了碎片。知识点2.【原句】Perhaps，oneday，r