重庆市复旦中学2020-2021学年高二上学期段考（第一次）英语试题

重庆复旦中学20202021学年度上期段考(第一次)高2022届英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分,共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.3.Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.4.WhatwillCeliado?A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料回答第6、7题。6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara'splan?A.Disappointing.B.Exciting.C.Strange.听第7段材料回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.听第9段材料回答第1316题。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.CHowwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.听第10段材料回答第1720题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It'sanewbuilding.B.It'sasmalltown.C.It'sapublicplace.18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?AViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Itisafamousuniversity.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummerfest2020IsHereCPRClassical’s10weeksummerfestivalfeaturesanexcellentconcertseriesoftoday’sgreatestperformers.We’reprovidingafrontrowseatinyourownhomeoryourlawntothebestsoundtrack(原声音乐)foryoursummer.ThroughoutSummerfestyoucanhearfulllengthconcertsontheradio,hearstoriesandreadarticlesaboutColorado’sclassicalmusiciansandorganizations!YoucanlistentoCPRClassicalbyclicking“ListenLive”onthiswebsite.YoucanalsohearCPRClassicalat88.1FMinDenver,oraskyoursmartspeakerto“PlayCPRClassical.”TheSummerofStarsConcertSeriesisaspecialfullconcertairingthreetimesovertheweekend(Fridaysat12:30p.m.,Saturdaysat6p.m.&Sundaysat4p.m.)CelebrateColoradolastsaweekfocusingonColorado’sclassicalfestivals,includingweeklystories,features,interviewsandmusic.June1921SummerofStarsConcertSeries:Bravo!VailMusicFestivalJune238pmCelebrateColoradoPreShow:LIVEfromColoradoJune2628SummerofStarsConcertSeries:LangLangfromChina,pianoJune29July5CelebrateColorado:CentralCityOperaandColoradoJuly35SummerofStarsConcertSeries:CentralCityOpera;ColoradoJuly612CelebrateColorado:ColoradoMusicFestival,BoulderJuly1012SummerofStarsConcertSeries:ColoradoMusicFestival,BoulderJuly1319CelebrateColorado:Bravo!VailMusicFestivalJuly1719SummerofStarsConcertSeries:Sheku&IsataKannehMason,cello&pianoJuly2026CelebrateColorado:NationalRepertoryOrchestra;ColoradoSymphonyJuly2426SummerofStarsConcertSeries:NationalRepertoryOrchestra;ColoradoSymphonyJuly27Aug2CelebrateColorado:AspenMusicFestivalandSchool1.HowmanywaysarementionedtoenjoyCPRClassical?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.2.WhencanlistenershearaChinesepianistperform?A.June1921. B.June2628. C.July1719. D.July27Aug2.3.WhatcanyouenjoyonJuly15?A.Bravo!VailMusicFestival. B.NationalRepertoryOrchestra.C.ColoradoMusicFestival. D.AspenMusicFestivalandSchool.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个夏季音乐节CPRClassical的节目安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段YoucanlistentoCPRClassicalbyclicking“ListenLive”onthiswebsite.YoucanalsohearCPRClassicalat88.1FMinDenver,oraskyoursmartspeakerto“PlayCPRClassical.”可知，可以点击网站上的“ListenLive”，也可以在丹佛收听88.1FM广播，或者让智能音箱播放“CPRClassical”，所以文章共提到三种欣赏CPRClassical的方法，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三行“June2628”“SummerofStarsConcertSeries:LangLangfromChina,piano”可知，在6月26到28日，听众可以听中国钢琴家朗朗的钢琴表演。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“July1319”“CelebrateColorado:Bravo!VailMusicFestival”可知，在7月15日，可以欣赏“Bravo!VailMusicFestival”，故选A项。【点睛】BWhenaheavyrainhitBeijingoneafternooninMay,formanythefirstthingtodowastorushforcover.ForphotographerYangDong,however,hisfirstthoughtwastotakehiscamera.Thenextmorning,Yanggotupat2:30amanddrovetotheGreatWall.Arrivingatthefootofthemountainanhourandahalflater,Yangstartedtoclimbwithallhisphotographyequipment.Beforesunrise,Yanghadalreadysetuphiscamera,hopingtocatchanimpressivemomentwhentheGreatWallwouldbepartlyhiddenintheclouds.Withalargeamountofpatience,hegotwhathecamefor.“Afterheavyrainorsnow,thenextmorningisthebesttimetofindaseaofcloudsaroundtheGreatWall,”Yangsaysinaphoneinterview.The28yearoldbecamepopularontheInternetsharingthestoriesbehindhisphotographsoftheGreatWalloverthepastfiveyears,withhisstoriesbeingviewedmorethan150milliontimes.OneInternetuserments:“OnlyrepeatedlymeasuringtheGreatWallstepbystepcanheknowwhichangle(角度)isthemostbeautiful.Ihavenevermetsuchaprofessionalphotographerlikehim.”HeisknownastheGreatWallphotographer,andhisstoriesarewellknownamongthefans.What’smore,hewasinvitedtoplayaleadroleinthedocumentary(纪录片)LovingtheGreatWallissuedinJanuary,andwasalsothespokesmanforthe2019ChinaGreatWallInternationalFotoWeek.4.Whenaheavyraincame,YangDong________.A.gotupearly B.rushedforcoverC.drovetotheGreatWall D.gotreadytotakephotos5.Whatisthebesttimetotakeapictureoftheclouds?A.Themorningaftersunrise. B.Theafternoonafterrain.C.Thenextmorningafterrain. D.Theeveningbeforesnow.6.What’stheattitudeoftheInternetusertowardsYangDong?A.Admiring. B.Doubtful. C.Disappointed. D.Uncertain.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutYangDongfromthelastparagraph?A.Hewasconsideredasasuccessfulactor.B.Hegainedsomeachievementsinhisfield.C.Hisstorieswerefamousaroundtheworld.D.HebecamethespokesmanoftheGreatWall.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长城摄影师杨东以其作品和背后的故事受到人们的喜爱。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ForphotographerYangDong,however,hisfirstthoughtwastotakehiscamera.”可知，对于摄影师杨东来说，第一个想法就是拿起相机，结合下文他早起爬长城拍摄可知，大雨到来时，杨东准备拍照片，故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Afterheavyrainorsnow,thenextmorningisthebesttimetofindaseaofcloudsaroundtheGreatWall,(在大雨或者大雪过后，第二天早上是拍摄长城云海的最佳时间)”可知，大雨过后的第二天早上是拍摄云的最佳时间。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段一位互联网用户对杨东的评论“OnlyrepeatedlymeasuringtheGreatWallstepbystepcanheknowwhichangle(角度)isthemostbeautiful.Ihavenevermetsuchaprofessionalphotographerlikehim.(只有反复一步步地测量长城，他才会知道哪一个角度是最美的。我从没有见过像他一样如此专业的摄影师)”可知，这位互联网用户对杨东持钦佩的态度。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。最后一段提到杨东作为长城摄影师而著名，他的故事在粉丝中很出名，在一个纪录片中扮演主角，并成为2019年中国长城国际摄影展的发言人，由此可推知，他在自己的领域获得了一些成就。故选B项。【点睛】CWorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.Itwassetupin1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.IntheUK,thegovernmenthasintroducedarulethatabooktoken(购书券)isapassport.Everyyear15milliontokensaregivenouttostudentsinBritainandIreland.Withatoken,studentscangotoanybookshoptochooseafreebookaccordingtotheirtasteandhobby.Itisbelievedthat15%oftheUKchildrendon’thaveabookoftheirs.Thismainlyresultsfromthehighbookprices.Abooktokenwillhelpthemrealizetheirdreamtohavetheirfirstbook.Readinghelpsusbeemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent(智慧的).Readinghelpsustofollowthelatestdevelopmentsofscienceandtechnology.Readingprovidesuswithinformationaboutothercultureandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemaylearnmanythingsthatareoffourbeattous.Wewouldhavetouseourbraintothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,thesmarterwebee.ReadingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.weallknowthatwecan’tlearneverythingatschool,forexample,thewaysEnglishpeoplearespeakingandwritingtoday.“Readingmakesafullman.”Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelptoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.Therefore,itisnecessarytoformthehabitofreadingeveryday.8.HowdoestheUKcelebrateWorldBookDay?A.Bywritingmorebooksforkids.B.Bybuildingmorepubliclibraries.C.Byintroducingbooktokensystem.D.Byopeningfreebookshopsforkids.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“offourbeat”inthethirdparagraphmeans?A.Unknown. B.Familiar. C.Difficult. D.Traditional.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Readinghelpstodevelopscience.B.Readingisgoodforpeopleinmanyways.C.Readingcanhelptocreateanewculture.D.Readingcanhelpfindawaytolearnwell.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SuggestionsonReadingB.WorldBookDayinChinaC.WorldBookDayintheUKD.WorldBookDayandBenefitsofReading【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界读书日的一些情况和阅读的诸多好处。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.IntheUK,thegovernmenthasintroducedarulethatabooktoken(购书券)isapassport.Everyyear15milliontokensaregivenouttostudentsinBritainandIreland.（许多国家庆祝世界读书日。在英国，政府推出了一项规定，购书券就是通行证。每年英国和爱尔兰的学生们会收到1500万购书券。）由此可知，英国通过引入书券系统，来庆祝世界读书日。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段Wewouldhavetouseourbraintothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.（我们将不得不用我们的大脑去思考它们，或者做更多的阅读来找出答案。）可知我们对未知的领域才会深入的研究，划线词所在的句子Whenweread,wemaylearnmanythingsthatareoffourbeattous.意思是读书时，我们可以学到许多我们不知道的东西。“offourbeat”意思是不知道的。A.Unknown.未知的；B.Familiar.熟悉的；C.Difficult.困难的；D.Traditional.传统的。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Readinghelpsusbeemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent(智慧的).Readinghelpsustofollowthelatestdevelopmentsofscienceandtechnology.Readingprovidesuswithinformationaboutothercultureandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemaylearnmanythingsthatareoffourbeattous.Wewouldhavetouseourbraintothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,thesmarterwebee.（阅读帮助我们变得更有知识，更聪明。阅读帮助我们了解科学技术的最新发展。阅读给我们提供了关于世界其他文化和地方的信息。读书时，我们可以学到许多我们不知道的东西。我们将不得不用我们的大脑去思考它们，或者做更多的阅读来找出答案。我们读得越多，知道得越多。我们知道的越多，我们就会变得越聪明。）由此可以推知，从第三段我们可以了解到阅读在许多方面，对人们有好处。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.（每年的4月23日是世界读书日）和第二段ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.（许多国家庆祝世界读书日）以及第三段Readinghelpsusbeemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent(智慧的).（阅读帮助我们变得更有知识，更聪明）和最后一段ReadingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.（阅读也是学习一门外语，如英语的最重要的方法之一）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了世界读书日的一些情况和阅读的诸多好处，所以这篇文章最好的题目是D选项“世界读书日和阅读的益处”，该题目准确全面的概括了全文内容。故选D。DWhenwe'reinneed,wealwaysturntoourparentsforhelp.Butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsontheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsiteshavebeeextensions(延伸)oftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas"friends"andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends？Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewiththelatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirdaytodaylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtoknowmoreabouttechnology.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there'salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacy(隐私)thatwedon'tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta"friend"requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It'sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobeeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon'twantto"reject"theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetomentormunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn'ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildrenoverlooktheirrequests.Whenateenageroverlooksaparent'sfriendrequest,itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthathe/sheishidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartofhis/herlifewherehe/shewantstobeindependent.Perhapstalkingwithparentsandexplainingwouldhelpsoftentheblowifyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendlist.12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Privacyonline. B.Parents'friendrequests.C.Thegenerationgap. D.Socialnetworks.13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Parentshaverealizedtheimportanceofsocialnetworks.B.Parentsfeelsecureabouttheirprivacyonline.C.Socialnetworkssuccessfullyfillthegenerationgap.D.Socialnetworksofferaplatformforparentstomunicate.14.Whatmaybethereasonforteenagerstorefuseaparent'sfriendrequest?A.Theirparentsmakenegativementsonthem.B.Theyhidesomethingfromtheirparents.C.Theyareunwillingtobewatchedbyparents.D.Theirparentstendtofallbehindintechnology.15.Whoarethepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Teachers.C.Researchers. D.Teenagers.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。随着社交媒体的迅速发展，越来越多的父母亲意识到社交网络的重要性，很多父母亲想加孩子为好友，你会如何对待父母亲的加好友申请呢？【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Socialnetworkingsiteshavebeeextensions(延伸)oftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?（社交网站已经成为学校走廊的延伸，所以你会把你的父母添加为“朋友”，并允许他们查看你的在线活动和与朋友的对话吗？）说明本文主要介绍的是年轻人如何对待父母亲申请加为好友的请求。故B项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.可知，越来越多的父母开始意识到社交网络在他们生活中的重要性。意识到这一点，许多父母就有动力自学社交网站。故A项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第四段第二句话“Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetomentormunicatethewayyoudidbefore.”可知，另一方面，如果你接受了，那么你会有被监视的感觉，不再像以前那样自由地评论或交流。由此可知，年轻人拒绝父母加朋友的请求是因为担心父母监视他们。故C项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述现在很多父母进入社交网站，希望加孩子为好友，针对这一要求作者告诉了一些观点。孩子往往拒绝这一要求，因为他们不想自己的一举一动被父母注视，他们想独立。同时作者也嘱咐孩子如果不加父母好友也要和父母多交谈。由此可知这篇文章主要写给青少年的。故D项正确。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlyinoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.____16____Onabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnotfortoolong.Andifhesensesthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeelunfortable.Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou._____17_____.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive._____18_____.Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattention,andletherknowthatheisadmiringher.However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener’seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.____19____.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasifhe’stryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestmunication.____20____.Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonaspecificrelationshipandsituation.A.Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.B.Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?C.That'swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D.Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E.Afteralleverybodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.F.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitestostaringattheoppositesex.G.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway【答案】16.B17.G18.F19.C20.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了了很多意思都能用我们的眼睛清楚地表达出来，所以常说眼睛会说话。所以用眼睛联系应根据两人之间的关系和你们所在的位置而定。【16题详解】根据第一段的意思：许多意义可以用我们的眼睛清楚地表达，所以经常说眼睛能说话。再根据空格下句：在公共汽车上，你可能看到一个陌生人，但时间不太长。故可知小题1起着承上启下的作用，故B选项“你有这样一种经历吗？”切题。故选B。【17题详解】根据上句：如果你被看得时间太长，你会上下打量自己，看看自己有没有什么毛病。故小题2选项会说明如果觉得没有什么问题，自己当时的反应。故G选项“如果没出什么问题，你会对别人那样盯着你看感到愤怒”切题。故选G。【18题详解】根据上句：长时间看某人可能是粗鲁的和具有侵略性的。再根据空格下句：如果一个男士盯着一位女士超过10秒，拒绝避开她，他的目的很明显。他就是想吸引她的注意，让她知道他正在欣赏她。故可知小题3处是表示一种转折且承接下文。故F选项“但是，当谈到盯着异性时，情况就不同了”切题。故选F。【19题详解】根据上句：说话者不时地盯着听者的眼睛就是为了确保听者确实在听自己说话。故小题4是对上一句的进一步解释。故C选项“这就是正常的眼睛接触”切题。故选C。【20题详解】根据上句：他错误地认为直视眼睛是真诚交流的一个标志。故小题5是对上一句的相反的总结。故A选项“正相反，它出卖了他”切题。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）SportsBringsUsTogetherSportsaremorethanpetitions.Tome,theymeangrowthunderthecareofothers.Ilearnedthisthe___21___way。Iusedtobeveryshyandoftenfeltlonely.AlthoughIdidwellacademically,Iwasafraidof___22___educationandwasoftenlaughedat.“Lookatthatgirl,”theysaid.“Herfeetdon’tleavethegroundwhensheruns!”Theirword___23___me.Moreover,whenevertheteachers___24___somepetitivegames,nooneintheclasslikedtohavemeastheir___25___orteammember.Asaresult,Ioften___26___lookingatothersenjoytheirgames.Thingswouldgoonlikethatifnotforasportsmeet.By___27___,mynamewasputonthe___28___ofthewomen’s1500meters’race.BythetimeIfoundit,itwastoolatetochange.1500meters!Running___29___thebestrunnersfromotherclasses!Andinfrontofthestudentsoftheentireschool!ItwouldbetheworstnightmareI’deverhave!“Youstillhavetimetocatchupbecausethereisstillonemonth,”saidtheyall,___30___myteacher.Mydeskmate,anaturalathlete,pattedmeontheshoulder,“Cool!Youwillrunforourclass!Andwewilldotrainingtogether.”Yes,thisisnotjustformyself,butformyclasstoo.But___31___,1500meterstomewaslikeMountEveresttoabeginning___32___.Fortunately,myclassmatesgavemeahand.Everyafternoon,werantogether.Whenthe___33___ofbeinglaughedatstruckme,Isawothersrunningrightbesideme.Theygaveme___34___.Onemonth___35___couldn’tmakemeagoodrunner.ButwhenIwasstandingbehindthestartline,Isawmyclassmatesstandingbythetrackswavingatmeasifabouttorunbesideme.Inolongerfeltlonelyorafraid.As___36___,Iwasalmostthelastto___37___thefinishline.ButinstantlyIwassurroundedandfeltakindof___38___Ihadneverfeltbefore.Thatsportsmeetwasa(n)___39___experience,whichgavemealotof___40___bothinmyfellowstudentsandinmyownpotential.Sportshavebroughtmeclosetomyclassmatesandhelpedusgrowtogether.21.A.ordinary B.hard C.right D.easy22.A.physical B.mental C.professional D.spiritual23.A.touched B.shaped C.embarrassed D.changed24.A.watched B.organized C.played D.founded25.A.friend B.assistant C.visitor D.partner26.A.endedup B.turnedup C.cameup D.brokeup27.A.choice B.mistake C.heart D.means28.A.edge B.list C.range D.rule29.A.over B.into C.for D.against30A.covering B.remending C.including D.encouraging31.A.even B.often C.still D.also32.A.inventor B.athlete C.runner D.climber33.A.focus B.fear C.sight D.trend34.A.strength B.responsibility C.interest D.delight35.A.certainly B.probably C.originally D.occasionally36.A.planned B.desired C.expected D.arranged37.A.set B.cross C.avoid D.draw38.A.warmth B.nervousness C.curiosity D.disappointment39.A.depressive B.practical C.unforgettable D.personal40.A.disbelief B.instruction C.inspiration D.confidence【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B28.B29.D30.C31.C32.D33.B34.A35.A36.C37.B38.A39.C40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”作为一个体育差等生因为一次偶然参加了跑步比赛，感受到同学们和老师的鼓励和温暖，找到了自信的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我用一种艰难的方式学到了这个道理。A.ordinary一般的，普通的；B.hard艰难的；C.right正确的；D.easy容易的。根据“Iusedtobeveryshyandoftenfeltlonely.”可知，作者之前很害羞，时常感到孤单，那么成长是一个艰难的过程，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管我学习成绩很好，但是我害怕体育而且经常被嘲笑。A.physical身体的；B.mental精神的；C.professional专业的；D.spiritual精神的。根据although可知，前后句意相反，可知是与文化学习相反的事，根据“Herfeetdon’tleavethegroundwhensheruns!”可知，同学们嘲笑她跑步的时候脚不离地，所以是害怕体育课，physicaleducation意为“体育课”，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们的话让我很尴尬。A.touched感动；B.shaped塑造；C.embarrassed使尴尬；D.changed改变。他们是在嘲笑“我”跑步的时候脚不离地，所以让“我”很尴尬，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：并且，无论什么时候老师组织了比赛，班里没有人愿意让我成为队员。A.watched观看；B.organized组织；C.played玩；D.founded建立。根据后文讲没有人愿意让“我”当队员可知，老师们是组织比赛，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：并且，无论什么时候老师组织了比赛，班里没有人愿意让我成为搭档或队员。A.friend朋友；B.assistant助手；C.visitor参观者；D.partner搭档。在比赛中需要搭档或队员，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果，我往往最后只能看着别人享受他们的比赛。A.endedup以……为结局；B.turnedup出现，到来；C.cameup走近，即将发生；D.brokeup分散，分手。前文讲没有人愿意让作者当队员或搭档，所以最终作者只能看别人比赛，故选A。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我的名字被错误地放在了女子1500米赛跑的名单上。A.choice选择；B.mistake错误；C.heart心；D.means方式。根据前文讲作者一般只能观看别人比赛可知，这次名字出现在比赛名单上是错误地，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我的名字被错误地放在了女子1500米赛跑的名单上。A.edge边缘；B.list名单；C.range范围；D.rule规则。根据主语myname可知，是作者的名字被放在了比赛名单上，故选B。【29题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：和来自其他班最好的运动员赛跑！A.over超过；B.into进入；C.for为了；D.against竞争。根据宾语thebestrunners可知，作者是要与其他运动员比赛，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“你还有时间赶上，因为还有一个月。”他们都这样说，包括我的老师。A.covering覆盖；B.remending推荐；C.including包括；D.encouraging鼓励。根据前文讲作者的同学和老师们说还有一个月可以赶上可知，they（他们）中包括老师，故选C。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：但1500米赛跑对我来说仍然像珠穆朗玛峰对于一个爬山初学者一样。A.even甚至；B.often经常；C.still仍然；D.also也。前文讲老师和同学们鼓励我，根据转折词but可知，作者对此仍然没有信心，故选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但是1500米赛跑对我来说仍然像珠穆朗玛峰对于一个爬山初学者一样。A.inventor发明家；B.athlete运动员；C.runner跑步运动员；D.climber攀登运动员。根据珠穆朗玛峰可知是用攀登运动初学者和“我”进行对比，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当对被嘲笑的恐惧袭向我时，我看到在我旁边奔跑的其他人。A.focus集中；B.fear害怕；C.sight目光；D.trend趋势。根据beinglaughedat和前文讲“我”被嘲笑时感到尴尬可知，这是对于被嘲笑的恐惧，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他们给了我力量。A.strength力量；B.responsibility责任；C.interest兴趣；D.delight开心。根据“Fortunately,myclassmatesgavemeahand.Everyafternoon,werantogether.”可知，我的同学们给了我帮助，每天我们都一起跑步，所以当“我”看向他们时，他们给了“我”力量，故选A。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：一个月当然不能把我变成好的跑步运动员。A.certainly当然；B.probably也许；C.originally起初；D.occasionally偶尔。根据but转折词可知，前后句意相反，后文讲当我站在起跑线上时，我感受到同学们的鼓励，不再害怕和孤单，所以前文讲一个月并不能让我变得厉害，故选A。【36题详解】考察动词辨析。句意：正如预料的那样，我几乎是最后一个跨过终点线的。A.planned计划；B.desired希望；C.expected预料；D.arranged安排。根据前文讲一个月当然不能让“我”成为优秀的跑步运动员，可知“我”得最后一名是预料之中的，故选C。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：正如预料的那样，我几乎是最后一个跨过终点线的。A.set设置；B.cross跨越；C.avoid避免；D.draw画画。根据宾语finishline（终点线）和前文提到“我”在参加比赛可知，是跨过终点线，给选B。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但是我立即就被包围起来，感到了一种从未感受到的温暖。A.warmth温暖；B.nervousness紧张；C.curiosity好奇；D.disappointment失望。根据转折词but可知，前后句意相反，前文讲“我”得了最后一名，但是立即被同学们围了起来，可知是感受到了温暖，故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：那次运动会是一次难忘的经历。A.depressive压抑的；B.practical实际的；C.unforgettable难忘的；D.personal个人的。根据“Sportshavebroughtmeclosetomyclassmatesandhelpedusgrowtogether”可知，运动让我和同学们的关系亲近起来并帮助我们一起成长，所以是一次难忘的经历，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：那次运动会是一次难忘的经历，这让我对我的同学们和我自己的潜力都有了很多信心。A.disbelief不信任；B.instruction说明；C.inspiration灵感；D.confidence信心。根据前文讲“我”害怕体育，害怕被嘲笑，在得知自己要参加跑步比赛时觉得像噩梦（ItwouldbetheworstnightmareI’deverhave!），但是后来感受到了同学老师们的温暖和支持可知，是有了很多信心，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空WhenIwasabout18monthsold,Iwasburnedquite___41___(bad)byhotwater.Maybe,itwasthefirsttimethatmyparents___42___(meet)suchaterriblethingasnewparents.Thistookplaceinthe1970s,sothetechnologywasn't___43___itistoday.Ididgetskingrafis(移植),butitwasstillprettybad.____44____Igrewup,Istruggledwithmyscars.Theyseemedsobigandugly.Kidswouldwonderwhathappenedtomeandstaredatmedirectly.Unwillingtoshowmyscars,Ialways___45___(wear)highneckedtops.Ifearedtowearaswimsuitinsummerandstartedavoidinganyoutdooractivities.SoImissedoutonalotoffun.MyscarsledmetobelieveIneverlookednormal___46___myclotheson.Onmy19thbirthday,oneofmybestfriendstookmeby___47___shouldersandsaid,“Michelle,stophiding!Yourburnsarebattlescarsandyoushouldtreatthemasasymbolofhonor.”HerwordsmademerealizethatwhatIlackedmostwas___48___(confident).Scarscanbedifficulttodealwith.Butintheend,it’sjust___49___(damage)skin.Lifeisaboutsomuchmorethanworryingabouttheflawsonourbodies.Onlyifweacceptourselvesasweare,canwefindthe____50____(mean)oflife.【答案】41.badly42.hadmet43.what44.As45.wore46.without47.the48.confidence49.damaged50.meaning【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者因为身上的伤疤而不自信，朋友的话鼓励了她，让她懂得应该接受自己现在这个样子，要对自己有信心。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：在我18个月大的时候，我被热水严重烫伤了。修饰句子的谓语动词burned，应该用副词形式。故填badly。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：也许，这是他们初为父母时第一次遇到的可怕事情。此处是句型Itwasthefirsttimethat……“那是第一次做……”，that后的从句应该用过去完成时；meet是不规则变化动词，过去分词为met。故填hadmet。【43题详解】考查连接词。句意：这发生在20世纪70年代，所以当时的技术和今天不一样。分析句子结构，“_____itistoday”是表语从句，从句中缺少表语，因此用what引导表语从句，意思为“……样子”。故填what。【44题详解】考查从属连词。句意：随着我的成长，我与我的伤疤斗争。根据句意，此处