山东省济宁市鱼台县重点达标名校2024年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

山东省济宁市鱼台县重点达标名校2024年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、WhenTomsawhismother______forhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.A．wait B．waited C．towait D．waiting2、IcouldspeakFrenchChinese,butluckilyIcouldtalkwiththeminEnglish.A．both;and B．neither;nor C．either;or D．notonly,butalso3、—Couldyoupleasetellme______yesterday?—Inashopnearmyhome.A．whereyoubuythedictionary B．wheredoyoubuythedictionaryC．whereyouboughtthedictionary D．wheredidyoubuythedictionary4、--Furthertreatmentwill_______cancerfromdevelopingworse.--Andregularexercisecanalsohelp.A．protectB．escapeC．getD．prevent5、—Whichsingerdoyoulikebest,Jing?—Thesinger______wearsagreencoat.Hervoicesoundsnice.A．thatB．whomC．whichD．whose6、—WhereisMr.Wu?—Hetogetherwithhisstudents__________singingbythelake.A．ispractisingB．arepractisingC．willpractiseD．wouldpractise7、Themusicisfantasticanditiswellworth__________.A．listeningB．tolistentoC．beinglistenedD．listeningto8、—CanMrKingsparesometimefortheeveningparty?—Ifhe______,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A．willbeinvitedB．isinvitedC．invitesD．willinvite9、—Whichbookwouldyouliketoborrow?—________ofthetwobooksisOKwithme.A．Either B．BothC．Any D．None10、I’mverytiredandreallyfeellike______.A．torest B．rest C．resting D．torestingⅡ.完形填空11、＂Itistheworstdayofmylifetoday.＂Petersaidtohimselfwhenhewalkedhomealone.Hismindwouldnotstop1whathappenedonlyjustanhouragoontheschoolsoccerfield.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?Hisstupidmistakemadehim2.Histeamhadlostthegame3him.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmight4theteam.Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,＂What’swrong,son?＂Peter’sfeelingswerewrittenalloverhis5.＂Ilostthegame,＂Peterreplied.＂Look,Peter.Idon’tknowwhathappened.But6itwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.＂＂Ilostthegame,Dad.I7myteam.They’llprobablynever8meplayagain.＂＂Soccerisaboutteameffort.You’renottheonly9yourteamlost.Ifyouhaveagoodteam,youshouldsupporteachother.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.Theotherhalfislearning10tocommunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyour11＂.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.＂Hey,guys.＂hesaidtohisteammates.＂I’mreallysorryaboutyesterday.Weweresocloseto12thatgame.ButIthink13wecontinuetopulltogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.＂Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnodded14agreement.＂Yeah,＂theysaid,＂don’tworryaboutit.It’sneverjustoneperson’sfault.Weshouldthinkabouthowwecando15nexttime.＂Petersmiled.Itmadehimfeelluckytoknowthathewasonawinningteam.1．A．tothinkabout B．thinkingover C．tothinkof D．thinkingabout2．A．angrily B．mad C．relaxed D．terribly3．A．insteadof B．becauseof C．incaseof D．abitof4．A．kickoffhim B．kickedhimoff C．kickedoffhim D．kickhimoff5．A．nose B．ears C．heart D．face6．A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whenever7．A．failed B．got C．won D．missed8．A．want B．expect C．suppose D．let9．A．person B．player C．information D．reason10．A．when B．how C．why D．where11．A．lessons B．grades C．mistakes D．courage12．A．win B．won C．winning D．wins13．A．before B．though C．if D．unless14．A．for B．in C．with D．at15．A．well B．better C．fine D．finerⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing，youmayseethere'snobodyinthedriver'sseat．Butdon'tbeafraid—itjustmeansyouareonthenewdriverlessline．1．September4，adriverlesssubwayline2．(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotryrunninginBeijing．Thelinewasopentopassengersat3．endof4．ThetrainsonthenewlinearetheChinese5．(one)domestically(国内地)madedriverlesssubwaycars．Theline6．(build)betweenBeijing'sYanshanandFangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807．(kilometer)perhour.Thetrainsare8．(complete)self-driven．Thegeneraldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9．(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains．Andofcourse，the"drivers"ofthenewtrainscan'tbecomeill10．tired．Sofar,twelvecitiesinChina11．(begin)tobuildsuchdriverlesssubwaylines．Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Inthelonghistoryofabout5,000years,lotsofChinesefestivalswerecreated．Herearesomeofthem.SpringFestivalSpringFestivaliscelebratedonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar(阴历)．Traditionally,onthatday,peoplesetofffireworksandpayavisittotheirfriendsandrelatives．Theyusuallysharejiaoziwiththeirfamilies,especiallythenorthernChinese．Also,duringthespringfestivalpeopledon’tsweeptheroomorarguewitheachother.PureBrightnessFestivalPureBrightnessFestivalisonthe15thdayafterthespringequinox(春分)．Alloverthecountry,peoplegotoworshiptheirancestors(祖先)andcleanuptheweedsgrowingontheancestors’tombs(坟墓)．Insomeareas,peoplearenotallowedtousefiretocookfood,sotheyonlyeatcoldfood.DragonBoatFestivalPeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalonMay5thinthelunarcalendar．Thetraditionalactivitiesonthatdayaredragonboatracesandhavingzongzi．Insomeareas,peoplebelievethatthedayisanevilday(凶日),andbabiesunderoneyearoldshouldbetakentotheirgrandma’stoavoidbeinghurt.Mid-autumnFestivalMid-autumnFestivaltakesplaceonAugust15thinthelunarcalendar．Itisaspecialfestivalwhenpeoplegobackhome,nomatterwheretheyare．Peoplegettogethertoenjoythefullestandbrightestmoonoftheyearandhavemooncakes．Itissaidthatmenarenotallowedtotakepartinthemoon-worshipceremony,becausethemoonisawoman．1．Thepassagehasbeenwrittentointroduce__________.A．theChinesehistoriesB．theChineseancestors.C．thetraditionalChinesefestivals．D．thetraditionalactivities.2．WhatdopeopleusuallysharewiththeirfamiliesduringtheSpringFestival?A．Zongzi．B．Jiaozi．C．Mooncakes．D．Coldfood.3．WhydopeopleeatcoldfoodinsomeareasduringthePureBrightnessFestival?A．Becausetheyarenotallowedtousefiretocookfood.B．Becausetheyshouldgotoworshiptheirancestors．C．Becausetheyshouldcleanuptheweeds.D．Becausetheyaresobusy.4．PeopleusuallyhavetheactivitiesofdragonboatracesinChinaduringthe______.A．SpringFestival．B．PureBrightnessFestivalC．DragonBoatFestivalD．Mid-autumnFestival5．WhatisthemoonlikeduringtheMid-autumnFestivalintheyear?A．It’sthefullest．B．It’sthebrightest.C．It’sthebiggest．D．It’sthefullestandbrightest.B14、AsurveyofreadinghabitsshowsadultChineseread7.78booksayearonaverage(平均),andchildrenandteenagersunder17read8.81books,accordingtosurveyresultsreleasedonWednesdayinBeijing.Thisyear’ssurvey,the15thedition,wasconductedandreleasedbyChineseAcademyofPressandPublicationstartingin1999.Thesurveyfocusedonthedatain2017.“Comparedwith2016,growthwasstable,”saidXuShengguo,amemberoftheacademy’sresearchteam.“Weseeitistheresultofgovernmentefforts.Italsoshowsthereadingplatformsaredifferent.Besidesbooksinprint,therearee-booksoncomputers,smartphonesandkindles.”Xusaidalthoughthenumberisstillrising,theaverageofbooksChinesepeoplereadareoutnumberedbyJapanwith11,SouthKoreawith9,Francewith8andtheUnitedStateswith7.Thesurveyfound67.5percentofurbanresidents(城市居民)hadahabitofreadingbooksin2017,while49.3ruralresidents(农村居民)did.Inrecentyears,digitalreadinghasgrowninthecountryside.73percentofadultChinesereaddigitally,includingonline,mobile,digitalreadersandsmartphones,comparedto68.2percentin2016.Whenitcomestofavoritetypesofbooks,Chinesereadersloveliteraturemost,followedbylifestyle,historyandpsychology.Asfordigitalreading,urbanlovestoriesarethemostpopular,followedbyhistory/military,literatureclassicsandfantasy.Otherinterestingpointsfromthesurvey:●Onaverage,aboutoneintenadultChinesereadsmorethantenbooksinprintin2017,andaboutoneoftwentyreadsmorethantendigitalbooks.●12percentofChinesereadbooksformorethanonehouradayonaverage.●AdultChinesespent80.43minutesadayontheirsmartphonesin2017,amorethansix-minuteincreasefrom2016.Duringthisperiodoftime,anaverageof27minutesisspentonWeChat.●22.8percentofadultChineselistenedtoaudiobooksregularlyin2017,anincreaseof5.8percentcomparedto2016.1．Howmanywayscanpeopleusetoreade-booksaccordingtoPara2?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.2．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“Comparedwith2016,growthwasstable.”?A．ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearemorethanthosein2017.B．ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearefewerthanthosein2017.C．ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaverageareasmanyasthosein2017.D．ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearebetterthanthosein2017.3．HowlongdidChinesespendontheirsmartphonesin2016?A．74.43minutes.B．80.43minutes.C．27minutes.D．86.43minutes.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Chineseonlyreadbooksinprint.B．Chineseloveliteratureclassicsmostfordigitalreading.C．Moreandmoreruralresidentsprefertohavedigitalreadingtheseyears.D．12percentofadultChinesereadbooksforoveronehouradayonaverage.5．Thepurposeofthepassageisto_________________.A．showuswhyChinesereadbooksB．encouragemoreChinesetoreadonthesmartphonesC．talkaboutthebasicsituationofChinesereadingin2017D．proveChineselovereadingbetterthanpeopleinanyothercountryin2017C15、GARDENRESTAURANTT

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NEWYORKMUSEUM

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America’slargestmuseumspecializedin（专业研究）inAmericanhistoryandournativepeople

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1．Ifyouwanttobuyanewjacket,you’llhavetogoto_______.A．3031No.3Road B．5300No.3RoadC．9020BridgeportRoad D．1100ChesnutStreet2．IfyouwanttogooutfordinneronSunday,youcancallupthenumber_______.A．22785161or216030 B．216030or33562367C．77364431or22785161 D．33562367or227851613．Youdon’thavetopayonMondayifyougoto_______.A．SkylineHotel B．LansdowneParkShoppingCenterC．NewYorkMuseum D．GardenRestaurant4．IfyouwanttoenjoyyourselfonSundaymornings,youcangoto_______.A．LansdowneParkShoppingCenter B．NewYorkMuseumC．GardenRestaurant D．CoffeeShop5．VisitingNewYorkMuseum,youcanknow_______.A．thehistoryofAmericannativepeople B．thehistoryofNewYorkC．theartofAmerica D．theartofNewYorkD16、Now，everybodyistakingselfies.Fromyourbestfriendtoyourfavouritepopstar，selfiesaretakingoverFacebookandSinaWeibo.Theword“selfie”wasevennamedWordoftheYearbyOxfordDictionariesin2013.Butwhydopeoplefeeltheneedtotakethem?Andaretheydoingusmoreharmthangood?Accordingtosomescientists，humanshaveanareaintheirbrainthatcontrolssocialactivity.Receiving‘LIKE’onaselfieyouhavepostedonlinecanbethesameassomeonestoppingyouinthestreetandspeakhighlyofyouonyourappearance.Theactoftakingaselfiealsoputsyouinapositionofpower.Youarethedirectorandthesubjectofyourownworkofart.Ithelpspeoplefeelincontroloftheirappearanceandcanbeapowerfultool.Butcanitgotoofar?Scientistswarnthattoomuchtimespentonselfiescaninfluencepeople’sconfidence，especiallyinteenagers.Ifyouarespendingalotoftimechoosingtheperfectselfieclothes，thentherecouldbeaproblem.Atthesametime，postingselfiesonlinecanharmyourpersonalrelationships.UKstudiesfoundthatmanypeoplefindithardtotalktopeoplewhoareoftenpostingselfiesonline.Sonexttimeyouwanttouseyoursmartphone(智能手机)totakeaquickselfie，itmaybebettertodropitstraightbackintoyourpocket.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘selfies’mean?A．Picturesofyourself，usuallytakenbyyourself.B．Picturesofyourbestfriends，usuallytakenbyyou.C．Picturesofyourself，usuallytakenbyothers.D．Picturesofyourfavouritestars，usuallytakenbyyou.2．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Peopleliketakingselfies.B．Whypeopleoftenliketakingselfies.C．Howpeopletakemorebeautifulselfies.D．Whatgoodandharmtakingselfiesbringstopeople.3．Thewriterthinkstakingselfies.A．isdoingusmoregoodthanharmB．isdoingusmoreharmthangoodC．bringsusasmuchgoodasharmD．bringsusonlyharmE17、Runningamarathon(马拉松)isdifficultenough.Doingitwitheyesclosedfor26.2milesismoredifficult.Butthat’sexactlywhatMikeBrunoplanstododuringthePittsburghmarathon.He’sdoingthisforhis7-year-olddaughter,Cassie,whodoesn’tliketocommunicatewithothersandhasbeenblindsincebirth.“Havingablinddaughterclearlyhascausedmealotoftrouble,”Brunosaid.“Butitdoesn'tmatter.Ilovemydaughter.Ihopetogetabetterunderstandingofhowshedealswithherdailylife.IhopethisjourneywillfinallymakemeabetterfathertoguideCassiethroughherlife.”“Whenthedoctortoldus‘Yourbabyisnotgoingtosee’,thatwasthemostterribleexperiencewehadeverhad,”saidBruno.“SometimesIwalkaroundthehousewithmyeyesclosedtoseewhatit’slikeforher,”saidCassie’soldersister,Carly,9yearsold.“It'skindofscary.Youdon’tknowwhereeverythingis.”ButCassiehasfoughtagainstdifficulties,andherfatherplanstodothesame.“Iclosedmyeyes,andIgotready,andthenItriedrunning,justtoseewhatitislikeforher,”saidMikeBruno.“Iwanteveryonetoknowit’sOK.It’sOKtoaskusquestions,butit’snotOKtolookatusandpointtouswithsurprise.Ifyou’dliketoaskus,wewillbehappytotellyouourstory.”1．What'swrongwithCassie?A．Sheisdeaf.B．Sheisblind.C．Sheislame(瘸的).D．Sheisstupid.2．MikeBrunowillrunthemarathonwith______.A．hismouthclosedB．hiseyesclosedC．onlyonelegD．somestonesinhispocket3．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thedistanceofthemarathon.B．TheillnessofCassie.C．ThereasonwhyMikeBrunowillrunthemarathonwithhiseyesclosed.D．Carly'sfeelingofwalkingaroundwitheyesclosed.4．Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat______.A．it'sinterestingforMikeBrunotorunthemarathonB．MikeBrunothinksit'sOKtopointtohisdaughterC．it'snotOKtoaskMikeBrunototellthestoryofhisdaughterD．MikeBrunohopespeoplecantreatCassieasanormalpersonF18、Springishere.DidyouplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay?Everyoneknowsthatclimatechangeisaseriousproblemthesedays.Peoplehavealotofworktodoinordertopreventit.Oneofthebestwaysistoplantmoretrees.AccordingtoastudybyNASA,theEarth’sgreenleafareahasincreasedby5percent,orover5millionsquarekilometerssince2000.Chinaisresponsiblefor25percentoftheincrease.That’saboutonesquareofthesizeofthewholeAmazonrainforest.Overthepasttwentyyears,Chinahasmadegreateffortstogreenthelandinordertofightsoilerosion(水土流失)andairpollution.Itisoneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesingreeningthedesert.Forexamplesince1962,ChinahadbeenplantingtreesinSaihanbainHebeiprovince.Itwasonceabarren(贫瘠)area.Afterovercomingmanydifficulties,forestershaveturnedtheareaintoChina’slargestman-madeforest.AnotherexampleistheKubuqiDesert,whichisneartheYellowRiverinInnerMongolia.Itwasoncethesource(来源)ofsandstormsinBeijing.Butnow,aboutonethirdoftheKubuqiDesertiscoveredwithtrees,andsandstormsarelesscommon.MuUsDesertwasalsoknownforitssandstormsmanyyearsago.Butnow,one-quarterofthedeserthasbeenturnedintoforest.Inaword,plantingtreesisreallyimportanttous.Let’stakepartinplantingtreestomakeourearthgreenerandmorebeautiful.1．ThereasonwhyChinamakesgreateffortstogreenthelandisto_____A．preventclimatechange B．plantmoretreesC．reducewaterpollution D．stopthesoil