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2024年江苏省无锡市丁蜀学区中考英语五模试卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorformejustnow?—Sorry,Iabath.A.willtakeB.amtakingC.wastakingD.take2、_________peopleattendingthemeetingis2975andabout_________arewomen.A.Anumberof,onefourth B.Thenumberof,onefourthC.Anumberof,onefourths D.Thenumberof,onefourths3、Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan______others.A.help B.tohelp C.helps D.helping4、Milkquicklygoesbad_______itisputintothefridge.A.if B.unless C.whether D.until5、—isitfromtheChildren’sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?—About10minutes’ridebybus.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmuch6、Lucy,whydidn’tyoucometothepartyyesterday?I______mylittlesisterathome.A.lookedafter B.lookafterC.willlookafter D.havelookedafter7、Iwanttohave________Englishpenpal.A.a B.the C.an D./8、—Doyouknow________?—Yes,ofcourse.Itwillbehosted(举办)byBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.howwillbethe2022WinterOlympicB.wherewillbethenextWinterOlympicC.whenwillbethenextWinterOlympicD.whichcitywillhostthe2022WinterOlympic9、Lookatthemonkeyaredhat.It’ssocute.A.onB.toC.inD.of10、Tomysurprise,I________fromhundredsofstudentstomakeaspeechtoteachers,parentsandfellowstudents.A.werechosen B.waschosenC.chose D.willbechosenⅡ.完形填空11、Doyouthinkdoinghouseworkisahardtaskforyou?Haveyoueverthoughtofinventingsomethingtomakeit1?AboynamedSamHoughtondidandhe2atwo-headbroom(扫帚).Samwasjustthreeyearsoldwhenhecameupwithhis3.Hesawhisfathersweepup(打扫)gardenleavesand4broomswhiletryingtogatherlargeleavesandlitter.NowheistheposterboyforanewshowattheBritishLibraryinLondoncalled“Inventingthe21stCentury.”Tocelebrate5andencouragenewinventors,thefamous6istellingthestoryofthemostspecialinventionscomingoutofBritaininthepast10years.Sam’sbroomisproducedbybigcompanies,andthebroomsarevery7inEngland.YoungSamHoughtonisnoweightyearsoldandhasanotherinvention.Hehasmadeaballoonpoppingmachine(气球爆破装置)forplaycenters.Hesaid,“Wedon’twantchildrentocrybecauseof8bangs(爆炸声)ofballoons.Iusedaboxto9thebangssothattheycan’tscare(惊吓)thechildren.”Haveyoueverwantedtobeagreatinventor?Watch10,thinkitoverandworkhard.Maybeyouwillbeaninventor.Doyouthinkso?1.A.easier B.harder C.funnier2.A.bought B.invented C.saw3.A.idea B.way C.information4.A.pick B.change C.control5.A.inventions B.birthdays C.festivals6.A.school B.hotel C.library7.A.popular B.interesting C.necessary8.A.quiet B.loud C.harmful9.A.turnon B.turnoff C.takeaway10.A.quickly B.successfully C.carefullyⅢ.语法填空12、Let’stalkaboutSherlock!YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!Ihaveveryquicklylearnt1.heisnotjustpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents2.(tell)mewhattheyalreadyknewabouttheUK.3.mysurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveastudent4.EnglishnameisSherlock!ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherlockHolmesisacharacter5.(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6.(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome7.(know)forhisearlyuseofdeductivereasoning(演绎推理).Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshortstories.Mostofthese8.(write)fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmallscreen.Infact,hehasthehonorof9.(hold)theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“MostPortrayedMovieCharacter”.Morethanseventy10.(act)haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、________________________Thisspeciallydesigneddresslookslikeanormaldress,butifyouunfolditandcoveryourself,youmaylooklikeaCocaColavendingmachine(自动售货机).Becausetherearemanyvendingmachineslikethatonthestreet,itmustbeeasyforyoutohide.Ifyoufeelthatsomeoneisfollowingyouorthereissomedanger,youcandisappearwithinfiveseconds.Butdon’tuseittoscareyourclassmates.That’llberude._________________TheM-Dressisaniceblackdress.Itisalsoamobilephone.ItacceptsastandardSIMcardandallowsthewearertoreceivecallswithoutcarryinganactual(真实的)phoneintheirpocketorpurse.Youjustneedtobringyourhandtoyourearwhenyouwanttoansweraphonecall.Whenyoufinishtalkingand____yourhand,thecallwillclose.Itisfashionableanduseful.Butitwillcertainlybeanembarrassingmomentwhenyourdressringsinpublic._____________Youwilllovetheseair-cooledjacketsinsummertimewhenitisveryhotoutdoors.Thejackethasfansthatdrawairin.Thefanispoweredbyaninsidebattery.Nowitispossibletospendnearlyeverysecondofyourdaywithcoolair.1.What’sthemainpurposeofthefirstdress?A.Toprotectthewearer.B.Toscareyourclassmates.C.Tomakethewearerlookbetter.D.TohelpsellmoreCocaCola.2.Theunderlinedwordreleaseinthe2ndparagraphmeans________.A.putupB.putdownC.putonD.putout3.TheseconddressiscalledM-Dressprobablybecause________.A.itismadebymenB.itismadeformenC.itismedium-sizedD.itisalsoamobilephone4.Thebesttitleforthesecondparagraphis________.A.AFashionableandUsefulDressB.M-DressThatIsAlsoYourPhoneC.AnEmbarrassingMomentinPublicD.AMobilePhonewithaStandardSIMCard5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheAirConditionedJackets?A.Theykeepyouwarminwinter.B.Thefansmustbeturnedbyhand.C.Thefansinthemprovidecoolair.D.Theiceinthemmakesthemcool.B14、Yourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothink,learn,createandfeel;toblink(眨眼)andbreatheandforyourhearttoheat–thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistoncecalledit“themostcomplex(复杂)thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse”.Canthissmallgreyorgan(器官),whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,reallydosomuch?Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons(神经元)-itwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneuroncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb(灯泡).Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?Well,imaginethis:abeelandsonyourfoot.Neuronsinyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronstosendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour.Nocomputerhasyourbrain'sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformationcomingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.Buthowdoesyourbrainallowyoutolearnthingsthatyouwilluseinthefuture?Thestructure(结构)ofyourbrainchangeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought,rememberorlearnsomething.Forexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.How?Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends"bikeriding"messagesagainandagainSoon,theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.1.Fromthepassageweknowthatneurons___________.A.receivemessagesveryslowlyB.areonlyfoundinyourskinC.sendmessagestoyourbrainD.needelectricitytowork2.InParagraph3,thewritermentionscomputersto___________.A.comparethemwiththehumanbrainB.showhowfasttheyhavebecomeC.saythatcomputershavenoabilitiesD.askpeopletousecomputersmore3.Whenyouhaveanewthought,___________.A.yourbrainwillpoweralightbulbB.yourheartbeatsfasterC.youremembersomethingD.thestructureofyourbrainchanges4.WhichofthestatementsaboutthebrainisTRUE?A.Thespeedoftheneuronsinthebraincanbeupto320kilometersperminute.B.Theelectricityproducedbytheneuronscanhardlypoweralightbulb.C.Welearnanewskillbysendingthemessagesagainandagainthroughthebrain.D.Afterreceivingtheinformation,thebrainsendthesameneuronsbacktoyourfoot.5.Thearticleismainlyabout___________.A.allthestepswhenyourbrainlearnsthingsB.whatanunbelievableorganthehumanbrainisC.howthebrainmakespeoplesmarterthancomputersD.thethingsyoucandotomakeyourbrainworkfasterC15、ReportCardName:JamesSmithTime:January24th,2015SubjectsGradesComments(评语)EnglishB+Yourreadingandwritingaregood.Butyouhaveastrongaccent(口音),soyouarenotgoodatspeaking.Andyoudonotputmucheffortintothissubject.Ifyouworkhard,youcangetabettergradeinthissubject.PhysicsA+Youaregoodatthissubject.Youarehardworking.Iamgladthatyoudobestinthissubject.MathCYoulikethissubject.Butyouarenotgoodatthissubjectbecauseyouarealittlelazy.Itisdisappointing.Youcandobetterifyoutryyourbest.MusicBItisahappythingtohearyouplaythepiano.Youarecrazyaboutmusic.Althoughyoulikethissubjectbest,youraccenthasabadinfluenceonyoursinging.1.TheReportCardisfrom____________.A.Jame'sschool B.Jame'sparents C.Jame'sfriend
2.Jamesgotthebestgradein____________.A.physics B.math
C.English3.WhydidNOTJamesgetthebestgradeinmusic?A.Hewasalittlelazy.B.Hedidn'tplaythepianowell.C.Hehadastrongaccent.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Jamesdoesn'tlikemath.
B.Jamesstudieshardinphysics.C.James'speakingisgood.5.Fromthispassage,weknowthat____________.A.Jamesisabadstudent.B.JameshadtheexamsonJanuary24th.C.studyinghardcanmakeonegetgoodgrades.D16、The17Xi'anInternationalMarathonstartedonOct.28th(Saturday).OnthatDay,over20,000runnersfrom26countriesandregionsjoinedthemarathon.TheroutestartedfromtheSouthGateandendedattheDamingPalaceHeritagePark(大明宫遗址公园).Thecompetitionisdividedintothreeitems:thewholeMarathon(42.195),thehalfMarathon(21.0975km)andtheminiMarathon(4.5km).ItisthefirstregularmarathoneventinXi'an,ShaanxiProvince,whichistheancientcapitalcityofthirteendynasties.ToshowtheancientcultureinXian,therearemanyrelicsandattractionsalongtheraceroute,suchasQinErShiMausoleumofQinDynasty,DamingPalaceofTangDynastyandBellTowerofMingDynasty.Duringthatday,somerunnersworefunnyclothes,ordressedasancientpeoplesuchasanemperor,charactersinJourneytotheWest,JiGongandsoon.Theymadethelongrunmoreinteresting.Atlast,AlemayehuLemafromEthiopia,clocked2:16:02towinthefirstplaceofXi'anInternationalMarathon.LhoussaineOukhridofMoroccofollowedin2:16:15,whileQiuWangdongmadethebestrecordamongnativerunnerswhofinishedthirdin2:20:58.“ThetrailmakesuseasytocreateapersonalbestrecordandIdidit,”saidQiuWangdong,astudentstudyinginNorthwestNormalUniversity.Inthewomen'srace,Mongolia'srunnerKhishigaikhanGalbadrakhwonthefirstplacein2:37:10.Kenya'sPriscilaKiprutoandSarahLagatplacedsecondandthirdrespectively(分别地).“I'vebeenwaitingforalongtimetorunmarathonathome.It'sfantastic!Iguesstheplayersfromallovertheworldwillbeamazedbytheviewofmodembuildingsandancientrelics,"saidLouZhixuan,aXi'ancitizen.1.Howmanyrunnerstookpartinthe17Xi’anInternationalMarathon?A.Morethan20,000 B.Lessthan20,000. C.Over2,000. D.Lessthan2,600.2.Theraceroutewasdesignedalongmanyrelicsandattractionsinorderto.A.maketherunnersrelaxedB.makethecompetitioneasyC.showtheancientcultureinXi’anD.showhowfriendlythepeopleinShaanxiare.3.WheredidKhishigsaikhanGalbadrakhcomefrom?A.Japan. B.France. C.Germany. D.Mongolia.4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.17CityWallMarathoninXi’an B.17Xi’anInternationalMarathonC.ComeandJoinus D.AGreatCityintheWorldE17、InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftheirtimeontheirstudies.Goodeducationisoftenregardedasatickettosuccessintheirfuture.Somanyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetagoodmarkintheirexaminations.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayand____________Sometimessomeofthemareevenmadetoremedial(补习的)classesafterschool.Schoolsrunactivitiesoutsideschoolhours.Thestudentsliketotakepartinsportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrock-climbing,etc.Theyarealsoactiveincommunityservice.Intheirsparetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.TheyunderstandITverywell.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,emailingtheirfriends,playingcomputerandvideogames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fastfoodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.So,itlookslikelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.1.(小题1)Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Schoolwork.B.After-classactivities.C.Subjects.D.Thingstodointhesparetime.2.(小题2)WhydostudentsworkhardatschoolinSingapore?A.Becausetheyhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.B.Becausetheyhavetogotoremedialclasses.C.Becausetheywanttohaveagoodfuture.D.Becausetheyhavemanyoutsideschoolactivities.3.(小题3)Whatdoestheunderlinesentencemeaninthefirstparagraph?A.Studentsareafraidoftheexams.B.Studentshaveaheadachebeforeanexam.C.Studentshavetoomanyexams.D.Studentsareinpoorhealthbecauseofexams.4.(小题4)Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.MiddleschoolstudentsinSingapore.B.HardlifeforstudentsinSingapore.C.RemedialclassesinSingapore.D.ColorfulLifeofMiddleSchoolStudentsinSingapore.F18、Normally,wetalkaboutthespiritofgiving,anditisimportanttodothis.Butwehardlyhearanytalkaboutthespiritofreceiving.Veryfewpeopleknowhowtoreceiveagiftkindly.Therefore,whilewearereceivingagift,weareactuallyrejectingit.Andweturnofftheflowoflovebyrefusingtoallowtheotherpersontoexperiencethejoyofgiving.Amanknewthathiswifedreamedofhavingafurcoat,buthecouldn’taffordtobuyhersuchacoat.Helovedhiswifeverymuchandhewantedtomakeherhappy.Finally,hedecidedtostartafur-coat-buyingproject.Hesavedmoneyineverywaythathecould.Twoyearslater,hebroughtherafurcoat---notoneofthemostexpensiveones,butanicefurcoat.Hegaveittohiswifeonherbirthday.Whenshesawthecoat,shesaid,“Oh,Bill,howcouldyou?Youknowhowmuchweneedanewsofa.”Thenafterawhile,shesaid,“Butitisnice,thankyou.”Butthehusband’sfeelingwerehurt.Twoyearsoflovewashurtbyherwords---shedidn’tacceptagiftkindly.Doweoftenactthiswaywhenwereceiveagift?Arewesometimestooproud,ortoocold?Orarewenotstrongenoughtolettheotherpersondothegiving?Areyouunwillingtoallowtheotherpeopletoexperiencethejoyofgiving?Afterreadingthispassage,youmayknowwhattodowhenyoureceiveagiftnexttime.根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.Weoftentalkaboutthespiritofgiving,butwehardlyhearanytalkabout____________.A.experiencethejoyofgiving.B.experiencethejoyofreceiving.C.thewayofgivingD.thespiritofreceiving2.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat_____________.A.themanhadaverygoodjob.B.themansavedmoneyinordertobuyhiswifeagift.C.thewomenstartedasoft—buyingprojectD.thewomanthoughtthefurcoatwasnotasniceasherfriend’s3.Themanwasprobablyvery____________afterhearinghiswife’swords.A.sadB.happyC.relaxedD.shy4.Weknowfromthepassagethattheman’swife_________________.A.oftendidsillythingsB.nevergavehishusbandgiftsC.receivedagiftonherbirthdayD.oftenboughtexpensivethings5.Theauthormainlywantstotellusthat_________________.A.givingismoreimportantthanreceivingB.weshouldbeproudofwhatwehaveC.receivingagiftkindlyisveryimportan
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