




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2023-2024学年山西农业大附中中考英语模拟试题含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Doyouplantowatchatalentshoworasportsshowtonight?—.Ican'tstandthem.Iplantoseeamovie.A.Both B.Either C.Neither2、—________________?—IamareporterfromCCTV.A.Whatdoyoudo B.HowdoyoudoC.What’sthematter D.Howdoyoulikeit3、Sheisalways_______withhisparents,andsheeventellshersecrettothem.A.bored B.open C.satisfied D.mad4、—WhendoyouthinkisthebesttimetovisitYancheng?—Youcomehereinspringorautumn.Theweatherisquitepleasant.A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.havetoD.wouldlike5、—Ihaveabadcold.—Sorrytohearthat.You’dbettergotoseeaatonce.A.doctor B.cook C.writer D.farmer6、—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—________!A.GoodluckB.GoodideaC.NotatallD.Congratulations7、How_____didittakethesculptors________amodel?About3months.A.long;finishingB.often;tofinishC.far;tofinishD.long;tofinish8、—Wouldyoulikemetoshowyouaroundtheschool?—.A.GoodideaB.WelldoneC.Yes,pleaseD.Mypleasure9、—We’llstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!—_______A.I’lltakeyouradvice. B.Thesametoyou. C.Congratulations! D.Me,too.10、Lucy,thetaskmustbecompletedbeforeThursday!Oh,wecan’t________towasteasingleminute.A.decide B.manage C.afford D.stickⅡ.完形填空11、Whatpowerdoesmusichave?BandofHope,astudentbandintheUS,onceagainbroughtjoywiththeirmusictoyoungpatientsatalocalchildren's1.Thechildrenreallygetalotfrom2withotherchildreninthecommunity,saidAshleyBoguszewski,aspecialistatPediatricSpecialtyCare(anursingspecialtyorganizationforchildren).SeventhandeighthgradersatHopewellJuniorHighSchoolformedtheband3.OnMay27,theywerealreadyplayingtheirsixthconcert,performingto20childrenatthehospital.Thebandmembers4hostedastorytimeforthepatientsandbroughtsmall5forthemtoplay.Theband's27membersmeetonceaweekfora6practiceafterschool.Eachmonth,thebandheadstoPediatricSpecialtyCaretoperformamini7.TheyplaypopularmusicsuchassongsfromthemoviesFrozenandTheLittleMermaid.Eighth-graderLiamWatters,13,playsthebaritone(男中音)intheband.Duringoneconcert,he8thatoneofthepatients9tolistentothesinging,soheandafewotherbandmemberswentbacktothepatient'sroomand10tohim.“Thatwasreally11.”Liamsaid.“Theyhadbigsmiles12theirfaces.”“We'rehopingthatit'ssomethingthatgrowsandbecomesaneven13partofourcultureshere,”saidKerryWilson,directoroftheband,“itreally14asensethatwe'reallonecommunityandgoodcitizenship15.”1.A.hospitalB.schoolC.communityD.charity2.A.dealingB.communicatingC.comparingD.connecting3.A.mainlyB.suddenlyC.recentlyD.closely4.A.stillB.alsoC.onlyD.just5.A.candiesB.cardsC.flowersD.instruments6.A.two-minuteB.two-hourC.two-dayD.two-week7.A.concertB.classC.operationD.play8.A.thoughtB.expectedC.wonderedD.learned9.A.likeB.hateC.hatesD.likes10.A.saidB.listenedC.sangD.explained11.A.amazingB.boringC.lastingD.interesting12.A.atB.inC.onD.with13.A.biggerB.biggestC.bigD.morebig14.A.risesB.seesC.losesD.creates15.A.asifB.aswellC.aslongasD.assoⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1.(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoise2.(welcome)thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3.(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鸣汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4.(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5.(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6.(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7.(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiled.Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8.(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9.(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10.(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11.(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends’group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12.(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Nobodyknowswhoinventedthepencilorwhenitwasinvented.ASwiss(瑞士人)describedapencilinabookin1565.Hesaiditwasapieceofwoodwithlead(铅)insideit.Pencilsweren’tpopular,andpeoplecontinuedtowritewithpens.In1795,someonestartedmakingpencilsfromgraphite(石墨)andtheybecameverypopular.Today,peoplemakepencilsinthesameway.Theymakethegraphiteintotheshapeofastick,andthentheyputitinsideapieceofwood.Onepencilcanmakealineaslongas55kilometers.Whenpeoplefirstwrotewithpens,theyhadtoputthepenpointintoinkaftereveryfewletters.Latersomeoneinventedafountainpen(自来水笔)andthiskindofpencouldholdinkinside.Afountainpencanwriteseveralpagesbeforeyouhavetofillitagain.Twobrothers,LadislaoandGeorgBiro,inventedtheballpointpen(圆珠笔)thatweusetoday.TheylefttheircountryHungaryandstartedproducingballpointpensinEnglandin1943duringWorldWarII.Later,aFrenchcompanycalledBicboughttheBiro’scompany.Someonecallsballpointpensbics.Australianscallthembiros.Whateverwecallthem,weusethemeveryday.1.(小题1)Whendidthepencilbecomepopularaccordingtothepassage?A.In1565.B.In1655C.In1795D.In1943.2.(小题2)Whatdopeopleusetomakepencilstoday?A.Lead.B.Graphite.C.Sticks.D.Ink.3.(小题3)Whocallballpointpensbiros?A.Americans.B.EnglishmenC.Australians.D.Frenchmen.4.(小题4)WherewereLadislaoandGeorgBirofrom?A.America.B.Australia.C.England.D.Hungary.5.(小题5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Somefamousinventors.B.Theinventionofsomekindsofpens.C.WhoinventedthepencilD.Whichkindofpenisthemostuseful.B14、Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.Theydon’thaveenoughtimetorelaxorstaywiththeirfamily.Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,259hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseworkerworks513morehoursayearthanaFrenchworker.Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon’tpayovertime.Theirworkersdon’tgetmorepayformorework.Thesepeoplethinkit’stheirdutytoworemorehours.Someareafraidoflosingtheirjobiftheydon’tworkmorehours.Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear.InGermany,theygetfromfourtosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks.Onestudyshowsfewerthanhalfofworkersusedalltheirvacationdays.InGreatBritain,thereisasaying,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull(迟钝的)boy.”“Ifthatistrue,theremustbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.”1.AJapaneseworkerworks______morehoursayearthanaFrenchone.A.513 B.1,646 C.2,1592.Theword“extra”inParagraph3means“_________”.A.正常的 B.额外的 C.有用的3.Peoplein______getonlytwoweeksofpaidvacationayear.A.France B.Germany C.TheUnitedStates4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Nocompaniesoffervacationstotheirworkers.B.Manypeoplesaytheyhaveenoughtimetorelax.C.Notallcompaniespaytheirworkersformorework.5.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Manyworkershavetoworklonghours.B.Manypeoplehavevacationslongenough.C.Workhoursarethesamearoundtheworld.C15、Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee..Whilewaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensedloneliness.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldn'tfeeltheirsoulsbecausetheirsoulsbelongedtotheNet.Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallmansittinginfrontofit."IamSteve,"hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas."Ican'ttalkwithyou.I'mbusy,"hesaidHewaschattingonlineand,atthesametimeplayingacomputergame:awargame.Iwassurprised.Whydidn'tStevewanttotalkwithme?Itriedagaintospeaktothatcomputergeek,butnotawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreactionIwasunhappy.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitorandheshouted,"Leavemealone."Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeoplewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople,especiallySteve.Iwouldn'twanttoimaginethefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.Iwasworriedandsankinmythoughts.Ididn'tevenrealizethatthecoffeewasbad,justasStevedidn'tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.1.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthewriterenteredthecafe?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy. D.Rainy.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"monitor"meaninChinese?A.显示器 B.检测器 C.主机 D.鼠标3.-Whydidn'tStevewanttotalktothewriter?-Because____.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.hethoughtthewriterwasugly B.hewasplayingacomputergameC.hewaschattingonline D.hewasbusyatthattime4.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeSteve?A.Polite. B.Generous. C.Patient. D.Indifferent.D16、Yourbraincontrolseverythingyoudo.Itmakesitpossibleforyoutothink,learn,createandfeel;toblink(眨眼)andbreatheandforyourhearttoheat–thisfantasticcontrolcenterisyourbrain.Itissoamazingthatafamousscientistoncecalledit“themostcomplex(复杂)thingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse”.Canthissmallgreyorgan(器官),whichweighslessthanoneandahalfkilos,reallydosomuch?Amazingly,yourbraincontainsabout100billionneurons(神经元)-itwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheworld.Andalthoughoneneuroncreatesonlyalittleelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercanproduceenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb(灯泡).Soexactlyhowfastdoesyourbrainwork?Well,imaginethis:abeelandsonyourfoot.Neuronsinyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesotherneuronstosendthemessagebacktoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffquickly.Theseneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour.Nocomputerhasyourbrain'sunbelievableabilitytodealwiththeamountofinformationcomingfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.Buthowdoesyourbrainallowyoutolearnthingsthatyouwilluseinthefuture?Thestructure(结构)ofyourbrainchangeseverytimeyouhaveanewthought,rememberorlearnsomething.Forexample,ridingabikeseemsimpossibleatfirst,butsoonyouareabletodoit.How?Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends"bikeriding"messagesagainandagainSoon,theactionsarelearntandyouareabletorideabikeeasilyfromthenon.1.Fromthepassageweknowthatneurons___________.A.receivemessagesveryslowlyB.areonlyfoundinyourskinC.sendmessagestoyourbrainD.needelectricitytowork2.InParagraph3,thewritermentionscomputersto___________.A.comparethemwiththehumanbrainB.showhowfasttheyhavebecomeC.saythatcomputershavenoabilitiesD.askpeopletousecomputersmore3.Whenyouhaveanewthought,___________.A.yourbrainwillpoweralightbulbB.yourheartbeatsfasterC.youremembersomethingD.thestructureofyourbrainchanges4.WhichofthestatementsaboutthebrainisTRUE?A.Thespeedoftheneuronsinthebraincanbeupto320kilometersperminute.B.Theelectricityproducedbytheneuronscanhardlypoweralightbulb.C.Welearnanewskillbysendingthemessagesagainandagainthroughthebrain.D.Afterreceivingtheinformation,thebrainsendthesameneuronsbacktoyourfoot.5.Thearticleismainlyabout___________.A.allthestepswhenyourbrainlearnsthingsB.whatanunbelievableorganthehumanbrainisC.howthebrainmakespeoplesmarterthancomputersD.thethingsyoucandotomakeyourbrainworkfasterE17、Zoosarehugelypopularattractionsforadultsandchildrenalike.Butaretheyactuallyagoodthing?Thosepeoplewhoareagainstzoos,wouldarguethatanimalsoftensuffer(遭受痛苦)physicallyandmentallybybeingenclosed.Eventhebestman-madeenvironmentscan’tcomeclosetomatchingthespace,diversity(多样性),andfreedomthatanimalshaveintheirnaturalhomes.Thiscausesmanyzooanimalstobecomesick.Catchinganimalsinthewildalsocausesmuchsufferingbyseparatingwithdolphinhfamily.Somezoosmakeanimalsbehaveunnaturally.Forexample,oceanparksoftenforcedolphinsandwhalestoperform.Theseseaanimalsmaydieyearsearlierthantheirwildrelatives.Ontheotherhand,bybringingpeopleandanimalstogether,zooscaneducatethepublicaboutanimalprotectionandencouragepeopletosaveanimalsandtheirhomes.Somezoosprovideasafeenvironmentforanimalswhichhavebeenmistreatedincircuses,orpetswhichhavebeengivenupandnolongerwanted.Zoosalsocarryoutimportantresearchintosubjectslikeanimalbehaviorandhowtotreatillness.Oneofthemostimportantmodernfunctionsofzoosissupportinginternationalbreeding(繁衍)programs,especiallyforendangeredspecies(物种).Inthewild,someofthespecieshavedifficultyinfindingmatesandbreeding,andtheymightalsobehurtorevenkilledbypeople.Agoodzoowillenablethesespeciestoliveandbreedinasafeenvironment.Inaddition,asnumbersofsomewildspeciesdrop,thereisanincreaseddangerofpopulationsbecomingtoogenetically(基因上)similar.Breedingprogramsprovideasafeguard:zoo-bredanimalscanbeputintothewildtoincreasegeneticdiversity.However,thosepeoplewhoareagainstzoossaythatmanyzoo-bredanimalsarenotputbackintothewild.AlotofanimalsaresoldnotonlytootherzoosbutalsotocircusesintheUSorwildparksinSouthAften,thesesomepeoplearewillingtopayalotofmoneyforthechancetokillahelplessanimal.Often,whereanimalsarefamiliarwithhumansandhaveverylittlechanceofescaping.So,arezoosgoodforanimalsornot?Perhapsitalldependsonhowwellzoosaremanaged,andthebenefitsofzooscansurelyoutweightheirharmfuleffects.However,itisunderstandablethatmanypeoplebelieveenclosinganimalsforanyreasonissimplywrong.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,someseaanimalsmaydieearlierthanwildrelativesbecause_____.A.theywerebornintheoceanparkB.theydon’thaveenoughlivingspaceC.theyareforcedtobehaveunnaturallyD.theysufferfromfamilyseparation2.Whatisthemainpurposeofinternationalbreedingprogram?A.Toincreasegeneticdiversity.B.Toprotectmistreatedanimals.C.Tofreeenclosedanimals.D.Todoresearchonanimalbehavior.3.What’stheauthor’sopinionforzoos?A.Hedoubtsthevalueofzoos.B.Heisatruesupporterofallkindsofzoos.C.Heisagainsttheideaofhavingzoosaround.D.Heseestheimportanceofthezoomanagement.F18、Jessreallyfeltveryhappy.Whenhearrivedathisseatintheclassroomthatmorning,hefoundaninvitationonhisdesk.Itwasfromseveralofhisclassmatesaskinghimtojointhemonacampingtrip.Thiswasthefirsttimehewasaskedtojoininanout-of-schoolactivity.Whyweretheyaskinghimnow?Nobodyseemedtolikehim.Infact,hehadbeensolonelythathedrownedhisfeelingswithfood.Asaresult,hehadputonalotofweight,andthisgavethekidssomethingmoretomakefunofhim.Cindy,whowasstandingnearJesswhenhereadtheinvitation,wentoutquicklytotelltheothersthatthetrickhadworked.EveryonewaspleasedthatJessthoughtthatwastrue.Buttherewasnocampingtrip.Thewholethingwasmadeup.Atfirst,Cindythoughtitwasfun.Butlater,whenJesstoldherthathewasgoingtobuyasleepingbagwithhissavings,Cindyhadasecondidea.SheknewthatJess’sfamilyhadlittlemoney,andshehatedtoseehimspendhissavingsonsomethinghewouldneveruse
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024年度浙江省二级造价工程师之建设工程造价管理基础知识题库附答案(基础题)
- 2024年度浙江省二级造价工程师之建设工程造价管理基础知识押题练习试题A卷含答案
- 内科心脏瓣膜病病人的护理
- 胎膜早破护理
- 支气管哮喘护理
- 门诊护理专案改善
- 北师大版小学数学四年级上册第一单元综合素养测评B卷(含答案)
- 白血病病人的护理查房
- 三大改造试题及答案
- 幼儿园小班美术教案《堆雪人》
- DZ∕T 0130-2006 地质矿产实验室测试质量管理规范(正式版)
- 国家基本公共卫生服务项目规范(第三版)培训
- JJG 693-2011可燃气体检测报警器
- 人教版七年级下册历史期末试卷与答案
- 2023陕西中考数学(副题)含答案解析版
- 李可老中医急危重症疑难病经验专辑
- 生理学全套课件
- 孕期保健主题宣教培训课件
- 《高血压健康教育规范》
- 小学特色课程《口风琴课程》校本教材
- 电脑教室搬迁方案
评论
0/150
提交评论