2024年中考英语第一次模拟试卷-（江西专用）（全解全析）

第第页2024年中考第一次模拟考试（江西卷）英语（全解全析）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力测试（20分）A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inashop. C．Inahospital.【答案】C【原文】W:Goodafternoon.What’swrongwithyou?M:Ihaveatoothache.Ican’teveneatordrinkanything!W:Takeiteasy.I’llgiveyouamedicalcheck.M:OK.Thanksalot.2．Whatistheboydoingnow?A．Waitingforhisfriend. B．Studyinginthelibrary. C．Lookingforhisnotebook.【答案】C【原文】W:Youlookworried!What’sthematter?M:Ican’tfindmynotebook.Haveyouseenitanywhere?W:Oh,Mollypickedupanotebookinthelibrary.Itmaybeyours.3．Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.【答案】A【原文】W:Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithmetomorrow?M:I’dloveto,buttheweatherreportsaiditwouldraintomorrow.4．WhichbuttonisusedtoturnontheCDplayer?A．Thefirstbutton. B．Thesecondbutton. C．Thethirdbutton.【答案】A【原文】W:CanyoutellmehowtousethisCDplayer?M:Sure.Firstyouhavetoturniton.Justpressthefirstbutton.W:OK.Thenwhat’sthesecondbuttonfor?M:Youcanpressitwhenyouwanttostopforawhile.5．Whyhasn’tthegirlhandedinherhomework?A．Becauseshecan’tfindit.B．Becausesheforgottodoit. C．Becausesheleftitathome.【答案】A【原文】M:Lily,youhaven’thandedinyourhomeworkyet.W:Sorry,Mr.Li.Ifinisheditontime,butIcan’tfinditatthemoment.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6．WhatisJason’sfavoritesubjectatthenewschool?A．Chinese. B．Computerscience. C．Geography.7．HowdoesTonylikemath?A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Boring.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】W:Hi,Jason.Howisyourlifeatthenewschool?M:Prettygood!Theteachersandstudentsthereareverykindandhelpful.I’vemadealotofnewfriends.W:Thatsoundsgreat!What’syourfavoritesubjectthere?M:IlikeChineseandcomputerscience,butgeographyismyfavorite.W:Whataboutyourfriends?M:Well,MarylikesEnglishbest.AndTonylikesmathmost.W:Math?Doeshereallylikemathbest?M:Yeah.Hereallyenjoysworkingoutthedifficultmathproblems.Hethinksitisinteresting.W:Well,mathistoodifficultforme.Couldyouintroducemetohim?M:Ofcourse!请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8．Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Inthestreet.9．Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A．Theboywastoocareless.B．Thecardriverwasdrivingtoofast.C．Therearetoomanypeopleinthestreet.【答案】8．C9．A【原文】W:Hi,Micheal.Yourfacelookpale.Whathappened?M:Oh.Ihadanaccidentyesterdayandmyrightarmstillhurtsnow.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Howdidithappen?M:Irodemybiketoofastonmywaytoschool.100metersawayfrommyschoolgate,Isawacarcomingtowardme.Ibecameverynervousandsuddenlyfelloffmybikeatthecornerofthestreet.W:Youmustbemorecarefulnexttime.M:OK.Thanks.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10．Whenwillthemantakepartinthecompetition?A．OnWednesday. B．OnThursday. C．OnFriday.11．Whyisthemannervous?A．Becausehedoesn’tpreparewell. B．Becauseheisn’tgoodatsinging. C．Becausehehasneversunginpublic.12．Howwillthemandealwithhisnervousness?A．Bychattingwithhisparents.B．Byhavingagoodsleep. C．Bytakingadeepbreath.【答案】10．C11．C12．C【原文】M:Carol,Iwilltakepartinthesingingcompetitionthisweek.W:Wow!Whenwillthecompetitionbeheld?M:ThisFriday.W:TodayisWednesday.It’saroundthecorner.Howisyourpreparationgoing?M:Verywell.ButIfeelnervous,becauseit’smyfirsttimetosinginfrontofalargecrowd.W:Takeiteasy.Youaregoodatsinging.M:Thankyou.Andcanyougivemesomeadvice?W:Takeadeepbreathbeforeyoustart.Itwillhelpyoufeelrelaxed.M:Soundsgreat!I’lltry.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13．Whatistheweatherlikethere?A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Windy.14．Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A．240dollars. B．80dollars. C．160dollars.15．Wheredoesthemanwanttohavesomefood?A．Inthehotelroom. B．Inarestaurantnearby. C．Inthehotelrestaurant.【答案】13．B14．A15．A【原文】W:Goodevening,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Goodevening.I’dlikeadoubleroom.W:Sorry,sir.There’snodoubleroom.It’ssnowingheavily.Manytouristscan’tleave.M:Whataboutthesingleroom.W:There’sonlyasmalloneatthecornerleft.M:OK,I’dlikethisone.Howmuchisit?W:80dollarsanight.Howlongwillyoustay?M:FromJanuary23rdto26th.W:OK,sir.Thebreakfastisfree,from7:00amto9:00am.M:Isthehotelrestaurantopenrightnow?W:Yes.There’samenuinyourroom.Youcanordersomefoodbyphoneandhaveitinyourroom.Youcanalsogototherestaurantnearby.M:That’sgreat.I’dliketotakesomefoodinmyroom.It’stoocoldoutside.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16．Themoretimethephoneisinwater,themorelikelyitistobetoodamaged.17．Youmustturnthephoneofftostopwaterdamagingtheinsideofit.18．Byshakingthephone,anywaterinsidehastocomeout.19．Youcanputthephoneinaplasticboxorbagwithuncookedriceandleaveittherefor.20．Whenit’stimetotakethephoneout,youmightbeluckyandfinditis.【答案】16．torepair17．rightaway18．achance19．twodays20．workingwell【原文】略二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．—Couldyoupleasetellmethe________ofbuildingalakehere?—Toimprovetheenvironment.A．chance B．purpose C．method D．secret【答案】B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在这里建湖的目的吗？——为了改善环境。考查名词辨析。chance机会；purpose目的；method方法；secret秘密。根据“Toimprovetheenvironment.”可知，此处是询问建湖的目的。故选B。22．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,carshave_________horsesforpeopletotravelin.A．knockedover B．thrownover C．checkedover D．takenover【答案】D【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，汽车已经取代了马供人们出行。考查动词短语。knockedover偷窃；thrownover抛弃；checkedover检查；takenover接替，取而代之。根据“carshave...horsesforpeopletotravelin.”可知，在人们出行方面应是汽车取代了马，故选D。23．—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—Wonderful!I’veneverseena________onebefore.A．mostexcited B．mostexciting C．moreexciting D．moreexcited【答案】C【详解】句意：——你觉得这个电影怎么样？——太精彩了！我以前从未见过比这更令人兴奋的电影。考查形容词比较级。mostexcited最兴奋的，描述人的感受；mostexciting最令人兴奋的，修饰事物；moreexciting更令人兴奋的，修饰事物；moreexcited更兴奋的，描述人的感受。根据空后的“one”可知指的是“movie”，故用exciting来修饰；由“I’veneverseena…onebefore.”可知此处应用比较级，应为moreexciting。故选C。24．Thegirlfeltalittleweakbecauseofillnessyesterday,soshedanced__________thanusualtoday.A．earlier B．better C．faster D．worse【答案】D【详解】句意：这个女孩因为昨天生病了感觉有点虚弱，所以她今天跳舞比往常跳得差。考查副词比较级词义辨析。earlier更早；better更好；faster更快；worse更差。根据“feltalittleweakbecauseofillness”可知，这个女孩因为生病而感觉身体虚弱，那么应该是她跳舞的状态欠佳，故选D。25．—It’simpossibletolearnphysicswell________knowledgeofmaths.—Icouldn’tagreemore!Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.A．against B．beyond C．without D．between【答案】C【详解】句意：——没有数学知识就不可能学好物理。——我完全同意！所以我们也应该学好数学。考查介词辨析。without没有；beyond超出；against反对；between在……之间。根据“Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.”可知，学好物理不能没有数学知识，用without。故选C。26．—Whatmadeyousohappy?—MybestfriendwillvisitmenextFriday.We________eachotherfortwoyears.A．won’tsee B．don’tsee C．haven’tseen D．didn’tsee【答案】C【详解】句意：——什么事让你这么高兴？——我最好的朋友下周五要来看我。我们已经两年没见面了。考查时态。根据“fortwoyears.”可知，本句时态用现在完成时，即“我们彼此已经两年没有见面了”。故选C。27．—Andy,Icalledyoutwiceat8lastnight,butIdidn’tgetthrough.—Sorry,I______mybrotherwithhomeworkatthattime.A．help B．helped C．amhelping D．washelping【答案】D【详解】句意：——安迪，昨晚8点我给你打了两次电话，但都没打通。——不好意思，当时我在帮弟弟做作业。考查过去进行时。根据“atthattime”可知，句子的时态为过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的事情，其谓语动词构成为“was/weredoing”，因此此处用“washelping”。故选D。28．—Iwonder________youarecollectingoldbooksatschool.—Becausewewanttogivethemawaytochildreninmountainousareas.A．how B．why C．when D．whether【答案】B【详解】句意：——我想知道你为什么在学校收集旧书。——因为我们想把它们送给山区的孩子们。考查宾语从句连接词。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“Becausewewanttogivethemawaytochildreninmountainousareas.”可知是询问原因，应用why。故选B。三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mymotherusedtoaskme,“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”WhenIwasyounger,Ithought29wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,“Myear,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.30thinkingaboutit.”Itwasseveralyears31sheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmy32attempt,Ihadconsideredthecorrectanswer.SothistimeItoldher,“Sightisveryimportant,soit33beoureyes.”“You’relearningfast,butnotcorrect.”saidshe.Overtheyears,sheaskedmeafewmoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,“No.Butyouaregetting34everyyear.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpapassedawayanditwasour35tosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa.“Doyouknowthemostimportantpart36,mydear?”Momaskedme.Iwas37whensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa38betweenherandme.“Todayisthedayyouneedtolearnthisimportant39.”Shelookeddownatmeasonlyamothercan.Isawtearswellupinhereyes.Shesaid.“Mydear,itisyour40.”“Isitbecauseitholdsupmyhead?”Iasked.Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendora41onewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryon42inlife.Ionlyhopeyouhaveenoughloveandfriends.”43Iknewthemostimportantbodypartisnotaselfishonebutsympathetic(同情)topartofothers.Peoplewillforgetwhatyousaidordidbutneverforgethowyoumadethemfeel.29．A．voice B．sight C．listening D．sound30．A．Stop B．Attempt C．Keep D．Remain31．A．until B．when C．after D．before32．A．another B．first C．last D．second33．A．must B．should C．can D．may34．A．prettier B．smarter C．faster D．older35．A．chance B．possibility C．turn D．duty36．A．yet B．though C．already D．still37．A．satisfied B．encouraged C．surprised D．excited38．A．game B．match C．secret D．dialogue39．A．class B．lesson C．text D．subject40．A．arm B．shoulder C．leg D．body41．A．sick B．hurt C．believed D．loved42．A．sometime B．anytime C．sometime D．always43．A．Hereandthere B．Atthesametime C．Thenandthere D．Overandoveragain【答案】29．D30．C31．D32．B33．A34．B35．C36．A37．C38．A39．B40．B41．D42．A43．C【导语】本文主要讲述的是母亲问作者身体的什么部分是最重要的，每次作者的答案都是错的，直到后来，爷爷去世后，母亲告诉他是肩膀，因为人们在伤心难过的时候需要肩膀的依靠，这让作者明白了身体最重要的部分不是自私的部分，而是同情他人的一部分。29．句意：当我还小的时候，我认为声音对我们人类来说非常重要，所以我说:“我的耳朵，妈妈。”voice嗓音；sight视力；listening听；sound声音。根据“soIsaid,‘Myear,Mommy.’”可知，我认为耳朵很重要，耳朵对应的是声音，所以我觉得声音是重要的。故选D。30．句意：她说:“不，很多人都失聪了。继续想一想。”Stop停止；Attempt尝试；Keep保持；Remain停留。根据“No.”可知，我回答错了，母亲让我继续想答案，keepdoingsth.“坚持做某事，保持做某事”，动词短语。故选C。31．句意：过了几年，她又问我了。until直到；when当……时候；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Itwasseveralyears”可知，此处指在她问我之前，过了几年。故选D。32．句意：因为前一次的尝试失败了，所以这次回答我考虑得比较妥当。another另一个；first第一；last最后；second第二。根据前文可知，我只回答过一次，故此处指第一次尝试。故选B。33．句意：视力很重要，所以一定是眼睛。must一定；should应该；can能；may也许。根据“Ihadconsideredthecorrectanswer.”可知，这次我认真地考虑正确答案，所以觉得一定是眼睛。故选A。34．句意：但是，你一年比一年聪明了。prettier更漂亮；smarter更聪明；faster更快；older更老。根据““No.But...”可知，虽然我前几次都回答错了，但是母亲觉得我越来越聪明，考虑得越来越全面。故选B。35．句意：去年，爷爷去世了，轮到我们和爷爷说再见了。chance机会；possibility可能性；turn轮次；duty职责。根据“itwasour...tosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa.”可知，此处指在追悼会上轮到我们说告别词了，It’sone’sturntodosth.“轮到某人做某事”，固定句型。故选C。36．句意：你是否已经知道最重要的身体部位了，亲爱的？yet已经；though尽管；already已经；still依旧。根据“Doyouknowthemostimportantpart...,mydear?”可知，yet用于疑问句句尾。故选A。37．句意：当她问我这个问题时，我很出乎意料。satisfied满意的；encouraged受到鼓舞的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据上文可知，此时爷爷过世，大家都很伤心，然而母亲却在此时提起这个问题，因此我感到很惊讶。故选C。38．句意：我一直认为这是我和母亲之间的游戏。game游戏；match比赛；secret秘密；dialogue对话。根据“Iwas...whensheaskedmethisnow.”可知，当母亲在爷爷去世时问我这个问题时，我很吃惊，是因为我一直以为这是我们之间的一个游戏，不适合在这个场合玩。故选A。39．句意：今天是你需要学习这重要一课的日子。class班级；lesson课程；text课文；subject学科。根据“Shelookeddownatmeasonlyamothercan.Isawtearswellupinhereyes.Shesaid.‘Mydear,itisyour...’”及“Shereplied,‘No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendora...onewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryon...inlife.Ionlyhopeyouhaveenoughloveandfriends.’”可知，母亲在爷爷去世后告诉我问题的答案及原因，意义深远，所以是学到重要一课的日子。故选B。40．句意：亲爱的，是你的肩膀。arm胳膊；shoulder肩膀；leg腿；body身体。根据“Isitbecauseitholdsupmyhead?”可知，我以为它很重要是因为它支撑着我的头，此处it应指代“shoulder”。故选B。41．句意：她回答：“不，是因为它可以在朋友或者爱人哭泣的时候托住他们的头。”sick生病的；hurt受伤的；believed被信任的；loved心爱的。根据“itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendora...onewhentheycry”可知，此处指朋友或心爱之人哭泣时，肩膀可以托住他们的头，作为他们的依靠。故选D。42．句意：每个人的一生中在某一时刻都会需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。sometime某个时刻；anytime任何时刻；sometime一段时间；always总是。根据“Everybodyneedsashouldertocryon...inlife.”可知，此处指每个人在一生中的某一个时刻都会需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。故选A。43．句意：当场我就知道，身体最重要的部分不是自私的部分，而是同情他人的一部分。Hereandthere到处；Atthesametime同时；Thenandthere当场；Overandoveragain一次又一次。根据“Shereplied,‘No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendora...onewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryon...inlife.Ionlyhopeyouhaveenoughloveandfriends.’”可知，我在母亲告诉我肩膀的用途后当场就明白了这个道理。故选C。B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。story

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withWhatdoesrunningmeantoyou?For21-year-oldWangXuetingandherfatherWangKequan,runningisnotonlyakindof44butalsoagreatexperience.WangXuetingrunswithherfathereverydaynow.WangXueting’s51-year-oldfatherwasbornwithaneyeproblemand45madehimlosehopeforhislife.Asarunninglover,WangXuetingdidn’tgiveupanddecided

46herfather.Butrunningwasn’t47forherfatherinthebeginning.WangXuetingfirstboughtasecond-handtreadmill（跑步机）onlineforherfather,48hecouldn’tuseitbecauseofhiseyeproblem.Thenshedecidedtorunwithherfather.Atfirst,theyranintheircoummunity.Latertheyranfartherandmore49.Herfatherslowlydevelopedloveforrunning.Thankstoit,hebecamehealthier.“WhenI’mrunning,IfeellikeI’mnot50,”hesaid.Nowrunning51WangXuetingandherfathercloser.The52ofWangXuetingandherfathertouchedmanypeopleafterthesepeoplesawphotosoftheirrunningontheInternet.Theyjoinedaclub—RunningintheDark—forrunners53eyeproblemsandarepreparingtorunahalfmarathon（马拉松赛跑）.WangKequan54volunteeredtohelpotherdisabledpeople.“Mydadismyhero,”WangXuetingsaid.【答案】44．exercise45．that46．tohelp47．easy48．but49．quickly50．disabled51．makes52．story53．with54．also【导语】本文主要讲述了有眼疾问题的王克全在女儿的帮助下重拾信心的故事。44．句意：对于21岁的王雪婷和她的父亲王克全来说，跑步不仅是一种锻炼，也是一种很棒的体验。根据“runningisnotonlyakindof...butalsoagreatexperience.”可知跑步是一种锻炼，exercise“锻炼”符合语境，故填exercise。45．句意：王雪婷51岁的父亲生来就有眼疾，这让他对生活失去了希望。此处是代指生有眼疾的这件事情使得他对生活失去了希望，结合选词可知应用that代指，故填that。46．句意：作为一名跑步爱好者，王雪婷没有放弃，她决定帮助父亲。根据题干可知，王雪婷应该是帮助父亲，decidetodo“决定做”。故填tohelp。47．句意：但一开始，跑步对她父亲来说并不容易。根据“Butrunningwasn’t...forherfatherinthebeginning.”可知一开始并不容易，easy“容易的”，形容词作表语，故填easy。48．句意：王雪婷先是在网上给父亲买了一台二手跑步机，但父亲因为眼疾无法使用。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but，故填but。49．句意：后来他们跑得更远、更快了。根据“Latertheyranfartherandmore”结合选词可知他们跑得更快了，quickly“快速地”符合语境，故填quickly。50．句意：我跑步的时候，我感觉自己没有残疾。此空应填形容词作表语，结合说话内容和选词可知disabled“残疾的”符合语境，故填disabled。51．句意：现在，跑步让王雪婷和她的父亲更亲密了。根据“Nowrunning...WangXuetingandherfathercloser.”可知跑步让他们父女关系更亲密了，make“使得”，动词，主语是动名词，动词用三单形式，故填makes。52．句意：王雪婷和她父亲的故事感动了很多人，因为他们在网上看到了他们跑步的照片。根据“The...ofWangXuetingandherfathertouchedmanypeople”可知是指他们父女俩的故事感动了很多人，story“故事”符合语境，故填story。53．句意：他们加入了一个为有视力问题的跑步者准备的俱乐部——在黑暗中跑步，并准备跑半程马拉松。根据“forrunners...eyeproblems”可知是指有视力问题的跑步者，应用介词with“带有”，故填with。54．句意：王克全还自愿帮助其他残疾人。根据“WangKequan...volunteeredtohelpotherdisabledpeople.”结合选词可知，王克全也自愿帮助其他残疾人。also“也”符合语境，故填also。四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARoseRestaurantOpenMonday—FridaylunchtimesonlyLocalEnglishcookingFamousforitsexcellentseafoodAlltypesofmeatdishesPopularwithtourists—cangetverybusyMostcreditcards(信用卡)acceptedRiversideDinnerOpenEverydayoftheweekGreatbreakfasts,lunchesanddinnersTypicalAmerican,food(burgers,friedchicken,etc.)LivebandintheeveningatweekendsVerylowpricesJadeGardenOpenMonday—SaturdaylunchtimesonlyExcellentChinesefoodPopularwithofficeworkersatlunchtimeVerybusyatweekends—bookatable!Nochecks(支票)orcreditcardsacceptedJoe’sPlaceOpeneverydayfrom19:00TypicalItaliancookingFantasticpizzasandpastaPopularwithinternationalstudentsFunplacetoeat—lotsofnoise!55．WhencanwehaveexcellentChinesefoodatJadeGarden?A．Everydayfrom7p.m. B．FromSundaytoFridayatlunchtime.C．Everydayatdinnertime. D．FromMondaytoSaturdayatlunchtime.56．Wherecanweenjoymusiconweekends?A．AtJoe’sPlace. B．AtRiversideDinner. C．AtJadeGarden. D．AtRoseRestaurant.57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．PeoplecanpaybycreditcardatJadeGarden.B．Joe’sPlaceisaquietplacetoenjoyItalianfood.C．ThefoodinRiversideDinnerisquiteexpensive.D．RoseRestaurantisgoodforpeoplewholovemeat.【答案】55．D56．B57．D【导语】本文为广告。文章主要介绍了四家餐馆的具体情况。55．细节理解题。根据左下方“JadeGarden”及“OpenMonday—SaturdaylunchtimesonlyExcellentChinesefood”可知，在JadeGarden，我们可在周一到周六午饭时间吃到美味的中国食品。故选D。56．细节理解题。根据右上方“RiversideDinner”及“Livebandintheeveningatweekends”可知，在周末我们能在RiversideDinner享受到音乐。故选B。57．推理判断题。根据左上方“RoseRestaurant”及“Famousforitsexcellentseafood”和“Alltypesofmeatdishes”可知，RoseRestaurant提供各种肉食，选项D正确。故选D。BTherewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacher—Mrs.Thompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,TeddybroughtheraChristmaspresent,too.Itwashismother’sperfume.Teddysaid,“Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.”Afterthechildrenleft,shecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy’smindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterheimproved.Bytheendofthesixthgrade,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschool,thirdinhisclass,andshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelife.Hewenttocollege.Mrs.Thompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned,TheodoreF.Stoddard,M.D．(医学博士).Thestorydoesn’tendthere.Onhisweddingday,Dr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson’sear,“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.”Mrs.Thompson,withtearsinhereyes,whisperedback,“Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.”58．WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?A．ShemadeTeddyfeelashamed.B．Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.C．ShechangedTeddy’sseattothefrontrow.D．SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.59．WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?A．Heoftentoldlies. B．Hewasgoodatmath.C．Heneededmotherlycare. D．Heenjoyedplayingwithothers.60．WhydidMrs.Thompsonfeelevenworse?A．Becauseherstudentsdidn’tlikeher.B．BecauseTeddybroughtherhismother’sperfumeasChristmaspresent.C．Becauseshewasveryill.D．Becauseshecouldn’tdowellinherteaching.61．InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?A．Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.B．Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.C．Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.D．Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.62．WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?A．Shehadkeptintouchwithhim.B．Shehadgivenhimencouragement.C．ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.D．Shehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeople.【答案】58．B59．C60．B61．D62．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一位学校老师汤普森夫人因为一个失去了母亲的孩子而变得更关注孩子教育的故事。58．细节理解题。根据“Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.”可知，汤普森夫人在开学的第一天就对全班说了一些不真实的事情。故选B。59．推理判断题。根据“ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.”可知，特迪的妈妈去世了，因此特迪需要母亲般的关怀，故选C。60．细节理解题。根据“Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,TeddybroughtheraChristmaspresent,too.Itwashismother’sperfume.”可知，因为特迪把他妈妈的香水作为圣诞礼物送给了她，故选B。61．细节理解题。根据“Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteachchildren.”可知，汤普森夫人的改变在于她更关心教育学生，故选D。62．推理判断题。根据“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.”可知他感谢汤普森夫人相信他，让他觉得自己很重要，并且相信他可以有所作为，可见她给了他鼓励。故选B。CFeelingsweaty(流汗的)fromasummerheatwave?Don’tworry.Notallyoursweathastogotowaste.ResearchersfromUniversityofCaliforniahavedevelopedanewdevice(装置)thatproducesenergyfromthesweatonyourfingertips.Thedeviceiscalledabiofuelcell(生物燃料细胞).Fromtheoutside,itlookslikeasimplepieceoffilmconnectedtoelectrodes(电极).Sohowdoesthedevicework?Whenyoustickthebiofuelcelltoyourfinger,ittakesinsweat.Theenzymes(酶)ontheelectrodesthenhelptoproduceelectricity.Besidesusingthesweat,thedevicealsoproducessmallamountsofenergywhenitispressed,sodailyactivitiesliketyping,texting,orplayingthepianoareallgoodwaystoproduceelectricity.Somepeoplemaythinkitqueertochoosefingertipsasthesourceofsweat,butinfact,theyarethesweatiestpartofthebody.Eachfingerproducesbetween100and1,000timesmoresweatthanmostotherareas.Thedeviceisthemosteffectiveon-bodyenergyproducer.Beforeitisinvented,mostpowerproducingwearabledevicesrequirewearerstoperformexerciseordependonothersources,suchassunlightorlargechangesintemperature.Butthenewdeviceusesasystemtoproduceelectricityfromsweatinyourfingertips,evenifyouaresleepingorsittingcompletelyquietly.OneoftheresearchersLuYinsaid,“Unlikeothersweat-poweredwearables,thisonerequiresnoexercise,nophysicalinputfromthewearerinordertobeuseful.Thisworkisastepforwardtomakingwearablesmorepracticalandconvenient.It’salsoquitecomfortabletowearthedevice.Thesizeofthedeviceisabout1cm2.“Youcancomfortablywearitforalongperiodoftime,”saidYin.However,atthemoment,thedevicecanonlystoreupalittlebitpower.Anditwouldtakeaboutthreeweeksofconstant(不断的)weartopowerasmartphone,buttheresearchershopetoincreaseitspowerinthefuture.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。63．Thebiofuelcellcan________.A．protectfingertipsB．causeaheatwaveC．makeuseofsweat D．developnewdevices64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“queer”meaninParagraph3?A．Strange. B．Unsafe. C．Dirty. D．Traditional.65．Wearingthebiofuelcell,whocanmakethebiofuelcellwork?①Edwardhasagoodsleepinhisbed.②Vettysendsatextmessagetohermom.③Nickplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.④Lilydriedthesweatonherhandswithafan.A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③66．Whatistheadvantageofthebiofuelcell?A．Itcaninfluencethetemperaturegreatly.B．Itcanpowerasmartphoneinaday.C．Itmakesyoucomfortablewhenyouareinpain.D．Itworksfornearly24hoursadaywhenyouwearit.67．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryoftheBiofuelCell B．ATraditionalTechnology—theBiofuelCellC．ANewTechnology—theBiofuelCell D．TheInventoroftheBiofuelCell【答案】63．C64．A65．D66．D67．C【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了新科技生物燃料电池。63．推理判断题。根据第二段“Whenyoustickthebiofuelcelltoyourfinger,ittakesinsweat.”可知，当你把生物燃料电池粘在手指上时，它会吸收汗液；根据“Besidesusingthesweat,thedevicealsoproducessmallamountsofenergywhenitispressed”可知，除了使用汗液，该设备在按压时也会产生少量能量。由此推知生物燃料电池可以利用汗水，故选C。64．词义猜测题。根据“choosefingertipsasthesourceofsweat”和“butinfact,theyarethesweatiestpartofthebody.”可知，人们普遍认为指尖的汗水比较少，所以利用指尖的汗水作为来源对人们来说是很奇怪的，故选A。65．推理判断题。根据第三段“sodailyactivitiesliketyping,texting,orplayingthepianoareallgoodwaystogenerateelectricity”可知，打字、发短信或弹钢琴等日常活动都是发电的好方法；根据“evenifyouaresleepingorsittingcompletelystul.”可知，即使你在睡觉或坐着时完全僵硬，也能通过指尖的汗水产生电力。由此推断，人们日常睡觉（对应①）、发信息（对应②）还有运动（对应③）都会让生物燃料电池运转，故选D。66．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Youcancomfortablywearitforalongperiodoftime”可知，当你戴着它的时候，它几乎一天24小时都在工作。故选D。67．最佳标题题。根据本文介绍了一种新型的生物燃料电池。所以最好的标题是“一种新技术——生物燃料电池”。故选C。DWheneverwehearthenameLeonardodaVinci,mostofusprobablythinkofhisfamouspaintingstheMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.Butdoyouknowthathealsodidwellinmanyotherareasoutsideofart?LeonardodaVinciwasconsideredtobeoneofthemosttalentedandthecleverestpeopleofalltime.Heleftbehindmanynotebooksfullofcreativeideasandinventions.Theywerealsofullofdifferentsubjectsthathewasstudying.Hespeltwordsbackwards（朝反方向）andrevered（使……反转）eachletter.Sohisnotescouldonlybereadthroughtheuseofamirror.This“mirrorwriting”mighthavehelpedprotecthisideasfromgettingstolenbyothers.Inhisnotebooks,thereweredesignsforflyingmachines.Itwasn’tuntilabout400yearslaterthatpeoplelearnedhowtousemachinestofly.LeonardodaVincidrewpicturesanddesignsofwarmachines,musicalinstrumentsandmanyotherthingsaswell.Besides,hewasalsointerestedinthehumanbody.Hestudiedthehumanbodyalot.Hedescribeddifferentpartsofthebodyinhisnotebooks.Oneofhismostfamousdrawings,theVitruvianMan,imaginesamanwithperfectproportions（比例）.LeonardodaVincialsostudiedthebodiesofhorses,cows,frogs,monkeysandotheranimals.LeonardodaVincibelievedthatscienceandartwerecloselyconnected.Inhisopinion,thestudyofscienceandnaturehelpedshapehisworkasanartist.Doyouagreewithhim?68．Whichdesignofthefollowingdidn’tLeonardodaVincidrawaccordingtothepassage?A．Warmachines. B．Flyingmachines. C．Reversingmirrors. D．Musicalinstruments.69．Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto________.A．LeonardodaVinci’snotebooks B．LeonardodaVinci’spaintingsC．LeonardodaVinci5sideas D．LeonardodaVinci’sdesigns70．WhichofthefollowingwasLeonardodaVinc