Unit+8+Is+there+a+post+office+near+here+核心知识梳理 人教版七年级英语下册

Unit

8

Is

there

a

post

office

near

here?核心短语Section

A1.post

office

邮局2.police

station

警察局3.pay

phone

付费电话4.across

from

在……对面5.next

to

紧邻；在……近旁6.between...and...

在……和……之间7.on

Green

Street

在格林大街8.in

front

of

在……前面9.behind

the

library

在图书馆的后面10.near/around

here

在这附近/在这周围11.far

from

离……远12.walk

with

sb.

和某人散步13.no

problem

不客气；没问题Section

B1.turn

right/left

向右/左转2.go

straight

直走3.excuse

me

打扰一下4.go

along/down

（the

street）

沿着（这条街）走5.at

the

first

crossing

在第一个十字路口6.on

one's

left

在某人的左边7.in

the

neighborhood

在附近8.like

to

do/doing

sth.

喜欢做某事9.spend

time

花时间；度过时光10.on

weekends

（在）周末11.watch

sb.doing

sth.

观看某人做某事12.climb

around

四处爬；爬来爬去13.look

like

看起来像14.walk

out

步行外出15.on

the

right

在右边16.clean

air

新鲜的空气17.in

life

在生活中18.get

to

到达19.have

to

不得不20.a

clothes

store

服装店21.enjoy

reading

喜欢/享受阅读22.go

shopping

购物23.get

there

到达那儿24.on

school

days

在上学的日子25.play

Chinese

chess

下中国象棋26.be

good

at...

擅长于……重点句型Section

A1.—Is

there

a

hospital

near

here?这附近有医院吗？—Yes,

there

is.

It's

on

Bridge

Street.是的，有。它在大桥街上。2.—Are

there

any

restaurants

near

here?附近有饭店吗？—Yes,

there's

one

in

front

of

the

post

office.

是的，邮局前面有一个。3.—Where's

the

bank?

银行在哪里？—It's

next

to

the

post

office.

它紧邻邮局。4.The

pay

phone

is

across

from

the

library.付费电话在图书馆对面。5.The

police

station

is

between

the

restaurant

and

the

hospital.警察局在饭店和医院之间。6.The

hotel

is

behind

the

police

station.旅馆在警察局的后面。7.How

can

I

help

you?

我能帮你什么忙?8.Well,

I'm

new

in

town.

嗯，我新来此镇。9.It's

not

too

far

from

here.它（中心街）离这里不太远。Section

B1.Turn

right

at

the

first

crossing

and

the

restaurant

is

on

your

left.

在第一个十字路口向右转，餐馆在你的左边。2.I

like

to

spend

time

there

on

weekends.我喜欢周末在那里度过时光。3.I

love

to

watch

the

monkeys

climbing

around.我喜欢看猴子们爬来爬去。4.They

look

like

my

friends

and

me

when

we

fight!

它们看起来就像我和我的朋友们打闹的时候。5.To

get

there,

I

usually

walk

out

and

turn

right

on

Bridge

Road.

为了到达那儿，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右转。6.The

best

things

in

life

are

free!生活中最好的东西是免费的！7.I

live

in

a

noisy

neighborhood.我住在一个吵闹的街区。8.When

I

read

books,

time

goes

quickly!当我读书的时候，时间过得飞快！9.It's

relaxing

to

spend

weekends

like

this.像这样度过周末是令人放松的。第一课时

Section

A（1a-2d）1.Is

there

a

post

office

near

here?这附近有邮局吗？【探究】

（1）本句是there

be

句型的一般疑问句，将be（is）

提前。（2）near

here意为“在这附近”。类似的表达有around

here、in

the

neighborhood等。Are

there

any

restaurants

around

here?在这附近有餐馆吗？=Are

there

any

restaurants

___

____

______________?intheneighborhood2.The

pay

phone

is

across

from

the

library.

付费电话在图书馆对面。【探究】

（1）pay

phone付费电话pay

作名词，意为“付费；薪水”；作动词，意为“付费”。Maybe

I

can't

get

a

good

pay,

but

I

can

live

with

my

family.

也许我没有一份很好的薪水，但我能和家人住在一起。How

much

should

I

pay

you?我应该付你多少钱呢？动词pay的常见用法是pay

sb.

some

money

for

sth.，可根据情况省略不同成分。Everyone

should

_____

____

his

behaviors.payfor每个人都应该为自己的行为买单。I

______

10

yuan

____

the

flowers.我付了10元买这些花。I

______

_____

10

yuan.我付给了他10元。paidforpaidhim（2）across

在此处为副词，across

from意为“在……对面”。其动词为cross。Alice

stood

up

and

ran

across

the

field

after

the

rabbit.爱丽丝站了起来，跑着穿过田地去追兔子。I

live

_______

______

our

school.我就住在学校对面。These

students

go

on

a

ropeway

to

______

the

river

to

school.这些学生乘索道越过河去上学。acrossfromcross【辨析】

介词across、over、past与through单词词义辨析例句across从物体表面横向穿过；由一边到另一边He

goes

across

the

bridge.

他从桥上走过。over从物体上方翻越或跨越The

birds

fly

over

the

city.

鸟儿从城市上方飞过。past从物体旁边经过I

go

past

a

new

shop

on

my

way

home.

在我回家的路上，我经过了一家新商店。through从物体内部或中间穿过The

light

goes

through

the

window.

光线从窗户照射进来。3.The

pay

phone

is

in

front

of

the

library.付费电话在图书馆前面。【探究】

in

front

of意为“在……前面”，其反义词为

behind。Lucy

sits

in

front

of

Linda

and

Linda

sits

________

Lucy.露西坐在琳达前面，琳达坐在露西后面。【辨析】

in

front

of

与in

the

front

ofbehind短语词义辨析例句in

front

of强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面There

is

a

big

tree

in

front

of

the

house.

在这栋房子前面有一棵大树。（建筑物外）in

the

front

of强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面The

teacher

is

standing

in

the

front

of

the

classroom.

老师正站在教室的前面。（教室里）4.How

can

I

help

you?

我能帮你什么忙吗？【探究】

此句为主动向别人提供帮助的客套话，常用于商店、饭店、旅馆、办事处等场所。类似表达有：What

can

I

do

for

you?May/Can/Could

I

help

you?Do

you

need

my

help?Is

there

anything

I

can

do

for

you?5.No

problem.

不客气。【探究】

“No

problem.”在此处用于回答别人的道谢，相当于“That's

all

right./You're

welcome./My

pleasure.”。【拓展】

have

no

problem

（in）

doing/with

sth.

做某事/在某方面没问题have

problems

（in）

doing/with

sth.做某事/在某方面有困难Jim

has

problems

___

_________________

English.

吉姆学习英语有困难。Jim

has

problems

______

his

schoolwork.吉姆在他的学校功课上有困难。inlearning/studyingwith第二课时

Section

A（Grammar

Focus-3c）1.there

be结构（1）there

be句型的构成there

be

句型表示“某地有某物或某人”。①肯定句：There

is/are

+某物/人+某地.②否定句：There

is/are

+not

+某物/人+某地.③一般疑问句：Is/Are

there

+某物/人+某地?肯定回答：Yes,

there

is/are.否定回答：No,

there

isn't/aren't.④常用how

many对可数名词的数量进行提问，用how

much对不可数名词的量进行提问。There

are

six

pencils

in

the

pencil-box.（对画线部分提问）______

_______

pencils

____

______

in

the

pencil-box?⑤对there

be结构中的主语提问时，常省略there。What/Who

is+某地？There

is

an

apple

on

the

desk.（对画线部分

提问）_______

___

on

the

desk?HowmanyarethereWhatis【注意】

当有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致,即“就近原则”。There

___

an

apple

and

two

oranges

on

the

table.

桌上有一个苹果和两个橘子。There

____

two

oranges

and

an

apple

on

the

table.

桌上有两个橘子和一个苹果。（2）【辨析】

there

be与have两者都可意为“有”，但

there

be

结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”,强调“存在关系”;

have表示“某人/物有某物”,强调“所属关系”。_______

___

a

wallet

on

the

ground.地上有一个钱包。___

______

a

beautiful

wallet.我有一个漂亮的钱包。isareThereisIhave2.问路和指路的表达方式（1）问路的常用句型①Where

is...?……在哪里？②Is

there

a...near

here/around

here/in

the

neighborhood?

这附近有……吗？③How

can

I

get

to...?我怎样才能到达……？④Do

you

know

the

way

to...?你知道去……的路吗？⑤Can/Could

you

tell

me

the

way

to...?请告诉我去……的路好吗？⑥Which

is

the

way

to...？哪条是去……的路？⑦Can/Could

you

tell

me

how

to

get

to...?你能告诉我怎样到达……吗？（2）指路的常用句型①It's

on...Street/Road.

它在……街/路。②It's

in

front

of/behind/next

to/across

from

the...它在……前面/后面/旁边/对面。③Go

along/down...Street/Road.沿着……街/路走。④Go

straight

（until

the

end）.直走（到尽头）。⑤Go

across

the

street.

穿过街道。⑥Turn

right/left

at

the...crossing.在第……个十字路口向右/左转。⑦Take

the...turning

on

the

right/left.在第……个转弯处向右/左转。⑧Take

the

bus

No...and

get

off

at...乘坐……路公共汽车，在……下车。3.表示地点的介词（词组）____

在……上______

在……附近________

紧邻；在……近旁____________

在……对面___________

在……前面________

在……的后面_______________

在……和……之间onnearnext

toacross

fromin

front

ofbehindbetween...and...第三课时

Section

B（1a-2c）1.Turn

right

at

the

first

crossing

and

the

restaurant

is

on

your

left.

在第一个十字路口向右转，餐馆在你的左边。【探究】

（1）turn作动词，意为“转向；翻”。turn

around意为“转身”；

turn

back意为“往回走”。（2）right

在此处作副词，意为“向右边”，作名词时，意为“右边”，其反义词为left。left作副词，意为“向左边”，作名词时，意为“左边”。常用短语：turn

left/right

向左/右转on

the

right

在右边on

one's

left

在某人的左边【拓展】

right

作形容词，意为“正确的；适当的”。Your

answer

is

______.你的答案是正确的。It

is

cool

and

sunny

in

autumn,

and

just

______

____

climbing

mountains.秋天天气凉爽晴朗，正适合爬山。（3）crossing为名词，意为“十字路口”。rightrightfor【辨析】

across、cross与crossingacross作介词，意为“穿过；越过；横过”（从物体表面通过）cross作动词，意为“穿过；越过；横过”crossing名词，意为“十字路口”He

often

goes

_______

the

street

to

make

phone

calls.

他经常穿过街道去打电话。They

look

left，

then

right，

and

______

the

street.

他们左看看右看看，然后穿过街道。We

will

wait

for

you

at

the

_________

near

our

school.我们将在学校附近的十字路口等你。acrosscrosscrossing2.I

like

to

spend

time

there

on

weekends.我喜欢周末在那里度过时光。【探究】

spend

time

意为“花时间；度过时光”。spend

time

with

sb.意为“和某人共度时光”。spend作动词，常见用法有：（1）sb.+spend（s）+时间/钱+on+sth.（2）sb.+spend（s）+时间/钱（+in）+doing

sth.Jim

often

spends

money

on

books.吉姆常常花钱买书。=Jim

often

spends

money

________

books.buying【辨析】

take、cost、pay与spend动词词义主语句型take花费、占用（时间）常用it作形式主语It

takes

sb.

some

time

to

do

sth.

做某事花费某人多长时间cost花费物sth.

cost（s）

（sb.）

some

money.

某物花费某人多少钱pay付费人sb.

pay（s）

（some

money）

for

sth.

某人为某物付多少钱spend花（时间、金钱）人sb.

spend（s）

time/money

on

sth./（in）

doing

sth.

某人花时间/金钱在某物上/做某事It

______

me

about

one

hour

from

my

home

to

the

zoo

every

day.

每天从我家到动物园大约花费我一个小时。The

bike

______

me

500

yuan.这辆自行车花费了我500元。=I

_____

500

yuan

for

this

bike.=I

_______

500

yuan

on

this

bike.=I

_______

500

yuan

buying

this

bike.takescostspayspendspend3.I

love

to

watch

the

monkeys

climbing

around.

我喜欢看着猴子们爬来爬去。【探究】

watch

sb.

doing

sth.

意为“看见某人正在做某事”。其他感官动词如see、hear、find等，也可用于此结构。I

watched

him

_________

across

the

street.我看到他正在步行穿过马路。I

hear

her

________

in

the

next

room.我听到她正在隔壁房间唱歌。walkingsinging4.To

get

there,

I

usually

walk

out

and

turn

right

on

Bridge

Street.

为了到达那儿，我通常步行外出，在大桥街右转。【探究】

动词不定式作目的状语____

_________

______

money,

he

often

goes

to

bed

late

and

gets

up

early.为了挣更多的钱，他经常起早贪黑。____

____

___/_______

___

the

park,

you

just

have

to

cross

Center

Street.为了到达公园，你只得穿过中央大街。Tomake/getmoreTogettoarriveat5.I

enjoy

reading

there.

我喜欢在那里阅读