Unit+10++Section+B+3a-Self 人教版英语八年级上册

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!SectionB3a—SelfCheck

英语人教版八年级上册本单元话题是“做决定”，主要是根据提出的设想讨论结果，给出建议。此类话题作文要求学生能够针对在学习上、生活上遇到的难题和困扰，提出合理的建议。

写作专题⁠A.回答问题Whenyoumeetproblems,whowillyouaskforhelp?Yourparents,yourteachersoryourfriends?StudentsinPekingUniversitydidasurvey(调查)among3，000middleschoolstudents.Itsaysthatstudentsturntodifferentpeopleforhelpinthefaceofdifficulties.Theresultshowsthat36%ofthestudentsasktheirparentsforhelp.Theythinkparentshavemoreexperience.Butsometimesparentsaskquestionsdirectly(直接地).Thismakesthemuncomfortable.Somestudentsturntotheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp.Becausetheyhavemorecommontopicsandcanunderstandeachotherwell.Sometrytosolveproblemsthemselves.SomestudentsthinkitisfreetotalktoDr.Knowaboutproblems.Theychoosetowritetothenewspaperandaskforhelp.Theothersjustdonothing.Hereissomeadviceonaskingforhelp.Shareyourproblems.Youshouldexplainpolitely,quickly,andclearlywhenyouneedhelp.Then,ifsomepeoplewouldliketogiveahand,tellthemdirectlywhatyouneed.Listentoyourhelper.Youneedtowritedowntheadviceonhowtosolveyourproblems.Unhappinesswon'tstayforalongtime,sodonotthinkproblemswillbetherewithyouallthetime.Instead(相反),trytoasksomebodytohelpwithyourproblemsandyouwillseethebrightside.1．HowmanymiddleschoolstudentsweresurveyedbystudentsinPekingUniversity?

3，000

(middle

school

students

were

surveyed

by

students

in

Peking

University).

⁠2．Whoasksquestionsdirectlysometimes?

Parents

(ask

questions

directly

sometimes).

⁠3．Whydosomestudentsturntotheirclassmatesorfriendsforhelp?

Because

they

have

more

common

topics

and

can

understand

each

other

well.

⁠

3，000

(middle

school

students

were

surveyed

by

students

in

Peking

University).

⁠Parents

(ask

questions

directly

sometimes).

Because

they

have

more

common

topics

and

can

understand

each

other

well.

⁠4．Whatshouldwedoifsomepeoplewouldliketogiveahand?

We

should

tell

them

directly

what

we

need.

⁠5．Whatshouldwewritedownwhenwelistentoourhelper?

The

advice

on

how

to

solve

our

problems.

⁠We

should

tell

them

directly

what

we

need.

The

advice

on

how

to

solve

our

problems.

B.书面表达假如你叫汤姆(Tom)，你的朋友约翰(John)在学习和生活方面遇到了一些问题和困扰，他很焦虑。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文给他写一封电子邮件。⁠主题：问题和烦恼

人称：

第二人称

⁠

时态：

一般现在时

⁠要点：①

表示理解

⁠；②

建议

⁠；③

祝福⁠第二人称

一般现在时

表示理解

建议

祝福⁠表示理解：It'snormalforeveryonetohaveproblemsandworries.ButIthink

⁠(简单扩写看法).

↓建议：Ifyouhaveproblemswithschoolworkorlife,firstly,youshould

⁠(建议1和原因).Secondly，

⁠(建议2和原因).Lastly,

⁠(建议3和原因).

↓祝福：Pleaseremember:youarenotalone.Ibelieve/hope

⁠(扩写祝福)．⁠建议使用Firstly…Secondly…Lastly…等连接。成文：DearJohn，

It's

normal

for

everyone

to

have

problems

and

worries.But

I

think

talking

to

someone

helps

a

lot.

It's

normal

for

everyone

to

have

problems

and

worries.But

I

think

talking

to

someone

helps

a

lot.

If

you

have

problems

with

schoolwork

or

life,

firstly,

you

should

talk

to

your

classmates,

teachers

or

parents.Sharing

a

problem

is

like

cutting

it

in

half.So

you

are

halfway

to

solving

a

problem

just

by

talking

to

someone

about

it！Secondly,

listening

to

music

or

taking

part

in

outdoor

activities

is

another

way

to

help

you

get

relaxed.Lastly,

it's

best

to

smile

at

yourself

and

never

keep

problems

to

yourself.

Please

remember:

you

are

not

alone.I

believe

you

can

overcome

problems

in

the

end.

⁠Yours，Tom

If

you

have

problems

with

schoolwork

or

life,

firstly,

you

should

talk

to

your

classmates,

teachers

or

parents.Sharing

a

problem

is

like

cutting

it

in

half.So

you

are

halfway

to

solving

a

problem

just

by

talking

to

someone

about

it！Secondly,

listening

to

music

or

taking

part

in

outdoor

activities

is

another

way

to

help

you

get

relaxed.Lastly,

it's

best

to

smile

at

yourself

and

never

keep

problems

to

yourself.

Please

remember:

you

are

not

alone.I

believe

you

can

overcome

problems

in

the

end.

⁠抖音博主科普生活常识涨粉百万火上热搜如何坐公交车、如何坐地铁、如何去吃海底捞、如何一个人去医院看病……因为“科普”一些生活常识，抖音博主一个月内涨粉百万。词数：213难度：★★★★建议用时：12min

拓展阅读ZhangMengzhenisfromLianyungang,JiangsuProvince.Sheisashortvideoblogger(博主)whoispopularonDouyinforgivinguseful1.

advtion

⁠onlivinginthecity.Onemillionpeoplefollow2.

her

⁠inamonthforthe“Howto…”videos.Thevideosincludeinformationoncommonsocialsituations,suchashowto3.

take

⁠thesubway,visitthedoctoralone,andplaceordersatMcDonald'sorStarbucks.Manypeoplelikeher4.

videos

⁠.OneDouyinuserwrote,“Youreallyhavehelpedaquiet,shypersonlikemewhoisalsoshortoflife5.

experience

⁠！”advice

her

take

videos

experience

sheadviceafraidvideoatcitygrowtakebecauseexperiencewithhowever“Noteveryonewasbornor6.

grew

⁠upinbigcitieswithhigh－speedrailwaysandplanes.Ihopetosharesomeexperience7.

with

⁠thosewhoarenewtothelifeinthecity，”Zhangsaid.“Myvideosmightnotcovereverything.WhatItrytosayisthatdon'tbe8.

afraid

⁠offacinganythingyouhaven'tmet.”grew

with

afraid

sheadviceafraidvideoatcitygrowtakebecauseexperiencewithhoweverThesevideosfocuson(关注)youngpeople's“fear(恐惧)ofshowingshyness”astheymaketheirwayintosociety.Chinanowhasafloating(流动的)populationofabout376millionpeople.Mostofthemmovefromthecountrysideto9.

cities

⁠.Zhanggetspopularlargely10.

because

⁠ofthefastspreadoftheInternetinthecountryside.cities

because

sheadviceafraidvideoatcitygrowtakebecauseexperiencewithhowever⁠11．WheredoesZhangMengzhensharehervideos?

On

Douyin.

⁠12．HowmanyfloatingpeoplearethereinChinanow?

About

376

million.

⁠On

Douyin.

About

376

million.

⁠includev．包括socialsituation社交场合placeorders下订单bornv．出生high－speedrailway高铁societyn．社会populationn．人口spreadn．传播一、单项填空（

C

）1.Thesportsmeetingwon'tbeputoff

⁠itrains.A．untilB．ifC．unlessD．whether（

D

）2.I'mlateforschooltoday.Ithinkmyteachermustbe

⁠me.A．worriedaboutB．pleasedwithC．friendlytoD．angrywithCD

基础提能（

C

）3.Don'ttellittoothers.Please

⁠ittoyourself.A．replyB．rememberC．keepD．think（

C

）4.LiLinstudiesveryhard.Ithinkshewill

⁠passtheexam.A．comfortablyB．clearlyC．certainlyD．carefullyCC（

D

）5.

⁠，Juliafoundshehadlostherwalletatthestreetcorner.A．BytheendB．AttheendC．TotheendD．IntheendD二、根据句意从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化，每空限用一词。angry

half

understand

unless

meetLifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyou'regoingtoget.It'snormalforteenagerstomakesomemistakes1．

unless

⁠theyareverycareful.Ifyoumakemistakes,don'tbeupsetor2.

angry

⁠.Youcantalktoapersonwhoyoutrust.Parentsandteachersare3.

understanding

⁠andhavemoreexperience.Youcanaskthemforhelp.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitin4.

half

⁠.Anddon'tbecarelessnexttime.Expertsadviseteenagersshouldorganizea5.

meeting

⁠sothattheycanhelpeachother.unless

angry

understanding

half

meeting

三、语法选择Lifeisnotalwaysfilledwithgoodthings.Worriesandproblemsarealsonormalinlife,whichmaymakeyoufeel

1

⁠.Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforget

2

⁠greatyouare,therearesometipstomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.（

C

）1.A.happy

B．happily

C．unhappy（

C

）2.A.whatan

B．whata

C．how1

2

CCLookinthemirrorandsayto

3

⁠，

“Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything！”Itmaynotsoundsogood,

4

⁠itreallyworks!（

B

）3.A.your

B．yourself

C．yours（

A

）4.A.but

B．and

C．because3

4

BADosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalways

5

⁠youfeelgood.Smile!Ifyouarefriendlytopeople,they

6

⁠friendlytoyouaswell.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.（

A

）5.A.makes

B．tomake

C．made（

B

）6.A.were

B．willbe

C．be5

6

ABLearn

7

⁠！Haveyoualwayswantedtolearntoswim?Goforit!Justtryyourbestanditwillgiveyouasense(感觉)ofaccomplishment(成就)whenyouhavefinished.（

B

）7.A.newsomethingB．somethingnew

C．newanything7

BReadandkeep

8

⁠diary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象力)

9

⁠！Writedownyourideas,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.Stay

10

⁠yourfamily.Familymembersneedtospendtimewitheachother.Talkwithyourmomordadorevenyourcousins.（

C

）8.A.the

B．an

C．a（

B

）9.A.tofly

B．fly

C．flying（

C

）10.A.for

B．on

C．with8

9

10

CBC短文大意：本文主要描述了当我们不开心时应该怎么做，作者给出了6条建议。1．C

feel后面接形容词作表语，排除B，由“Worriesandproblemsarealsonormalinlife”可知应该是让你感觉不开心。3．B

saytooneself对自己说。5．A时态是一般现在时，主语“Helpingothers”是动名词，所以用第三人称单数。6．B

if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以用一般将来时。9．B

letsb./sth.dosth.让某人/某物做某事。四、回答问题ThemonthlymagazineYouthispopularwithstudents.Themostpopularcolumn(栏目)initis“TheAdviceColumn”．StudentssendtheirproblemsandtheexperiencedteacherMissLinwillanswerthem.Herearesomeoftheproblemsandanswers.DearMissLin,Ireallywanttoswim,butmyparentsdon'tletmedoit.WhatshouldIdo?WangPengDearWangPeng,Believethatparentsdothisjustoutoflovefortheirchildren.Talktoyourparentsagainandfindoutwhytheydon'twantyoutoswim.Iftheyworrythatyouaretooyoungtoswim,maybeyoucanthinkaboutothersports,suchasballgamesandrunning.Therearemanygreatsportsthatyoumightenjoywithoutworryingyourparents.MissLinDearMissLin,I'mgettingworriedthatoneofmyfriendsiskeepingsomesecrets(秘密)fromme.Shealwayssays“It'spersonal.”Itmakesmeunhappy.WhatshouldIdo?WangYunDearWangYun,Friendssometimessharesecrets,thinkingthatthey'llfeelcloser.Butonceasecretisout,itcanneverbeasecretagain.Sharingsecretscansometimesbreakafriendship.Yourfriendisrighttokeepsomepersonalthingstoherself,andyoudon'thavetofeelunhappy.Trytomakeyourfriendshiplast(持续)bybelievingineachother.Trustisquiteimportantinfriendship.MissLin1.WhichcolumnisthemostpopularcolumninYouth?

“The

Advice

Column”(is

the

most

popular

column

in

Youth).

⁠2．Whodoesn'tletWangPengswim?

Wang

Peng's/His

parents

(don't

let

him

swim).

⁠3．WhatsportsdoesMissLinadviseWangPengtodo?

She/Miss

Lin

advises

him/Wang

Peng

to

play

ball

games

and

run.

⁠“The

Advice

Column”(is

the

most

popular

column

in

Youth).

Wang

Peng's/His

parents

(don't

let

him

swim).

She/Miss

Lin

advises

him/Wang

Peng

to

play

ball

games

and

run.

4．WhydoesWangYunfeelunhappy?

Because

one

of

her/Wang

Yun's

friends

is

keeping

some

secrets

from

her.

⁠5．HowcanwemakefriendshiplastaccordingtoMissLin?

We

can

make

friendship

last

by

believing

in

each

other./By

believing

in

each

other.

⁠

Because

one

of

her/Wang

Yun's

friends

is

keeping

some

secrets

from

her.

⁠

We

can

make

friendship

last

by

believing

in

each

other./By

believing

in

each

other.

⁠⁠一、完形填空MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasadoctor,andIalwaysknewhewaswarm.Heneverpunished(惩罚)us,butusedwarmthtobringoutthe

1

⁠inus.（

B

）1.A.worstB．best

C．funniestD．tallest1

B

语篇特训He'dsaid,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theywillgrowstronger.Ifyoudon'tgivethemwater,theywill

2

⁠.”IrememberedasachildIsaidsomethingbadaboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“Sometimesyousaysomething

3

⁠aboutsomebodyelse,it'sareflection(映像)ofyourself.”（

A

）2.A.die

B．grow

C．climb

D．live（

A

）3.A.terrible

B．meaningless

C．fantastic

D．dangerous2

3

AAHeexplained(解释)ifIlookedforthebestinpeople,Iwouldalsogetthebestofmyself.Fromthenon,I'vealwaystriedto

4

⁠myfather'swordsinmylife.（

D

）4.A.repairB．serve

C．loseD．follow4

DDadwasalsoalwaysvery

5

⁠.At15,Istarteda

6

⁠.Ihadtospendalotoftimeonit,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolletme

7

⁠tostayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtochangemydecisionasanygoodfatherwoulddo.（

A

）5.A.understanding

B．unlucky

C．nervous

D．outgoing（

B

）6.A.mind

B．magazine

C．condition

D．computer（

D

）7.A.delete

B．reply

C．solve

D．choose5

6

7

ABDWhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad

8

⁠metostudymedicineandIdid.ButI'vealwaysregretted(后悔)it.Iwantedtobeareporter,butIdidn'tmakemy

9

⁠cometrue.Youknowwhatyouwant.Goand

10

⁠it.”（

A

）8.A.advised

B．praised

C．avoided

D．spread（

C

）9.A.memory

B．shame

C．dream

D．relation（

D

）10.A.fail

B．feel

C．rise

D．make8

9

10

ACDAsitturnedout,mylittlemagazinewentontobecomeStudent,anationalmagazineforyoungpeopleintheUK.短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父亲非常理解自己，总是鼓舞我，支持我的选择，因此我能做我想做的事情并获得了成就。1．B根据后文可知，父亲鼓励我、支持我的选择，所以让我展示了最好的一面。3．A根据“IrememberedasachildIsaidsomethingbadaboutsomebody…”可知，我说了别人不好的话。5．A该段主要讲述了爸爸鼓励我做自己想做的，所以爸爸是善解人意的。7．D根据“stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine”可知，要么留在学校，要么退学去写我的杂志，这是在选择。10．D根据前文可知，父亲用他自己没有实现梦想而后悔这件事来鼓励我，让我去做想做的。二、阅读理解B篇Haveyoueverwatchedafilmwithyourfriendsandthought,“Howwonderful！”orhadamealwithyourfamilyandsaid,“Thatwasthebest！”？

Well,theremaybeasmallsecretaboutwhyyouenjoyeditsomuch.Ourexperiences(经历)arestrongerifwesharethemwithsomeone.Thatmeansgoodexperiencesbecomebetter,andbadonesbecomeworse.That'saccordingtoanewstudybyYaleUniversity.Scientistsdidasmallstudyonwomencollegestudents.Inthetesttheysharechocolatewithsomeonetheythoughtwasanotherparticipant(参与者).Butinfact,itwasascientist.Ineachtest,theygottwopiecesofchocolate.Theyateonepieceatthesametimewiththe“participant”andanotherpiecealone.Theparticipantsthoughtthechocolatewasmoredeliciousandenjoyablewhentheyshareditwithsomeone.Eventhoughbothpiecesofchocolatewerefromthesamebox.Scientiststhendidanothertest,thistimewithbitterchocolate.Again,theparticipantsthoughtthechocolatewaslessdeliciousthanthepiecetheyatealone.“Whenpeoplethinkofsharedexperiences,whatusuallycomestotheirmindisbeingwithfriendsorfamily，”saidscientistEricaBoothby.Weoftendon'tknowhowmuchpeoplearoundusinfluenceourdecisions,accordingtoErica.However,itdoesshowthatsharingthingswithafriendmayjustmakeyourgoodwayalittlebrighter.Becausethestudyonlylookedatfemalecollegestudents,itdoesn'tmeanthewholepicture.（

D

）1.Accordingtothenewstudy,whichofthefollowingisright?A．Thebestfilmistheoneyouwatchwithyourfriends.B．Sharingsecretswithyourfriendscanmakeyouhappier.C．Themostdeliciousmealistheoneyouhavewithyourfamily.D．Yourexperiencesarestrongerifyousharethemwithothers.D（

A

）2.Whotookpartinthetest?A．Womencollegestudents.B．Thechocolatesellers.C．Children.D．Collegeteachers.（

A

）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bitter”mean?A．Terrible.B．Tasty.C．Expensive.D．Normal.AA（

D

）4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．EricaBoothbyreallylikeseatingchocolate.B．Makingmorefriendscanmakeyouluckier.C．Boysdon'tliketodothingswiththeirfriends.D．Friendsandfamilyplayaroleinourdecisions.D（

B

）5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．EatingChocolateLetsUsBeHappierB．SharingThingsMakesaDifferenceC．WatchingaMovieBringsUsLuckD．DoingaStudyIsReallyInterestingB短文大意：本文主要讲述一个实验，科学家认为分享会使得我们对好的体验感觉更好而坏的体验感觉更糟，周围的人会影响我们分享的体验。1．D细节理解题。根据“Ourexperiencesarestrongerifwesharethemwithsomeone.Thatmeansgoodexperiencesbecomebetter,andbadonesbecomeworse.”可知，如果你和别人分享东西，你的感受会变得更强烈。故选D。2．A细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientistsdidasmallstudyonwomencollegestudents.”可知，参与这场测试的是女大学生。3．A词义猜测题。根据“thechocolatewaslessdelicious”可知，本段另一个实验体验不好吃的巧克力，即terrible。4．D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Whenpeoplethinkofsharedexperiences,whatusuallycomestotheirmindisbeingwithfriendsorfamily”和“Weoftendon'tknowhowmuchpeoplearoundusinfluenceourdecisions”可知身边人，即朋友和家人会影响我们的