2022-2023学年上海市某中学高一年级上册学期期末考试英语试卷含详解

回民中学2022学年第一学期高一英语期末考试

总分：100时间：60分钟

I.Grammar(20%)

Directions:Readthefollowingsentences.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtothe

grammarrules.

1.TomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhotoShanghai.

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone

2.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.

A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey

3.Doyouknowtheman___justnow?

A.towhoInoddedB.Inoddedto

C.whomInoddedD.whomInoddedtohim.

4.Pleasepassmethedictionary_______coverisblack.

A.whichB.itsC,whoseD.whichof

5.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepointhecanwalk

correctlyandsafely.

A.whenB.where

C.whichD.whose

6.Thismuseumis________youvisitedtheotherday.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theone

7.Thedoctorshesentherfriendisveryfamous.

A.towhomB.towhoseC.whomD.atwhom

8.Mr.Greendrovehiscarslowlyuntilitcametothefreewaythespeedlimitwas

60milesanhour.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

9.Whatespeciallyimpresseduswastheway_____ourteacherstudiedforeignlanguage.

A./B.whichC.bywhichD.what

10.Doyouknowthereason________shegotsoangryyesterday?

A.whyB.whichC.forthatD.forwhy

ILVocabulary(20%)

Directions:Afterreadingthesentencesbelow,fillineachblankwiththe

givenwordsgivenbelow.

11.Theironlinebusinessandwithin6monthsthecouplewereearning300dollars

aday.

A.witheredB.rewardedC.restoredD.flourished

12.Whatyouwriteheremustbetrueasitwillinvariouspartsofthewebsites.

A.sendforB.showupC.turnoutD.comeup

13.Theshowerweputafewyearsbackhasbrokenbutwecannotaffordtoit.

A.replaceB.trickC.destroyD.whisper

14.Thelittlegirlisasasahare,shyinthepresenceofstrangers.

A.romanticB.clumpyC.gloomyD.timid

15.Ifwevaluesomethingnotasameanstosomethingelse,butforitsownsake,letussay

thatithas"value”.

A.miraculousB.aflameC.delicateD.intrinsic

16.TheGermansbringinthesefalconstokillpigeons;sothiswasanotherreasonfbrthem,

thesepoorlittlepigeonswhobecamethesortofbird.

A.themedB.sacredC.causalD.civic

17.Translationisnotonlythemeaningbetweentwolanguagesbutalsothe

connectionprocessoftwodifferentcultures.

A.transitionB.paradeC.alumniD.strand

18.Topicswhichessentiallytothethreepreviouslymentionedtracksarediscussed

below.

A.respectB.representC.referD・rent

19.Don'taboutthatvacation.Recollectthetimeyoutwolaughedsohardyou

cried.

A.varyB.selectC.stageD.reminisce

20.SoinvolvedinhisteachingbusinesshasMr.Wangbecomethathecanhardly

hisfamilyatweekends.

A.marchB.electC.socialiseD.accompany

m.Cloze(30%)

试卷第2页，共10页

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsor

phrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrase

thatbestfitsthecontext.

Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman21itisfbrawoman.

Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecided___

22.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisa

secondary23.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfbrwhatthey

want.Iftheshophasitinstock,the24producesitatonce,andthebusinessof

tryingitonfollowsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthan

fiveminutes,with25anychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.

Foraman,smallproblemsmaybegin26theshopdoesnothavewhathewants,

ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,tries

to27thecustomersomethingelse,heoffersthenearesthecantothearticlehe

wants.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitute28;hedoessowithskill:"I

knowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?It29

tobethecoloryoumentioned."Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusual

responseis:"Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbe30

mytimeandyoursbytryingiton.”

Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteverywayshedoessoin

the31way.Hershoppingisnotoften32need.Shehasneverfully

madeuphermindwhatshewants,andsheisonly“havingalookround”.Sheisalways____

33topersuasion;indeedshesetsgreatscorebywhatthesaleswomantellsher,evenby

whatcompanionstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Sheonlywantstofind

somethingthat34thinksfitsher.Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthe35

husbands.

21.A.atB.thatC.asD.in

22.A.atonceB.inadvanceC-aheadofD.onhand

23.A.considerationB.importanceC.destinationD.purpose

24.A.womanB.customerC.salesmanD.producer

25.A.hardlyB.mostlyC.probablyD.nearly

26.A.beforeB.althoughC.whileD.when

27.A.buyB.sellC.saleD.shop

28.A.happilyB.quietlyC.kindlyD.impolitely

29.A.happensB.mattersC.occursD.takes

30.A.spendingB.enjoyingC.wastingD.taking

31.A.oppositeB.sameC.closeD.similar

32.A.farfromB.basedonC.insteadofD.dueto

33.A.closeB.naturalC.freeD.open

34.A.nooneB.nobodyC・everyoneD.many

35.A.waitingB.walkingC.sittingD.seating

IV.ReadingComprehension(30%)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral

questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices

markedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtothe

informationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

WheneverIasktogotothemovies,mymom'sfirstresponseisalways"No!”WhenI

wanttogodancing,sheaddsafirm"No!No!No!”foremphasis.Sheclaimssheisonly

tryingtoprotectmefromwhatshecalls“badelements”.

Onasunnyday,MomrejectedmyrequesttogotoWestIndianDayParadeandinsisted

Iaccompanyherassheworkedcleaningalargehouse.Ifollowedhertoagranddiningroom,

watchingherapplylemon-scentedpolishtothefurniture.Iimaginedmyfriendsdressingup

infancycostumes,enjoyingthecelebratorytimeattheparade.Iglaredatmymother,hoping

shecouldfeeltheangerIwasdirectingherway.

ButasIwatched,myemotionsbegantochange.Inoticedhowtenderlysherubbedher

dustingclothalongalargepianointhecomer.44IsthislikeyourpianoinGuyana,I

asked."Yes.ThisbabygrandpianoisexactlyliketheonemyDadboughtmewhenIwas

yourage."Hersighwasfulloflonging.

Iknewthatmymotherhadbeenatalentedpianist.Ivaguelyrecalleddancingunderthe

pianowhenshepracticedforhourseveryday.Nowshecouldbarelyplayforourchurchchoir

becauseherfingersweregnarledfromsomanydaysspentcleaningotherpeople'shomes.

“Stop!”Mrs.Smithers,thehomeowner,yelled,"That'saveryvaluableinstrument!"

试卷第4页，共10页

“Iamwellawareofthat.^^shesaidslowly,<4Iplayformychurch.^^

“Butthat'snotachurch-musicpiano.Weplayclassicalmusiconthatpiano.”

Iwatchedasmymother'seyesnarrowedandherfacetightened.Ifeltthesame

tighteninginmychest.

“Youdon'tknowanythingaboutus...orpianos!,^Iscreamed.ImmediatelyIworriedI

haddonesomethingwrong,butIalsofeltthelighteninginmychestloosened.

Iwaitedfbrmymothertoblameme,butinsteadsheglancedmyway,smilingproudly.

“That'sallIhavetimefbrtoday.MydaughterandIaregoingtotheparade.Comeon,love.”

“ButVeronica,youwillreturnnextweek,right?”

“No!”saidmymother,t4No!No!No!”

36.Theunderlinedword"gnarled“inparagraph4probablymeans.

A.roughandtwistedB.cleanandswift

C.painfulbutsensitiveD.bentbutflexible

37.Whatdoyouknowaboutthemotheraccordingtothearticle?

A.Sheregrettedbeingacleaningwoman.

B.Shequitherhobbytosupportthefamily.

C.Sherefusedthedaughter'srequestduetothetightbudget.

D.Shewishedherdaughtertobecomeawell-respectedpianist.

38.Howdidthewriter'sattitudetowardhermotherchangeontheday?

A.Fromcriticaltoashamed.B.Fromfearfultorespectful.

C.Frompitifultounderstanding.D.Fromangrytosympathetic.

39.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttoexpress?

A.Don'tlookdownuponthoseinferiortoyou.

B.Reachingoutforthoseintroublecanberewarding.

C.Understandingothers'experienceshelpsidentifywiththem.

D.Don'tabandonyourideaevenifoneshowsstrongdisagreement.

(B)

Jacobhatedfinishingthingsalmostasmuchashelovedstartingthem.Asaresult,he

hadgottenintoamillionhobbiesandactivities,butheneverstuckwithanyofthemlong

enoughtogetanygood.

HebeggedhismotherformonthsforaguitarsothathecouldplayBlackEyedPeas

songstoAngie,agirlheliked,butafterhefinallygotoneforChristmas,hefoundoutthat

guitarsdon'tplaythemselves.Hetookafewlessons,butthestringshurthisfingersandhe

didn'tlikeholdingthepick,sonowthefive-hundreddollarguitarlivesunderhisbed.

Afterreadinganadinthebackofoneofhiscomicbooks,Jacobdecidedthathewanted

aWonder-Sweeper5000metaldetector,sothathecouldfindburiedtreasure.Sohemowed

lawnsallsummerandshoveleddrivewaysallwinter*.Hedidn'tspendhismoneyonice-cream

likehisyoungerbrother,Alex.Bythetimespringcamehehadsaved$200,andhepurchased

theWonder-Sweeper5000metaldetector.Hebeepeditaroundtheparkforawhile,behe

soonfoundoutthatnoonehadeverleftanytreasureinhisneighborhood.Heburiedthe

metaldetectorinhisclosest.

GivenJacob'shistorywithhobbies,itwasnosurprisethatJacob7sfatherwasreluctant

tobuyhimamagician'skitforhisbirthday.Jacobwasinsistent.4€Dad,thistimeI'llstickwith

itforreal.Ipromise!vJacobbegged.Jacob'sfathersighed.Buthewasremindedofhisown

youthlongago,whenhequitfootballandstartedboxingpracticebeforehardlygettinghis

equipmentdirty.SowhenJacob'sbirthdaycamearound,Jacobwasbothsurprisedand

pleasedtofindthemagician'skitthathehaddesiredsobadly.Jacobopeneduptheboxand

unwrappedthemanypartsinthekit.Hetookthemanyfakecoins,trickcards,andrope

piecesofvaryinglengthonthekitchentableandimaginedpullingrabbitsoutofhishatand

turningthemintopigeonswithamysteriouspuffofsmoke.

AsJacobcontinuedpullingplasticthumbs,foamballs,andgiantplayingcardsoutofthe

magickit,acommercialontheTVcaughthisattention.

“Heykids!Haveyoueverwantedtogotospace?Experiencewhatit'sliketobean

astronaut?Doyouwanttoexploretheuniverse?Well,nowyoucan.^^Asthecommercial

continuedplaying,Jacobwalkedawayfromthemagickitonthekitchentableandstaredat

theTVscreenlongingly.uForonlyS195youcangotospacecampandlivelifelikean

astronautforawholeweekend.Enrollnowforaonceinalifetimeexperience.^^Jacob'scry

rangthroughoutthehouseasheyelled,"MOM!"Henowknewwhathistruepurposeinlife

was.

40.WhydidJacobstopplayingtheguitar?

A.Ithurthisfingers.B.He'dratherplaydrums.

C.Itwastooexpensive.D.Hebecameinterestedincomicbooks.

41.Jacob'sfatherdecidedtobuyhimthemagician'skitbecause.

试卷第6页，共10页

A.JacobwasinsistentonhavingitB.Jacob'sbirthdaywascoming

C.JacobquitmanyexpensiveactivitiesD.Jacobremindedhisfatherofhimself

42.WhichofthefollowingisJacobmostlikelytodonextbasedontheendofthestory?

A.Becomeagreatmagician.B.Learntoplayguitarwell.

C.Detectanincrediblehiddentreasure.D.Raisemoneytogotospacecamp.

43.WhatcanbelearnedaboutJacobaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hewaspersistentinpursuinghisdreams.B.Heneverstuckwithanythingforlong.

C.Hehasalwayswantedtobeamagician.D.Hefinallyfoundhistruepurposeinlife.

(C)

VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthPacific.Itisalsooneofthesmallestcountriesin

theworld.Butforthoseinterestedinadventureandsport,thereisalottodo.Someofthe

bestsnorkeling(浮》替)canbefoundhere.Vanuatu'sislandsalsooffervisitorstwoofthemost

excitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcanosurfingandlanddiving.

VolcanoSurfing

OnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises300meters(1,000feet)intothesky.Itisknownas

theLighthouseofthePacificbecauseofitsregulareruptionsforhundredsofyears.For

centuries,bothislandlocalsandvisitorshaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Some

visitorsfindYasurterrifying;otherscaptivating.Photographersarebesidethemselvesatthe

opportunitytomakestunningartworkfromsuchaspecialpoint.Recently,peoplehavealso

startedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.

Insomeways,volcanosurfing,alsocommonlyknownasashboarding,islikesurfingin

thesea,butinotherwaysit'sverydifferent.Itwasinventedbyanadventurerjournalist

namedZoltanIstvan,whileonatriptoVanuatuIslandsin2002.Volcanosurfingis

consideredasanextremesportandtherearenotmanypracticingit.Avolcanosurfer^goalis

toescapetheeruptingvolcano——withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!Ridershikeupthe

volcanoandslidedown,sittingorstanding,onathinplywoodormetalboard.It'sfast,fun,

anddangerous—theperfectextremesport.

LandDiving

Mostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdidyouknowbungeejumping

startedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theoriginal

activity,calledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony.Amantiestreevines(藤)tohis

legs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightower.Itoriginatedasarite(仪式)ofpassagefor

youngmentryingtoprovetheirmanhood.Theideaistojumpfromashighaspossible,and

tolandasclosetothegroundaspossible.Itisalsoaharvestritual.Theislandersbelievethe

higherthejumpersdive,thehigherthecropswillgrow.Everyspring,islandnatives(men

only)stillperformthisamazingtestofstrength.

44.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.MountYasurisalighttoweronthePacificOcean.

B.Thehistoryofvolcanosurfingdatesbackcenturies.

C.Bungeejumpinggrewoutoflanddiving.

D.LanddivingcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.

45.Theunderlinedwordcaptivatingisclosestinmeaningto.

A.distressingB.charmingC.disappointingD.relieving

46.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.UntouchedBeauty:VANUATUB.VolcanoAdventure:VANUATU

C.ExtremeDestination:VANUATUD.PreservedCulture:VANUATU

(D)

ArichburialwasunearthedbyarchaeologistsatLaAlmoloya,southeasternSpainthatis

thecradleoftheElArgarcivilization,whichlivedintheregionduringtheBronzeAge.

LaAlmoloyawasaprimarycenterofpoliticsandwealthintheElArgarterritory,and

althoughthediscoverywasmadein2014,expertsarenowtakingacloserlookatthe

sociologicalandpoliticalcontextoftheunearthedtreasure.

Theremainsofawoman,alongwithamanwhomayhavebeenherhusband,were

discoveredintheforestedhillsofthearea.Radiocarbondatingsuggeststheburialhappened

around1700BC.Thepairwerefoundwith30objectscontainingpreciousmetalsand

semi-preciousstones,includingthesilverdiadem(王冠)，whichencircledtheskull(j^#)of

thewoman.

Expertsbelievethatthemaninthegravewasprobablyawarrior;wearandtearonhis

bonesindicatehespentalotoftimeonhorseback,andhisskullhaddeepscarsfromafacial

injury,whilegoldplugsthroughhisearlobesindicatedhewassomeoneofdistinction.

试卷第8页，共10页

,,

Thewoman,namedthe“PrincessofLaAlmoloya9wasburiedashorttimeafterthe

man,withvastquantitiesofjewellery:bracelets,earlobeplugsandrings,tonameafew.The

gravegoodsofthewomanwereworthtensofthousandsofdollarsintoday'smoney.

“Wehavetwowaysofinterpretingthis,“saysarchaeologistRobertoRischofthe

AutonomousUniversityofBarcelona.44Eitheryousay,it'sjustthewifeoftheking;oryou

say,no,she'sapoliticalpersonalitybyhersel£^^

Rischisaco-authorofastudythatwasrecentlypublishedabouttheimportantfindings,

thatnotedthebuildingunderwhichthegravewasfoundwasofequalimportance-abuilding

specificallydedicatedtogoverningpurposesinWesternEurope.Awidehallwasexcavated

（挖掘）,withhighceilings,araisedplatform,andacapacityformorethan50peopletositon

benchesthatlinedthewalls.t€Ifsabuildingwherepeoplecouldbesittinglisteningtoeach

other,ortosomeoneexplainingsomething,saysRisch,uThereisnoevidenceoffoodandno

clear-cutreligiousartefacts,soitdoesn'tlooklikeahomeoratemple.^^

ThediscoveryatLaAlmoloyashednewlightonthepoliticsandgenderrelationsinone

ofthefirsturbansocietiesoftheWest.Previousfindingshaverevealedthatwomenwere

consideredadultsatamuchyoungeragethanboyswere.Excavatedgravegoodshave

highlightedthatgirlsasyoungassixwereburiedwithknivesandtools,butboyswouldbein

theirteensbythetimetheywouldbeburiedalongsidesuchobjects.

Additionally,thegravesofsomewomenfromEIArgarwerereopenedgenerationslater

toburyothermenandwomen,anunusualpracticethatexpertsbelievewouldhavebeena

veryhighhonor.uWhatexactlytheirpoliticalpowerwas,wedon'tknow,^^Rischadds.<4But

thisburialatLaAlmoloyaquestionstheroleofwomenin[BronzeAge]politics...itquestions

alotofconventionalwisdom.,,

47.ThewomandiscoveredatLaAlmoloya.

A.provedtobeaprincessduringtheBronzeAge

B.wasburiedlongafterherhusband'sdeath

C.livedinanancientsocietycalledElArgar

D.washoldingasilverdiademwhenunearthed

48.Themaninthegravewasbelievedtobeawarriormainlybecause.

A.hehadgoldplugsthroughhisearlobesB.hewasburiednexttothewoman

C.hewasburiedwithknivesandtoolsD.hehadinjuriesandscarsonhisbones

49.AccordingtoRisch,theancientbuildingseemedto.

A.havebeenusedforpoliticalmeetingsB.haveservedsomereligiouspurposes

C.bethefirsttemplebuiltinWesternEuropeD.bespeciallydedicatedtofoodtrading

50.WhatcanbeinferredfromthediscoveryatLaAlmoloya?

A.WomenwereburiedwithmorerichesthanmenintheBronzeAge.

B.TheroleofwomeninBronzeAgepoliticshadbeenoverestimated.

C.WomenmayhavebeenpowerfulrulersintheElArgarcivilization.

D.Womenwereconsideredadultsatamuchyoungeragethanboys.

试卷第10页，共10页

1.c

【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：他是学生中唯一去过上海的。分析句子可知，缺

少定语从句的部分谓语，结合句意可知，此处应该使用现在完成时；先行词是theonlyoneof

thestudents,所以从句谓语动词用第三人称单数，助动词用has符合题意。故选C。

2.C

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那位老人有两个儿子，他们都是律师。分析句子可知，一

arelawyers是定语从句，此处twosons作先行词，指人，在介词of后面作介词宾语，故选C。

3.B

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识我刚才同他点头的那个人吗？表达“向……点头'’的意

思时，nod为不及物动词，需要翻译为“nodto...”。本题句子是一个定语从句，先行词为the

man,从句为Inoddedtotheman,由于theman做to的宾语，所以当to与关系词连用时，

关系词用whom,当to不与关系词连用时，关系词用who/whom或者直接省略都可以。选项

A中关系词应用whom,选项C中介词to不可以省略，选项D中关系词作宾语，就不可以

再出现him。选项B是直接省略了关系词的表达法。故选B。

4.C

【详解】试卷分析：考查定语从句。句意：请把那有着本黑色封皮的字典递给我。which作

主语或宾语；its不能引导但也想家，排除B；关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，限定

后面的名词。ofwhich相当于whose,whose+名词="of"whichthe+名词="the"+名词ofwhich»

排除D；whose在本句中修饰名词cover,故选C。

考点：考查定语从句

5.B

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：治疗将继续进行，直到患者能够正确和安全地行走。分析句

子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，修饰名词point；表示“阶段、程度、地步”，在定语从句

中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。故选B。

6.D

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你前几天参观过的工厂吗？分析句子结构可知，“_you

visitedtheotherday”是限制性定语从句,缺少先行词，指代前文的museum,用theone,指

物，且从句中缺少visited后的宾语，应用关系代词that,which或不填，结合句意，故选D。

7.A

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她派朋友去见的那个医生很有名。空格处引导的是定语从句，

答案第1页，共9页

先行词doclor是人,sendsb.tosb.是固定短语,意为“派某人去见某人”,因此空格处用towhom

引导定语从句，故选A。

8.B

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：戈林先生慢慢地开着车，直到高速公路，那里的限速是每小

时六十英里。"thespeedlimitwas60milesanhour”是一个定语从句，先行词是thefreeway,

在定语从句中作状语，表地点，用关系副词where,故选B。

9.A

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：特别吸引我的是我们的老师学习外语的方法。分析句子结构

可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词theway,先行词在定语从句中做方式状语，可以用

inwhich/that或可以省略。故选A。

10.A

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道她昨天为什么那么生气吗？此处为定语从句修饰先行

词reason,先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故选A。

11.D

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的网上生意蓬勃发展，在6个月内，这对夫妇每天

就能挣300美元。A.withered使枯萎；B.rewarded奖励；C.restored恢复；D.flourished繁荣，

蓬勃。根据下文“within6monthsthecouplewereearning300dollarsaday.”可知，生意蓬勃发

展,故选D。

12.B

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你在这里写的东西必须是真实的，因为它将出现在网站

的各个部分。A.sendfor召唤，派人去取；B.showup出现，使看得见；C.turnout结果是；

D.comeup发生，提到。根据句意可知是出现在网站的各个部分，故选B。

13.A

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们几年前装的淋浴器坏了，但我们买不起（新的）替

换它。A.replace替换；B.trick欺骗；C.destroy毁坏；D.whisper低语。根据句意可知，淋

浴器坏了，我们买不起新的替换坏掉的淋浴器。故选A。

14.D

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小女孩像野兔一样胆小，在陌生人面前害羞。A.romantic

浪漫的；B.clumpy树木多的；C.gloomy黑暗的；D.timid胆小的。根据下文“shyinthepresence

ofstrangers”和句意可知是胆小的，故选Do

答案第2页，共9页

15.D

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们重视某物不是作为对其他某物的手段，而是

为了它本身，让我们说它具有“内在价值”。A.miraculous奇迹般的；B.aflame燃烧着的；

C.delicate脆弱的；D.intrinsic内在的。根据上文“Ifwevaluesomethingnotasameansto

somethingelse,butforitsownsake''可知是内在价值，故选D。

16.B

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德国人带这些猎鹰来杀鸽子；所以这是它们的另一个

原因，这些可怜的小鸽子成为了一种神圣的鸟。A.themed有特定主题的；B.sacred神圣的；

C.causal构成原因的；D.civic市民的。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词，根据上文“The

Germansbringinthesefalconstokillpigeons;sothiswasanotherreasonfbrthem”和句意可推测

是神圣的，故选B。

17.A

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：翻译不仅是两种语言之间的意义转换，也是两种不同文

化之间的联系过程。A.transition转换；B.parade游行；C.alumni校友；D.strand海滨，河岸。

根据句意和下文“betweentwolanguages”可知,翻译不仅是两种语言之间的意义转换,故选A。

18.C

【详解】考查动词词义辨析二句意：下面讨论的主题主要涉及前面提到的三个轨道。A.respect

尊重；B.represent代表；C.refer提及，涉及；D.rent租用。根据句意可知设空处是涉及的意

思，并且referto为固定短语，意为“涉及，提到”，符合题意，故选C。

19.D

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要回想假期了，想想你们一起大笑到哭的日子。A.vary

变化；B.select选择；C.stage举办；D.reminisce追忆。根据下文“Recollectthetimeyoutwo

laughedsohardyoucried.”可知是不要“回想”假期了，故选D。

20.D

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：太投入教学事业了，王老师周末几乎不能陪家人。A.march

前进；行军；B.elect选举；C.socialise使适于社会生活；D.accompany陪伴。根据前文“太投

入教学事业”可推断，周末几乎没有时间陪伴家人。故选D。

21.C22.B23.A24.C25.A26.D27.B28.D29.A

30.C31.A32.B33.D34.C35.A

答案第3页，共9页

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了男士与女士在购物时候的一些不同之处。

21.考查介词连词词义辨析。句意：买衣服对男人和女人是不一样的。A.at在；B.that那

个；C.as如同；D.in在……方面。分析句子可知，空格前后是句子，空处用连词，根据句

意，用as引导方式状语从句，故选C。

22.考查固定短语辨析。句意：他的目的是预先确定的。A.atonce立刻；B.inadvance预先；

C.aheadof提前；领先：D.onhand在手边；即将发生。根据下文“Heknowswhathewants,and

hisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit”可知，男人购物的目的是预先确定好的。故选B。

23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道自己想要什么，他的目标就是找到并买下它；价格是

一个次要的考虑因素。A.consideration考虑；B.importance重要性;C.destination目的地;

终点；D.purpose目的。根据上文“Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuy

it”可知，男人买衣服就是找到目标并买下它，价格是次要考虑的东西•故选A。

24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果商店有库存，售货员就会立即展示出来，然后马上让顾

客试穿。A.woman女人；B.customer顾客;C.salesman推销员；售货员；D.producer生产

者。根据上文“Iftheshophasitinstock"和下文"thebusinessoftryingitonfollowsatonce”并结

合常识可知，如果商店里有货，售货员就会拿出来让顾客试穿。故选C。

25.考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果一切顺利，这笔交易通常可以在5分钟内完成，几乎不

需要交谈，而且每个人都满意。A.hardly几乎不；B.mostly多半;C.probably大概；也许；

D.nearly几乎。根据上文“thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes”可知,

男人经常五分钟不到就能完成购物，时间很短，几乎不交谈。故选A。

26.考查连词词义辨析。句意：对于一个男人来说，当商店没有他想要的东西时，可能就会

出现轻微的问题。A.before在...之前；B.although尽管；C.while当...时候；D.when

当……时候。根据句意，此