浙江省杭州市2023年高一上学期《英语》期中试卷与参考答案

浙江省杭州市2023年高一上学期《英语》期中试卷与参考答案第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwasthewomanconcernedabout?A.Hersleeplessness.B.Hermother’shealth.C.Herillness.2.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tovisitthewomantonight.B.Toseeadoctor.C.Toputofftheappointment.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thereasonfornoise.B.Thedateforameeting.C.Theneedformedicalcare.4.Whenistheshipleaving?A.At12:15.B.At12:30.C.At12:45.5.WhatwillthewomandothisSunday?A.Stayathome.B.Havelunchwiththeman.C.Gohiking.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthetrain.B.Inthewaiting-room.C.Attheleft-luggageoffice.7.Whatistherelationshipofthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Walkingoutwithhisbird.B.ReadingEnglishbooks.C.Doingmorningexercise.9.Whatisthenameoftheparrot(鹦鹉)inthegirl’sbook?A.May.B.Lucy.C.Polly.10.Whatdoesthemanwishhisparrottodo?A.Tobefriendswiththegirl.B.TosaygoodbyeinEnglish.C.TolearnmoreChinese.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.B.Theiraddictiontothesmartphone.C.TheirexperiencesontheInternet.12.Howdotheyfeelwithouttheirsmartphones?A.Upset.B.Proud.C.Excited.13.Whatwillthemandotocutdownusertime?A.Havenophone.B.Contacthisfriendsless.C.Domoreoutdooractivities.听第9段材科，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemanplanningtodo?A.DobusinessinLondon.B.TourLondon.C.InvitethewomantoLondon.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Visithistoricalbuildings.B.LearnLondon’sculture.C.Readhistorybooks.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthefoodinLondon?A.Delicious.B.Cheaper.C.Various.17.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestioninLondon?A.Tryinglocalfood.B.Carryinganumbrella.C.Wearingplainclothes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WherecanwegetafreeticketforMuseumDay?A.IntheSanJoseMuseumofArt.B.OntheSmithsonianMagazinewebsite.C.Fromanearbymuseum.19.Howmanypeopleisafreeticketfor?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.Whatisthepurposeoftheorganizer?A.Tocreatemoreartworks.B.Tohandoutmoretickets.C.Toattractmorevisitors.第二部分：阅读第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesebookswillsendyouupintheairandflyingthroughtheclouds.TheStoryofFlightbyJakobWhitfieldThisillustrated(插图)historyofflyingmachinesincludeseverythingfromtheearliestballoonsandairshipstothelateststealth(隐形)jets.Discoverhowhistoricaleventsandsocialchangeshaveaffectedtheextraordinarystoryofhumanflight—andtheunbelievableinventionsthatmightwaitforusinthefuture.SkyChasersbyEmmaCarrollInspiredbythereal-lifestoryoftheMontgolfierbrothers,thishistoricaladventurefollowsMagpie,apickpocketwhodreamsofflyingovertherooftopsofParis.WhenshemeetsPierre,sheissooncaughtupinaracetobethefirsttoflyahotairballooninfrontoftheKingandQueenofFrance.SkywardSKYWARDbySallyDengIt’s1927,andintheUK,RussiaandtheUS,threegirlssharethesamedreamofflying.Againstalltheodds(逆境),Hazel,MarleneandLilyafollowtheirhearts—andendupflyingfortheircountriesinwartime.ThisbeautifulillustratedbookexplorestherolethatbravefemalepilotsplayedintheSecondWorldWar.Wings:FlyboybyTomPalmerInthisexcitingstory,youngfootballerJatinderfeelsasthoughsomethingisholdinghimback.Thenanextraordinarythinghappens:hefindshimselftransportedintobattle—intheFirstWorldWarfighterplaneofhishero,pilotHarditSinghMalik.CanthisamazingadventurehelpJatinderlearntotakerisks?1.Whatarethesebooksabout?A.Takingflights. B.Showinginventions.C.Havingadventures. D.Exploringwartime.2.WhatdoTheStoryofFlightandSkywardhaveincommon?A.Theyhavehighprices. B.Theyaresetinawar.C.Theyhavemanypictures. D.Theyareintendedforgirls.3.Whowroteastoryoftimetravelexperience?A.JakobWhitfield. B.EmmaCarroll. C.SallyDeng. D.TomPalmer.答案：1.A2.C3.DBAt6.00p.m.onThursdayinWaterstonesinPiccadilly,London,staff(全体雇员)wererunningaroundwithbowlsofjellybeansandbottlesoflemonjuice.Fiveminuteslater,peopleofallagesstartedtocomethroughthedoors.Somedressedupascharactersfromthebooks!“ThisisthethirdeventI’vebeento,”said28-ycar-oldAlex.“LastyeartheychangedthesecondfloorintoDiagonAlley.”Inmanyofthechain’s275branchesacrosstheUK,similarscenesweretakingplace.“Ourfirstwizards(巫师)havearrivedforHarryPotternight,”saidstaffattheBradfordstore.ButHarryPotternightwasn’ttheonlycauseforcelebrationforstaffandcustomers.Thepreviousday,Waterstoneshadannouncedthatitwasbackinprofitforthefirsttimesince2011,undertheleadershipofitsveryownwizard.JamesDaunt.Dauntwasalreadyasuccessfulbookseller.HewasbroughtintorescuetheWaterstoneschainwhenitwasabouttoclosedown.WhenDaunttookoverWaterstones,hisfirsttaskwastocutcosts.Thenhehadtomakethestoresmoreattractiveandimprovethelighting.Coffeeshopswereopenedinsidethestores,andeventswereheld,suchasthenow-famousHarryPotternights,ortalksbyauthors.ButthebiggestchangewasthatDauntgaveeachstorethepowertochoosewhatbookstosell,andtochoosethepricesfordifferentbooks.Thismadeabigdifference.Saleswentupbecauseshopswerestoringmorebooksthatinterestedlocalcustomers.Dauntisconfidentaboutthefutureofbookshops.“Peoplelovebuyingbooks,”hesaid.“It’saphysicalpleasurethatcustomersdon’tgetwhentheyshoponline.Ifwekeepcreatingshopsthatdothat,itdoesn’tmatterwhatgoesononline.Highstreetsandshopsarepartoftheheartofthecommunity.Peoplewillalwayswanttogotoshops.”4.WhydidpeoplecometoWaterstonesinPiccadillyonThursday?A.TobuytheHarryPotterbooks. B.ToattendaHarryPotternight.C.Tomeettheauthorofbooks. D.TolookaroundDiagonAlley.5.WhatwasanotherreasonforWaterstonestocelebrate?A.Awizardwasvisitingthestore. B.Thechainstartedtomakemoney.C.Thebookshopswouldopenagain. D.JamesDauntbecametheowner.6.WhatwasthebiggestchangeDauntmade?A.Makingstoressmaller. B.Choosingthebookshimself.C.Givingstoresmorefreedom. D.Sellingbookstolocalcustomers.7.WhydoesDauntthinkbookshopshaveagoodfuture?A.Theyprovidecheaperbooksforpeople.B.Onlineshoppingwillnotlastforever.C.Theycanrecommendsuitablebooks.D.Theyprovidewhatonlinebooksellerscannot.答案：4.B5.B6.C7.DCAreyouthekindofpersonwhoalwayskeepsabarofchocolatenearby?Perhapsyoufeelweakorsleepywithoutyoursweets.Ifso,youmayhaveaproblemthatmillionsofothershave:sugaraddiction.Addictionmeansusingasubstanceordoinganactivityoverandoveragain,inspiteofitsbadeffects.Playingcomputergames,drinking,andeatingarcexamplesofactivitiesthatcandevelopintoaddictions.Therearefourstages(阶段)ofbehaviorthathappenduringasugaraddiction.Stageonebeginswithastrongwishforsomethingsweet.Thishappensbecausesugarcausesthebodytoproducedopamine(多巴胺).Itisachemicalthatcreatesfeelingsofhappiness.Instagetwo,evenaftersugarhasbeeneaten,thedesireremainsandgrows.Thisisbecausethebodybecomeslesssensitive(敏感)totheeffectofsugarovertime.So,itisnecessarytoeatmoresugartoproducethepositiveemotions.Instagethree,whenasugarneedisnotsatisfied,thepersonfeelsbad.Sugaraddictsexperiencebademotionalsymptoms(症状).Theyalsofeelphysicalsymptoms,suchasheadaches,sleepiness,andlackofenergy.Overtime,asugaraddictionwillreachstagefour.Thisiswhentheworsthealtheffectsofsugaraddictioncanbeseen.Unhealthybodyweightanddepressionareexamples.Breakingasugaraddictioncanbechallenging,butitisimportantforyourhealth.Thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.It’ssimpleadviceyouprobablyhaveheardbefore.Eatthreemealsaday,getenoughsleep,andexerciseoften.Choosehealthysweets,likefruit,andavoidsaltysnacks.Theseusuallycausepeopletowanttoeatsweets.Don’tpushyourselftoohard.Rememberthatlifestylechangeshappenslowly.8.Whatcausespeopletobecomeaddictedtosugar?A.Havingpiecesofchocolateathand. B.Feelingtheeffectsofdopamine.C.Tastingsugarinregularfoods. D.Experiencingalackofenergy.9.Inwhichstageofasugaraddictionmaypeoplebecomeoverweight?A.Instageone. B.Instagetwo. C.Instagethree. D.Instagefour.10.Whatismentionedasapieceofadviceforbreakingasugaraddiction?A.Sleepingless. B.Eatingsalt. C.Exercisingoften. D.Avoidingsweets.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCompleteGuideToBeatingSugarAddictionB.SugarAddictionInChildrenAndHowToGetOverItC.SugarAddiction:YourFirstStepIsYourFirstCallD.SugarAddiction:AProblemThatMillionsOfPeopleHave答案：8.B9.D10.C11.DDTheworld’sweakestcountriesaresaidtobepreparingtotakeontherichestcountrieswithademandformoney—possiblyincludingnewtaxes(税)onoilorflying—fortheirrecoverablelossestheyaresufferingfromtheclimatechange.Extremeweatherisalreadyhittingmanydevelopingcountrieshardandisexpectedtocausefurthercatastrophes.Lossanddamage—theissueofhowtohelppoornationssufferingfromthemostextremeeffectsofclimatebreakdown,whichcountriescannotbeprotectedagainst—isoneoftheproblemsthatcausedisagreementinclimatediscussions.Someoftheworld’sweakestcountrieshavepreparedapaperfordiscussionthisweekattheUNgeneralmeetinginNewYork.Itshowstheyarepreparingtoaskfora“climate-related”globaltaxasawayoffundingpaymentsforlossanddamage.Thefundscouldberaisedinseveralways:byaglobalcarbon(碳)tax;ataxonairlinetravel;ataxontheheavilypollutingoilusedbyships;addingtaxestooilproduction;orataxonfinancialbusiness.Thediscussionpapernotestheprosandconsofeachofthese,andthechoicesofraisingfundsthroughdevelopmentbanksandfromtheprivatesector.NationswillmeetagainforfreshtalkscalledCOP27inEgyptinNovember,wherelossanddamageisexpectedtobeamajortopicofdiscussion.AtCOP26,theUNclimatemeetingheldinGlasgowin2021,therewasanagreementontheneedtolimitglobaltemperaturerisesto1.5℃abovepre-industriallevels.Damagetopoorcountriesissettoincrease.Aseparatesubmission(呈递)totheUN,byAntiguaandBarbuda,warnsthatincreasingseaandairtemperaturesintheCaribbeancouldcreateasuperstormwithinyearsthatwouldcause$9billion(£7.8billion)indamagetotheislandnationalone,sixtimesitsyearlyGDP.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catastrophes”inparagraph2mean?A.Disasters. B.Doubts. C.Diseases. D.Droughts.13.Whatisthepurposeofa“climate-related”globaltax?A.Toraisemoneyforloss. B.Todevelopairlineindustry.C.Toproducemoreoil. D.Tostopseapollution.14.WhatwillbeadirectresultofincreasingtemperaturesintheCaribbean?A.Thesealevelwillrise. B.Apoorcountrywilldisappear.C.Asuperstormwillform. D.Theclimatemeetingwillbeheld.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheUNispayingmoreattentiontosomeeconomicproblems.B.Theglobaltemperaturewillriseto1.5℃abovepre-industriallevels.C.Developingcountriesneedmorefundstoprotectagainstpoorenvironment.D.Thepoorernationswillasktherichesttocoverdamagefromclimatechange.答案：12.A13.A14.C15.D第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mountainsaregreatplacestospendyourfreetime,buttheycanbedangerousifyou’renotprepared.Imagineyouwenthikingwithyourfriendsorfamilyandgotlostwhiletakingpicturesofplantsandanimals.Whatifyoucouldn’tfindyourwaybackandhadtowaituntilsomeonecameandsavedyou?____16____Fireisimportantbecausemountainsgetcoldatnight,eveninthesummer.Firealsokeepsdangerousanimalsawayandcanletpeopleknowwhereyouare.____17____Ifyoudon’thaveeitherofthese,youcanhitarockagainstapieceofsteeltomakeaspark(火花)andstartafire.Justmakesurethatthefiredoesn’tspread!____18____Humanscan’tlivewithoutwater.Ifyourdrinkingwaterrunsout,you’llneedtofindcleanwaterassoonaspossible.It’sbesttolookforrunningwater,suchasastreamorriver.Ifyoucan’tfindany,trydiggingadeepholetofindwaterunderground.Or,ifyouhaveanyemptycontainers(容器),youcanusethemtocollectrainwater.____19____Acavecanbeagoodshelter.Ifyoucan’tfindone,findadryarea,buildaframe(支架)withbranches,andcoveritwithablanket.Ifyoudon’thaveablanket,coveryourbodywithapileofleavesinstead.____20____Remember,youshouldnevergointothemountainswithouttherightskillsandequipment.Butifyou’reprepared,you’llhaveasafeandenjoyableexperience.A.Finally,youwillneedsomekindofshelter.B.Anotherthingyou’llneediscleandrinkingwater.C.Tosurvive,you’dneedthreethings:fire,waterandshelter.D.Youcansurviveforhourswithoutshelteriniceconditions.E.Thiswillkeepyoudryontherainiestnightsandblockthewind.F.It’simportanttokeepyourhomewarmtoavoidhealthproblems.G.Therefore,youshouldalwayscarryalighteroraboxofmatcheswithyou.答案：16.C17.G18.B19.A20.E第三部分：语言运用第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OakMiddleSchoolorganizedaschooltalentshowonSaturdaynightwhereJagger,ateenagerwithautism(自闭症)sang“LetItGo”.Suddenlyheforgotthe____21____.ThechildrenwatchingJagger’sperformanceoffered____22____andspontaneously(自发)startedto____23____alongwithhim.Theaddedsupportgavethe13-year-oldboyenoughconfidenceto____24____thewordsofthesongagain.Jaggerendedhisappearancetoloudapplause(鼓掌).“Itwasjustthat____25____momentwhenitjustfeltliketheentirecommunitygatheredaroundhim,”Jagger’smotherStaceysaid.What____26____Jaggerwasthateveryonedidthatforhim.Thekids____27____aroundhim.Theyshowedhimthatheisnotdisabledbutheisjustdifferently____28____.OliviaKlein,Jagger’steacherrecordedthe____29____momentoncamera.“Youcouldsecanobvious______30______inhisemotions,”Kleinsaid.“Hegotreallyhappyandhe______31______thesong.”Jaggerdidn’t______32______anyofthekidsintheaudiencebecauseheattendsadifferentschooloutoftown.Itmadethe______33______evenmorespecial.“Ijustfeelso______34______tolivehereandforthewaythekidsandthecommunity______35______him,”hismotheradded.21.A.fears B.performance C.words D.music22A.guidance B.assistance C.services D.explanation23.A.sing B.cry C.applaud D.come24.A.makeup B.searchfor C.referto D.pickup25.A.disastrous B.magical C.awkward D.annoying26A.excited B.frightened C.attracted D.confused27.A.turned B.danced C.gathered D.ran28.A.impressive B.able C.fluent D.calm29.A.difficult B.quiet C.sacred D.heartwarming30.A.change B.feature C.injury D.stress31.A.challenged B.started C.finished D.chose32.A.request B.know C.admire D.greet33.A.disease B.community C.moment D.camera34.A.lucky B.anxious C.responsible D.lost35.A.reminded B.contacted C.honored D.supported答案：21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D第二节：阅读下面短文，在空门处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’smidnightonNewYear’sEve.Clocks____36____(strike)twelveaspeoplewelcomeinthecomingyearandsaygoodbyetotheold.It’satime____37____peoplewishforgoodluckinthefutureandforgetbadthingsinthepast.Aroundtheworld,peopledodifferentthings____38____(help)theirwishescometrue.Someofthemmightsurpriseyou.FoodisoftencentraltoNewYear’scustoms.TheSpanishandtheMexicanseattwelve____39____(grape)intwelveseconds—oneforluckineachofthecomingmonths.Eatinggrapessofastisn’teasybutit’shappyandoften___40___(mess)!Colorsareimportanttoo.Brazilians,forexample,choosetheirclothesverycarefully—forpeacetheywearwhite,yellowmightbringsuccess,andred____41____(mean)loveisintheair!TheChinesebelieveredbringsgoodluck,sotheyliketodress____42____thiscolor,too.Theyalsopaintthefrontdoorof____43____(they)housesredandgivefamilymembersandfriendsredenvelopes(信封)withmoney.SomepeopledestroythingsonNewYear’sEvebecausetheywanttoforget____44____past.Andsomecustomshavenoreasonatall;theyjustdevelopovertime.OnNewYear’sEveinGermany,severalTVstationsshowashortblack-and-whitemovie____45____iscalledDinnerforOne.It’sacomedy(喜剧)inEnglish,starringEnglishactors.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,noteventheGermans!答案：36.arestriking37.when38.tohelp39.grapes40.messy41.means42.in43.their44.the45.that第四部分：写作第一节：单词拼写根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。46.Ibuyyoulunchandyoufixmycomputer.Isthatafaire____________?(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：exchange/xchange47.—Coffeeortea?—I’dp____________teatocoffeethanks.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：prefer/refer48.Yesterdaythediscussionf_________onthreemainproblems.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：focused/ocused49.Hotela___isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：accommodation50.Whenhiswifedied,theoldmanfoundhisworldfella____________.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：apart/part51.Shedidn’tlovethejobthoughshep____________to.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：pretended/retended52.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinr____________.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：ruins/uins53.Whatisthea________ofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning?(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：attitude/ttitude54.Shecycledroundthecorner,lostherb___________andfelloff.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：balance55.Youcanspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsu____________totherainforest.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：unique/nique第二节56.假定你是李华，是学校上周刚成立的读书俱乐部的负责人，请给外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请她做一次讲座。内容包括：1.俱乐部介绍：2.讲座的时间、地点、和内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：DearChris,MynameisLiHua,inchargeoftheReadingClubsetuplastweek.OurReadingClubisagroupofstudentsandwearepassionateaboutreadingandlearning.Wemeeteveryweektodiscussbooksandtalkaboutourthoughtsandideas.WewouldliketoinviteyoutogivealectureonhowtoreadEnglishnovelsat4:00o’clocknextTuesdayafternoonintheschoollecturehall.YourlecturewillhelpustoknowmoreaboutEnglishculture.Thankyouforconsideringourinvitation.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,LiHua第三节:57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Ihateyou!”Ishouted,asIranupthestairstomyroom.Throwingopenmydresserdrawers,IpulledoutacleanT-shirtandjeans,threwtheminmybackpackandranbackdownthesteps.MomandDadstoodthere,lookingliketheywereinshock.“Whereareyougoing?”Momasked.“Anywherebuthere,”IshoutedasIranoutthedoor.Theyweren’tfastenoughtoholdme,andIdisappearedintothenight.Itwascold,butmyhottemper(脾气)warmedme,andIdidn’tfeelit.Ihitthestreetswithmythumb(拇指)out.Afreeridewasn’tsafe,butIdidn’tcare.Deepdowninside,Iknewmyparentslovedme,butitwa