福建省厦门市2023年高一上学期《英语》期末试卷与参考答案

福建省厦门市2023年高一上学期《英语》期末试卷与参考答案第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandowiththecomputer?A.Restartit.B.Checkit.C.Repairin.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inastore.C.Athome.3.Whatisthespeakers’problem?A.Theycannotfindaparkingplace.B.Theyarepuzzledatthewords.C.Theyarecompletelylost.4.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthereferencebooks?A.TheyarenotforlendingB.Thelibraryisshortofthem.C.Onlystudentscanborrowthem.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howthewomanwillgettoapark.B.Whenthewomanwillhaveavacation.C.Whatthewomanwilldoduringtheweek.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答吊6、7题。6.Whoisthewoman?A.Acustomer.B.Asaleswoman.C.Apatient.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewoman’sfatherdo?A.Tryanothermedicine.B.Gotothedoctor.C.Gethismoneyback.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdothespeakersthinkofthechairsandtables?A.Theyarenew.B.Theyareold.C.Theyaremodem.9.Wheredoesthemanthinkthekitchenshouldbe?A.Nearthesofas.B.Nexttothedoor.C.Oppositethebreakroom.10.Whoisresponsiblefortheredesign?A.Theman.B.Ricardo.C.Thewoman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomansaysorrytotheman?A.Shemadeamistake.B.Sheforgottocallhim.C.Shedidn’texpecthimtocometoday.12.Whenwasthebookingmade?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnFriday.13.Howlongwillthemanneedtowait?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Foranhourandahalf.听第9段材料，回答旱14至16题。14.Whydoesthewomanhavetomovehouse'?A.Tosparetheroomforhercousin.B.Toliveneartheuniversity.C.Tostaywithherfriends.15.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnAugust20.B.OnAugust21.C.OnAugust22.16.Whatisthewomanstudyingnow?A.GeneralEnglish.B.AcademicEnglish.C.Medicine听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisatthebottomofthemap?A.HillRoad.B.CityRoadC.CrawleyRoad.18.WhatdoweknowabouttheThumb?A.It'soppositetheSank.B.It'saboutmetershigh.C.It'sontheeastoftheSheepmarket.19.WhenistheContemporaryArtGalleryopen?A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.FromTuesdaytoSunday.C.Everyday.20.Wherecanvisitorsbuygoodartworks?A.AttheWarnerGallery.B.AttheReynoldsHouse.C.AtNucleus第二部分：阅读第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AREADER’SDIGESTDEREKBOWMANPuzzlesDesigner.Wraipea“OnIce”Bowmanregularlycontributescrosswordsandcryp-toquotestoReader’DigestandtheWinnipegFreePress.HisworkhasalsoappearedinTheNewYorkTimes,theLosAngelesTimes,ThewallStreetJournalandGamesWorldofPuzzlesmagazine.HehasalsocreatedpuzzlesforclientslikeMcDonald’sCanada.Trytosolvehislatestcrosswordchallengeonpage128.ANNET.DONAHUEwriter.Cambridge.Ont“TheHarshTruthAboutSanta”Donahuewritesfirst-personpiecesaboutpopcultureforCBCArtsandTheGlobeandMail.Shepublishedherfirstcollectionofpersonalessays,NobodyCaresin2018.ShealsostudieshistoryatWilfridLaurierUniversity,andiscurrentlyworkingonhersecondbook，SmallTornadoes.ReadaboutthedayshefoundoutthetruthaboutSantaClausonpage35.CORNELIALIIllustrator.Toronto“TheTrueMeaningofChristmas”Li’sartworkcapturesthecomplexityofhumanemotionbyevokingdifferentmoodswithcoloursandtextures.ShehascollaboratedwithclientssuchasTheNewYorker,theNationalBasketballAssociation,theNatonalFilmBaardandothers.Herillustrationscanbefoundonthecaverandin“TheTrueMeaningofChristmas”onpage30.PETERYANIllustrator.nelsnrvB.C“WinningtheWaronCancer”Ryan’sillustrationshavebeenfeaturedinadvertisements,booksandpublicationslsludingTime.TheNewYorkerandTheWallStreetJournal.Hecreatesgraphicimagesthatreimagineeverydayclruitionsinwaysthatoffertheviewersomethingunexpected.HehasbeenawardedagoldandsilvermedalfromtheSocietyofillustrators.Seehiscontributiontothisissueonpage82.1.Onwhichpagecanyoudocrosswords?A.Page30. B.Page35. C.Page82. D.Page128.2.Whopublishedthefirstcollectionofpersonalessays?A.DerekBowman. B.CorneliaLi. C.AnneT.Donahue. D.PeteRyan.3Whatdothe4peopleinthetexthaveincommon?A.Theyarewriters. B.Theyareillustrators.C.Theyarecontributors. D.Theyarepuzzledesigners.答案：1.D2.C3.CBIhadmyfirstluckwhenmyunclewasvisitingfromBritain.Weweretalkingaboutmyplansforfurtherstudy.Iwasinterestedinbiologyresearch,butthereweren'tmanyopportunitiesinSloveniaSurprisingly,myuncleencouragedmetotryinternationalstudies,andevenofferedmemycousin'sroom.ItwastheluckybreakIneeded.Later.Iappliedforauniversitynearmyuncle's.WhenIwasaccepted.Ifeltexcited.Iwasalsostressedaboutstudyingabroadandthecost.Tosaveup.Igotapart-timejob,throughwhichIcouldonlycoverone-thirdoftheexpense.Luckily,aprizefromschoolcontributedtherest.OnceIreachedBritain,betweencultureshockandmyuniversityprogram.Iworkedpart-time.Byworkingandreducingunnecessarycosts.Icouldsupportmyself,sharethehouseholdexpenseswithmyuncle'sfamily,andsaveformyeducation.Imadelittleprogressinthelabafterfivemonths.Oneevening.Imistakenlyremovedalltheusefulexperimentdata.Ibrokeintotears,andspentthewholenightplayingvideogames-amuch-neededbreakaftermonthsofnon-stopwork.ButIdidn'tgiveup.Twoweekslater,myprojectbegantoproduceresults.Afterbeingrejectedseveraltimesinfull-timejobhunting.IhadachancetomeetwithProfessorBrownIhardlyrememberedfromtwolectureshehadgiven.Iwasanalyzingmydatawhenhementionedhewaslookingforanassistantandencouragedmetoapply.Ididn'tthinkIstoodachance,butIfiguredIhadnothingtolose.Tomysurprise,theprofessorwhovaluedmyeffortsandabilityofferedmethejob.Iwentontocompletemystudy,andIwasexcitedabouttheresearchopportunitiesthatwereavailabletome.4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewriterfromparagraph1?A.Hetookhisuncle'sadvicetostudyabroad.B.Hestudiedbiologyinhisuncle'suniversity.C.Heacceptedhiscousin'soffertosharearoom.D.Hefullypaidforhiseducationbyworkingpart-time.5.Wecanlearnfromparagraph3thatthewriter.A.stucktohislabprojectB.tookamonth-longbreakC.becameaddictedtovideogamesD.destroyedtheexperimentdatapurposefully6.Whatdoesthewriter’sstorytellus?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Hardworkpaysoff.C.It’snevertoolatetolearn. D.DoastheRomansdo.7.What’sthetext?A.Adiaryentry. B.Agraduationpaper.C.Aresearchreport. D.Apersonalstory.答案：4.A5.A6.B7.DCRoadkill,thekillingofananimalbyacarhittingitontheroad,isaseriousproblemintheUnitedStates.IntheU.S.alone,therearemorethanamillioncaraccidentsperyearinvolvingwildlife.Formanyspecies,itistheleadingcauseofdeath.Inaddition,majorroadscanseparateanimalpopulationsanddestroytheirhabitats.Animalsloseaccess(通道)tolargeareasoftheirhabitats,whichmakesitmuchharderformanyanimalstofindfoodandamate.Aspeoplehavebecomemoreawareofthedangertohumansandanimals,animalcrossingsarebecomingmorecommon.Thecrossingscancomeinmanyforms.Thetypedependsonthespeciesthatneedtocrossandthegeographicfeaturesoftheland.Themostcommonformsarebridges,overpassesandtunnels.Plannersareincreasinglyincludingthemwhentheydesignhighwaysandroadimprovements.Thecrossingsgreatlyreducethenumberofcrashes,provideasafecorridorforanimalsandreconnectanimalhabitats.Wildlifebridgesareusuallycoveredinnativeplants.IntheUnitedKingdom,peopleoftencallthem“greenbridges.”Theideaistomakethecrossinglooklikeanaturalpartofthelandscape,soanimalswillcrossthere.TheideawasfirstdevelopedinFranceinthe1950s.IttookoffintheNetherlands,wheremorethan600crossingshavebeenbuilt.TheDutchbuilttheworld'slongestanimalcrossing.theNatuurbrugZanderijCrailoo,whichismorethanahalfmile.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?AMajorroadsgivewaytoanimalhabitats.B.Animalhabitatscanbedestroyedbyroadkill.C.Manyanimalslosetheirlivesduetoroadkill.D.Majorroadsprovideanimalswithaccesstofood.9.Whatdoplannersconsiderwhendecidingthecrossingforms?A.Humanactivitiesandanimalhabitats.B.Corridorsafetyandhabitatconnection.C.Highwaydesignsandroadimprovements.D.Thewildlifespeciesandlandcharacteristics.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tookoff”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Wentwasted. B.Becamesuccessful.C.Appearedsuddenly. D.Changedimmediately.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Greenbridges. B.Roadkillproblems.CWildlifecrossings. D.Roadimprovements.答案：8.C9.D10.B11.CDTheFourthofJulyisanimportantdayfortheQuadCitiesRiverBandits,aMinorLeagueBaseballteam.ThousandsoffanscrowdintoModernWoodmenParkinDavenport,lowa,tocheeronthehometeamandwatchfireworks.Butitwasabitdifferentin2014,saysChesser,theBandits'manager,whenthebaseballstadiumwasrurnedintoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.Fanshadtocrossthefloodwatersonamovablebridgetoreachthestadium.DavenportistheonlymajorcityontheupperMississippiRiverwithoutfloodwallstoholdbacktheriver.Insteadofbuildingabarrier(障碍)betweentheriverandnearbyhomesandbusinesses.Davenportdesigneditsdowntowntobefloodableliningthecity'sninemilesofriverfront(滨河地区)withparks,biketracks,parkinglots,andaverywetbaseballstadium.Localleadershipsaysthinmethodhascomewithsomeeconomicbenefits.Buildingawallwouldbeexpensive,potentiallycostingmorethanpresentfloodcleanups.“Whentherivercomesup,andthathappenseveryyearnow,weletittakeitsowncourse.Thereisnothingreallyintherethatcouldbedamaged,”saysformerDavenportmayorBillGluba.Davenport’smethoddoescomeatacost.“Whenwehaveaflood,weputoffotherimportantservices.”saysPublicWorksDirectorNicoleGleason,”Wepressastopbuttononeverythingthat'sscheduled.”Despitecomplaints(抱怨)aboutslowroadrepair,theDavenportcommunityrealizeswhatithasgainedwiththepublicgreenspace.Localsenjoyfrequentcitywideevents,fromfestivalsandconcertsontheriverfronttoanannualFather'sDaybikeride.ForresidentslikeBandits'managerChesser,themanybeautifuldaysattheriverfrontmorethanmakeupforthedaywhenfloodingspreadsintothecity.“Ican'tcomplainiffivedaysayearMotherNaturedecidestothrowusacurveball.”hesays.12.Whydoesthewritermention“Thebaseballstadium”InParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Toanalyzetheproblem. D.Toexplainanidea.13.What'sspecialaboutDavenport'sflood-preventionmethod?A.Itdesignedinfloodableriverfront.B.Itblockedawaythefloodeffectively.C.Itusedvaluablelandtobuildfloodwalls.D.Itspentmuchmorethanthetraditionalway.14.Whichstatementwillthelocalsprobablyagreewith?A.Thecity'sfloodmethodisshort-sightedB.Thebenefitscanmakeupforfloodinfluence.C.Thelocals'lifeishardlyaffectedbythefloodD.Thespeedofroadrepairisextremelyfastafterflood.15.WhichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetextA.WallingUptheCitytoFlood B.Davenport'sPeacewiththeFloodC.AModelforCities'FloodManagement D.ACommonMethodforMississippi'sFlood答案：12.A13.A14.B15.B第二节：根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You'veprobablynoticedthatnewemojishowuponyourphoneeveryyear.____16____Thisyearisnodifferent.IfyouhaveanAndroiddevice,youmayhaveusedanewemojisuchasameltingface.Otherdevices,suchasAppleproducts,willhavethesenowemojisoon.TheupdatescomefromaCalifornia-basednonprofitcalledUnicodeConsortium.Eachyear.theemojicommitteereleases(发布)newemojithatwillupdatetheexistingkeyboard._____17_____“It'simportantforpeopletounderstandthatwe'renotinventinglanguageandthatit'sreallythepeoplewhocreateitandareinventive,”saysJenniferDaniel,chairofthecommittee._____18_____Hecreatedemojibecausethemobilephonecompanywhereheworkedofferedemailcommunicationsthatwerelimitedto250charactersandemojiareonlyonecharactereachbutcanbeusedtosaymore.Emojihavesincebecomepopulararoundtheworld.Anyoneisallowedtomakeaproposalforanewemoji.Unicodegetproposalsinlotsofdifferentlanguagesfromaroundtheworld.Iftheproposalisstrongenough,Unicodewillacceptit____19____Theprocessdoesnotsimplyinvolvecomingupwithsomethingthatdoesn'thaveanemojirepresentingit.Anemojiideahastomeetcertaincriteria(标准).Thesecriteriaincludeitsuniqueness,whetheritcanbeusedwithexistingemojiandwhetheritcanhavelotsofmeanings.____20____Youcanpairitwithmanyotheremojitoexpresshowyouarefeeling.Additionally,thisemojihasadoptedmanymeanings.A.Thekeyboardhasacquiredmorethan3.600emojicharacters.B.Emojiaren'ttiedtoanylanguageoranyregionoftheworld.C.Butit'snottheorganizationcomingupwiththesenewcharacters.D.Anditcantakeuptotwoyearstocreateandreleasethenewemoji.E.The“tearsofjoy”emoji,forexample,isspecialandeasytoidentify.F.ThefirstemojikeyboardwascreatedbythedesignerShigetakeKurita.G.Forexample,theninjaemojiwasintroducedin2020,ortheyawningfacein2019.答案：16.G17.C18.F19.D20.E第三部分：语言运用第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwantedtotraveltotheCaribbeanbutcouldn’taffordit.Bychance,afriend____21____“petsitting”,aservicetohelplookafterpetswhenownersareawayfromhomes.Iquicklybegan____22____opportunitiesonapetsittingwebsite.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailable,butItriedmyluck,sentan____23____,waitedafewdaysand____24____landedathree-monthjobinabeautifulhouse.Amonthintomysit.Ihadexploredthe____25____prettywell.Impressedbysuchabeautifulisland,Idecidedtostartatravelblogtosharethebeautifulbeaches.____26____,foreveryphotoofabeautifulbeachtherewere10photosofrubbish.Itwas____27____formetoignore(忽视)theplasticpollution____28____.SoIbegantosharephotosoftherubbishI____29____andhowmuchIcould____30____onmydailydogwalks.Theblogwasusedtoraise____31____andhighlightplastic-freetravel.Ichangedmywayoflivingandevenmy____32____toaccommodatemoreorganicfoodswithoutplasticpackaging.It’sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandI____33____todowhatIcan.Thisjourneyhasledmetosomeamazingbut____34____places,andIhaveevenorganizedsomecountry-widebeachclean-upactivities.My____35____nowistokeepongoing.21.A.mentioned B.offered C.doubted D.requested22.A.turningdown B.givingup C.jumpingat D.searchingfor23.A.application B.apology C.order D.invitation24.A.fortunately B.generally C.obviously D.casually25.A.website B.destination C.custom D.market26.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Instead27.A.dangerous B.possible C.hard D.normal28.A.control B.type C.process D.issue29.A.saw B.threw C.produced D.buried30.A.payfor B.takeout C.pickup D.cutdown31.A.questions B.standards C.money D.awareness32.A.necessities B.diets C.impression D.workout33.A.forget B.compete C.agree D.continue34.A.poor B.polluted C.noisy D.crowded35.A.limit B.advice C.goal D.answer答案：21.A22.D23.A24.A25.B26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.D32.B33.D34.B35.C第二节：语法填空A阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theskeletonisoneofthestrangest-named____36____(sport)oftheOlympics.Theskeletonisnamed____37____theshapeofthemetalsledsusedinthe1890s,whenthesportfirststarted.Theskeletonisadownhillsledrace____38____(usual)onice.Thissportlooksalittleliketheluge(雪橇),whereapersonsitsonthebackofthesledwithhisorherfeetforward.Buttheskeletonisalot____39____(exciting)anddangerousthanthat.Intheskeleton,apersonliesonhisorherstomachonthesled,withhisorherheadpointingdownhill!答案：36.sports37.after38.usually39.moreexcitingB阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TwoChineseteenagershavewonthe2022AstronomyPhotographeroftheYeacompetitionbustedbytheRoyalObservatoryGreenwichinLondon,withaphotoofanamazinggalaxy.Thetwoteens____40____metonlinecreatedtheirwinningimagebyworkingtogetherovertheInternet.YangHanwen,awinnerfromXiamen,____41____(fall)inlovewithastrophotographysincehewas12yearsoldafterseeingthemovie.TheWanderingEarth.Theirpictureisan____42____(attract)photographthatshowsthebeautyoftheuniverse.答案：40.who/that41.hasfallen42.attractiveC阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditionalteaprocessingtechniques(工艺)andtheirassociatedsocialpracticesinChina____43____(add)toUNESCO'sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonNovember29th2022.Thisisthe43rdentry(项目)fromChinaonthelist,____44____totalnumbertopsallothercountries.Tea-relatedcustomsarenotonlyfoundacrossthecountry,butalsoinfluencedtherestoftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutes.It's____45____pleasuretoseethesuccessfulapplicationofthisancientart.答案：43.wereadded44.whose45.a第四部分：写作第一节46.假如你是夏英，上周五你校举办了一场与英国HamptonSchool的线上汉字文化交流活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.汉字介绍；3.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnOnlineCulturalExchangeAboutChineseCharacters_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：LastFriday,ourSchoolheldanonlineChinesecharacterculturalexchangeactivitywithHamptonSchoolintheUK.TheeventwasattendedbyallofoursophomorestudentsandsomestudentsfromHamptonSchool.ThisactivitymainlyintroducedthecultureofChinesecharactersandthedevelopmenthistoryofvariousformsofChinesecharacters,whichwelldemonstratedtheextensiveandprofoundChinesecharacters.ThisactivitynotonlyallowedthestudentstohaveabetterunderstandingofthetraditionalChinesecharacterculture,butalsostren