2023-2024学年四川省遂宁市太兴中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年四川省遂宁市太兴中学高三英语上学期期末试

卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Heis__astrangertomethoughwehavemettwieebefore.

A.primarilyB.virtuallyC.reasonablyD.impatiently

参考答案：

B

2.Asweknow,lifeisadrama,inwhichthingsofallkindsmaytakeplace.

A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the

参考答案：

A

3.breatheA.worthyB.youthC.healthyD.

month

参考答案：

A

4.Allthedishesinthismenu,otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.

A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless

参考答案：

D

解析：考查连词的用法。本题的难点就在于中间部分的翻译。全句意思是：在这

份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给二到三个人食用。Unless除非。

5.Weshouldn/tputlabelsonotherpeoplebasedononethingorafewwords

we'veheard.

A.reallyB.merelyC.rarely

D.approximately

参考答案:

B

试题解析：句意：我们不能仅凭我们听说的一件事或一些话就随便给某个人贴上标签。

really真正地；merely仅仅；rarely极少；approximately几乎。故选B。

6.--Didyouhaveagoodtime?

---No.Ifeltvery___whenIrealizedtheywantedtobealonetogether.

A.awkwardB.amazedC.curiousD.amused

参考答案：

A

7.一Whatdoyouthinkofyourpassingthecomingcollegeentranceexamination?

一Iexpecttobenodifficulty.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.there

参考答案：

D

8.Intelligencedoesnotmeansuccess.Youneeddiligenceaswell.

A.honestlyB.formallyC.simplyD.necessarily

参考答案：

D

9.Threeforeignfilmswillbeonthismonth.OneismadeinKorea,twoaremadein

England.

A.restB.anotherC.otherD.theother

参考答案：

D

10.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstructionhadtakenmore

thanthreeyears.

AforwhichBwithwhichCof

whichDtowhich

参考答案：

C

11.一Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I20

minutesearlier.

-Nevermind.Ihaven'tbeenwaitingthatlong.

A.arrivedB.wouldarriveC.wouldhavearrivedD.hadarrived

参考答案：

c

12.ThismeanstheBiblewastranslatedintoEnglishcenturiesago,manyHebrewand

GreekidiomshavebecomepartoftheEnglishlanguage.

A.whatifB.thatsinceC.thatwhenD.whatwhile

参考答案：

B

13.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhe

spendshistime,hishousehispersonality.

A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes

参考答案：

C

14.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey__

beforeleavingtheirhometowns.

A.promisedB.werepromisedC.havepromisedD.havebeenpromised

参考答案：

D

考查时态。句意为：〃每年大量的农民工涌入深圳，为了离开家向前许诺的挣钱的工作。〃

由句中arrive及beforeleavingtheirhometowns可知，该空应为现在完成时。故选C项。

其余三项不符合句意的时态要求。

15.Films,theoneyoutoldmeaboutyesterdayortheonethatwillbeon,

notworthseeing.

A.including;isB.aswellas;areC.besides;isD.suchas;are

参考答案：

D

29.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,andallthelightswereoff,the

boyopenedthe

doortohisbedroom.

A./B.thatC.whenD.where

参考答案：

B

略

二、单词拼写

17.（如今）moreandmorestudentsareaddictedtocomputergames.

参考答案：

Nowadays.

现如今越来越多的学生沉迷于电脑游戏.

本题考查语境中选用恰当的词的适当形式.Nowadaysadv.现在，当今；故答案是

Nowadays.

18.单词拼写（共io小题；每小题1分，满分io分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.（每空只写一词）

66.Mumboughta（金）necklaceandsome（金）fishtheotherday.

67.The（货物）weredeliveredimmediately.

68.Thelocal（政府）istryingitsbesttoprotecttheenvironment.

69.1find（语法）muchmoredifficultformetolearnthanlistening.

70.Sheepmainlyfeedon（草）.

71.Toour（彳艮）surprise,suchalittleboycanspeakfivedifferentlanguages.

72.___（希腊）isanancientcountrywithalonghistory.

73.You（眼镜）needmending

74.Lookout!（杯子）madeof（玻璃）areeasytobreak.

75.Putonyour（手套）,oryou'llgetburnt.

参考答案：

66.gold67.golden68.goods69.government70.grammar

71.grass/great72.Greek73.glasses74.Glasses;glass75.gloves

略

三、阅读理解

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选

项。

Aftersuccessfullyservingtheirtermfor4years,militaryservicemenandwomenare

giventhechoicetostayinthemilitaryorreturntocivilianlife.

Forsome,havingtoreadjusttocivilianlifeisoneofthemostchallenging

assignmentsourreturningsoldiersandmarines（水兵）willevertoundertake.While

peoplemaythinkreadjustingshouldbesimple,theymusttakeintoconsiderationall

physicalandmentalstressourservicemenwentthrough.

Post-traumaticStressDisorder（创伤后应急障碍），orPTSD,isamentaldisorder

thatcanoccurfollowingtheexperienceorwitnessingoflife-threateningeventssuchas

militarycombat（打仗）.

Mostsurvivorsoftraumareturntonormalgivenalittletime.Inthemilitary,the

marinesaregivenatwo-weekcourseonhowtoreturntocivilianlife.

Unfortunately,somewillhavestressreactionsthatdonotgoawayontheirown,or

mayevengetworseovertime.TheseindividualmaydevelopPTSD.

PeoplewhosufferfromPTSDhavedifficultysleepingbecausetheyareoften

relivingtheexperiencethroughnightmares（梦魇）andflashbacks,andfeeldesertedor

oftenstandoff,andthesesymptomscanbesevereenoughandlastlongenoughto

significantlydamagetheperson'sdailylife.

FullertonCollege,likemostcolleges,hasitsownVeteran9s（老兵）Office.Ray

Bustoshasbeenrunningtheofficefor3years.Bustosactsasaliaison（联络）forthe

schoolandtheveteranstudents.Hemakessuretheveteransreturningtoschoolgetthe

rightbenefits.Therearevarioustypesoffinancialaidforsoldiersandmarines.He

stronglyencouragestheuseoftheVeteranAffairswebsite.

Thewebsiteisveryinformativeandextremelyhelpfulforveteransaswellasfor

friendsandsofveteranswhowanttolearnmore.

59.Onepurposeofthewriterinwritingthepassageis.

A.tointroducesomemethodstocurePTSD

B.toinstructPTSDpatientstoreturntocivilianlife

C.torecommendawebsitetoveteransandpeopleconcerned

D.togivemilitaryservicemenandwomenadviceoncivilianlife

60.Whatproblemswillsomereturningsoldiersandmarinesmeetwith?

A.Howtoreadjusttocivilianlife.

B.howtogetridofmentaldiseases.

C.HowtogetalongwithPTSDpatients.

D.Howtoreturntoschoolforbenefits.

61.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRayBustos?

A.He'saveteranwhohasjustcomebackfromamilitarycombat.

B.HerunsFullertonCollegewithaveteranoffice.

C.He'sinchargeofanofficedealingwithveteranaffairs.

D.Heprovidesalotoffinancialaidforsoldiersandmarines.

62.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.PTSD:KillerofACivilianLife

B.TheLastAssignmentForAllMilitaryPersons

C.HowtoOvercomePTSD.

D.ReadyforaCivilianLife?

参考答案：

CACD

20.Followingthecrowdmaynotalwaysbeinaperson'sbestinterest.Butnewresearch

suggeststhatteenswhogoalongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults.

Scientistshaveknownthatclosefriendshipshelpboosthealth.That'strueforbothteens

andadults.ThefindinginspiredJosephAllen,apsychologistattheUniversityofVirginia,and

histeamtostudywhetherexperiencesduringteenyearswouldinfluenceadulthealth.

Sotheyfollowed171teens,startingwhenthekidswerejust13.Theyinterviewedeach

oneeveryyearforfiveyears,andalsospoketotheseteens'closestfriends,whoprovided

additionalinformationaboutthequalityoftheirfriendships.Thesame171peoplewere

interviewedagainatages25,26and27.Thistime,thequestionssurveyedeachperson's

overallhealth.Whentheresearchersanalyzedthedatatheyfoundastrongconnection

betweenateen'sbehaviorandadulthealth.Teenswhohadclosefriendsgrewuptobethe

healthieradults.Whetherteensheldbacktheirfeelingsorexpressedthemtoaclosefriends

alsoinfluencedlaterhealth.Thosewhoheldbackweremorelikelytobesickasadults.The

connectionheldupevenafterthescientistsaccountedforotherpossibleinfluenceson

health.Weight,familyincomeanddrugusewereallexamined.Sowerementalhealth

issues,suchasanxietyanddepression.Andinthesepeople,suchotherfactorsdidnot

explainadulthealthaswellasteenfriendshipsdid.

Goingalongwiththecrowdmayhavebenefits,saysAllen,buttherearealso

drawbacks.Teenswhoaremoreindependenttendtodobetteratschoolandwork.Andpeer

pressuremayleadsomekidstoengageinriskybehavior,suchassmoking,drinkingorusing

drugs.Dealingwithitisanongoingchallenge,Allenacknowledges."Findingtheright

balanceisthekey.Teensshouldn'tloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy."And,headds,

“Parentsneedtobeunderstandingaboutthepressuresteensface.”

12.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Sciencefiction

B.Healthcolumn

C.Fashionmagazine

D.Entertainmentnewspaper

13.WecanlearnfromAllen'sstudythat.

A.manyotherfactorshaveagreaterinfluenceonadulthealththanteenfriendships

B.mentalhealthissueshavenothingtodowithadulthealth

C.thesame171teenswereinterviewedeachyearfrom13to27

D.theteenswhocouldn'texpressthemselvesgrewuptobeunhealthier

14.AccordingtowhatAllensaid,wecanknowthat.

A.inordertodobetteratschool,teensshouldnotfollowthecrowd

B.thoughit'schallengingforteenstodealwithpeerpressure,theyshouldnotgiveup

C.teenswillengageinsmoking,drinkingorusingdrugswhenfacingpeerpressure

D.parentsshouldunderstandtheirteensandstopthemgoingwithfriends

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thereisnothingbadforteenstofollowthecrowd.

B.Closefriendshipsarethemostimportantforpeople'shealth.

C.Teenfriendshipsmayturnouthealthieradults.

D.Adulthealthisonlyinfluencedbyteenfriendships.

参考答案：

12.B13.D14.B15.C

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