2023年高考英语抢分秘籍（新高考专用）高考英语听力：高频词二

高考英语听力高频词（2）

高频场景一：学校

Parti单词总览

course课程grade评分等级degree,good良excellent优

professor教授teachingassistant助教lecturer讲师researchpaper研究报告

fail不及格mark分数score学习成绩paper论文,考试卷

quiz/test小测验minorin辅修pass及格doctor'sdegree博士学位

failure差（不及格）revisionclass复习课studentID学生证exam考试

tuition学费graduate毕业credithours学时credits学分

final期末考试mid-termexam期中考试failintheexamination考试不及格scholarship奖学金

note笔记breakfintenal）课间休息absentfromschool缺课entranceexam入学考试

registration注册academicyear学年term/semester学期majorin主修

subject（科目）Chinese汉语Mathematics数学English英语Physics物理ChemistryBiology生物Politics政治

History历史Geography地理foreignlanguage

ArtsMusicPhysicalEducation（PE）

placecampus校园dorm（dormitory）宿舍teachingbuilding教学楼dinninghall餐厅playground操场

（地点）libran图书馆lab实验室clinic诊所，医务室laboratory实验室gym（gymnasium）体育馆

relationshipquitschool休学make-upexam补考dropout退学exam（考试），quiz（测验），

termpaper（学期论文），homework/assignment（家庭作业），course/lesson（课程），credit（学分）；

student'sunion（学生会），studentcenter（学生活动中心），dormitory（学生宿合），absentfromschool（缺

课）

Part2真题演练

【例1】【2017全国2卷3卷】Iext8

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolfriends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianandlibraryuser.

12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?

A.It'ssoldatadiscountprice.

B.It'simportantforherstudy.

C.IfswrittenbyProfessorLee.

13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?

A.Sharehisbookwithher.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.AskHenryforhelp.

M:Whafsthatbookyoujustpickedup,Mary?W:TheoneProfessorLeeusesinhiscourse.

M:Oh,Isee.You'dbetterhaveitifyouwanttopassthatcourse.W:Butitcosts$30.Isimply

can'taffordit.

M:Didyouchecktheused-booksectionhere?Maybetheyhaveit.W:No,theydon't.Iasked.

M:Whydon'tyougetitfromthelibrary?

W:Tvebeentryingforamonthandit'salwaysoutThereareover50studentsinthecourse,andeverysingleone

wantsthebook.

M:Listen,youknowmyroommate,Henry,don'tyou?Hetookthesamecourselastyear.AndIrememberheowe

sacopy.Icanborrowitfromhimforyou.W:Oh,thatwouldbegreat.Thankyou,Jim.

答案：ABC

【例2】【2015天津试卷A】

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaftergraduation?

A.WorkatahotelB.BecomeanengineerC.Goontograduateschool

7.Whatisthewoman'smajor?

A.FrenchB.ManagementC.ComputerScience

8.Howdoesthewomanpayforcollege?

A.Shehasapart-timejob

B.Shereceivedascholarship

C.Shegetsmoneyfromherparents

Text6

W：Hi,Dave.Longtimenosee!Howhaveyoubeen?

M：I'mdoingokay,butschoolhasbeenreallybusythesedays,andIhaven'thadtimetorelax.

W：Bytheway,what'syourmajor?

M：Hotelmanagement.

W：Whatdoyouwanttodoonceyougraduate?

M：Uh...Ihaven'tdecidedforsure,butIthinkI'dliketoworkfbrahotel.Howaboutyou?

W：Well,whenIfirststartedcollege,IwantedtomajorinFrench,butIrealizedImighthaveahardtimefindinga

jobusingthelanguage,soIchangedmymajortocomputerscience.

M：Doyouhaveapart-timejobtosupportyourselfthroughschool?

W：Well,fortunatelyforme,I'vegotafour-yearscholarship.Howaboutyou?

M：Iworkthreetimesaweekatarestaurantnearthecampus.

【答案】ACB

高频场景二：图书馆

Parti单词总览

due到期的over-due过期的renew续借bookcatalog（ue）图书目录

checkout办理（借、还）lookup查阅refereneeroom阅览室referencebook参考书，工具书

手续

libranrcard借书证

sciencefiction科幻故事borrow借入lend把…借给（借出去）

bookshelf书架readingroom（阅览magazine杂志periodical期刊

室）

librarian图书管理员交罚款loandesk借书处

librarycard借书证payafine

currentissue现刊latestissue新刊circulationdesk借书处

fiction/novel（小说）

librarycatalogue图bibliography参考书目publication出版物

journal专业性刊物

书馆的图书目录

referenceroom资料室backissue过刊

Part2真题演练

【例3】【2020浙江卷1月】

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atazoo.B.Inalibrary.C.Inadrugstore.

Text1

W:So,youneedsomeinformationonanimalcells?Checkthetopshelfandyoumayfindwhatyouwant.

M:Oh,Isee.MayIborrowoneforadayortwo?

W:Sorry.Thereferencebooksarenotforlending.

高频场景三：餐馆

Parti单词总览

order点菜serve上菜change零钱tip小费

请客牛排汤

treatcheese奶酪steaksoup

sandwich三明治dessert甜品，水果（作doughnut多纳圈gooutfordinner/

为正餐的最后一道）dinnerout出去吃饭

plainwater自来水appetizer开胃物snackbar小吃街；大hamburger汉堡包

（西餐中洗手用的）排挡

可口可乐炸薯条

cokeFrenchfriesdininghall大餐厅、食coffeeshop咖啡店

堂

饭店、饭馆餐厅自助餐

restaurantcafeteria自助餐厅canteenbuffet

收银员（美味的）味道

cashierdelicioustastebacon培根（腌肉）

中餐

Chinesefoodimitation（邀请）dinner正餐snack快餐

salad沙拉menu菜单papernapkin餐巾纸bill账单

服务生主菜用现金支

waite"waitressmaincourseWesternstylefood西餐payincash

付

foodanddrink（食物和softdrink软饮料bread,flour,milk,pork；beef,lamb,chicken,

饮料）fish,rice,vegetable,black-tea,green-tea,coffee,blackcoffee,

wine,alcohol>meaLdish,beer啤酒

Part2真题演练

［例4］【2020浙江卷1月】

2.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Changesomemoney.B.Takethefoodhome.C.Sitandeathismeal.

M:rdlikeachickenroll,anorderoffriesandachocolateshake.

W:Forhereortogo?

M:I'lleathere,andhereis20dollars.

答案：c

高频场景四：商场/商店

Parti单词总览

store杂货店

shopassistantshoppingcenterdepartmentstore百

货商场

商店营业员购物中心

商品信息：

instock有货outofstock脱销/缺货brand品牌size;color;style;

price

markedprice标价pattern花纹、式样、图makeendsmeet收check-outstand付款柜台

案支平衡

returnpurchase退货receipt发票oneprice不还价dailynecessities日用品

bargain便宜货outoffashion过时的infashion流行，时popular/fashionable流行的

尚

outofstyle过时的

receipt收据cashier收银员check-outstand（结账customer顾客

台）

用现金支付出售折扣

counter柜台payincashonsalediscount

cashorcharge?付现金discount折扣bargain（讨价还价）fashion（月艮饰）

还是支票?

payincheckcreditcard信用卡expensive,cheap商high,low

品论贵贱

用支票支付价格论高低

auction>sale便宜货sellingseason畅销季节dresser's服饰店fabric织物，织品

Clothes（衣物）clothing,dresstsuit.eveningdress,shirt,skirt,T-shirt,trousers

pantstshorts,blouseycoat,overcoat,tie,socks,stockings,shoes,boots

hat,cap,uniformsweater毛衣，运动衫jeans牛仔裤jacket夹克，护套

Part2真题演练

［例5］【2020全国卷1］Text1

W:CanIhelpyou?

M:Yes.rdliketotrythisjacketon,please.

W:Okay.ThechanRinwroomsareoverthere.

1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Ataswimmingpool.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Ataschoollab.

【答案】B

【例6】【2013天津卷B】

rIextl

M:Doyouhavethisstyleofshirtinmysets?

W:Iwillcheck,buttotellyouthetruthIthinkthisoneisrightforyou.

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atashop.B.Atabank.C.Atabarber's.

答案：A

高频场景四：邮局/银行

Parti单词总览

package/parcelextrapostagesend/post/deliverasurfacemail

包裹额外邮资letter/mail寄/发信陆地邮寄

overweight超重expressmail快件airmail航空信telegram电报

ordinaryletter平信urgentletter急件envelope信封stamp邮票

passbook/folder银行存depositmoney存款withdraw/draw取款exchangerate兑换率

折

cash现金check支票deposit存款interestrate利率

finance金融balance结余interest利息dollar美元

savingaccount存款帐accountnumber账号openanaccountpocketchange零钱

户开一个帐户coin硬币

depositaccount/fixedcurrency货币foreigncurrency夕卜币bankclerk银行职员

account定期存款

Part2真题演练

【例7】【2020浙江卷】Text8

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhydoesJessicamakethecall?

A.Tolookforherpassport.B.Toapplyforacreditcard.C.Toaskforthemanager.

12.WherewillJessicagorightafterthephonecall?

A.Thebank.B.Herhome.C.Thesupermarket.

13.Howdoesthemansound?

A.Helpful.B.Nervous.C.Surprised.

Text8：

M:MegaBankServices.Goodmorning.

W:Ah,goodmorning.MynameisJessicaMegane.Iwasinyourbankearlierthismorning.AndI'mwonderingif

IdroppedmypassportwhileIwasthere.Hasanybodyfoundapassportbyanychance?

M:Holdonamoment.Tilcheckforyou.Hello?

W:HeUo.

M:Yes.Oneofourcustomershasjusthandedinapassport.

W:Oh,thankgoodnessforthat.

M:Whenexactlydidyouloseyourpassport?

W:Oh,Ididn'tnoticeuntilabouthalfanhourago.ButIwasinthebankatabout9:30thismorning.

M:Haveyoulostanythingelse?

W:Anythingelse?No,Idon'tthinkIhave.

M:Somethingyouusedinthebank?

W:Oh,mygoodness!Mycreditcardisgoneaswell.

M:Yes,youleftyourcreditcardonthecounter.

W:NowI'minthesupermarket.TilcomeandpickthemupafterI'vetakentheshoppinghome.

M:That'llbefine.Remembertobringsomephotoidentificationwithyou.

W:OK.Seeyouinamomentandthanks.

M:Seeyoulater.

答案：ABA

高频场景五：机场/车站

Parti单词总览

flight航班Welcomeonboard欢booking(ticket)officecheckin

迎登机售票处办理登机手续

behindschedule晚点takeoff起飞land降落waiting-room候车室

lastcall（登机前）最后一air-hostess空姐boardaplane上飞机，boundfor...前往（接目

次召集登机的地）

expresstrains快车platform站台；月台waitingroom候车室；Gate...x号门

passport护照visa签证late晚点5minutesbehind

schedule晚点5分钟

行李中国航空

makereservation预订luggageChinaAirlineinformationdesk月艮务台

公司

问讯处卧铺车厢到达

informationdesksleepingcararrivalconductor列车员

one-wayticket单程票round-trip/returnticketstewardess空姐luggagecheck行李检查

双程票

informationbooth询问restrictedarticles禁带cabindoor机舱门transitpassenger过境

处物品旅客

connection中转firstclass一等舱differenceintime时差economyclass经济舱

airsick晕机singleticket单程票buckle扣住returnticket回程票

directflight直达航班airline/airways航空公ticketoffice售票处ticketagency机票代理

司商

bookaticket订票baggage/luggage行李boardingcard/pass登boardinggate登机口

机卡

fastentheseatbelt系安economyclass经济舱departuretime离开时arrivaltime到达时间

全带间

Part2真题演练

【例8】【2020全国2卷】

4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?

A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.

Text4

W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhattimeFlightAF35getsin?

M:Well,it'sdueinat6:20pm,buttheannouncementsaidjustnowtherehasa30-minutedelaybecauseofthebad

weather.

【答案】c

高频场景六：医院

Parti单词总览

aspirin阿司匹林regulardoctor私人医生emergencedepartment急ICU(=intensivecare

诊室unit）特护病房

treatment治疗手段takeone'stemperature量medicine:pills药丸heartattack心脏病

体温

吃药

takemedicineflu流行感冒have/catchacold感冒pain疼痛

headache头痛backache背疼doctoroftraditionalcough咳嗽

中医

toothache牙痛toothache牙痛Chinesemedicine

asorethroat嗓子痛sneeze打喷嚏stomach-ache胃痛fever发烧

comedownwith得病

sufferfrom(beillbloodpressure血压injection注射

with)患...病

registrationoffice挂registrationfee挂号费wards病房operationroom手术

号处室

splittingheadachedizzy眩晕的loseappetite没胃口patient病人

头痛欲裂

inpoorgetatemperature发烧feelone'spulse把脉diagnosis诊断

condition/shape(身体

状况）不适

writeoutaprescriptiondose剂量，服用量capsule胶囊tablet药丸，片剂

/prescribe开处方

doctor医生dentist牙医physician内科医生surgeon外科医生

Part2真题演练

【例9】【2019全国1卷】Text1

1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.

W:Excuseme,sir.Visitinghoursareovernow.Yourwifemustgetsomerest.

M:Oh』'msorry,doctor.Ididn'thearthebell,orIwouldhaveleftearlier.

【答案】A

【例10］【2009北京卷】

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.What'swrongwiththeman?

A.Hehasheadaches.B.Hehasarunnynose.C.Hehasatemperature.

7.Whendidtheproblembegin?

A.Twoweeksago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Threemonthsago.

W:Whafsthematterwithyou?

M:Pvebeenhavingheadaches.

W:Howlonghavetheybeenbotheringyou?

M:Umm...Theystartedabouttwomonthsago.Oh,no.Itmustbeaboutthreemonthsago.

Atfirst,IthoughtasifIhadflubecauseIhadarunningnoseandabitofatemperature.

W:Isee.Anddotheheadachescomeonatany-particulartime?

M:Theyareusuallyworseinthemorning,especiallyduringthepasttwo「weeks.

W:Nowletmecheckifthereisanythingserious.

【答案】AC

高频场景七：酒店/旅馆

Parti单词总览

makeareservation预receptiondesk接待处frontdesk/receptionservicecounter月艮务

定房间desk前台；接待处台..........

vacantroom空房suite套间checkin入住checkout结帐

singleroom单间adoubleroom双人间roomkey房间钥匙IDcard身份证

reception月艮务台receptionist服务员roomnumber房间号charge(sb.)ft)r为某

项花费收钱……

支票支付房间服务singleroomwithabath

paybycheckroomservicelift/elevator电梯

带浴室的单人房

bookaroom订房attendant侍者registrationform登记表lounge门厅，休息室

Meatincluded.包括

HaveyougotanyAlltheroomareAlltheroomare

饮食房间已满。

vacantroom?(=Isoccupied.occupied.房间已满

thereanyroom

availablehere?)有空房

间吗？

Part2真题演练

【例11】【2020浙江卷1月】

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthewomando?

AShe'sasecretary.B.She'sahotelmaid.C.She'sasalesperson.

9.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Changethesheets.B.Havebreakfast.C.Meethisfriends.

10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoattheendoftheconversation?

A.Taketheplateaway.B.Bringsometowels.C.Turnonthelight.

W:MayIcomein,sir?

M:Yes,thanksforcomingsoquickly.

W:Certainly,sii*.HowcanIhelpyou?

M:Edlikesomefreshtowelsinthebathroom.

W:rilgetthemimmediately.Wouldyoulikemetoalsochangethesheets?

M:Excellent.Oh,bytheway,IcanneverfindthelightswitchwhenIgetbackintheevening.

W:TilmakesuretoleavethelamponafterIfinishcleaningup.

M:Thafsgoodtohear.Well,it'stimeformetoseemyfriends.

W:Enjoyyourday,sir.

M:Oh,Iwill.Justasecond,couldyoualsotakeouttheplatewiththismorning'sbreakfast?

W:Yes,sir.TiltakeitwithmewhenIfinishtidyingup.

雇弼BG4

【例12］【2016北京卷】Text4

听第4段材料，回答第4题。

4.Wheredoesthec