2023年四川省绵阳市中考一模英语试卷

2023年四川省绵阳市中考一模英语试卷

一、阅读单选

Historyisfullofheroes,whohavemadeanenormousimpact（影响）ontheworld.

FullRizerRed（《满江红》）,Oneofthehitmoviesin2023,remindedmeofYue

Fei,ournationalhero.HeledthearmytofightbravelyagainstJin,nottoyield（屈月艮）

tothetraitor（叛徒）QinHui.YueFei,accordingtoChina*shistory,isarealhero.

Hisstoryhasbeenpasseddownthroughtheages,beginningwithhislifeinthe

SouthernSongDynasty.

Thereareheroesineverytimeperiod.Heroesarepeoplewhodosomethingbrave,

unusual,orimportant.Heroesaremenandwomenwhotakerisks.Inthefaceof

naturaldisasters,therearealsomanyretrograde（逆行的）heroes.Theymakea

positive（积极的）differenceintheworld.

Someheroeslivedlongago.GeorgeWashingtonwasthefirstpresidentofthe

UnitedStates.Someheroesdidgreatthingsrecently.SallyRidewasanastronautand

aneducator,andthefirstAmericanwomantogointospace.

Someofthegreatestheroesdidnotjustdoremarkablethingsthatmadethem

famous.Intheireverydaylives,theybehavedinwaysthatmadepeopleadmiretheir

character.Characterisagroupofqualitiesthatmakeupwhoapersonis.Heroesare

oftenpeoplewithgreatcharacter.

Manypeoplewithgreatcharacterarehonest.Honestpeopletellthetruth,even

whenitishardtodoit.Someonewithgreatcharactermayalsobecompassionate.A

compassionatepersoncaresaboutothersandworkstohelpthem.

Apersonwithgreatcharactermayalsoberesponsible.Responsiblepeopledo

thingstheypromisetodo.Otherpeoplecandependonthem.

Heroesbuildfromtheirgreatcharactertodelivergreataction.Doyouhaveahero?

1.Whatkindofdifferencedoheroesmakeintheworld?

A.Asmalldifference.B.Anegative（消极的）difference.

C.Apositivedifference.D.Acrueldifference.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,,admirenmeaninthisarticle?

A.Lookafter.B.Lookfor.C.Lookforwardto.D.Lookupto.

3.WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph3aboutdoingsomethingbrave?

A.Womenaremorelikelytodosomethingbravethanmenare.

B∙Doingsomethingbravemakesadifferenceintheworld.

C.Doingsomethingbraveisthesamethingasdoingsomethingunusual.

D.Whataherodoesistakingrisks.

4.Fromthisarticle,whatistheveryqualitythatpeopleadmireinothers?

A.Honesty.B.Beauty.C.Shyness.D.Humor.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.Heroesarepeoplewhomakeapositivedifferenceintheworldthroughtheir

actions.

B.SallyRidewasanastronaut,aneducator,andthefirstAmericanwomantogointo

space.

C.Honesty,compassion,andresponsibilityaresomeofthequalitiesthatcanmake

upaperson,scharacter.

D.YueFeiremainsoneofthemostheroicfiguresinChinesehistory.

Extremehightemperaturescanbemacabre.Theymayhurtorevenkillpeople.As

summerarrives,howcanwestaysafeinveryhotweather?Doctorsgiveussome

adviceonthat.

First,beprepared.

•Donotuseafanasyourmaincoolingdevice（设备）.Itcreatesairflow（气流）and

mightkeepyoucomfortable,butitdoesnotreduceyourbodytemperature.

•Stayintheairconditioning.Ifyouareoutside,searchforcoolplacesinthe

communityyoucango,suchaslibraries,mallsorcoolingcenters.

Duringextremeheat,remember:

•Drinkplentyofwaterevenifyoudon,tfeelthirsty.

•Youshouldreduceoutdooractivitiesasmuchaspossible,butifyoudogoout,

wearlooseandlight-coloredclothing.

•Acoolshowerorbathcanhelpyoucooldown.

•Watchforthesignsofheatstroke（中暑）.Thesecanincludered,hotanddryskin

withnosweat.Alsolookforarapid,strongpulseanddizziness（头晕）.

Whatshouldyoudoifyouseesignsofheatstroke?Here,ssomeadvice.

•Ifyouseeanyofthesesignsinanyone,youmaybedealingwithalife-threatening

emergency—youshouldgetmedicalattentionassoonaspossible,suchasdial120.

Whilewaitingforthedoctorstrytocoolthepersondown.

•Getthepersonoutofthesun.

•Lowerhis/herbodytemperaturebyputtinghim/herinashowerwithcoolwater.

Youcanalsowrap（包裹）thepersoninawetsheet（床单）.

6.Theunderlinedword“macabre”mighthavethesamemeaningas“"

A.commonB.terribleC.unexpectedD.important

7.Tbdealwithhotweather,youneedtoprepare.

A.coolingdevicesB.heatersC.clothesD.wetsheets

8.Whenyougooutinhotweather,you,dbetter.

C.wearcool

A.drinklesswaterB.haveashowerD.stayinlibraries

clothes

9.Ifyoufindsomeonedizzywithoutsweat,firstyoushould.

A.callhis/hernameB.makeacallat120

C.waterhim/herD.wraphim/herwithasheet

10.What,sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Doctors1adviceB.Stayawayfromextremehotweather

D.Howtokeepsafewheninhigh

C.Thewaystoprotectyourselfinthesun

temperatures

WhenTedHughesfinishedtrainingcollege,hebecameateacherinahighschool.

Tedlikedchildren,andwasalwaysreadytohaveajokewiththem,sotheylearneda

lotfromhimwhileatthesametimehavingfun.

OneSeptember,hewashavinghisfirstlesson.Andtostartwith,hedecidedtoask

thestudentssomequestions,sothathecouldseehowmuchtheyalreadyknew.

uWhere,sTurkey?"Tedaskedthefirstboy.

“Turkey?”theboyanswered.uYou,11finditontheChristmasdinnertable,sir."

uVeryfunny!nsaidTedwithasmile,whiletheclasslaughedloudly.

uDoyoureallyknowwhereitis?”

Theboydid,infact,know,"PartofitisinSoutheastEuropeandpartinAsia.sir.n

hesaid.

uGood.υsaidTed.ThenextfewboysalsohadfunnyanswerstoTed,s

questions.Buttheyallknewthecorrectanswers,too.

Tedthenturnedtoagirlwhowasveryclever.uWhatistheequator（赤道）？”

uIt,sanimaginarylinedrawnroundtheearthequallydistantfromtheNorth

PoleandtheSouthPole,sir?"thegirlansweredatonce.

"Verygood."ButitsoundedtoTedasifthegirlhadlearnedthisbyheart—so

heaskedheranotherquestiontoseewhethershewasrightornot.

uNow,doyoureallyknowwhatthatmeans?"heasked.uCouldyou,for

example,tieaknot（结）intheequator?"

Theclasslaughed,butsheanswered,uYes,sir."

uOh,really7nTedsaidW汕asmile.

uYes,sir,"thegirlsaid,uAstheequator'sanimaginaryline,youcouldtiean

imaginaryknotinit."

ThistimeTedjoinedhappilyintheclass,sloudlaughter.

11.A"trainingcollege"heremeansacollege.

A.whereteachersinthefuturestudyB.wherestudentslearnfromteachers

C.wherepeoplegetsomelifeskillsD.wherestudentslovetorelax

12.Whatdoes"Turkey"refertoinTed,squestion?

A.FoodontheB.ApartinC.AnimaginaryD.Thenameofa

table.America.line.country.

13.TheclassandTedburstintolaughterintheend,because.

A.thegirlhadlearnedtheanswerbyB.thegirΓsanswerwaswrongbut

heartfunny

C.thegirlhadgivenaveryintelligentD.theotherstudentswantedtomakefun

answerofthegirl

14.WhichsubjectdoesTedteach?

A.English.B,Geography.C.History.D.Science.

15.WhatkindofteacherisTed?

A.Kindandpatient.B.Kindandconfident.

C.Creativeandpatient.D.Creativeandhard-working.

Drivinganelectriccar（E-car）ismuchbetterthandrivingagas-poweredcar.

Firstofall,E-carsproduceabout80percentlesspollutionthancarswithgas-

poweredmotors.Infact,E-carsthemselvesproducenowaste.Whenenergycomes

fromlargesourcessuchaspowerplants,it1seasiertocontrol.

Furthermore,E-carsaresimplymoreefficient（高效的）thangas-poweredcarsfor

severalreasons.First,E-carshaveregenerativebraking（制动能量回收）,which

meansthatwhenyouusethebrakes,thebatteryhasachancetorecharge（再充电）.

Onthecontrary,whenyoubrakeinagas-poweredcar,youactuallyuseenergy.Also,

theE-carsarelightersothattherewillbelessdrag（阻力）fromthewind.Thisallows

themtotravelfartherusinglessenergythanagas-poweredcar.

Besidestheenvironmentalbenefits,therearealsofinancialandtime-saving

benefitsfordrivingE-cars.ThecostofcharginganE-carisabout20percentofthe

costofgas,andE-carsrequirefarlessmaintenance（维护）thangas-poweredcars.

BecauseE-carshavefewermovingparts,therearefewerpossibleproblems.Also,

afterthebodyofanE-cargivesout,theenginecanbereused.E-carscanalsosave

time.Whilegas-poweredcarsrequirevisitstoamechanic（保养）everyfewmonths,

theE-carsarerequiredtoreplacethebatteryeveryfouryears.

Overall,therearenumerousbenefitsofdrivinganE-car.Itmaytakesometimeto

getusedto,butinthelongrun,theuseofE-carsishelpfulfortheenvironmentand

cansavepeoplemoretimeandmoney.

16.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Lessthan80percentpollutionisproducedbycars.

B.Gas-poweredcarsgetenergyfrompowerstations.

C.Electriccarsthemselvesdon,tproduceanywaste.

D.It,sdifficulttocontrolenergyfrompowerplants.

17.ThewriterthinksE-carsaremoreefficientbecause.

A.theyproducelesspollution

B,thecostoftheirpowerismuchless

C.theydon,tneedtobemaintainedeveryfewmonths

D.usingbrakingisachancetorechargeandtheirbodyislighter

18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Electriccarscostlesstomaintainbecauseoffewermovingparts.

B.Itmaytakenotimetoseethepopularityofdrivingelectriccars.

C.Thebatterycanbereusedafterthebodyofanelectriccargivesout.

D.Replacingtheengineeveryfouryearsisrequiredforanelectriccar.

19.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheBestWaytoProtecttheEnvironment

B.ElectricCarsAreWorthyofaSecondLook

C.TheGreatestInventionintheNewCentury

D.DrivingElectricCarsSavesTimesandMoney

20.Whatstyleisthispassage?

D.An

A.Astory.B.Apoem.C.Aninstruction.

argumentation.

二、完形填空

Tokeephealthyinspaceisnotaseasyasthatonearth.Duringthethreemonthsin

space,thethreeastronautshadtodoexerciseregularly.InTianhe,sexercisearea,

theydidexerciseaccordingtotheirphysicalcondition.Forexample,when

theygotintoatfirst,theydidmoderate-intensity（中等强度）exerciseevery

day.Andtheintensitygraduallyastheirtimeinspaceprogressed.Onlyin

thiswaycouldtheytheenvironmentinspace.Therewasalsoadevicefor

theastronautstousetokeeptheirmusclesinagoodcondition.Expertsonthe

couldadjustthedeviceaccordingtotheirconditions.

21.A.dailyB.simpleC.specialD.creative

22.A.rocketB.carC.stateD.space

23.A.droppedB.lostC.increasedD.held

24.A.befullofB.getusedtoC.comeupwithD.goalongwith

25.A.moonB.planeC.groundD.laboratory

Ialmostmessedup"bigtimeυyesterday.

DanandIwerecomingbackwhenwesawa（n）man.Ididn,thave

anycash（现金）.Dan,my5-year-oldsonwantedtogivethemanthe30centshehad.

Iwashappythathedidthiswith.ButhonestlyIdidn1tagree.Myown

prideandthoughtsofthehomelessman,sunknownreaction（反应）to

justtwocoinswerestandingintheway.

IquicklyrealizedthatIwastheproblem.Ialmostshowedhimthatwhat

hesawasagoodthingwasn'tgoodenoughtomakeainsomeone*slife.

ThankgoodnessIquicklythatfoolishness.

Ithensaid.uI,msorry,man.Idon,thaveanycashonme,butmysonwantsto

giveyoueverythingherightnow."

ThesmileonhisfacelitupthecrossroadandhesaidtoDan,uThankyou!n

Theonlythingthatthebrightnessofhissmilewasthebiggersmileon

myboy,sface!

Ialsobelievedthatachainreactionofstartedbehindus,asotherpeople

helpedhim,too.

Mylittleboyremindedmebyhisthatitwasalwaysabouttheheart.It

doesn,tmatterhowmuchyouhaveorhowlittle;givinginloveisveryimportant.

26.A.dirtyB,strangeC.ordinaryD.homeless

27.A.joyB,surpriseC.directionD.patience

28.A.losingB,receivingC.keepingD.finding

29.A.firstB.rightC.liveD.only

30.A.promiseB.decisionC.differenceD.wish

31.A.spreadB-droppedC.refusedD∙created

32.A.believesB,wantsC.hasD.knows

33.A.matchedB.lightenedC.explainedD.described

34.A.confidenceB.kindnessC.trustD.courage

35.A.wordsB.feelingsC.excusesD.actions

三、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答

案写在答题卡的相应位置。

InlateMay,2020,acountryinFloridasufferedstrongstorms.Theroadschanged

intobrownrivers.

Whenitrains36(heavy),rainwaterbuildsupthestreets,thedrains(下水道)

getplugged(塞住).Anditbecomesthekeycauseofweather-relatedproblemof

37(die)intheUSA.

Ateamofteenagersfromlocalmiddleschoolmadeaplan38(solve)this

problem.Withthehelpoftheirscienceteacher,theyinventedadevice(装置)towarn

cityworkerswhenand39thereisadangerofflooding(洪水).

Bianca,oneoftheteam40(member),said,uAllofusexperiencedproblems

withflooding,andweknewwehadtodosomethingaboutit.Studentsatourschool

hopeourdevice41(help)becausemostofthemoncemetwiththisproblem.υ

Alasersystem(激光系统)42(use)intheirdevice.Whenadrainwas

pluggedup,thedevicecouldwarnthecityworkersthen43(it)couldcleanthe

drainatonce.

Theygotmanysupportsfrompeoplearound.Theirclassmateshelpedthemfind

informationabouthowtousethelasersystem.Classparentswho44(be)

engineershelpedthemsolvethetechnique(技术)problems.Theyeachtookonatask

thattheyaregood45.Eachmemberputinalotofeffortandfinallytheymade

it.

四、阅读填表

阅读短文,然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词,并将答案写在

答题卡的相应位置。

Washyourjeansless,please!

Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There,sagoodchancethat

youliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld1s

populationiswearingjeans.

Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadfortheearth.Denim

（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.

Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimcomeloose.Theyflowoutofour

washingmachines,downthedrainandintotheworld,srivers,lakesandoceans.

Youmightwonder:Isn,tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanit

becomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,cottonfibers（纤维）

aretreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimprovethefibers,

durability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.

ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthern

Canada.Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples（样本）theyhadcollected.Itis

fearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientists

aren1tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.

Inthestudy,thescientistsalsoWashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimon

averageeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasalarming:about50,000.Not

allofthemmaketheirwaysinto