2023年安徽省安庆市高考英语二模试卷及答案解析

2023年安徽省安庆市高考英语二模试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

It,snosecretthatsomeoftheworld,sbestskiresorts（月生

地）arefoundwithinSwitzerland'soutstandingmountains.Herearesomeofthem.

Grindelwald—Wengen

Ifyou'relookingforaSwisspostcardskiexperience,

thenGrindelwaldistheplaceforyou.ThebeautifulNorthFaceoftheEigertowersoverthisprettymoun

tainvillage,

whichhasalonghistoryofmountainclimbingandskiing.Itsmainskiareacanbeskiedonthesameliftt

icket!There'snobetterwaytogetupthemountainherethanbytrain.

OpeningDate：Nov.26,2022ClosingDate：Apr.16,2023

FlimsLaaxFalera

WhatpullsinskiersandsnowboardersfromallovertheworldtoFlimsLaaxFaleraaretheworld-cl

assterrain（地形）parks.There'snodenyingthisskiresortisabighitwithfreestylers,

butthere'salsoplentytoattractskiers.

OpeningDate：Nov.28,2022ClosingDate：Apr.26,2023

Engelberg

Engelbergisarisingstarforarangeofgoodreasons,

butthehighlightisthemassivefree-ridepotential.Thesecretismostdefinitelyoutasthetownfillsupev

eryyearwithScandinaviansinsearchoftheirdrylightsnow.

OpeningDate：Oct.15,2022ClosingDate：May21,2023

Zermatt

ZermattisthebestofSwitzerland'sskiresorts.Thisisyourresortifyouhavethemoneytoaffordit!

Fantasticrestaurantsareseenalloverthemountain,

servingSwisscheesehotpotandothercookingmasterpieces.

OpeningDate：Nov.26,2022ClosingDate：Apr.30,2023

1.Whichskiresortdoyouchooseifyouenjoymountainvillages?

A.Grindelwald-Wengen.B.FlimsLaaxFalera.

C.Engelberg.D.Zermatt.

2.WhatattractspeopletoFlimsLaaxFalera?___

A.Itsbeautifulsecenry.B.Itspleasantweather.

C.Itsterrainparks.D.Itsfreeadmission.

3.WhatisthemajorconcernoftravelerswhochooseZermatt?___

A.Transportation.B.Security.

C.Price.D.Location.

B

BrianTracyisaveryfamousCanadian-bornmotivationalspeaker,

anditissafeenoughtosaythatheisoneofthebestonesoutthere.Brianisexcellentinthefieldsofpubl

icspeaking,leadershipandsuccesspsychology.However,itdidnotbeginforBrianlikethat,

ashewasthetroublemakerofthefamily.

Thingshavedefinitelychangedforhim,asheoncestruggledtopaytheutility（公用事

业）bills.BrianisthePresidentandCEOofthreemulti-milliondollarcompaniesbasedintheUnitedSt

ates.Heisfluentinmorethanfourlanguagesandhasonemainmessageforeveryoneoutthere,',Ibelie

vethroughlearningandtheapplicationofwhatyouhavelearned,youcansolveanyproblem,

overcomeanybarrierandachieveanygoalthatyousetforyourself."

BrianTraywasborninCanadain1944andraisedintheUnitedStatesisearlychildhoodwasspenti

navarietyoflocations,includingIllinois,Wisconsin,Minnesota,

andCalifornia.Hisfamilymovedfrequentlyandhewasofteninanewschool.Tracy'sparents*marriagee

ndedwhenhewassevenyearsold,

andheandhisSiblingShadtolivewiththetwodifferenthouseholds.Withhisfathermostlyabsent,

Tracyandhissiblingswerelargelyraisedbyhismother.

Hismotherwasahardworkingsingleparentwhohelddownthreejobstosupportthefamily.Tracyw

asoftenlefttohisowndevices,whichincludedalotofreading.Hereadawidevarietyofbooks,

includingbiographiesandbooksonsuccessandpersonaldevelopment.Hisreadinggavehimaneducatio

nthatwasfarbeyondhisyears.Healsostudiedmusicandplayedsports.

Althoughhischildhoodwasdifficultandhiscircumstancesweresometimesdifficult,

Tracy,sstrongspiritanddeterminationeventuallyledtosuccess.Hisearlychildhoodexperienceshelped

shapehisbeliefsandvalues,andheappliedthemtohislaterlifeandcareer.

4.WhaldidTracydofrequentlybeforebecomingfamous?___

A.Hedeliveredspeechesinpublic.

B.Helearntfromexcellentleaders.

C.Heturnedtopsychologistsforhelp.

D.Hemadetroubleforhisfamily.

5.WhatisthesecretofmasteringforeignlanguageaccordingtoTracy?___

A.Learninginordertopractise.

B.Payingattentiontopronunciation.

C.Settingalong-termgoal.

D.Acquiringadequatevocabulary.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"siblings'*meaninparagraph3?___

A.Classmatesorfriends.B.Brothersorsisters.

C.Unclesoraunts.D.Neighborsorrelatives.

7.WhatisthemostbeneficialtoTracy,sdevelopment?___

A.Thegoodeducation.B.Thewidereading.

C.Themother'ssupport.D.Thetoughchildhood.

C

Interactivesoftwarethat"reads"andanalysesfootprintsleftbyblackrhinos（犀牛）

canbeusedtomonitorthemovementsoftheanimalsinthewild,

givingconservationistsanewwaytokeepwatchontheendangeredspeciesandhelpkeepitsafefromp

oachers（偷猎者）,accordingtoaDukeUniversity-Iedstudy.

Thesoftware,calledtheFootprintIdentificationTechnique（FIT）,

usesadvancedtechnologytoanalyzemorethan100measurementsofarhino,sfootprint.Becauseeachrh

ino'sfootprintisasspecialasahumanfingerprint,

theanalyzedimagescanbecollectedelectronicallyinaglobaldatabaseofpreviouslycollectedfootprint

imagesformatching.

"Ifyoufindamatch,youcanidentifytheindividualanimalwholeftthemarkand,

byplottingthelocationsofalltheotherplaceswheremarkshavebeenseen,

trackitsmovementswithoutdisturbingitorcomingintocloseenoughcontactwithit,',saidZoeJewell,

aprofessoratDukeUniversity'sNicholasSchooloftheEnvironment,

whoco-ledthestudyandisco-creatorofFIT.

"It'sacost-effectiveapproachthatnotonlyprotectsthehealthoftherhinoandthehuman,

butalsobringsacenturies-oldtrackingskillintothe21stCentury,

ushesaid.JewellandhercolleaguesarenowworkingwithNamibia'sMinistryofEnvironment,

ForestryandTourismtotrainwildlifeconservationists,landmanagersandlocalguideshowtouseFIT.

Namibiaishometoanestimated2,OOOblackrhinos,

orabout90%ofthespecies'totalpopulationworldwide.Thoughlegallyownedbythegovernment,

theanimalsaredistributedgeographicallyonprivatelandsacrossthecountry.

TheFITsoftwarecanalsodoasurveyoffootprintsthroughouttheprotectedareaandtakemeasure

mentsfromeachfootprinttoestimatethenumberofrhinosinthatarea.Thiscanbeusefulinformationfo

rcalculationresourceneedstomonitortheanimalseffectively.Thiscreatesaninteractivelibrarythatanti

-poachingpatrols（反偷猎巡逻）canusetosearchforanimalsatthehighestrisk,

includingthosewhosefootprintshaven'tbeenshowingupinrecentyears.

8.Whatisthepurposeofthesoftware?___

A.Topromotethedevelopmentoftechnology.

B.Toprotectblackrhinosfrombeinghunted.

C.Toanalyzethefootprintsofillegalpoachers.

D.Tosaveendangeredspeciesacrosstheworld.

9.What,stheadvantageofthesoftware?___

A.Itownsvariousfunctions.B.Itgoestothemarket.

C.Itisperfectlypractical.D.Itismorethanpopular.

10.WhatdoesZoeJewellsayabouttheapproach?___

A.Itbringsthebestadvantageforthelowestcost.

B.Ithelpsincreasethepopulationofblackrhinos.

C.Itraisespeople'sawarenessoftheenvironment.

D.Itstrengthensthetiebetweenhumansandnature.

11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefutureofrhinos?___

A.Optimistic.B.Hopeless.C.Worrying.D.Uncertain.

D

Homemadebiodiesel（生物柴

油）helpsyouspeedpastthegasstationtowardfuelindependence.Ourexpertoutlinesprocessingused

cookingoilinasmallDIYplant.

Ifyou'reguidingyourhouseholdtowardamoreself-sufficientlifestyle,

maybeyou'dliketoadddo-it-yourselffueltoyourlistofgoals.Biodieselcanbecreatedfromwastevege

tableoiloranimalfats,whichyoucancollectfreefromrestaurants,oryoucangrowsoybeans（大

豆）topressyourownoil.Processtheoilwithacoupleofchemicalstoproducehomemadefuelthatcan

runanydevice-includingpickups,cars,andhomeheatingsystems.

First,findareliablesourceofrawmaterial.Trysourcingusedcookingoilfromrestaurants,

functionalfoodcompanies.Ifyou'replanningtosellyourbiodiesel,

beginbyanalyzingtheavailablerawmaterialsupply,

andmakeplanstosizeyouroperationaccordingly.Next,buildyourplant,

sizedtoyourrawmaterialsupply.Asmallfamilyoperationcanfitinthecomerofagarage,

withinthefootprintofasingleparkingspace.Allowenoughspaceforawaterheater,

atankforstoringyourincomingfeedstock,

andatankforwashingyourfuel.Forstartersaimtolineupenoughfeedstocktomeetyourfamily,sfuelr

equirements.

Ifyou'recollectingusedcookingoilfromrestaurants,

expectthat20percentofthematerialyougatherwillbewaterandbitsoffriedfood.Waterisnotyourfri

endwhenmakingbiodiesel,

soyou,llneedtoremoveitbyheatingtheoilandallowingthecontaminants（污染

物）tosettletothebottombeforeyoupourtheoilofthetop.You'llhavetomakeaplanforgettingrido

ftheoilywastewater.

Homebiodieselproductionisnotwithoutrisks.Makingyourownfuelwillrequiregreatattentionto

detailandsafety.Nowyouknowthebasicsofhowtomakebiodiesel,

butyou,llneedtoresearchcarefullybeforeyoubeginproduction.

12.Wherecanyougetthematerialsofbiodieselfrom?___

A.Oilplants.B.Variedrestaurants.

C.Abandonedgarages.D.Localcompanies.

13.Whatistheauthor,sattitudetotheuseofbiodiesel?___

A.Tolerant.B.Positive.C.Unwilling.D.Opposed.

14.WhatcanWeinferaboutbiodieselproductionfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itneedsenoughwater.B.Itgoeswithoutanyrisks.

C.Itrequireslittleattention.D.Itneedstobeimproved.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?___

A.Someresearchonbiodiesel.B.Anexperimentonbiodiesel.

C.Theimportanceofbiodiesel.D.Onewaytomakebiodiesel.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Familymealsareimportantandconnectfamilymembers.

(1)Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutgoingtoschool,workandmore.

Studieshaveshownfamilymealtimeincreasespositivesocialskills,

schoolengagementanddecreasesthefrequencyofnegativebehaviors.

(2)Tiyingnewfoodornotrestrictingonfoodisencouraged.Childrenwhoengageinfamilyme

altimearelesslikelytohaveeatingdisorders.Inaddition,

thosewhosharefrequentfamilymealsaremorelikelytoeatalargernumberoffruitsandvegetablesand

belesspickyaboutfood.

(3)Forexample,weneedtoconsiderthebudget,thetimeformealpreparation,

theavailabilityofrecommendedfoodsorsupplements(补充物品)atatypicalgrocerystore.

(4)Membersmayhavevariousculturalordietarypreferences.Inviewofthis,

Weshouldmakesurethattheeatingplanofferednutritionalvaluefordifferentcalorieandnutritionalnee

ds-fbrpeopleofdifferentages,differentactivitylevelsandhealthconditions.

Healthyeatingshouldbeafamilyaffair,

andsomerecommendeddietswillhelpyoureachthatgoalbyhighlightingeatingplansthataresafe,

flexibleandnutritiousforeveryoneatthetable.Inaddition,thefoodsinthedietscanbepurchasedfresh,

cannedorfrozen.(5)

A.Theypreferjunkfoodlikehamburgers,friedchicken.

B.Ateamofhealthexpertsthinkfamilymealsaredifficult.

C.Theycangetpeopletorelaxandmaketheirrelationshipcloser.

D.Italsooffersanopportunitytosethealthyeatinghabitsforkids.

E.Thus,Itisconvenientandeasyforfamiliestohavefamilymeals.

F.Wealsoconsideredhowadaptablethisdietwouldbeforawholefamily.

G.Weshouldhaveabalanceddietandpayattentiontowhatwehaveeveryday.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

OnedayIwasapproachingseveralmassivecreatureswhenIcametoasuddenstop.ltwaswellbeyond

methatthesehugeanimalsshouldbelimitedbyonlysomeropes.ltwas

(1)thattheanimalscouldeasilyescapefromthesesmallropestiedtotheirfrontlegs.However,

(2),theydidnot.Ispotteda(3)___closebyandwonderedwhytheelephantsjust

(4)___wheretheywereandhadnointentiontobreakaway.

,'Well,',hereplied,"asthey'revery(5)___Wetiethemwiththesame

(6)___ropeandit,senoughto(7)___themfortheirage.Astheygrowup,they,re

(8)toholdthebeliefthattheycanneverrunaway.Theythinktheropesareboundto

(9)holdthem,sotheydonotstruggletobreakfree,uIwas

(10)___.Thelargeanimalscouldeasilymoveawayfromtheir(11)____buttheyfelttheycouldn't,

sotheywere(12)___rightthere.

Inourlifeanumberofpeopleare

(13)___withthesamewrongself-limitingbelief—ΓmnotexcellentenoughorwhytryitifΓmnot

goingto(14)___it.However,weoughtn'tto(15)____ourcapability,talentandpotential.Instead,

Weshouldbelieveinourselves.Afterall,weneedtochangewiththetimesandthinkoutsidethebox.

21.A.importantB.obviousC.necessaryD.hopeful

22.A.atthattimeB.fromthenonC.inthatcaseD.forsomereason

23.A.trainerB.teacherC.doctorD.businessman

24.A.sleptB.ateC.stoodD.relaxed

25.A.thinB.youngC.weakD.ill

26.A.sizeB.colorC.styleD.length

27.A.attractB.trainC.cheatD.hold

28.A.encouragedB.conditionedC.taughtD.forced

29.A.stillB.evenC.justD.hardly

30.A.thrilledB.interestedC.shockedD.disappointed

31.A.ownersB.thoughtsC.habitatsD.bonds

32.A.stuckB.killedC.soldD.fed

33.A.laughedatB.toldoffC.broughtupD.reliedon

34.A.meanB.catchC.getD.make

35.A.controlB.underestimateC.ignoreD.develop

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

36.

ManypeoplearoundtheworldmayknowthatpaperisoneoftheFourGreatInventionsofancient

Chinesecivilization,(1)___fewwouldknowthatmorethan1,500yearsago,

ancientChinesecraftsmeninventedanewtypeofpaper,

(2)wascalledXuanpaperandusedmainlyforwritingandpainting.

XuanpaperwasfirstmadeinancientXuanPrefecture,now

(3)(know)asJingxianCountyinAnhuiProvince.ThetraditionalprocessofmakingXu

anpaperis

(4)(extreme)demandingandinvolvesover100steps.ThewholeprocesscantakeasIo

ngastwoyears(5)___(complete)，andtheskillshavebeenpasseddownfor

(6)___(generation).

Xuanpaperishighlywaterabsorbent,

makingitaperfectmediumforconveyingartisticeffectinbothChinesecalligraphyandinkwashP

ainting.Inaddition,Xuanpaper(7)___(design)tobeabletolastformorethan1,

000yearsandstillkeepthefreshnessoftheinkandcoloronit.

TodayinJingxianCounty,there(8)___(be)manyXuanpaperfactoriesandworkshops,

wherethepaperisstillmadebymastercraftsmenusingtraditionaltechniques.Andbecauseof

(9)___(it)longhistoryandtheessentialroleithasplayed(10)___thecultureofChine

sepaintingandcalligraphy,

XuanpaperwasincludedonthefirstlistofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritages(非物质文

化遗产)in2006.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.上周日你校举行了学生叠衣服和被子比赛，请你给校英文报Y。Uth写一篇短文投稿，内

容包括：

(1)时间和地点；

(2)比赛的过程；

(3)你的感想。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

AClothesandQuiltFoldingCompetition

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Ifrequentlyjokethatmyfamilyheirlooms(传家宝)

areplastic.Myparentsgrewuppoorandovertheyears,

asafamilywewerecomfortablebutdidn,thavealotofthingswhichwouldbeconsideredluxuries：

jewelry,familyvacations,china,fancycars,

etc.MyfatherwentonatriptoItalywithmyauntsoneyearandbroughtmymotheraring.ltwashe

rfavoritestone.Shevaluedthatringbecauseitwasoneofthenicestthingssheeverhadandreprese

ntedmydad,sloveforher.Sometimestheyquarreledbuthadadeeploveforeachother.Hediedin1

980,aged53afteradifficultbattlewithcancer.

Shehadlostsomeweightandworetheringtoworkonadifferentfinger.Duringhershifttheri

ngslippedoffandsherealizeditthefollowingday.Shewassickaboutitafterhavingtriedtofindit

withnoluck.AtthepointwhenItalkedtohershewastryingtofacethefactthatshewouldnevers

eeitagain.HervoicesoundedhollowandweakwhichIassumedwasduetothenatureoftheconve

rsation.Shechokedbacksometears.

Idecidedtolookfortheringatmymom'swork.ShewasworkingattheBurlingtonCoatFactor

yDepartmentstoreatthetimeintheYouthDept.TheYouthDeptwashugeandpackedwithclothe

s,

toysandtables.ltwasalwaysamessevenwhensomeonewasworkinginit.Istartedrowbyrowera

wɪing(爬

行)Onthefloortoseeifɪcouldfindtheringunderaltheclothes.AsIworkedmywaythroughthe

YouthDept,

Itriednottopanic.!wasamazedthatnooneaskedmewhatIwasdoing.AtthattimeIencountered

oneofmymom,sco-workerswhodidn'tunderstandEnglishveιywellandtriedtoexplainwhatIW

asdoing.Shedidn'tseemtounderstandbutshedidn'ttrytostopmeeither.

注意：

(1)续写词数应为150词左右;

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

WhenIgottothelastrow,Istilldidn,tfindthering.

Thatringmeantsomuchtomymom,soInevergaveup.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】ASCNC

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据GrindelWald—Wengen部分中ThebeaUtifUINOrthFaCeOftheEiger

towersoverthisprettymountainvillage,whichhasalonghistoιyofmountainclimbingandskiing.Its

mainskiareacanbeskiedonthesameliftticket!There'snobetterwaytogetupthemountainherethanby

train.（美丽的艾格峰北坡耸立在这个美丽的山村之上，这里有着悠久的登山运动和滑雪历史。它

的主要滑雪区域可以在同一电梯票上滑雪！在这里，没有比坐火车上山更好的路了）可知，如果

你想在滑雪区欣赏山村的景色，可以来GrindelWaid—Wengeno故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据FIimSLaaXFalera部分中

WhatpullsinskiersandsnowboardersfromallovertheworldtoFlimsLaaxFaleraaretheworld-classt

errain（地形）ParkS.（吸引世界各地的滑雪者和滑雪板爱好者到FlimSLaaXFalera的是世界级的

地形公园）可知，吸引人们来FlimSLaaXFalera的原因是其世界级的地形公园。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据Zermatt部分中

ZermattisthebestofSwitzerland'sskiresorts.Thisisyourresortifyouhavethemoneytoaffordit!（Z

ermatt是瑞士最好的滑雪胜地，只要你有钱，这里就是你的度假胜地！）可知，当你选择滑雪胜

地Zermatt时，需要考虑的是你的经济能力。选项C与文意相符。A.Transportation.运输；B.Security.

安全；C.PriCe.价格：D.LOCatiOn.地理位置。故选C。

这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最好的四个滑雪胜地。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在

十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺

序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对

文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息

进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，

研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖

掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，

掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会”顺藤摸瓜“，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因

果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

4~7.【答案】D、A、B、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段BrianTracyisaveryfamousCanadian-bornmotivationalspeaker,

anditissafeenoughtosaythatheisoneofthebestonesoutthere.Brianisexcellentinthefieldsofpublic

speaking,leadershipandsuccesspsychology.However,itdidnotbeginforBrianlikethat,ashewasthe

Toublemakerofthefamily.（布莱恩•特雷西是一个非常著名的加拿大出生的励志演说家，可以肯定

地说，他是最好的演说家之一。Brian在公共演讲、领导力和成功心理学方面都很出色。然而，布

莱恩并不是这样开始的，因为他是家里的麻烦制造者。）可知，在布莱恩成名之前，他是这个家

庭的麻烦制造者。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中

Heisfluentinmorethanfourlanguagesandhasonemainmessageforeveryoneoutthere,"Ibelievet

hroughlearningandtheapplicationofwhatyouhavelearned,youcansolveanyproblem,

overcomeanybarrierandachieveanygoalIhatyousetforyourself."（他精通四种以上的语言，并向

所有人传达了一个主要信息，”我相信通过学习和应用所学知识，您可以解决任何问题，克服任何

障碍并实现您为自己设定的任何目标"。）可知，在TraCy看来，通过学习和应用所学知识，可以

解决任何问题，克服任何障碍并实现为自己设定的任何目标，故选A。

（3）词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句前半部分

Tracy'sparents'marriageendedwhenhewassevenyearsold"（Tracy父母的婚姻在他7岁时就结束了）

及"hadtolivewiththetwodifferenthouseholds"（不得不住在两个不同的家庭）

"Withhisfathermostlyabsent,Tracyandhissiblingswerelargelyraisedbyhismother.（由于父亲大

部分时间不在家，特雷西和他的SiblingS基本上都是由母亲抚养长大的。）可知，因为TraCy的父

母离异，父亲大部分时间不在家，致使TraCy多数时间是由妈妈抚养，因而他和他的兄弟姐妹就

住在母亲的家庭中。所以划线词此处指"兄弟姐妹"。A.CIaSSmateSorfriendS.同学或者朋友；

B.BrotherSorSiSterS.兄弟姐妹；C.UnCleSoraUntS.叔叔或阿姨；D.NeighborSOrrelatives.邻居或

者亲戚。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Hisearlychildhoodexperienceshelpedshapehisbeliefsandvalues,

andheappliedthemtohislaterlifeandCareer.（他的早期童年经历帮助塑造了他的信仰和价值观，

并将它们应用到他的晚年生活和职业生涯中。）可知，对TraCy的成长而言，他的早期童年经历

帮助塑造了他的信仰和价值观，并将它们应用到他的晚年生活和职业生涯中。故选D。

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的演说家布莱恩•特雷西的成长经历。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅

读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关

键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、

看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而

主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章

进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章

进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻

辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，

通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表

面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,

imply,suggest,indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它

不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要

学会“顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8~1L【答案】BxCxAsA

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一⅛Interactivesoftwarethat"reads"andanalysesfootprintsleftby

blackrhinos（犀牛）canbeusedtomonitorthemovementsoftheanimalsinthewild,giving

conservationistsanewwaytokeepwatchontheendangeredspeciesandhelpkeepitsafefrompoachers

（偷猎者），accordingtoaDUkeUniVerSity-IedStUdy.（杜克大学领导的一项研究表明，能够"读取

”和分析黑犀牛留下的足迹的交互式软件可以用来监控野生动物的活动，给保护主义者提供了一种

新的方法来监视濒危物种，并帮助保护它们免受偷猎者的伤害。）可知，交互式软件可以用来监

控野生动物的活动，同时给保护主义者提供了一种新的方法来监视濒危物种，并帮助保护它们免

受偷猎者的伤害。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段TheSoftWare,calledtheFootprintIdentificationTechnique（FIT）,

usesadvancedtechnologytoanalyzemorethan100measurementsofarhino'sfbotprint.Becauseeachrh

ino,sfootprintisasspecialasahumanfingeɪprint,

theanalyzedimagescanbecollectedelectronicallyinaglobaldatabaseofpreviouslycollectedfootprint

imagesformatching.（这款名为"足迹识别技术"（FlT）的软件利用先进技术分析了100多种犀牛

足迹测量数据。由于每只犀牛的足迹都像人类的指纹一样特殊，所以分析后的图像可以通过电子

方式收集到先前收集的足迹图像的全球数据库中进行匹配。）可知，这款软件可以通过采集犀牛

的足迹，然后会和先前收集的足迹图像的全球数据库中进行匹配。可推知，这款软件是非常实用

的。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段第一句

,'It,sacost-effectiveapproachthatnotonlyprotectsthehealthoftherhinoandthehuman,

butalsobringsacenturies-oldtrackingskillintothe21stCentury,πshesaid.（她说：”这是一种成本

效益高的方法，不仅能保护犀牛和人类的健康，而且能将一种有几个世纪历史的追踪技术带入21

世纪。”）可知，认为ZOeJeWelI它以最低的成本带来最大的优势。故选A。

（4）观点态度题。根据第一段

Interactivesoftwarethat"reads"andanalysesfootprintsleftbyblackrhinos（犀牛）

canbeusedtomonitorthemovementsoftheanimalsinthewild,

givingconservationistsanewwaytokeepwatchontheendangeredspeciesandhelpkeepitsafefromp

oachers（偷猎者），accordingtoaDUkeUniVerSity-IedStUdy.（杜克大学领导的一项研究表明，能

够“读取”和分析黑犀牛留下的足迹的交互式软件可以用来监控野生动物的活动，给保护主义者提

供了一种新的方法来监视濒危物种，并帮助保护它们免受偷猎者的伤害。）最后一段

TheFITsoftwarecanalsodoasurveyoffootprintsthroughouttheprotectedareaandtakemeasurement

sfromeachfootprinttoestimatethenumberofrhinosinthatarea.Thiscanbeusefulinformationforcal

Culationresourceneedstomonitortheanimalseffectively.Thiscreatesaninteractivelibrarythatanti-poa

chingpatrols（反偷猎巡逻）canusetosearchforanimalsatthehighestrisk,

includingthosewhosefootprintshaven,tbeenshowingupinrecentyears.（FIT软件还可以对整个保护

区的足迹进行调查，并对每个足迹进行测量，以估计该区域的犀牛数量。这可以为计算资源需求

提供有用的信息，有效地监控动物。这就创建了一个互动图书馆，反偷猎巡逻队可以利用这个图

书馆搜索处于最高风险的动物，包括那些近年来没有出现足迹的动物。）可知，Frr软件可以用

来监控野生动物的活动，同时帮助保护主义者来监视濒危物种，并保护这些濒危物种免受偷猎者

的伤害。通过使用FIT,可以对整个保护区的足迹进行调查，并对每个足迹进行测量，以估计该

区域的犀牛数量，因而未来犀牛的数量应该是朝着人们期望的方向发展。A.OPtimiStiC.乐观的；

B.HoPeleSS.无望的;C.WOrrying.令人担心的；D.UnCertain.不确定的。故选A。

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款新的软件,这款名为Frr的软件可以用来监控野生动物的活动，

同时帮助保护主义者来监视濒危物种，并保护这些濒危物种免受偷猎者的伤害。

一、速读全文