2021新高考英语人教版一轮复习学案第一编选修6Unit3Ahealthylife

Unit3晨背分钟填词并背记Let'sHelpAdolescentsWhethertheyaremaleorfemale,_adolescentsfeel_likedeciding_oneverythingthemselvesin_spite_ofparents'instruction,especiallywhentheyfaceproblemslikesex,_mental_stress,_etc.,_whichmakethemfeelashamedandembarrassed.Thustheyoftenautomaticallyget_intotroublesdue_totheirimperfectprehensionandjudgement.Someare_addicted_tocigarettes,onlyseveralpacketsofwhichwillhurttheirlungsandmakethembreathlessquickly.Otherscan'tquitdrinkingalcohol,_whoseharmfuleffectsincludecausingyoungpregnantwomentoabortorgivebirthtoabnormalbabies.Theworstisdrugabuse,_forthewithdrawalistoughoncetheirbodiesare_accustomed_tothedrugs.Meanwhile,thosewhoshareneedlesboughtfromillegalchemistsareatgreatriskofbeinginfectedwithdesperateAIDS.Ifso,neitherinjectingnortakingpillscanguaranteetheirsurvival.However,don'tbedisappointedatorhaveprejudiceagainstourchildrensoeasily.Afterall,beingawkwardisanappendixofyouth.Aslongaswestrengthenmunicationwiththeminsteadofonlybanningthisorbanningthat,wewillsurelyhelpthemavoidanythingunfit.帮助青少年不论男女，青少年们都喜欢不顾家长的指导，自己对一切作决定，特别是当他们面对如性、心理压力等等一些使他们觉得羞愧和尴尬的问题时更是如此。因此，由于他们理解力和判断力的不足，他们常常会无意识地陷入困境中。有的对香烟上瘾，只要几包就会对他们的肺造成损害，使他们很容易就气喘吁吁；有的没法戒除酒精带来的不良后果，包括造成年轻的怀孕女性流产或生下不正常的婴儿；最糟糕的是滥用毒品，因为一旦他们的身体对毒品习惯了，要想戒毒就相当困难了。同时，那些共用从非法药剂师处购买的注射器的青少年冒着感染令人绝望的艾滋病的极大风险。一旦感染上，不管是打针还是吃药都没法保证他们的生存了。然而，请不要轻易就对我们的孩子失望或抱有偏见。毕竟，不成熟是年轻的必然附属品。只要我们加强和他们的沟通，而不是仅仅禁止这样，不准那样，我们一定能帮助他们避开不健康的东西。1．adolescent(n.)青少年(adj.)青春期的→adolescence(n.)青春期2．withdrawal(n.)收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程→withdraw(vt.)收回；撤退；撤回3．automatic(adj.)无意识的；自动的→automatically(adv.)无意识地；自动地4．mental(adj.)精神的；智力的→mentally(adv.)精神上；智力上→physical(反义词)(adj.)身体的；肉体的5．abnormal(adj.)畸形的；异常的→normal(反义词)(adj.)正常的6．breathless(adj.)气喘吁吁的；屏息的→breathe(v.)呼吸→breath(n.)呼吸7．unfit(adj.)不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fit(反义词)(adj.)健康的；合格的8．strengthen(vt.)加强；巩固；使坚强(vi.)变强→strong(adj.)坚强的；强壮的9．relaxation(n.)放松；松弛→relax(vt.)使放松→relaxed(adj.)轻松的→relaxing(adj.)使人放松的10．chemist(n.)药剂师；化学家→chemistry(n.)化学→chemical(adj.)化学的(n.)化学品11．disappointed(adj.)失望的；沮丧的→disappointing(adj.)令人失望的→disappoint(vt.)使失望→disappointment(n.)失望12．weaken(vi.)(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱(vt.)(使)变弱→weak(adj.)虚弱的→weakness(n.)弱点13．illegal(adj.)不合法的；违法的→legal(反义词)(adj.)合法的14．survival(n.)幸存→survivor(n.)幸存者→survive(v.)幸存15．judgement(n.)看法；判决；判断→judge(vt.)判断16．embarrassed(adj.)尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass(vt.)(使)尴尬→embarrassment(n.)尴尬17．feellike(doing)想要(做)……18．takerisks/arisk冒险19．getinto陷入；染上(坏习惯)重点知识分钟stressn.压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张(P17)(1)单句语法填空①Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeoplearestress.②Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregetting(stress)intheirstudies.答案：①under②stressed(2)单句写作他在会议上强调了接受良的重要性。Hereceivingagoodeducationatthemeeting.答案：stressedtheimportanceof(1)understress承受压力sufferfromstress承受压力lay/place/putstresson...强调……(2)stressthat...强调……stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性(3)stressfuladj.产生压力的；紧张的(指物)(4)stressedadj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的(指人，不用于名词前)dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的；应给的(P18)(1)写出下列句中due的含义①Thewagesduetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.②Sheisduetomakeaspeechontheeconomynextweek.③Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforetheduedateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.④Whenitestogivingduerespecttotheoldpeople,shefeelsabituneasy.答案：①欠款的②预定的③到期的④应有的(2)单句语法填空Theoldmansaidtheaccidentwasduetocareless(drive)soalotofmoneywasdueto(pay)bythedriver.答案：driving;bepaid(1)bedueeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\a\vs4\al(todosth.,forsth.)))预定/计划(做)某事(2)(be)dueto因为；由于[名师点津](1)due当“预定的，预期的”讲时，构成beduetodosth.，其中to为不定式，后接动词原形。(2)短语bedueto表示“因为，由于”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的(P18)(1)单句语法填空①Learningthatyouareaddictedtabletennis,Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.②Addictedto(play)theviolin,hedidn'tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.③Idiscoveredan(addict)tohouseworkwhichIhadneverfeltbefore.答案：①to②playing③addiction(2)句型转换ManykidsareaddictedtosurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.→，manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.答案：AddictingthemselvestosurfingtheInternet(1)be/bee/getaddictedto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事(2)addictn.吸毒上瘾的人；对……着迷的人TV/sportsaddict电视/体育迷(3)addictionn.癖好；上瘾；热衷addictiveadj.使人上瘾的[名师点津]不管是形容词addicted还是名词addiction，表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”时，都和介词to连用。effectn.结果；影响；效力(P18)(1)单句语法填空①Readingbooksoftraditionalculturecanhaveagoodeffectthechildren.②Wemustsparenoefforttoputthechangeseffect.③Oneofthemost(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.答案：①on②into③effective(2)单句写作①两家公司在上周签订的这份协议将很快生效。Theagreementsignedbetweenthetwopanieslastweek.②这种止痛药服用很小的剂量依然能产生副作用。Amuchlowerdoseofthepainkillercanstillproduce.答案：①willeintoeffect/takeeffectsoon②sideeffect(1)haveaneffecton对……有效；对……产生影响put/bringsth.intoeffect实施；实行；使生效eintoeffect/takeeffect(法律、规则或制度)生效；实施beofnoeffect没有效果的；没有影响的sideeffect副作用(2)effectiveadj.有效的；起作用的ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(P19)(1)单句语法填空①Johnfelt(shame)afterhewasteasedbysomekids.②Itis(shame)tobreakschoolrules,tobeselfishortomakelittleefforttoachieveprogress.答案：①ashamed②shameful(2)单句写作①读了上面来自那么多母亲们的抱怨，我感到惭愧与内疚。Havingreadtheabovemonplaintsfromsomanymothers,I.②真遗憾一个好学生竟然会做出那样的事。It'sashame/pitythatagoodstudent.答案：①feltashamedandguilty②(should)dosomethinglikethat(3)一句多译在课堂上，学生们不应该羞于向老师发问。①Inclass,studentsshouldnot.②Inclass,studentsshouldnot.答案：①beashamedofaskingtheteacherquestions②beashamedtoasktheteacherquestions(1)beashamedtobe/do...耻于是/做……feel/beashamedof(doing)sth.为(做)某事感到羞愧beashamedthat...对……感到内疚(2)shamen.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(It'sashame/pitythat...,Whatashame/pitythat...))eq\a\vs4\al(……真让,人遗憾！)(3)shamefuladj.(行为)可耻的[名师点津]在“It'sashame/pitythat...”句型中，从句的谓语动词常用“(should＋)动词原形”形式，构成一种虚拟语气。(be)accustomedto习惯于……(表状态)(P18)单句语法填空①Hereyesquicklybecameaccustomedthedark.②Hewasaperson(accustom)toafortablelife.③(accustom)toclimbingthesteepmountains,Kevinhadnodifficultyreachingthetop.④Iaccustommyselfto(drink)acupofhotteaeveryeveninginthecoldwinter,whichmakesmefeelrelaxed.答案：①to②accustomed③Accustomed④drinking(1)get/beeaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表动作)(2)accustomvt.使习惯于accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事inspiteof不管；不顾(P20)句型转换Wewentoutinspiteoftheheavyrain.→Wewentouttheheavyrain.→Wewentoutitrainedheavily.答案：despite;inspiteof/despitethefactthat(1)despite尽管，虽然(后接名词，相当于inspiteof)(2)inspiteof/despitethefactthat...(同位语从句)＝(al)though＋从句getinto陷入；染上(坏习惯)(P20)用get相关短语的适当形式填空①Manyhomelesspeoplethehabitofbeggingtogetenoughmoneytostayalive.②AfterChristmasI'mgoingtojob­hunting.③Officersfelttheirpointofviewwasnottothegenerals.④Asanoutgoinggirl,Iwellmyclassmates.⑤Ifyoucontinuespendingmoneylikethis,you'lldebt.答案：①getinto②getdownto③gettingacross④getalong/on;with⑤getintotakerisks/arisk冒险(P20)(1)单句语法填空①Herisked(lose)everythingthistimetoregainwhathehadlostinthegambling(赌博).②Neverputyourfamilyrisk.答案：①losing②at(2)单句写作①他冒着失去生命的危险救了这个小男孩。Hesavedtheboy'slifehisown.②我不能冒险留下他独自一人，哪怕是一会儿也不行。Icouldnotleavinghimaloneevenforashorttime.答案：①attheriskoflosing②run/taketheriskof(1)atrisk处境危险；遭受危险atallrisks＝atanyrisk无论冒什么险，无论如何attheriskofdoingsth.冒着……的风险run/taketheriskofsth./doingsth.冒……的危险/冒险做某事(2)riskone'slife冒生命危险riskdoingsth.冒险做某事Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.(P18)单句写作①我认为与别人和睦相处是重要的。Ithinkimportanttogetalongwellwithothers.②新的方法使得准时完成任务成为了可能。Thenewmethodmakestopletethetaskontime.③校长说得很清楚，运动会不会推迟。Theheadmasterhasmadeclearthesportsmeetingwillnotbeputoff.答案：①it②itpossible③it;that该句中“findingitdifficulttogiveitup”为固定句式，即“find/think/consider/make/feel等＋it＋宾语补足语(adj./n.)＋todo/that从句”，该句式中，it为形式宾语，to_do不定式或that从句为真正的宾语。此外，it还可以充当形式主语。Itwastimetoquitsmoking.(P21)单句语法填空①Wehavetalkedfordecadesabouttheenergyproblem;itistime(solve)it.②Itwasthethirdtimeinthreeweeksthatsuchuglyscenes(witness).③Itishightimethattimelyandeffectivemeasures(take)todealwiththeworseningsituation.④Heisalready70yearsofage.It'stimeforhim(consider)hisretirement.答案：①tosolve②hadbeenwitnessed③shouldbetaken/weretaken④toconsiderIt'stimeto_dosth.到了做某事的时间了It'stimeforsth.到了做某事的时间了It's(high/about)time(that)sb.did/shoulddo...某人早该做/某人该做某事了It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst/second...timethatsb.have(或has)/had_donesth.这/那是某人第一/二……次做某事课文语法填空分钟It'seasyforyoutostartsmoking,butonceyoubee1(addict)toit,youmayfind2difficultforyoutoquit.Firstly,youmaybee3(physics)addictedtonicotine.Secondly,youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokingandfinallybee4(mental)addictedtoit.Smokingmayhaveallkindsof5(harm)effectsonthehealthofboththesmokersthemselvesandnon­smokersaroundthem.Itnotonlyaffectsyourphysicalfitness,butalso6harmtoyourheartandlungsandcausesavarietyofdiseases.So,it'simportantthatonequit7(smoke)andliveahealthierlife.Toquitsmoking,youshouldbewell­preparedandmakealistofallthebenefitsyoumaygetafterquitting.8(develop)somenewhabitslikelisteningtomusic,readingnovelsordoinghouseworkmaydistractyourattentionandhelpyoutoforgetyourneedforacigarette.Butifyoureallyfeelbad,youshouldconsult9doctororchemisttogetsomeprofessionalhelp.Remember,ifyoukeeptrying,youwill10(eventual)succeed.1．2.3.4.5.6．7.8.9.10.答案：1.addicted2.it3.physically4.mentally5.harmful6.does7.smoking8.Developing9.a10.eventually▲develop/formthehabitof(doing)sth.养成(做)……的习惯(习惯可好可坏)getintothehabitof(doing)sth.染上某种习惯(指坏习惯)▲live/lead/havea(n)＋adj.＋life过着……的生活▲quitdoingsth.＝giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事▲It'seasyforyoutostart...和it'simportantthatone...，为“itbe＋adj./n.＋(forsb.)＋不定式/that从句”结构，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式或that从句。随堂检测分钟Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(addict)toputergamescanbeharmfultoyouinmanyways.答案：Beingaddicted2．Aregularandbusylifeiswonderful,althoughit'shardand(stress).答案：stressful3．It'sreportedthatpassengersarebannedeatinganddrinkingonsubwaytrains.答案：from4．ProfessorSmithisdue(give)usalectureateighttomorrowmorning.答案：togive5．Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhavebeenaccustomedto(work)there.答案：working6．Iwasonceashamed(admit)myweaknesses,butnowIhavenosuchfeeling.答案：toadmit7．KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe(effect)waystoimproveourEnglish.答案：effective8．Peoplethinktheearthdoesn'tmoveatall,butinfact,it(do)move.答案：does9．Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldmakeyoufeelphysicallyaswellas(mental)tired.答案：mentally10．Justquit(plain).Whatmattersnowishowtogetridofsuchanembarrassingsituation.答案：plainingⅡ.教材微写作A．根据提示完成句子1．为了缓解精神压力，许多人，甚至是青少年，养成了吸烟的习惯。(relieve;adolescent)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Inordertorelievementalstress,manypeople,evenadolescents,getintothehabitofsmoking.2．众所周知，吸烟对健康有害。很多人由于吸烟死于肺癌、心脏病。(dueto)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Itiswellknownthatsmokingdoesharmtohealth.Alotofpeopledieoflungcancerandheartdiseaseduetosmoking.3．更糟糕的是，吸烟对周围的人也有影响，对环境造成污染。(haveaneffecton)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：What'sworse,smokinghasaneffectonthepeoplearoundthesmokersandpollutestheenvironment.4．由于香烟价格不菲，吸烟会浪费很多钱，并可能引起火灾。(waste)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Smokingwillwastemuchmoneybecausecigarettesareexpensive.Itcanalsocausefire.5．政府有必要采取有效措施禁烟，让吸烟违法，以便吸烟者决定戒烟。(necessary;quitsmoking)____________________________________________________________________________________________________