高考英语二轮复习语法填空难点之三大从句讲义

语法填空难点：定从名从状从解题方法⭐找从句，缺不缺，缺什么主句不缺→定从，同从，状从主句缺→名从（主从、宾从、表从）【分析语义最靠谱！】（定从）缺主语、宾语、表语、定语(“...的”)找关系代词which/that/who/whom/whose/as缺时间、地点、原因找关系副词when/where/why二、三大从句形态定从长啥样：名从在哪里：主从：谓语动词前宾从：动宾/介宾/形宾表从：系动词后同从：某些名词后状从作何用：时（）条（）原（）目（）结（）让（）比（）地（）方（）三、烦人的that分析下列句子：a.Thesearethemoviesthat77remendedtome.b.Iknowthatitwon’tbewrong.c.Thereasonisthat77istrustworthy.*that不能引导非限定从有方法、有步骤地去解题！【2021北京卷】Thepoorwomanwasn'tabletogivehimanyinformationabout_____shelived.【2022全国II卷】"Hesavedmyson'slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow______tothankhim.""Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.【2018全国III卷】I'mnotsure_______ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.【2020北京卷】Oliversaysifyou'reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem_______youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.【2021全国I卷】GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song“TheLongandWindingRoad”._____issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheoutofthisworldscenes.【2023全国II卷】TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis_______theyneedanEnglishtrainer.【2019新课标I卷】Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence_______theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.【2020全国I卷】Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiomunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot___________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moresothanthefamiliarnearside.【2023全国乙卷】Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace____63____welesthefastpaceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21stcenturyarchitectural____64____(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

【2022全国I卷】TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies____65____livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.【2022全国甲卷】Onthe1,100kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___62___losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountriesinthreeprovinces.【2023全国甲卷】Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,___63___RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”which 先行词之后 一个词/一句话 “这”as 句首、句中、句末 一句话 “正如”asisoftenthecase这是常有的事asyoucansee正如你所看到的asisexpected不出所料asoftenhappens经常出现的情况是asisknowntoall/asweallknow众所周知ashasbeensaidbefore如上所述asismentionedabove正如上面所提到的…五、王炸组合：谓非谓X从句X并列成分【2023全国甲卷】Carsonusesasimple,directstylemontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,___64___alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,___65___(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyageoldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage___66___(intend)foreveryone.【2023浙江卷】DuringChina'sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing___56___arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.【2020浙江卷】Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson__________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.【2023全国I卷】Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether____57____(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),____58____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.

【2022全国I卷】Afterathreeyearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.六、实战演练【福建省部分地市2024届高中毕业班第一次质量检测】Dujiangyanisanancientirrigationsystem,56(locate)intheMinRiverValley,SichuanProvince,China.It57(build)byagovernornamedLiBingandhisson,whohavebeenadmiredbyChineseforover2,000years.Thesystemconsistsofthreemain58(part):theYuzui(FishMouth)levee(河堤),theFeishayan(FlyingSandWeir),andtheBaopingkou(BottleNeckChannel).TheYuzuiredirectswaterawayfromthecityofChengduwhileallowingsandandmud59(flow)throughthemainchannel,preventingflooding.TheFeishayancontrolstheflowofwaterandhelpspreventgradualdestruction,whiletheBaopingkoudistributesthewater60farmland.Dujiangyanhasbeenabletocontrolthewaterflowwithouttheuseofdamsorgates61isconsideredoneofthegreatestengineeringprojectsinancientChina.Ithasalsoplayedacrucialroleinirrigatingthesurroundingfarmland,62(make)theregiononeofthemostfertilecroplandsinChina.Inadditiontoits63(practice)uses,Dujiangyanisalsoapopulartouristattraction,64visitorsetoadmiretheancientarchitectureandlearnaboutitshistory.In2000,itwasrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteforitsculturalandhistorical65(significant).【成都市2024届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测】InsomepartsofnorthernChina,"dikengyuan"inMandarin,whichmeans"groundholecourtyards,”isatypeofcavedwellings("yaodong")monly61(find)intheLoessPlateauinnorthernChina.Academicliteraturementionstheycameinto62(exist)about7,000yearsago.ThesoiloftheLoessPlateau,63thesecavedwellingsarebuilt,isaneffectivesubstancethatcankeeppeoplewarmduringthewinter.More64(important),theyellowearthoftheLoessisnotonlysoftandeasy65(dig)into,butalsostrongenoughthatitcanholdtogetherevenwithoutsupport.Whilethesizeofthecourtyard66(vary),thecavedwellingscangoupto12meterslong.Afteragroundholeisdugforthecourtyard,therooms67(carve)outfromthefourwallsofthesunkencourtyard.SomescholarsoutsideChinaconsiderthedwellingst