Unit3EnvironmentalProtection高二英语单元写作深度指导（人教版2019选择性）

选择性必修第三册Unit3单元写作指导与演练Areportonanenvironmentalissue单元写作早知道写作任务本单元的写作任务是写一篇新闻报道。新闻报道是应用文的一种，其特点是以事实为依据，对人的经历或事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。新闻报道一般由标题，导语，主体及结语四个部分组成。1)标题是新闻的题目，是对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括和提炼；2)导语往往为全文的中心句（topicsentence），主要讲清what（事件），when（时间），where（地点）和who（人物）；3)主体要补充事件的过程和细节，往往包括why（目的或原因）和how（具体过程）等。写新闻报道时，应保证事件的真实性、准确性、及时性。语言要准确、简练、通俗易懂。4)结语要谈对事件或活动的认识或评价。常用表达inspire/improvestudents’socialresponsibilities激发/提高学生们的社会责任感raise/strengthenawarenessofgarbageclassification提高/加强垃圾分类意识cultivatestudents’love/enthusiasm/passionfor...培养学生们对...的爱/热爱raise/arousestudents’interestin...提高/唤起学生对...的兴趣enrichstudents’campuslife丰富学生们的校园生活broadenstudents’horizons拓宽学生们的视野promotestudents’understandingof提高学生们对…的理解helpstudentshave/gainabetterunderstandingof…帮助学生更好的了解…developstudents’practicalskills培养学生的实践能力exercisestudents’willpower锻炼学生的意志力enhancethecohesiveforce增强凝聚力strengthenstudents’unit加强学生的团结buildupstudents’bodies增强学生们的体魄helpstudentsgetclosetonature帮助学生们亲近自然givestudentsrelaxationfromheavywork让学生从繁重的学习中放松relaxstudentsphysicallyandmentally让学生身心得到放松单元话题真题展示高考链接新闻报道2023年1月浙江省高考新闻报道是高考应用文常考的一种文体，常常涉及时间，地点，参加者，活动内容以及活动感想。Usewhatyouhavelearnedtowriteareport.

上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括:1.活动的过程;2.收获与感想。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs活动&新闻报道是典型的应用文体裁，也是新高考常考体裁，其特点是以事实为依据，对人的经历、举办的活动或发生的事件给予明确的、实事求是的报道。报道一般由标题，导语，主体及结语四个部分组成。Ø报道的开头部分开门见山，扼要概括报道的核心内容，无须自我介绍!无须寒暄！主要讲清what(事件),

when(时间),where(地点)和who(人物),而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节,往往包括why(目的或原因)和how(具体过程)等5W1H。Ø注意新闻类题材的一些常用语,如Itisreportedthat...,Asisreported...,Accordingtothereport...;Itisestimatedthat...等。报道一般使用第三人称，不出现个人信息，不出现带有主观性观点的词或句子，如Ithink，Ibelieve，inmyopinion，Ihope等。Ø报道通常是报道过去所发生的事件，多用一般过去时，口吻客观。结构层面，一般有标题，无落款。新闻报道写作思路1、文体信息:

①文体:应用文

②语体:正式语体

③人称:第三人称2、主导时态:一般过去式。3、内容要点:①简要陈述事情发生的时间、地点、人物和内容概要;②详细叙述所作的事情;③对此次事件的评价。陈述现有的环境问题和现象，引入主题1.毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越暖。ThereisnodoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.2.海洋和大气的变暖以及冰川融化和海平面上升提供了全球气候急剧变化的证据。Awarmingoceanandatmospherealongwithmeltingiceandrisingsealevelsprovideevidenceofadramaticchangeintheglobalclimate.3.这个令人震惊的例子显示了气温的上升对地球生态的影响。ThisalarmingcaseshowedhowtheincreaseintemperaturehadanimpactonEarth'secology.4.大气中的温室气体，如甲烷和二氧化碳，吸收了部分热量，使地球气候保持温暖适宜居住。Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide,trapsomeoftheheat,keepingEarth'sclimatewarmandhabitable.5.有确凿而全面的证据表明，气温上升导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增多，不仅造成严重破坏，而且造成人员伤亡。Thereisstrongandprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.6.它作为顶级旅游目的地的名声已经对河流的水质产生了负面影响。Itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffectsontheriver'swaterquality.7.由于越来越多的家庭和商业废水流入河中，水污染水平提升了。Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandmercialwasteendingupintheriver.阐述保护环境的必要性和污染的严重性1.气候科学家发出警告:“如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖趋势可能会继续，并且(人类)会付出更高的代价。”Climatescientistshavewarnedthatifwedonottakeappropriateactions,thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinueandtherewillbeahigherpricetopay.2.持续的温室气体排放将导致全球气候进一步变暖和持久的变化。Continuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresultinfurtherwarmingandlonglastingchangestotheglobalclimate.3.当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，认为应该采取紧急措施恢复河流的美丽原貌。Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver'soriginalbeauty.4.我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育每个人关于全球变暖及其原因和影响，因为这是影响我们这个星球上所有人的最严重的问题。Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.以不同主体开展环境保护的具体措施及展望未来1.各国政府需要考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和措施来减少温室气体排放。Governmentsneedtoconsidermakingpoliciesandtakingappropriateactionsandmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.2.作为个人，我们也可以通过限制生活方式产生的二氧化碳量来减少我们的“碳足迹”。Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint"byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.3.关于游船路线和垃圾处理方法的新规定也出台了。Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.4.当地政府开始利用媒体传播环保意识，鼓励(人们)更多地使用清洁能源。Thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.5.随着这些行动的实施，中国的水道正朝着一个清洁和可持续的未来发展。Withsuchcampaignsineffect,China'swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.【小试牛刀】Litterisabigissueinourlocalmunity.Wemustdealwithitbecauseitisbadforlocalwildlifeanditmakesourmunitylookterrible.Thismostlyoccursinourlocalpark.Itiscausedbypeopledroppingfoodwrappersfromthenearbyfastfoodrestaurant.Sofarwemakesuretheparkiscleanedeveryday.Wehaveaddedmorerubbishbinsintheparktomakeiteasierforpeopletodisposeofthiswaste.We

alsospoketothefastfoodrestaurantandaskedthemtoencouragepeopletodisposeoftheirwasteproperly.Thereisaplantoaddmorebinsandsignstoinformpeopleabouttheneedtodisposeofwasteproperly.Wehavealsoaskedtherestauranttoprovidehelpincleaninguptheirwaste.Theissuehasbeendealtwithwellbutmoreworkisneeded.Itishardtodealwiththeseissuesbecausethereisaneverendingsourceofwasteaspeoplewillalwaysneedtobuyfood.Inthefuture,thebestsolutionwouldbetofindalternativewaysofpackaging.EnvironmentalIssues环境问题1.greenhouseeffect温室气体2.burnfossilfuels燃烧化石燃料3.continuedgreenhousegasemissions持续的温室气体排放4.annualcarbondioxideemissions年二氧化碳排放量 5.throwgarbageintotheriver将垃圾投入河中Impact影响1.haveanimpactonEarth'secology对地球生态造成影响2.causeseriousdamage造成严重损失 3.costhumanlives付出人类生命4.beahigherpricetopay付出更高的代价5.causedeathsandeconomiclosses造成死亡和经济损失6.severewaterqualityissues严重的水质问题7.damagethenaturalenvironment损坏自然环境8.bringabout造成(后果)Measures应对措施1.makepolicies制定政策2.takeappropriateactions采取适当的行动3.reduceourcarbonfootprint出行减少碳排放4.seizeeveryopportunity抓住每一次机会5.promoteaharmoniousrelationship促进形成和谐共处的关系6.advocatea...lifestyle提倡一种...的生活方式7.waterconservation节约用水8.setupstrictregulations制定严格的规定9.spreadenvironmentalawareness传播环保意识10.encouragegreateruseofcleanenergy鼓励更多的清洁能源使用11.carryoutinspections进行检查12.finetouristorganizationsforabuses处罚旅游团不良行为Others其他1.prehensiveevidence综合性证据2.onbehalfof代表3.nuclearpower核能4.asensitivetopic敏感话题5.mercialandindustrialenterprises商业工业企业6.restoretheriver'soriginalbeauty保留河流原始的美丽7.dozensof几十:许多8.toleratethesituation容忍这种情况9.thegovernmentagenda政府机关假定你是李华，受学生会委托，围绕“垃圾分类，保护环境”这一主题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.倡议的原因和目的；2.倡议的的具体内容；3.发出倡议。注意：词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：垃圾分类garbagesorting

区分differentiate________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dearfriends,Ourschoolproducesalotofrubbish

everyday,suchasleftoverfood,wastepaper

andplasticbottles,whichbringsawiderangeofenvironmentalproblemsaswellasthewasteofresources.Therefore,it’stimewetookimmediateactiontochangethesituation.Firstofall,itisnecessaryforustoraise

awarenessofenvironmentalprotectionanddevelopthegoodhabitofgarbage

sorting.What’smore,weshouldvoluntarilydifferentiaterecyclablerubbishfromnonrecyclables

inourdailylife.Inaword,ifeveryonedoeshis/herbitresponsiblyingarbage

sorting,ourschoolwillbee

betterandbetter.TheStudents’Union

Jun.12th202010月16日是世界粮食日（WorldFoodDay），你校为了提高学生珍惜粮食的意识举办了一系列的活动。假定你是校英语报的记者，请你为校英语报写一篇活动报道，内容包括：1.活动过程；

2.活动反响；

注意:1.词数80词左右;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣赏】Recently,inhonorofWorldFoodDay,ourschoolorganizedanimpactfuleventtoarousethepublic'sawarenessoffoodcrisis.

Toemphasizetheglobalfoodsecurityissues,theeventbeganwithinsightfulspeechesfromsomedistinguishedguests.Atthesametime,acaptivatingexhibitionvividlyillustratedglobalfoodchallenges.Everyonepresentwasspurredbythepowerfulvisualizations.Thehighlightoftheeventwasafundraisingceremonytosupportalocalcharity.Needlesstosay,theactivitywassignificant.Itservedasapowerfulreminderofthecollectivedutywebearinaddressingglobalfoodchallenges,fosteringasenseofmitmentamongparticipants.【链接高考—经典诵读】（2023年1月浙江省高考）上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括:1.活动的过程;2.收获与感想。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣赏1】GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUsLastweekend,Iparticipatedina“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”activityorganisedbyourStudents'Union.Theactivitybeganwithalecturebyalocalbotanist,whotaughtusaboutthedifferentcharacteristicsandusesofvariousplantspecies.Wethenwentonanaturalwalktoobserveandcollectsamplesofdifferentplants.Throughouttheevent,Iwasstruckbytheincrediblevarietyofplantsthatexistinourworldandlearnedaboutplantsthatareusedformedicalpurposes,aswellasthosethatprovidefoodandshelterforanimals.Ialsogainedagreaterappreciationfortherolethatplantsplayinmaintainingt