-2024届高考英语二轮复习语法填空指导课件

2024届高考英语复习：

语法填空（一）——高分写作指导考点名词单复数、所有格冠词泛指a和an特指the动词谓语（时态、语态、主谓一致）非谓语（todo/doing/done）代词It代替上文事物It作形主、形宾形容词比较级、最高级介词常见搭配副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子连词并列连词、从属连词词性转换名词变动词/形容词、动词变名词/形容词、形容词变名词/副词代词反身代词语法填空备考攻略先难后易难点一:谓语还是非谓语？难点二:定从名从或状从？难点二:定从名从或状从？☆找从句，缺不缺，缺什么主句不缺:定从，同从，状从主句缺:名从(主从、宾从、表从)-语义最靠谱！缺主语、宾语、表语、定语(“.的”)缺时间、地点、原因关于thata.Thesearethemoviesthatherecommendedtome.b.IknowthatitWon'tbewrong.C.Thereasonisthatsheistrustworthy.*that不能引导非限定从Thesearethemoviesthat（连接作用）herecommendedtome.主语从句b.Iknow

that（跟在v后面）itwon‘tbewrong.宾语从句C.Thereasonis

thatsheistrustworthy.名词性从句（连接代词有what/that）三大从句语法填空练习：【2021北京卷】Thepoorwomanwasn‘tabletogivehimanyinformationabout______shelived.【2022全国卷】“Hesavedmyson‘slife,”saidMrs.Brown.“Idon’tknow______tothankhim.“"Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,"saidHenry.【2018全国山卷】I‘mnotsure______ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.【2020北京卷】Oliversaysifyou‘reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem______youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.【2021全国卷】GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song"TheLongandWindingRoad".____issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-Worldscenes.【2023全国卷】TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis____theyneedanEnglishtrainer.【2019新课标卷】Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence______theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.【2020全国卷】Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwitharobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot_____itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticularinteresttoscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山)，moresothanthefamiliarnearside.解析【2021北京卷】Thepoorwomanwasn‘tabletogivehimanyinformationabout介词＋宾语where

shelived.【2022全国卷】“Hesavedmyson‘slife,”saidMrs.Brown.“Idon’tknow

howtothankhim.”“Ijustdidn‘twanttheboytobehurt,”saidHenry.省略：特殊疑问＋todo【2018全国山卷】I'mnotsurewhoismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.【2020北京卷】Oliversaysifyou‘reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthemwhatever/ifyoucanjoininwhenit’spossible.（ask后期跟的是宾语从句）【2021全国卷】GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.What(充当主语)

issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-Worldscenes.主语从句【2023全国卷】TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis

why_theyneedanEnglishtrainer.表语从句，连副有when，where，why，how【2019新课标卷】Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidenceis

theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.同位语从句【2020全国卷】Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwitharobe,ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisof