89湖北省黄石市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（）

2023-2024学年度上学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题卷注意事项：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。2．考生在答题前请阅读答题卷中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3．所有答案均须做在答题卷相应区域，做在其他区域无效。听力部分（25分）第一节听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一题。每个问题读两遍。1．A．Ateighto’clock. B．March13th. C．InAugust.2．A．Goodluck. B．Soundsgreat. C．That’sallright.3．A．Bypracticing. B．Byreadingbooks. C．Atnight.4．A．YouareOK. B．No,Ihaveaheadache C．Shehasaheadache.第二节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。5．Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A．Anengineer. B．Anastronaut. C．Anartist6．WhattimedidAlangethomeyesterday?A．At7:00． B．At8:00． C．At9:00.7．Howwastheweatherthismorning?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.8．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．Shorts. B．Socks. C．Shoes.9．Whatistheboydoing?A．WatchingTV. B．Studying. C．Havingatest.10．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Thejobs. B．Thepollution. C．Theplacestolive.11．Whoisthetallestofthethree?A．Marry B．Tom C．Susan.12．WhatdoesthegirlwantBobtodo?A．Helpherwithherhousework.B．Helpherwithherhomework.C．Playtenniswithher.第三节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13～15三个小题。13．Whohadaparty?A．Tess. B．Sally. C．Anna.14．Whatisthewomangoingtohavefordinner?A．Asandwich. B．Abanana. C．Pizza.15．Whattimedoesthenatureprogrambegin?A．At7:10． B．At7:20． C．At7:30.听下面一段对话，回答16～18三个小题。16．Whatweretheydoingwhentheysawtheoldman?A．Singingsongs. B．Ridingtheirbikes. C．Walkingonthestreet.17．Whathappenedtotheoldman?A．Acarhithim. B．Hewasbadlyill.C．Hefelloffthebikeandhurttheleg.18．Whathappenedatlast?A．Theycalledthepolice.B．Theysentthesickmantohospital.C．Twopolicemenwerecomingtohelp.听下面一段对话，回答19～22四个小题。19．WhathasEvabeendoingthesedays?A．Doingyoga. B．Swimming. C．Studyingforatest.20．WhatdoesEvathinkofyoga?A．interesting. B．tiring. C．easy.21．Whatdoesthemanlikedoingbest?A．Ridingabike. B．Stayingathome. C．Playingfootball.22．WilltheygototheEastLakebybike?A．Yes,theywill. B．No,theywon’t. C．Wedon’tknow.听下面一段独白，回答23～25三个小题。23．Whatdoeshiswifetellhimtodo?A．Eatless. B．Exercisemore. C．Seeadoctor.24．WhatdoesthedoctorthinkJackshoulddo?A．HethinksJackshouldruneveryday.B．HethinksJackshouldstopeatingfruit.C．HethinksJackshouldsleepless.25．WhatisJackgoingtodoaftergoinghome?A．Hewilleatonlyfruitandvegetables.B．Hewilldowhatthedoctortoldhim.C．Hewilldowhathiswifetoldhim.笔试部分（共95分）一、单项选择题（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26．—Daniel,trythisstrawberrycake.—It______delicious.I’dliketohavesomemore.A．smells B．feels C．tastes D．looks27．—Canyougivemesome______onmymathexam?—Becarefulandyoucanmake______mistakes.A．advice;less B．advice;fewer C．advices;fewer D．advices;less28．Don’tforget______thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A．toclose B．closing C．closed D．close29．Taiwanandthemainlandhavealot______common.Theysharealotofhistoryandculture.A．on B．for C．with D．in30．Look!Therearesomeboys______footballwithsometeachersontheplayground.A．toplay B．play C．played D．playing31．Thereare______studentsinourschool,butonly______ofthemaregirls.A．hundredsof;twohundred B．hundredof;twohundredsC．hundredsof;twohundreds D．hundredof;twohundred32．Wewillgocampingifit______thedayaftertomorrow.A．doesn’train B．rains C．willrain D．won’train33．There______heavysnowinthecomingfewdays.A．willbe B．willhave C．isgoingtohave D．aregoingtobe34．—DoyouknowthatTomisoneof______studentsinhisclass?—Yes,Ido.He’sas______asmybrother.A．thetallest;taller B．tallest;taller C．thetallest;tall D．tallest;tall35．—Canyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrownight,Sam?—______.Ihavetheflu.A．Sure,I’dloveto. B．I’msure. C．I’mafraidnot. D．Ithinkso.二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SomestudentsoftencomplainaboutlearningEnglish.Thissubject,theysay,takesuptoomuchoftheirtime.36theyworkveryhardanddolotsofexercises,theystillcannotgetgoodgradesinthetests.“Why?”theyasked.“HowcanIenjoysuccess?”ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingmingmighthelptoanswertheir37.Dengwaschosenasanastronauttrainee381998．Thatwaslongago—youreaderswerenotevenbornyet.Sincethatday,hehadspentalmostallofhistime39hardtobecomeanastronaut.Overtheyears,Dengsawlotsoftraineesgoingto40oneafteranother.He,however,wasalwaysatrainee.Heoftenfeltsad.Sometimes,heevencried.ButDengnever41.Althoughheisnowinhisfifties,he42traininghard.“Imustbereadywheneverthechancecomestome,”heoncesaid.Finally,onthenightofNovember29,2022,hisdream43.HeandtwootherastronautsflewintospacebytheShenzhou15spaceship.Deng44twenty-fouryearsforthismoment.So,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish（orsomethingelse）,thinkaboutDeng’sstory.Yourworkmightnotpayoffquickly.Be45,please.Youdon’tneedtoworry.Trytoimproveyourskillsandkeepgoing.Oneday,successwillknockatyourdoor.36．A．Although B．Because C．When D．If37．A．directions B．jobs C．fights D．questions38．A．to B．in C．at D．for39．A．playing B．training C．carrying D．missing40．A．space B．plane C．capital D．palace41．A．gotoff B．cameout C．passedaway D．gaveup42．A．keeps B．enjoys C．finishes D．tries43．A．cameover B．cameback C．camein D．cametrue44．A．entered B．stayed C．waited D．stopped45．A．patient B．careful C．ready D．strict三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）阅读材料，选择最佳选项。AManyofyouhavewatchedaSupermancartoonormovie.Butdidyouknowhefirstappearedincomics（连环漫画）.Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutpopularcomicbooksaroundtheworld,Takealook!DoyoufindreadingboringHaveareadofsomecomicbooks.YouwilllearntolovetheircolorfulpicturesandsimplelanguageComicbooksusuallytellstoriesthroughcartoons.TheUSandJapanhavesomegreatcomicbooks.Buttheyarenotthesame.Theirnamesaredifferent.Peoplesay“comicbooks”intheUSbut“manga”inJapan.AmericancomicsareoftenaboutsuperheroescharacterslikeSupermanandSpiderMan.SoactionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.ButJapanesemangaliketotellstoriesofordinarypeopleLuffyinOnePiece《海查王》issuchanexample.Americancomicsmakepeopleexcitedwithsuperpowers.whileJapanesemangacomfort（安慰）peoplewithmovingstories.Natsume’sBookofFriendsisaboutateenageboy.Hecanseespirits（精灵）Heisconfused（困惑的）atfirstbutlaterhemakesfriendswithspiritsIfyouarenotinterestedinthesetwokinds,whynottrysomefromChinaXiaDA．SheisagreatcomicbookartistfromChina.Someofhercomicsareaboutschoollife.OthersshowthebeautyofChineseculture.46．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecomicbooks?A．Boring. B．Colorfulandsimple.C．Difficult D．Difficultbutexciting.47．WhichisTRUEaboutAmericancomic?A．Theyareusuallyaboutordinarypeople. B．ActionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.C．Theyoftentellofnormalpeople’smovingstories. D．TheywanttoshowmoreofJapaneseculture.48．WhichcharacterisfromJapanesemanga?A．Superman B．SpiderMan C．Luffy D．Natsume.49．WhereisXiaDafrom?A．Japan B．TheUS C．TheUK D．China50．WhatdoesXiaDa’scomicsshow?A．thebeautyofChineseculture B．thestoriesofordinarypeopleC．Superpower D．MovingstoriesBNowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars,soparkingisbecomingabigproblem.Thetrafficinsomecitiesisgettingworseandworse,too.Cardriversdrivesofastthattherearemoretrafficaccidents.MoreandmorepeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdownMr.Whiteoftenseespeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacewhilelookingattheirownmobilephones.Hethinksitisstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.SomeofthemevenhavefunchattingwithothersonthephoneMostfamiliesowncomputersnow.AstudyfoundthatchildrenusetheInternetmoreandmore.ThenumberofchildrenusingtheInternethasgrownbythreetimesinthepastthreeyears.Mr.White’sgrandsonisamiddleschoolstudent.HeoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.Hefallsasleepintheearlyhoursofthemorningandspendlesstimedoinghomework.HisteachertoldMr.Whitethathisgrandsonfailedanothertest.Mr.Whitegotveryangrywithhim.Mr.whitethinksthatlifeusedtobesimpleandhappy,butnowithaschangedalot.51．WhatdoesMr.Whitethinkofthelifenow?A．Hethinksthelifenowisverygood. B．HethinksthelifenowisworsethanitusedtobeC．Hethinksthelifenowisbetterthanitusedtobe D．Hethinksthelifeisthesameasitusedtobe52．Whathashappenedtheseyearsaccordingtothepassage?A．ChildrenoftenstayuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternetB．peoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdownC．ThetrafficinsomecitiesisgettingworseandworseD．Allofabove.53．Whydon’tpeopletalktoeachotherduringthemeal?A．Theydon’tknoweachother. B．TheyarebusyinlookingattheirphonesC．Theyareunhappy. D．Theyaretired.54．Whatchangeshavetakenplaceaccordingtothepassage?①Mostfamiliesowncomputers. ②Thetrafficisgettingworseandworse.③Somefamilieshavetwoormorecars. ④ThereismoreroomforparkingA．①②④ B．②③④ C．①④ D．①②③55．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推测）that______.A．Mr.White’sgrandsonisnotinterestedintheInternetB．Mr.Whiteisaworker.C．Mr.Whiteisworriedabouthisgrandson.D．Mr.Whitelikestoday’slifemorethanthatoftheolddaysC根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。HowtoMaketheMostofYourTimeTimeisimportantinourlife.Thereneverseemtobeenoughhoursinadaytomeetallyourneeds.Herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyou.56．______Goforaweekatatime,andgetreadyforeverythingyouneedtofinish.Remembertoputthemostimportantthingsfirst.58．______Forgettryingtodoalotmoreworkeverytime!Atoobigplan（计划）islessrealistic（现实的）.Anditwilltakeyoulongertofinishyourplans.Useyourtimetodoonethingbetter.57．______Ifsomeonekeepsaskingyouforhelp,butyoureallydon’thaveanymoretime,justsay“no”.You’reonlyaperson,andyoucan’tsavetheworldbyyourself.59．______Whiletalkingonthephone,keepyourtalkingshortandjustsaytheimportantthings.Andyou’llspendmuchlesstime.60．______Themostimportantthingistoremembertotaketimetorelax.Youneedtohavearestsothatitwillkeepyouworkingbetter.Evenifit’s10-minutewalk,getawayfromyourtiringworkandmakeyourselffeelrelaxed.A．Justsay“no”.B．Makeaplan.C．Learntorelax.D．Trysavingtimeonthephone.E.Beseriousabout（认真对待）onethingatatime.D阅读短文，回答问题。JohnsonlivedinacertainpartofLondon.Everymorning,hewokeupearlyandtookanoldbagtothesubwaystation.HewouldtakethesubwaytoCentralLondon.Therehewouldcollect（收集）scrap（废品）.Hedidthiseverysingleday.Johnsoncollectedscrapfor20years.Hishousewasdirty,andabadsmell（气味）cameoutofthehouse.Theneighborscouldnotstandthesmellanymore,sotheycalledthepoliceofficerstodealwiththeproblem.Theofficersopenedthedoorandclearedthehouse.Theyfoundsomemoneyinhishouse.ThepolicesoonknewthatJohnsonwasnotatrulypoormanbecausehecouldliveanormallifewiththemoney.Theydecidedtotrytostophimcollectingscrap.Intheevening,thepolicefoundJohnsonnearhishouse.Oneoftheofficerstoldhimthattherewasnoneedforhimtocollectscrapanymore.Johnsonwentbacktohishousewithoutsayinganything.Thenextmorninghewokeupasusualandcontinuedcollectingscrap.Afewdayslater,thepoliceknewthatJohnsonhadtosendmuchmoneytohisoldparents.Theywerebadlyillformanyyearsinasmallvillage.Althoughtheycouldgetrelief（救济金）fromthegovernment,Johnsonrefused.Hebelievedhecouldmakemoneybyhisownhands.Afterknowingthetruth,theofficersannounced（宣布）thefacttotheneighbors.AllofthemunderstoodandadmiredJohnson.Johnsonhadnogreatplansordreamsallhislife.Hewonpraisefromothersbecausehekeptindependenceinhismind.Theearlierpeoplelearntobeindependent,themoremeaningfullifetheywillget.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。61．WhatdidJohnsontaketothesubwaystationeverymorning?______________________________________________________________________________________________62．HowlongdidJohnsoncollectscrap?______________________________________________________________________________________________63．Whocalledthepoliceofficers?______________________________________________________________________________________________64．WhendidthepolicefindJohnson?______________________________________________________________________________________________65．WhycouldJohnsonwinpraisefromothers?______________________________________________________________________________________________四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。sunbothbecauseangrygrowmuchthistreecaredrinkAlongtimeago,therewasagarden.Manyvegetables66inthegarden.Andtherewasabig67nearthevegetables.Thevegetablesandthetreedidn’tlikeeachother.Thevegetablesdrankalotofwater,sothetreecouldn’tdrinkenoughwater.Thebigtreelookedatthevegetables68,anddecidedtoteachthevegetablesalesson.Onasummerday,the69wasshininginthesky,andthebigtreedecidednottoshareitsshadowwiththevegetables.Itmadethevegetablesveryhot.Therewasnotenoughwaterto70,sotheysoonbecamedryandugly.Atthattime,thegardenercametosee71vegetables.Hewasverysad,72almostallthevegetablesweredry.Thenhedecidedtobuildanewgarden.Ittookthegardenertoo73timetobuildthenewgarden.Hewassobusythathecouldn’ttake74oftheoldgarden.75thebigtreeandthevegetablesfeltverythirsty.Thebigtreefeltveryregretful,becausehechoseawrongwaytoteachthevegetablesalesson.五、情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。A．What’sthematter?B．Itwilltakeyouthere.C．Thereisaparkinglot（停车场）nearthesupermarket.D．Howfarisitfromhere?E．Theroadistoobusy.F．Ireallycan’tfindaplacetoparkmycar.G．Well,youcandoitlikethis...A:Excuseme,Madam.Youcan’tparkinfrontoftheshop.B:I’msorry.It’smyfirsttimetodrivealone.76.A:77Ithinkyoucanparkthere.B:78.A:Abouttwokilometers.B:Thanks.Canyoutellmethewaythere?A:Youcanusetheguidemapinyourcar.79B:ButIdon’tknowhowtouseit!Canyouhelpme?A:80Allright,it’sOKnow.B:It’sverykindofyou.Thankyousomuch!A:Youarewelcome.六、翻译题（每小题2分，共10分）根据汉语提示，补全句子。（每小题四个空，每空限填一词）81．你越努力学习，获得的成绩越好。____________youstudy,____________gradesyou’llget.82．他可能会拒绝你的邀请，因为他计划假期要去拜访他的爷爷奶奶。Hemight____________yourinvitation,becausehe____________tovisithisgrandparentsonholiday.83．你长大之后打算干什么?Whatareyou______to______whenyou____________.84．凯特昨天和朋友们闲逛，还照了许多照片。Kate____________withherfriendsand______lotsof______yesterday.85．不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多.Don’tbeafraidto____________.Youwill______alot______them.七、书面表达（本题10分）寒假即将来临，请根据以下提示，谈谈你的寒假计划，来完成你班英语老师布置的第一份寒假作业。要点提示：1．将待在家里，不外出旅游；2．每天早睡早起，注意锻炼和健康饮食；3．多陪伴家人，学会做家务；4．……注意：1．词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2．请不要逐句翻译，不要遗漏提示要点，可适当发挥；3．不要出现学校或个人的真实信息。MyPlanfortheWinterHolidayThewinterholidayiscoming!Hereismyplanforthewinterholiday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

八年级（上）英语期末测试答案听力：1-4BBAC5-12BBCABBCC13-15CBA16-18BCC19-22ABCB23-25CAB笔试：单项选择：26-30CBADD31-35AAACC完形填空：36-40ADBBA41-45DADCA阅读理解：46-50BBCDA51-55BDBDC56-60BEADC任务型阅读：61．Hetookanoldbagtothesubwaystation.62．Hecollectedscrapfor20years.63．Theneighborscalledthepoliceofficers.64．Intheevening,thepolicefoundJohnson.65．Becausehekeptindependenceinhismind.短文填空：66．grew67．tree68．angrily69．sun70．drink71．these72．because.73．much74．care75．Both情景交际：76-80FCDBG翻译：81．theharderthebetter82．playedaninwinning83．goingbegrowup84．hungouttookphotos85．makemistakeslearnfrom作文（略）听力材料第一节听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一题。每个问题读两遍。1．What’syourhobby?2．Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?3．Howareyougoingtobeabasketballplayer?4．What’sthematterwiththegirl?第二节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。5．W:Youwanttobeanastronaut!Areyoukidding?M:No,I’mserious.6．W:Alan,youoftenarrivehomeatseven,don’tyou?M:Yes,Ido.ButIarrivedhomeonehourlaterthanthatyesterday.7．W:AreyouOK,Ted?Youdon’tlookverywell.M:IthinkIneedtogotothedoctor.Iforgottotakeanumbrellathismorningandgotwetontheway.8．W:Thisshophasshoes,socksandshorts.I’msureyoucangetwhatyouwantforyourholidayhere.M:Well,Iboughtshoesandsocksyesterday.ButIhaven’tgotanyshorts.9．W:Oh,there’sagreatTVprogramoninafewminutes.DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?M:Well,I’mtryingtostudyforatest.10．W:Ineedtoseeadentist.DoyouknowwhereIcanfindone?M:Ohyes,there’soneonWilsonStreet.GodownFordandturnleftontoWilson.There’sadentist’sontheleftside,acrossfromthehotel.11．M:Mary,youaretallerthanme.W:Yes,Tom.ButSusanismuchtallerthanwetwo.12．M:HowcanIworkthisproblemout?W:Letmehelpyou.第三节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13～15三个小题。M:Tessisn’thereyet.Wouldyoulikemetomakedinnertonight,Sally?W:Thanks,butI’mnothungry.IatetoomuchpizzaandcakeatAnna’sparty.M:Icanmakeyouasandwichtoeatlater.W:That’skindofyou,butIthinkI’lljusthaveabanana.M:Areyougoingtowatchthenatureprogramlater?W:Yes,Ithinkitbeginsatseventhirty,doesn’tit?M:Letmecheck...Oh,itbeginsattenpastseven.听下面一段对话，回答16～18三个小题。W:Oh,Hardy!Whataheavyrain!Stopriding,please.M:What’sup,Mary?W:Look!Thereisanoldmanlyingontheground.M:Oh,yes.Ithinkhemighthavefallenoffhisbike.Itseemsthathislegishurt.W:Ithinkso.Whatshouldwedo?Movehimtotheroadside?M:Bet