56广西壮族自治区玉林市容县2023-2024学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

容县2023年秋季期期中适应性训练九年级英语(全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。)(一)听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Whenistheschoolsportsmeeting?A.InSeptember.B.InOctober.C.InNovember.7.What’sJerry’sfavoritefestival?A.TheLanternFestival.B.TheSpringFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.8.HowdidPaulausetogotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytrain.9.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothebank.C.Tothelibrary.10.What’sJudy’sscarfmadeof?A.Cotton.B.Silk.C.Paper.(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.WhosentthewatchtoTony?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisuncle.12.WhatcolourisTony’swatch?A.Black.B.Blue.C.White.13.Wherewasthewatchmade?A.IntheUSA.B.InSwitzerland.C.InChina.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.CanAlicegoshoppingwithherfatherafterdinner?A.Yes,shecan.B.No,shecan’t.C.Wedon’tknow.15.What’sthespeechabout?A.Abouthowtomakeacake.B.Aboutshopping.C.Aboutcooking.16.WheredidAlicehavethecookingclassyesterday?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inarestaurant.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17.HowdidPeterfeelabouthisvacation?A.Fantastic.B.Interesting.C.Boring.18.HowlongdidtheprogramthatPetertookpartinlast?.A.Fortwoweeks.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Fortwomonths.19.WhatdidPeterdoduringhisvacation?A.HetaughtthechildrenEnglish.B.HestudiedEnglishbyhimself.C.HewenttoEnglishclass.20.WheredidAliceplanttreeslastweekend?A.Alongtheriver.B.Inthepark.C.OntheWestHill.(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.HowlongdoesittakeTimtowalktoschool?A.Abouthalfanhour.B.Aboutonehour.C.Abouttwohours.22.What’sTim’spart-timejob?A.Sellingshoes.B.Cleaningthehouse.C.Sendingnewspapers.23.WhatdidTimthinkhisworkatfirst?A.Itwouldbeeasy.B.Itwouldbedifficult.C.Itwouldbeterrible.24.WhathappenedtoTimatthefirsthouse?A.Amanhelpedhim.B.Adogscaredhim.C.Aboylaughedathim.25.HowdoesTimfeelintheclassroomnow?A.Afraidandtired.B.Funnyandexcited.C.Happyandthankful.(五)听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。Somewaystoprotectourselvesfromthe________.Indoor●Finda________tableordeskandsitunderit●Protectyour________andneckwithyourarms.●Don’tstandinthemiddleoftheroomorstayclosetothewindows.Outofdoors●________toclearareas.●Getawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Lessonsabouthowtokeep________areusefulandimportant.二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.ChinesepeoplelovepeaceandChinais________astrongcountry________manypeoplefromothercountriesareinterestedintheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一带一路”倡议).A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国人民热爱和平，中国是一个强大的国家，许多国家都对“一带一路”倡议感兴趣。考查结果状语从句。so...that如此……以至于，so后接形容词副词；such...that如此……以至于，such后接名词；too...to太……而不能，too后接形容词副词。根据“astrongcountry”可知，此处应用such...that。故选B。2.—________doyouimproveyourspeakingskills?—Iimprovethemby________conversationswithmyfriends.A.What;having B.How;have C.How;having【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你如何提升你的口语技能？——我通过和我的朋友们谈话提升它们。考查特殊疑问句和非谓语。what什么；how如何。根据“by”可知，询问方式，应用how，排除A；by是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故选C。3.—Afterusingthemobilephone,Tom________itonthedeskandthen________inbedforarest.—Ithinkhewastootired,usingmobilephonestoomuchisbadforourhealth.A.laid;lay B.lay;laid C.laid;lied【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——用完手机后，汤姆把它放在桌子上，然后躺在床上休息。——我认为他太累了，使用手机太多对我们的健康有害。考查动词辨析。lay放置，其过去式为laid；lie躺，过去式为lay；lie撒谎，过去式为lied。根据“Tom...itonthedeskandthen...inbedforarest.”可知，第一空指把手机放在桌子上，应用laid；第二空指躺在床上休息，应用lay。故选A。4.—Whatdidthedoctorsay?—Shewarnedme________moresportsand________junkfood.A.do;nottoeat B.todo;tonoteat C.todo;nottoeat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——医生说了什么？——她告诫我要多运动，不要吃垃圾食品。考查非谓语动词。warnsbtodosth“警告或告诫某人做某事”，warnsbnottodosth“警告或告诫某人不要做某事”，根据句意可知，她告诫我要多运动，第一空是不定式todo；她警告我不要吃垃圾食品，第二空是不定式的否定形式nottoeat。故选C。5.—Lily,canyoutellme________thisgrammarbook?It’sveryuseful.—Certainly.IboughtitinKilleen’sBookstore.A.wheredidyoubuy B.wherewillyoubuy C.whereyoubought【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我这本语法书你在哪里买的？它很有用。——当然，我在基林书店买的。考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，空处是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”，C选项符合，A和B选项是疑问语序，故选C。6.—________October26,2023,Chinalaunched(发射)theShenzhou17mannedspacecraft(载人航天飞船)________,sendingthreeastronautstothespacestation.—Wonderful!WeshouldlearnfromtheastronautsandstudyhardA.On;successfully B.In;successfully C.On;success【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——2023年10月26日，中国成功发射神舟17号载人飞船，将3名宇航员送入国际空间站。——太棒了！我们应该向宇航员学习，努力学习。考查时间介词和副词的用法。On用于具体某一天前；In用于年月季节等较长一段时间前。根据“October26,2023”是具体某一天可知，应用介词On。successfully成功地，副词；success成功，名词。根据“Chinalaunched(发射)theShenzhou17mannedspacecraft(载人航天飞船)”可知，应用副词successfully修饰动词“launched”。故选A。7.—DoyouknowHuaweiMate60pro?—Yes,it’sverynice!Weareproud________itbecauseit’smade________Chinese.A.in;in B.of;of C.of;by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道华为吗？——是的，它非常好。我们对它感到骄傲，因为它是中国人制造的。考查介词。in在，后面加大地点；of……的；by被。第一个空根据“Weareproud…it”可知，指的是对它感到骄傲，“对……感到骄傲”为beproudof，所以排除A；第二个空根据“it’smade…Chinese”可知，指的是中国人制造，“被某人制造”为bemadeby。故选C。8.—2023GreeUCIWorldTourTourofGuangxi(2023格力世巡赛环广西)________inBeihai,Qinzhou,Nanning,Guilin.ItstartedonOctober12thandendedonOctober17th.—It’sawonderfulgame.A.washeld B.isheld C.hold【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——2023格力世巡赛环广西在北海、钦州、南宁、桂林举行。10月12日开始，10月17日结束。——这是一场精彩的比赛。考查时态和语态。根据“ItstartedonOctober12thandendedonOctober17th.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；根据主语和谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，此处应用被动语态。故选A。9.—TodayistheMid-AutumnFestival.It’sthemostimportantfestival.Let’seatsomemooncakes!—Soundsgreat.________delicioustheyare!A.How B.What C.Whata【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——今天是中秋节。它是最重要的节日。让我们吃些月饼吧！——听起来很棒。它们多么美味啊！考查感叹句。中心词是形容词delicious，根据“how+形容词+主谓”可知，横线上应是How。故选A。10.—CanyouhelpmepassthebookChaJing?—________Hereyouare!A.Thankyou! B.Goodidea! C.Withpleasure!【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我递一下《茶经》这本书吗？——我很乐意！给你！考查交际用语。Thankyou谢谢你；Goodidea好主意；Withpleasure我很乐意。根据“CanyouhelpmepassthebookChaJing?”可知此处应对对方的请示做出接受或拒绝的回应，结合选项，应用“Withpleasure”来表示同意帮忙。故选C。三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:WelcometoFriendshipStore.____11____B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:Well,wehavemanydifferentkindsofsmartTVshere.Youcanhavealookfirst.B:Thisonelooksverynice.____12____A:It’smadeinChina.YouknownowadaysChinaisgettingbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproducts.B:It’swonderful.____13____A:5,600yuan.B:Wow,that’stooexpensive!I’mafraidIcan’taffordit.Doyouhaveacheaperone?A:Ofcourse.Whataboutthisone?B:Thisonelooksverygood.AndthepriceisOK.____14____Pleasesendittomyhome.A:OK,noproblem.Wewillsenditassoonaspossible.B:____15____A:Youarewelcome.A.Howmuchisit?B.Thankyousomuch.C.I’lltakeit.D.Howdoyoulikeit?E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Whereisitmade?【答案】11.E12.F13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一段关于购买电视的对话。【11题详解】根据“I’dliketobuyasmartTV.”可知，这是购物场景，应问需要帮忙吗。选项E“我能为您做些什么？”符合语境。故选E。【12题详解】根据“It’smadeinChina.”可知，设空处问产地在哪里。选项F“它是在哪里制造的？”符合语境。故选F。【13题详解】根据“5,600yuan.”可知，设空处问价格。选项A“多少钱？”符合语境。故选A。【14题详解】根据“Pleasesendittomyhome.”可知，设空处应该决定就买这个产品。选项C“我买了。”符合语境。故选C。【15题详解】根据“Wewillsenditassoonaspossible.”可知应该说谢谢。选项B“非常感谢。”符合语境。故选B。四、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面语篇，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Todaysomeyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutdoingsomethingfunnyor____16____tocatchpeople’sattentionontheInternet.Perhapstheymayfeelsorryforthemselves____17____knowingthestoryofateenagercalledElvis.Elvisisa14yearoldboy.HisdadKen____18____arestaurantinCaliforniaandKen’sthreekindkidstaketurnstohelpattherestaurantonweekends.Onthatday,itwasElvis’daytowork.Whilehewasworkingwithhisdad,henoticedanoldmantryingtocrossthe____19____.Atthattime,smallballsoficewerefallingfromtheskylikerain.Withoutthinkingtwice,Elvisgrabbed(抓住)anumbrellaandran____20____tocovertheoldmanwithit.Thentheywalkedacrossthestreet____21____together.Ricky,acustomerattherestaurant,sawwhathappenedandrecordedtheactduringhismeal.Laterhepostedthethingonlineandwrote,“Goodkidsare____22____around.Theyjustdon’tseemtobeseenontheInternet.”Tohis____23____,theshortvideowonmanypeople’sheartsandbecameanInternethit.WhatElvisdidisjustalittlethinginlife.However,hissimpleactofkindness____24____manypeople’sheartsallaroundtheworld.Kenoftentakespridein_____25_____son.“Elvisisliketherestofmykids,whoareallgood-heartedkids.Theattentionthathissimpleactgotisinspiring.”hesaid.16.A.special B.common C.usual17.A.before B.after C.ago18.A.owns B.repairs C.discovers19A.station B.park C.street20.A.in B.out C.by21.A.Suddenly B.slowly C.politely22.A.still B.never C.seldom23.A.opinion B.trouble C.surprise24.A.touched B.missed C.created25.A.her B.he C.his【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.C20.B21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了埃尔维斯所做的生活中的一件善良的小事。【16题详解】句意：如今，一些年轻人疯狂地做一些有趣或特别的事情来吸引人们在互联网上的注意力。special特别的；common普通的；usual通常的。根据“doingsomethingfunnyor...tocatchpeople’sattention”可知，做有趣或特别的事情来吸引人们的注意，故选A。【17题详解】句意：也许他们在知道一个叫埃尔维斯的少年的故事后，可能会为自己感到难过。before之前；after之后；ago以前。根据“Perhapstheymayfeelsorryforthemselves...knowingthestoryofateenagercalledElvis.”可知，了解了埃尔维斯的故事之后，他们会为自己的行为感到难过，故选B。【18题详解】句意：他的父亲肯在加州开了一家餐馆，肯的三个善良的孩子周末轮流在餐馆帮忙。owns拥有；repairs修理；discovers发现。根据“Ken’sthreekindkidstaketurnstohelpattherestaurantonweekends.”可知，他的父亲拥有一家餐馆，故选A。【19题详解】句意：当他和爸爸一起工作时，他注意到一个老人试图穿过街道。station车站；park公园；street街道。根据“Thentheywalkedacrossthestreet”可知，老人在穿过街道，故选C。【20题详解】句意：埃尔维斯不假思索地抓起一把伞跑了出去，把伞撑在老人身上。in在……里；out向外；by由。由上文可知，埃尔维斯在父亲的餐馆，老人在外面，所以埃尔维斯跑了出去，故选B。【21题详解】句意：然后他们一起慢慢地穿过街道。suddenly突然；slowly慢地；politely礼貌地。根据“Thentheywalkedacrossthestreet...together.”可知，和老人一起慢慢地过街道，故选B。【22题详解】句意：好孩子还在身边。still仍然；never从不；seldom很少。根据“Theyjustdon’tseemtobeseenontheInternet.”可知，好孩子身边还是有的，他们不像网络上的那样，故选A。【23题详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，这段短视频赢得了很多人的心，并在网上走红。opinion观点；trouble麻烦；surprise惊喜。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，故选C。【24题详解】句意：然而，他简单的善举感动了全世界许多人的心。touched感动；missed错过；created创造。根据“hissimpleactofkindness...manypeople’sheartsallaroundtheworld.”可知，他的善良举动感动了人们，故选A。【25题详解】句意：肯经常为他的儿子感到骄傲。her她的；he他；his他的。根据“HisdadKen”可知，埃尔维斯是男孩子，肯是他的父亲，故选C。五、阅读理解(共20小题,第56—60小题,每小题1分;第61—75小题,每小题2分,共35分)ADoyouknowwhoShenYifeiis?No?Youneedtoknowaboutthisyoungman.HeisoneofChina’syoungestandgreatest5Gscientists.Heisonlyinhistwenties.Heisreallyatalentedman.Heisgoodatmath.Also,helikeshandwriting,WeiqiandplayingtheErhu.ShenYifeiwasborninHandan,HebeiProvincein1997.Heseemedtobebornwiththeabilitytolearn.Attheageoffive,hestartedtogotoschool.Heonlyused10yearstofinishprimaryschool,juniorandseniorhighschool.Afterhebecamea15-year-olduniversitystudentinChien-ShiungWuCollege,SoutheastUniversity,herealized,“Nomatterhowstrongyouare,thereisalwayssomeonestronger.Allyouknowisjustthetipoftheiceberg(冰山).”Sohewasmuchmorehard-workingthanbefore.Hepassedalltheexamswithflyingcolors(出色的成绩).Sincehefinisheduniversity,hehasgotthreegreatpatents(专利)inscienceandtechnology.Thesepatentsarereallyimportantforthedevelopmentof5G.Whatheisdoingin5Gwillmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.“Iftheyoungpeoplearestrong,thecountrywillbestrong.”WithLiangQichao’sfamoussayinginmind,ShenYifeikeepsworkinghardinsciencestudy.Webelievethisyoungmanwillhaveabrightfutureandhopefullyourcountrywillhavemoreandmoreexcellentscientistslikehim.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。26.ShenYifeiisatalentedChinesescientist.27.ShenYifeiisabout40yearsoldnow.28.ShenYifeibeganschoolwhenhewassixyearsold.29.ShenYifeihasthreeimportantpatentsinscienceandtechnology.30.“Iftheyoungpeoplearestrong,thecountrywillbestrong.”isthefamoussayingofLiangQichao.【答案】26.T27.F28.F29.T30.T【解析】【导语】本文介绍了青年科学家沈逸飞的学习经历以及他的成就。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heisreallyatalentedman.Heisgoodatmath.”可知沈逸飞是一位才华横溢中国科学家。故选T。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heisonlyinhistwenties.”可知沈逸飞20多岁，并不是40多岁。故选F。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Attheageoffive,hestartedtogotoschool.”可知他是五岁开始上学，不是六岁开始上学。故选F。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sincehefinisheduniversity,hehasgotthreegreatpatents(专利)inscienceandtechnology.”可知，他获得了三项科技专利。故选T。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Iftheyoungpeoplearestrong,thecountrywillbestrong.’WithLiangQichao’sfamoussayinginmind,”可知“少年强则国强”是梁启超的名言。故选T。BHi!Nicetomeetyou.Wearethemascots(吉祥物)ofthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022.WecameoutinApril,2020.Weareagroupofrobots—ThecombinationMemoriesofJiangnan(组合名为“江南忆”).Itisfromapoem(诗)byBaiJuyi.Thisgreatpoet(诗人)oftheTangDynastywrote,“WhenIrecall(回忆起)Jiangnan,Hangzhoubringsbackmostofmymemories.”Lookatme.IamChenchen.I’mblue.I’mbraveandsmart.MynamecomesfromGongchenBridgeoverHangzhousectionoftheGrandCanal.Mycolorstandsforscienceandtechnology.IamCongcong.I’mkindandstrong.Mynamecomesfromjade(玉)cong.Myyellowcolorisalsothecoloroftheearthandharvests(丰收).Ihopepeoplewillhaveabetterlife.MynameisLianlian.Iamgreen.I’mkind,livelyandcute.Mynamecomesfromthelotusleaf(莲叶).TheChinesepeoplelovelotusleavesbecausetheyarethesymbolsofpurity(纯洁),nobleness(高贵)andpeace.IstandfortheWestLake.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31.Howmanymascotsofthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022arethere?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.32.ThecombinationMemoriesofJiangnanisfrom________.A.asong B.apoem C.aletter33.Allthemascots________.A.havesmalleyes B.havedifferentcolors C.standfor(代表)thesamething34.Thelotusisa/an________.A.plant B.animal C.building35.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThenameChenchencomesfromtheGrandCanal.B.Greenstandsforscienceandtechnology.C.Yellowcolorstandsforthecoloroftheearthandharvests.【答案】31.C32.B33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍19届亚运会的吉祥物。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chenchen...Congcong...Lianlian”可知，总共有三个。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisfromapoembyBaiJuyi.”可知，它来自一首诗。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mblue...Myyellowcolor...Iamgreen.”可知，三个是不同的颜色。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mynamecomesfromthelotusleaf.TheChinesepeoplelovelotusleavesbecausetheyarethesymbolsofpurity,noblenessandpeace.”可知，lotus是莲花，它是一种植物。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myyellowcolorisalsothecoloroftheearthandharvests”可知，黄色代表着大地和丰收。故选C。CDuanJiayang,a13-year-oldstudentofamiddleschoolinShenzhen,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.“Ilearnedhowtoputthemulchfilm(地膜),”hesays,“It’snoteasy.”InChina,manyparentspayattentiontotheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational(职业的)skillshavelittlebeencared.“Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,”saysYanMei,anofficialwiththemiddleschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortof(缺乏；缺少)thebasic(基本的)skillsneededintheirdailylives.SinceMarch2021,thegovernmentshavelaunched(发布)alotofpolicies(政策),requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,themiddleschoollaunchedan“agricultural(农业的)class”baseononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaof,landabout4,000m²insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofdifferentgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysaheadteacherofamiddleschool.Theyplantedwatermelons,tomatoesandcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaboray,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisveryprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。36.WhatdoesDuanJiayangthinkofthisactivity?A.Interesting. B.Difficult. C.Easy.37.Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?A.Children’shighscores. B.Teachers’skillscourse. C.Children’slifeskills.38.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?A.Corn. B.Watermelons. C.Strawberry.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”meaninthelastparagraph?A.坏的 B.珍贵的 C.多余的40.Whatcanstudentslearnfromtheagriculturalclass?A.Studentswillunderstandtheimportanceoflabor(劳动).B.Studentscanrealizethedifficultiestheirparentswentthrough.C.BothAandB.【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过一名来自深圳的学生学习料理菜地技能的事例，介绍了国家目前出台了相关政策，要求学校在学生在校期间加大力度培养学生的生活技能。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’snoteasy.”可知，他认为这不容易，即很难。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“InChina,manyparentspayattentiontotheirchildren’sgoodresults”可知，在中国，许多父母非常重视孩子的好成绩。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyplantedwatermelons,tomatoesandcorn”可知，他们种了西瓜、胡萝卜和玉米，文中没有提到草莓。故选C。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisveryprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.”可知，学校希望学生们明白食物是非常宝贵的，这样他们就能更好地理解父母所经历的困难，所以划线单词表示“珍贵的”。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“thegovernmentshavelaunched(发布)alotofpolicies(政策),requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.”以及最后一段“Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisveryprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.”可知，学生们可以从农业课中学习基本的生活技能、理解劳动的重要性以及意识到他们的父母所经历的困难。故选C。DAChineseknot(中国结)iswovenwithasinglerope(绳).Ithasdifferentshapes.Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.Peoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstoweave(编织)aChineseknot,buttheyusuallyuseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.TheChineseknot,afolkart,hasalonghistory.Peoplefirstmadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Theknotswereusedfordecoration(装饰)andtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.TheywerelaterpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.Butthisartwasn’treallyacceptedbythecommonpeopleuntiltheQingDynasty.Eventoday,Chineseknotsstillholdthevalue(价值)offeelingswhentheyaresentasgifts.Forexample,loversmaygiveaknottoshowtheirlove.The“doublehappinessknot”isgivenandusedatweddings(婚礼)toexpresseachother’sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.KnotsarealsousedwhenpeoplemaketraditionalclothesinChina.Theycanplaytheroleofbuttons(纽扣)andnowsilkiswidelyusedtomaketheseclothingknots.ManytouristsincludingforeignersliketobuyChineseknotsasgiftsduringtheirtrips.TherearemanyshoppingstreetsforpeopletobuyChineseknots.Yiwu(义乌)Commodity(商品)MarketinZhejiangProvinceisagoodplaceforthat.TherearemanydifferentkindsofbeautifulChineseknotsthere.Theyarepopularwithcustomers.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。41.WhichpartofaChineseknotcanshowitsownmeaning?A.Thesize. B.Thecolor. C.Theshape.42.WhydopeopleusuallyuseredropestoweavetheChineseknots?A.Becausetheyshowlove.B.Becausetheymeangoodluck.C.Becausetheymeangrowingoldtogether.43.WhendidChinesecommonpeoplereallyacceptthefolkart?A.IntheSongDynasty. B.IntheMingDynasty. C.IntheQingDynasty.44.Whatiswidelyusedtomaketraditionalclothingbuttonsnow?AWood. B.Metal. C.Silk.45.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?A.Culture. B.Sports. C.History.【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachshapehasitsownmeaning.”可知，每个形状都有自己的含义。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“buttheyusuallyuseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck”可知，人们通常使用红色，因为它意味着好运，故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butthisartwasn’treallyacceptedbythecommonpeopleuntiltheQingDynasty.”可知，这种艺术直到清朝才真正被普通百姓所接受。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“andnowsilkiswidelyusedtomaketheseclothingknots”可知，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些服装结，故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国结，中国结属于中国传统文化范畴，故选A。六、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分).根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。howeveritchildteachofanythingspendcheapestaremuchIamnotgoodatsavingmoney.Itrytosavemoneythough.Everymonth,Iputsomemoneyinanenvelope(信封)andtrytosave____46____.Butthensomethingalwayshappens.Lastsummer,IwentonareallycheapholidaytoGreece.AndwhileIwasthereIlivedreallycheaplyandjustatelocalfood.Ididnotspendallmymoney.Igothomeandthought,“Well,foronceIdidn’tspendtoo____47____money.”Butthenmycathadanaccident.Itookhimtotheanimalhospitalandnearlyallmymoneywas____48____onhim.Andthatkindofthinghappenstomealot.____49____,twoofmybestfriendsarereallygoodwithmoney.Theyputmoneyinthebankanddon’ttouchit.Theyseldombuy____50____oncredit(赊购).Somepeoplegotoofarwhenitcomestosavingmoney.Someoldpersonsdiealonebecausetheyarepoor.Theyneverwentonholidayandtheyalwaysboughtthe____51____food.Buttheyhadthousands____52____poundsinabank.AndthatIthinkitisreallystrange.Actually,Idon’tthinkpeoplesaveasmuchasbefore.Intheolddays,ifyouwantedtobuysomething,yousavedforit.Butnow,there____53____fewerpeoplesavingmoney,especiallyyoungpeople.Ithinkitisgoodforyoungkidstosavemoneyforsomethingtheywant.Thatisagoodwayof____54____kidshowtosave.Ithinkitisreallybadjusttobuy____55____everythingthattheywant.【答案】46.it47.much48.spent49.However50.anything51cheapest52.of53.are54.teaching55.children【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于存钱的一些看法。【46题详解】句意：每个月，我都把一些钱放在一个信封里，试着存起来。此处用it指代上文提到的“somemoney”。故填it。【47题详解】句意：好吧，这一次我没花太多钱。toomuch“太多”，后接不可数名词money。故填much。【48题详解】句意：我带它去了动物医院，几乎把我所有的钱都花在了它身上。spendmoneyonsth.“在某事上花钱”，was后接动词过去分词spent，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填spent。【49题详解】句意：然而，我的两个最好的朋友真的很擅长理财。句意出现转折，空后有逗号，用however表示“然而”。故填However。【50题详解】句意：他们很少赊账买东西。此处指不赊账买东西，seldom表否定，用anything。故填anything。【51题详解】句意：他们从不度假，总是买最便宜的食物。根据“Someoldpersonsdiealonebecausetheyarepoor.”可知很穷，买最便宜的东西，the后加形容词最高级cheapest。故填cheapest。【52题详解】句意：但他们在银行里有几千英镑。thousandsof“数以千计的”。故填of。【53题详解】句意：但是现在，存钱的人越来越少了，尤其是年轻人。此处是therebe句型，结合“Butnow”可知用一般现在时，主语people是可数名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。【54题详解】句意：这是教孩子如何存钱的好方法。根据“howtosave”和备选词汇可知是教孩子如何存钱，of后接动名词teaching。故填teachi