上海市 高三英语二轮复习阅读理解达标练习二

上海市高三英语二轮复习阅读理解达标练习二(A)（做人：个人经历记叙文难度：简单）Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashiergreetedherbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid:“Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmysonisuptohisoldtricksagain.Thetruthis,Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtogetthroughtheholidays.”Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps(食品券).Myheartached.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn’tknowhow.ShouldIoffertopayforhergroceries,askforherhusband’sresume?AsIwalkedintotheparkinglot,Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.IrememberedsomethinginmypursethatIthoughtcouldhelpher.Itwasn’tahandfulofcashoranofferofajobforherhusband,butmaybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter.MyheartjumpedhardasIapproachedthewoman.“Excuseme,”Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit.“Icouldn’thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyou’regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.I’msosorry.I’dliketogiveyousomething.”Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse.Whenthewomanreadthecard’sonlytwowords,shebegantocry.Andthroughhertears,shesaid,“Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome.”Iwasalittlestartledbyherreply.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn’tknowwhatkindofreactionImightreceive.AllIcouldthinktosaywas,“Ohmy.WoulditbeOKtogiveyouahug?”Afterweembraced,Iwalkedbacktomycar--andbegantocrytoo.Thewordsonthecard?“YouMatter.”Afewweeksearlier,acolleaguegavemeasimilarcardasencouragementforaprojectIwasworkingon.WhenIreadthecard,Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched,IcamehomeandorderedmyownboxofYouMattercardsandstartedsharingthem.56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Thewoman’sfamilymainlydependsonherson.B.Thecashierhelpedthewomanbygivinghersomefoodforfree.C.Thewomanandherfamilywerehavingatoughtime.D.Theauthorwonderedwhythecashierwasfamiliarwiththewoman.57.Thewomancriedwhenshegotthecard,probablybecause______.A.itgreatlyencouragedherB.shecoulduseittobuyfoodC.itcouldsolveherpresentproblemD.itcouldlandherhusbandajob58.Theunderlinedword“startled”inParagraph10probablymeans______.A.interestedB.gratefulC.ashamedD.astonished59.Fromthearticle,wecantellthattheauthoris______.A.asmartpersonB.akind-heartedpersonC.aknowledgeableperson.D.aconfidentperson(B)（广告应用文难度：简单）WhichtabletcomputershouldYOUbebuying:Theyarethisyear’smusthave…andthere’sastyletosuiteveryone?BestforyoungchildrenLeapPadExplorer2,£68Aimedatchildrenbetweenthreeandnine(thoughanine-year-oldmightfinditalittlesimple),itcomesinpinkorblueandwithfivebuilt-ineducationalgames(youcanbuymore).Besides,theLeapPaddoesnotallowaccesstotheinternet--soitisimpossibleforyourchildtostumbleacrossanythinginappropriate．Pros:Theeducationalgamesarewell-designed,thebuilt-invideocameraisafunwaytoplayatbeingafilmdirector.Cons：Someofthegamesareshockinglyexpensive.Andthepoweradaptorisnotincluded．BestforteenagersiPad4thgeneration,£399-£659TheiPadisstillthemarketleader,andforgoodreason.Iftheteenagerinyourhouseenjoysplayingcomputergames,thelatestofferingfromAppleistheonetochoose．Pros：Noothertabletcancompetewiththenearonemillion“apps”(thenameApplecreatedforspecially-designeddownloadableprograms)availablefortheiPad.Simpletouse,evenforthosewhousuallystrugglewithtechnology.Cons：Considerablymoreexpensivethanmostcompetitors．BestforworkingparentsMicrosoftSurface,£399-£559Tabletsarebrilliantforleisure--butwhatifyouwanttodoabitofwork?Notabletcanyetcompetewithafull-sizelaptopcomputer,butthisistheonlytabletthatallowsyoutouseMicrosoftWord,ExcelandPowerPoint(theyareallpre-installedandincludedintheprice)andyoucanbuyaprettylovelymini-keyboardfortypinglettersandemails,whichalsodoublesupasthecover．Pros:TheSurfaceisgoodforwatchingmovies--abonuswhenstuckintheairportonabusinesstrip--andsurfingtheinternet．Cons:Thekeyboardisanexpensiveadd-on--costingupto£109.Itmightbecheapertobuyalaptop(thoughatabletismuchsmallerandlighter).BestforbookwormsAmazonKindlePaperwhite,£109Nearlyalltabletsletyoudownloadbooks.It’sagreatwaytotakeamountainouspileofhardbacksonholidaywithoutstuffingyoursuitcase.Butmosttabletshaveashinyscreen--whichcanbeverydistractingwhenyou’retryingtoread.ThePaperwhiteisdifferent:itsmattscreenandcrispblackletteringimitatethelookofwordsonpaperbrilliantly.Andyetyoucanstillreadthewordsinthedark．Pros:Easyontheeye,excellentbatterylife,180,000freebooks(ifyousubscribetotheAmazonPrimecustomerloyaltyservice)plushundredsofthousandsmoretobuy.Cons:NoTV,films,games,internetorcamera.60.Theunderlinedphrase“stumbleacross”mostprobablymeans“______.”A.meetwithB.quarrelwithC.comparewithD.competewith61.WhichofthefollowingaboutSurfaceisNOTtrue?A.Thekeyboardwilladdtothecost.B.Thekeyboardcanserveasacover.C.YouhavetopayextratoinstallMicrosoftWord.D.YoucanwatchmoviesorsurftheInternetwithit.62.Ifyouareagamelover,whichtabletisLEASTlikelytobeyourchoice?A.LeapPadExplorer2.B.iPad4thgeneration.C.MicrosoftSurface.D.AmazonKindlePaperwhite(C)（科技与人们的生活说议文难度：难）Talkingtohuman-likedevicescanbegreatfun—justaskSiritotellyouajoke.Butitmayalsoleadtoproblems.ArecentstudybyscientistsfromtheUniversityofKansas(KU)intheUSfoundthathuman-likedeviceskeeppeoplefromseekingoutnormalhumaninteractionwhentheyfeellonely.Duringaseriesofexperiments,participantswereaskedtowriteaboutatimewhentheyfeltlonely.Theyalsotookpartinanonlinegameof“catch”againstacomputerprogramthatwasdesignedto“throw”thehalltootherplayersmoreoften,butparticipantsbelievedtheywereplayingwithrealpeopleonline.Participantswerethenintroducedtohuman-likeproducts,includingavacuumcleaner(真空吸尘器)designedtoappearasifitweresmiling.Theywerealsoaskedtothinkabouttheirphoneinhuman-liketerms,consideringquestionslike“howmuchdoesithelpyou?”Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantswerehappywiththecomforttheygotfromthemachinesanddidn’tneedtoseekoutnormalhumaninteraction.Generally,whenpeoplefeelsociallyexcluded,theyseekoutotherwaystoreducethefeelingofloneliness.Normalwaysincludeincreasingtheirnumberofsocialmediafriendsorengaginginbehaviorstoseekoutinteractionwithotherpeople,accordingtoJennyOlson,assistantprofessorofmarketingatKU.Butitwasn’tallbadnews,astheteamfoundthattherewerelimitstohowfarthiseffectwouldextend.“Assoonaswetellpeopleweknowthatitlookslikethevacuumcleanerissmiling,theyseemedtorealizeitwasamachineandnotaperson,”OlsontoldDailyMail.“Theeffectgoesaway.Thisseemstobehappeningonaverysubconsciouslevel.”Researchersbelievetheresultsarcimportantforconsumerstorealizehowthesetypesofproductscouldaffecttheirsocialinteractionwithrealpeople,especiallybecausesomanynewproductsfeatureinteractivity.“IfsomeonenoticestheyaretalkingmoretoSirilately,maybethathassomethingtodowithfeelinglonely,”Olsonsaid.“Fromthatstandpoint,it’simportanttobeawareofit.”Thestudycouldalsohelpcompaniesdesignproductsthatcanincreasethewell-beingofpeoplewhofeellonely,withoutsacrificingnormalsocialinteraction.“Maybeitismoreaboutimprovingourcurrentrelationships,”Olsonsaid,“suchastakingabreakfromscreentimeandfocusingondevelopingyourrealpersonalconnections.”63.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofKansasfoundthat______.A.human-likedevicesmayhelppeopleinteractwithothersB.interactionwithhuman-likedevicesmaymakepeoplefeellonelyC.lonelypeoplemayeasilybecomeaddictedtohuman-likedevicesD.human-likedevicesmayreducepeople’ssocialinteractioninreallife64.Duringtheexperiments,participants______.A.wereallowedtotalkwithhuman-likedevicesB.wereshowndeviceswithhumanfeaturesC.playedonlinegameswithbothmachinesandrealpeopleD.wereencouragedtoengageinnormalhumaninteraction65.Theunderlinedphrase“thiseffect”inParagraph7referstothefactthat______.A.lonelypeoplearemorelikelytoseekoutinteractionwithotherpeopleB.lonelypeoplearecontenttoonlyinteractwithhuman-likemachinesC.thefeelingoflonelinessdeepensaspeopleinteractmorewithhuman-likedevicesD.peoplewhoaresociallyexcludedwouldgetuninterestedinsocializing66.WhatisthesignificanceofthestudyaccordingtoJennyOlson?A.Itshowspeoplewhyhuman-likeproductsmakethemfeellonely.B.Itwarnspeopletostopusinghuman-likedevicescompletelyandfocusonrealsocialinteraction.C.Itmayhelpthewell-beingofpeoplewhofeellonelyandimprovetheircurrentrelationships.D.Itpointsouttheeffectsofhuman-likedevicesandcouldhelpcompaniesimprovetheirproducts.56-59CADB 60-62ACD 63-66DBBD阅读理解模拟试题精编专项练习：(A)（科技：电脑数据与隐私说议文难度：偏难）Theprivacyissuehasbeenraisedmostinsistentlywithrespecttothecreationandmaintenanceofdatafilesthatassembleinformationaboutpersonsfromamultitudeofsources.Filesofthiskindwouldbehighlyvaluableformanykindsofeconomicandsocialresearch,buttheyarebroughtattoohighapriceiftheyendangerhumanfreedomorseriouslyenhancetheopportunitiesofblackmailers.Whilesuchdangersshouldnotbeignored,itshouldbenotedthatthelackofcomprehensivedatafileshasneverbeforebeenthelimitingbarrierstothesuppressionofhumanfreedom.Makingthecomputerthevillainintheinvasionofprivacyorencroachment(侵犯)oncivillibertiessimplydivertsattentionfromtherealdangers.Computerdatabankfilescanandmustbegiventhehighestdegreeofprotectionfromabuse.Butwemustbecarefulalso,thatwedonotemploysuchcrudemethodsofprotectionastodepriveoursocietyofimportantdataitneedstounderstanditsownsocialprocessesandtoanalyzeitsproblems.Perhapsthemostimportantquestionofallaboutthecomputeriswhatithasbecomeandwilldotoman’sviewofhimselfandhisplaceintheuniverse.Themostheatedattacksonthecomputerarenotfocusedonitspossibleeconomiceffects,itspresumeddestructionofjobsatisfaction,oritsthreattoprivacyandliberty,butupontheclaimthatitcausespeopletobeviewed,andtoviewthemselves,asmachines.Whatthecomputerandtheprogressinartificialintelligencechallengeareanethic(伦理观)thatrestsonman’sapartnessfromtherestofnature.Analternativeethic,ofcourse,viewsmanasapartofnature,governedbynaturelaw,subjecttotheforcesofgravityandthedemandsofhisbody.Thedebateaboutartificialintelligenceandthestimulationofman’sthinkingis,inconsiderablepart,aconfrontation(对抗)ofthesetwoviewsofman’splaceintheuniverse.56.Itisnecessarytopreventtheabuseofcomputerdatabanksinorderto______.A.protecttherightoftheindividualB.maintaindisciplineinsocietyC.encourageeconomicandsocialresearchD.collectwide-ranginginformation57.Toomuchcautionintheuseofcomputerswill______.A.preventthesolutionofeconomicproblemsB.causemoresuppressionofhumanfreedomC.leadtoclumsymethodsofprotectionD.interferewithourstudyofsociety58.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thecomputeristoblamefortheinvasionofprivacy.B.Suppressionofhumanfreedomisnothingnew.C.Theaccumulationofdataencouragesoppression.D.Privacyhasbeenaneglectedissue.59.Thearrivalofthecomputerhasmademan______.A.haveevenmoredifficultyunderstandinghimselfB.thinkmorelikeamachineC.lookathimselfinadifferentwayD.gainlesssatisfactionfromhiswork(B)（科学研究说明文难度：中等）Haveyouevernoticedthatlessonstendtorepeatthemselves?Doesitseemasifyoumarriedordatedthesamepersonseveraltimesindifferentbodieswithdifferentnames?Haveyourunintothesametypeofbossoverandoveragain?Ifyoudon’tdealwellwithauthorityfiguresathome,thenyouwillhaveanopportunitytodealwiththemoutintheworld.Youwillcontinuallydrawintoyourlifepeoplewhoneedtoenforceauthority,andyouwillstrugglewiththemuntilyoulearnthelessonofobedience.Youwillcontinuallyattractthesamelessonintoyourlife.Youwillalsodrawtoyourteacherstoteachyouthatlessonuntilyougetitright.Youmaytrytoavoidthesituation,buttheywilleventuallycatchupwithyou.Theonlywayyoucanfreeyourselfofdifficultpatternsandissuesyoutendtorepeatisbyshiftingyourperspectivesothatyoucanrecognizethepatternsandlearnthelessonsthattheyoffer.Tofacethesechallengesmeansyouneedtoacceptthefactthatsomethingwithinyoukeepsdrawingyoutothesamekindofpersonorissue,thoughthatsituationorrelationshipmaybeverypainful.Thechallenge,therefore,istoidentifyandreleasethepatternsthatyouarerepeating.Thisisnoeasytask,sinceitmeansyouhavetochange,andchangeisnotalwayseasy.Stayingjustasyouaremaynothelpyouadvancespiritually,butitcertainlyiscomfortableinitsfamiliarity.Risingtothechallengeofidentifyingandreleasingyourpatternsforcesyoutoadmitthatthewayyouhavebeendoingthingsisn’tworking.Thegoodnewsisthatbyidentifyingandreleasingthepattern,youactuallylearnhowtochange.Inordertofacilitateyourprocessofchange,youwillneedtolearnthelessonsofwillingnessandpatience.Onceyoumasterthese,youwillmostlikelyfindthechallengeofidentifyingandreleasingyourpatternsfarlessintimidating.60.Theunderlinedwords“lessonstendtorepeatthemselves”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeanthat______.A.youtendtomarryanddatethesamepersonB.therearethesameauthorityfigureshomeandabroadC.youtendtorunintothesameproblemsinyourlifeD.difficultpatternsandissuesalwaysfollowyou61.Whydolessonstendtorepeatthemselvesaccordingtotheauthor?A.Teachershaven’ttaughtyouhowtodealwiththem.B.Theyarestickyenoughtocatchupwithyoueventually.C.Youhavebeenbehavinginanill-functioningway.D.Youneedtolearnwillingnessandpatienceinthelessons.62.Theauthor’sattitudetowardtheideaofstayingjustasyouareis______.A.intimidatingB.disapprovingC.supportiveD.cautious63.Theauthorthinksthatwillingnessandpatience______.A.makeyouchangemoreeasilyB.helpyoutoidentifyyouroldpatternsC.challengeyouwiththedifficultpatternsD.arouseyourinnerdesiretochange(C)（家庭教育夹叙夹议难度：中等）Middle-classparentsarefuelingbadbehaviorintheclassroomby“buyingoff”theirchildrenwithcomputersandtelevisionsratherthanteachingthembasicsocialskills,ateachers’unionleadersaid.MaryBousted,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofTeachersandLecturers,saidsomemiddle-classparentsfailedtosupporttherightoftheteachertoteachandofpupilstolearnbyfailingtocreatetherightsocialconditionsathome.Childrenwerelivingin“isolation,”gluedtocomputergamesandTVshowsintheirbedroomsandinmanycasesitwasrelativelywealthyparentswhowereencouragingsuchsolitarybehavior.“Theyarenotlearningaboutgiveandtakewithinthefamily,”shesaid.“Oftenit’sthewell-offmiddleclassesthatbuyofftheirchildrenthroughthecomputerandTVandeverythingthatisolatesthemwithinthehome,”Boustedsaid.“Andthenthey’resurprisedwhentheirchilddoesn’tcometoschoolreadytolearn.”Bousted’scommentscomeaheadoftheunion’sconferencenextweek,wherememberswilldebateamotionbroughtbyitsCheshirebranchcallingforparentsofdisruptivepupilstoseetheirchildbenefitdocked(削减).Anotherproposalisformothersandfatherstoattendparentingclassestohelpthemdealwithbadly-behavedchildren.Whilesheacknowledgedthatthemotionaboutcuttingchildbenefitwa