Unit+12　Section+B+1a－Self 人教版英语九年级全册

Unit12

Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionB(1a－SelfCheck)英语人教版

九年级全册请预习下列重点单词、短语和句子，并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标•的为重点单词拓展内容，加底纹的为2022课标新增词汇)。课前预习

单词和短语重点单词名词1.(特定场合穿的)服装；装束

_________

2.意大利面条

___________3.骗局；恶作剧

______4.发现；发觉

___________

•(v.)发现；发觉

__________5.女士；女子

______

6.军官；官员

_________7.新西兰

_______________

costumespaghettihoaxdiscoverydiscoverladyofficerNewZealand重点单词动词8.宣布；宣告

__________

9.取消；终止

________10.消失；不见

___________形容词11.窘迫的；害羞的

_____________

12.使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)______________13.可相信的；可信任的

____________•(v.)相信；信任

_________•(adj.)不可相信的；不可信任的

______________兼词14.(n.)蠢人；傻瓜(v.)愚弄

______

•(adj.)愚蠢的；傻的

_________

announcecanceldisappearembarrassedembarrassingbelievablebelieveunbelievablefoolfoolish重点短语1.化装舞会

_______________

2.卖光

__________3.穿衣服

_____________

4.熬夜

_________5.开某人的玩笑

____________________

6.关于……的介绍

________________________7.结婚

_____________

8.用完

____________

costumepartysellout

getdressedstayup

playjokesonsb.anintroductionto...

getmarriedrunoutof

学以致用根据语境或提示，完成填空。1.The

fisherman's

wife

looked

angrily

at

him

and

called

him

a

______(傻瓜)for

not

making

a

wish.2.The

man

mistook

a

stranger

for

his

friend.It

made

him

really

e____________.3.We

are

happy

to

__________(宣布)the

winner

of

this

photo

competition.4.When

the

young

man

and

the

______(女士)got

married,their

parents

were

so

happy.foolmbarrassedannouncelady5.The

___________(发现)will

help

scientists

learn

more

about

the

Ice

Age.6.Before

I

arrived

at

the

station,I

was

told

that

the

train

had

been

c_________.7.These

numbers

are

not

as

____________(可信任的)as

we

expected.8.The

traffic

problems

in

cities

will

not

___________(消失)in

a

hurry.discoveryanceledbelievabledisappear

佳句仿写

请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。教材佳句1.Last

Friday

night,my

friend

invitedme

to

his

birthday

party...2.Have

you

ever

playedjokeson

others,especially

on

April

Fool's

Day?3.The

lady

was

so

happy

because

she

really

wanted

to

getmarried.4.By

the

time

police

officers

announced

that...,thousandsof

people

had

left

their

homes.句子仿写

玛丽将邀请她所有的朋友来参加她的生日聚会。____________________________________________________________

在愚人节这天，人们喜欢互相开玩笑。____________________________________________________________

他们打算今年十月结婚。____________________________________________________________

每年五一有成千上万的游客参观长城。____________________________________________________________Marywillinviteallherfriendstoherbirthdayparty.OnAprilFool'sDay,peopleliketoplayjokesoneachother.TheyplantogetmarriedthisOctober.ThousandsoftouristsvisittheGreatWallonMayDayeveryyear.

课文理解

详读请阅读课文2b短文，用完整的句子回答下列问题。1.What

did

many

people

do

after

a

reporter

announced

that

there

would

be

no

more

spaghetti?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarketstobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould(afterareporterannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghetti).课堂导学2.How

did

the

lady

feel

when

the

TV

star

asked

her

to

marry

him?_____________________________________________________________3.What

was

the

ending

of

the

TV

star's

joke?_____________________________________________________________4.Who

announced

that

Orson

Welles'

story

was

a

hoax?_____________________________________________________________5.How

many

tricks

are

mentioned

in

the

passage?_____________________________________________________________Theladyfelt/wasveryhappy(whentheTVstaraskedhertomarryhim).TheTVstarlosthisgirlfriendandhisshowwascanceled.PoliceofficersannouncedthatOrsonWelles'storywasahoax.Fourtricksarementionedinthepassage.

深读请全面理解课文内容，并完成下列各小题。A.选择填空

()1.What

is

Paragraph

4

mainly

about?A.A

famous

trick

by

Orson

Welles.B.A

sad

story

that

happened

in

1938.C.Ways

of

celebrating

April

Fool's

Day.D.The

most

famous

trick

on

April

Fool's

Day.A()2.What

is

the

structure

of

the

passage?(Para.1＝①)A.

B.

C.

D.BB.分享观点

读完短文，请围绕以下问题与你的朋友分享你的看法。What

did

you

do

on

April

Fool's

Day?What's

your

opinion

about

it?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

复述课文根据下面的线索复述文章大意。AprilFool'sDayhappenedonApril1steveryyearadaywhenpeople1.________________________________eachotherplayallkindsoftricksandjokesonsome

famous

tricks◆A

reporter

in

England

2.

there

would

be

no

more

spaghetti.As

a

result，

all

of

the

spaghetti

across

the

country

had

been

3.

.◆A

TV

show

in

England

reported

the

4.

of

special

water.It

would

help

people

5.

.More

than

10,000

people

had

phoned

to

find

out

how

to

get

this

water.◆A

famous

TV

star

invited

his

girlfriend

onto

his

show

and

asked

her

to

6.

.But

it

was

actually

a

joke

and

he

lost

his

girlfriend.◆Actor

Orson

Welles

announced

on

his

radio

program

that

aliens

from

Mars

7.

.Fear

spread

across

the

whole

country

and

8.

people

left

their

homes.

announcedsoldoutdiscoveryloseweight

marryhimhadlandedontheearth

thousandsof

知识探究知识点1It

happens

on

April

1st

every

year...when

many

people

play

all

kinds

of

tricks

and

jokeson

each

other.【自主探究】

play

tricks

on

sb.＝play

a

trick

on

sb.意为“捉弄某人”；play

jokes

on

sb.＝play

a

joke

on

sb.意为“和某人开玩笑”，程度比前者浅。【习题演练】()1.Don't

play

jokes

______

Jane.She

is

very

shy.A.to

B.at

C.in

D.on2.约翰捉弄了马克斯，使他从椅子上摔了下来。John

___________________________Max

and

made

him

fall

down

from

the

chair.Dplayedtricks/atrickon知识点2...there

would

be

no

more

spaghetti

because

the

spaghetti

farmers

in

Italy

had

stoppedgrowing

spaghetti.【自主探究】

辨析stop

doing

sth.与stop

to

do

sth.stop

doing

sth.意为“停止正在做的事情”Hearing

the

doorbell,she

stopped

washing

the

dishes.听见门铃声，她停止洗碗了。stop

to

do

sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”Hearing

the

doorbell,she

stopped

to

open

the

door.听见门铃声，她停下手中的活去开门。【习题演练】()3.Since

you've

decided

to

lose

weight,you

should

stop

______

junk

food.A.to

eat B.eatingC.ate D.eatB一、单项填空()1.Learning

from

your

mistakes,or

you'll

end

up

______the

same

mistakes

over

and

over

again.A.making B.makeC.made D.to

makingA课堂检测()2.Mr.Zhang

told

us

to

stop

______，

and

we

stopped

______

to

him

carefully

at

once.A.to

talk;listening B.talking;listeningC.talking;to

listen D.to

talk;to

listenC()3.—Did

you

buy

any

noodles,Linda?—No,I

didn't.By

the

time

I

got

to

the

supermarket,all

the

noodles

______

out.A.sold B.had

been

soldC.has

sold D.has

been

sold

B()4.I

don't

know

what

will

happen

______

him

if

he

keeps

doing

like

that.A.with B.toC.at D.on

B()5.—When

will

the

soccer

game

between

Class

1

and

Class

3

______？ —At

4：00

p．m.on

Wednesday. A.happen B.take

off C.take

place D.take

upC二、完成句子1.他们在结婚之前已经认识三年了。They

had

known

each

other

for

3

years

before

they

_____________.2.我们的纸差不多已经用完了。你看今天够用吗？We've

nearly

____________

our

paper.Do

you

think

there's

enough

for

today?gotmarriedrunoutof3.我哥哥喜欢历史。他已经读过了数百本历史书。My

brother

likes

history.He

has

already

read

_____________

history

books.4.也许你应该停止熬夜，尽早上床睡觉。Maybe

you

should

stop

____________

and

go

to

bed

as

early

as

___________________.5.格林先生是一个严肃的人，没有人敢和他开玩笑。Mr.Green

is

a

serious

man,and

no

one

dare

to

___________________.hundredsofstayingup

possible/youcan

playjokesonhim三、阅读理解(跨生物学科)体裁：说明文主题：世界微笑日词数：231难度：★★☆☆☆正确率：_____/5

As

the

saying

goes,“A

smile

is

the

best

medicine.”

Nothing

can

heal(使康复)a

sick

heart

better

than

a

warm

smile.When

you

smile,your

brain

lets

out

some

special

chemicals(化学物质).Together,they

work

to

make

you

feel

calm

and

relaxed.Smiling

more

often

can

even

make

your

immune

system(免疫系统)stronger.

World

Smile

Day

is

celebrated

on

the

first

Friday

of

October

every

year.This

year,it

falls

on

October

6.The

holiday

was

set

up

by

American

artist

Harvey

Ball.Ball

created

his

famous

yellow

smiley

face

symbol

in

1963.People

loved

it.However,more

and

more

businesses

began

to

use

it

for

different

purposes,which

brought

the

symbol

new

meanings.Ball

became

worried

that

the

symbol

was

losing

its

foundational

meaning.To

remind

people

to

spread

the

“real”

smile,he

came

up

with

the

idea

for

World

Smile

Day.After

that,the

day

gets

more

and

more

popular

around

the

world.

The

theme

of

the

day

is,“Do

an

act

of

kindness.Help

one

person

smile.”

This

can

be

as

simple

as

smiling

at

everyone

you

meet.You

can

also

cook

a

dish

for

your

parents

or

give

a

small

gift

to

your

friend.It

would

be

even

better

if

you

could

do

some

volunteer

work,such

as

cleaning

up

the

environment

and

helping

the

elderly.Let's

spread

laughter

and

hope

on

this

World

Smile

Day!()1.What

does

Paragraph

1

mainly

talk

about?A.When

your

brain

lets

out

chemicals.B.How

to

make

your

immune

system

stronger.C.Why

a

smile

is

the

best

medicine.D.How

to

help

people

keep

smiling.C()2.What

does

the

underlined

word“foundational”in

Paragraph

2

mean?A.Public. B.Basic.C.New. D.Full.B()3.What

do

we

know

about

World

Smile

Day?A.It

is

celebrated

on

every

October

6.B.It

was

set

up

by

Harvey

Ball

in

1963.C.Its

symbol

is

a

red

smiley

face.D.It

is

popular

around

the

world.D()4.How

can

people

celebrate

World

Smile

Day?a.By

doing

some

volunteer

work.b.By

cooking

a

dish

for

our

parents.c.By

smiling

at

everyone

we

meet.d.By

giving

expensive

gifts

to

friends.A.abc B.abdC.bcd D.acdA()5.What

is

the

purpose

of

having

World

Smile

Day?A.To

meet

more

people.

B.To

create

more

businesses.C.To

spread

kindness

and

laughter.

D.To

protect

the

environment.C一、根据语境或提示完成句子1.Her

explanation

certainly

sounds

____________(可相信的)．2.The

manager(经理)will

be

so

busy

that

he

has

to

c__________

some

unimportant

meetings.3.Few

people

realized

the

importance

of

this

___________(发现)．4.He

___________(announce)he

would

marry

a

French

girl

next

month.5.The

stories

are

________(骗局).You

can't

believe

them.

believableanceldiscovery

announcedhoaxes基础提升二、阅读理解B

When

you

and

your

family

go

out

for

dinner,do

you

notice

how

many

dishes

you

usually

order?It's

OK

if

you

finish

all

of

them.But

if

you

waste

too

much

food,you

need

to

pay

for

it.

Last

year,China's

top

legislature(立法机关)reviewed(审议)a

draft

law(法律草案)for

stopping

food

waste

for

the

first

time.In

general,a

draft

will

become

law

after

the

top

legislature

reviews

it

three

times.

According

to

the

draft

law,restaurants

should

tell

customers

not

to

order

too

much.If

customers

leave

too

much

food

uneaten,restaurants

can

charge

them

for

food

waste.The

law

also

bans(禁止)waiters

from

encouraging

people

to

order

too

much

food.Some

restaurants

may

use

the

“N-1”

mode

for

people

to

order

dishes.“N”

stands

for

the

number

of

persons

at

a

table.So

if

there

are

six

people

at

your

table,you

should

order

just

five

dishes,which

can

help

people

control

the

amount

of

dishes

in

a

proper

way.

The

draft

law

also

asks

schools

to

teach

their

students

to

avoid

food

waste.It

also

bans

TV

programs

about

over-eating

and

over-drinking.Producers

of

such

programs

will

face

a

fine

of

up

to

100，000

yuan.

Food

waste

happens

in

many

places

and

has

long

been

a

big

problem

around

the

world,we

need

to

follow

the

law

and

refuse

to

waste

food.(

)1.If

customers

waste

too

much

food,they

______．A．need

to

pay

some

money

for

itB．need

to

say

sorry

about

itC．can't

enter

the

restaurant

againD．can

leave

the

restaurant

for

freeA(

)2.According

to

the

“N-1”

mode,if

9

persons

plan

to

eat

in

the

restaurant,they

need

to

order

______

dishes.A．7 B．8 C．9 D．10B(

)3.What

does

the

underlined

word

“charge”

mean

in

Paragraph

3?A．Take

sth.away.

B．Ask

sb.pay

for

sth.C．Stop

sb.from

doing

sth.

D．Clean

sth.up.B(

)4.Who

will

face

a

fine

of

up

to

100，000

yuan

according

to

the

passage?A．A

waiter

who

encourages

people

to

order

too

much

food.B．A

restaurant

which

uses

the

“N-1”

mode

for

people

to

order

dishes.C．A

producer

of

a

program

about

over-eating.D．A

student

who

wastes

food.C(

)5.What

does

the

passage

mainly

talk

about?A．The

harm

of

food

wastes B．The

importance

of

healthy

foodC．The

law

to

stop

food

waste D．Advantages

of

stopping

food

wasteCC配对阅读。左栏是五种意外情况，右栏是七种急救方法。请为每种意外情况选择合适的急救方法。(

)1.Adam

likes

climbing

mountains

with

his

friends

on

weekends.Last

weekend,he

was

bitten(咬)

by

a

snake

when

he

was

climbing

mountains.(

)2.Tom

is

12

years

old.He

often

watches

TV

when

he

is

eating.Yesterday,he

choked(噎)on

a

piece

of

chicken

while

having

lunch.EB(

)3.Peter

is

good

at

playing

football.He

usually

plays

football

after

school.Last

Friday

afternoon,he

got

hit

in

the

right

eye

with

a

ball

during

a

football

game.(

)4.John's

son

works

in

a

supermarket.Yesterday