2024年河南省周口市项城市正泰博文校中考英语模拟试题含答案

2024年河南省周口市项城市(正泰博文校中考英语模拟试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--Ididn'tseeyouatOlympicSportsCentrethismorning.Whathappened?--Sorry,Itheexchangestudentsaroundourschoolthen.A．showedB．wasshowingC．amshowingD．willshow2、—______haveyoubeenskating?—I’vebeenskatingsinceIwassevenyearsold.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmany D．Howmuch3、Themanwithablackhatwasseentheshoppingmalljustnow.A．enterB．enteringC．enteredD．toenter4、Thepassageandcheckedcarefullybeforeitwasopentothepublic.A．polished B．waspolished C．polishes5、Nobodyknows______yesterday.A．howtheaccidenthappenedB．howdoestheaccidenthappenC．howtheaccidenthappensD．howdidtheaccidenthappen6、—Mum,IthinkI'm________togetbacktoschool.—Notreally,mydear.You'dbetterstayathomeforanotherday.A．sowellB．sogoodC．wellenoughD．goodenough7、Myparentswantmetohelpthecommunityandincreasemy_______oftheworld.A．operation B．treasure C．instrument D．knowledge8、--Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.--__________.Everydoghasitsday.A．Ithinkso B．It'shardtosay C．Luckyhim9、—Doyouknow_________?—Yes,sheisverykindandoutgoing.A．what’shismotherlike B．whathismotherlikesC．whathismotherislike D．howhismotherislike10、—WhyisyourspokenEnglishsogood?—BecauseIkeeppractisingandI’mimprovingallthetime.A．inaway B．alltheway C．upanddownⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Amyisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlantaearlyonthemorningofMarch12,whenaman1hertoherdoor,andputagun(枪)toherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really2,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.HekilledthreepeopleatanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11.Thepolicewere________him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebegged(恳求)himnottotakeher________againandagain.“Itoldhimifhehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn’thaveamummy,”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedtomakehimbelieveme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols________hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasanangel________fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven________forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas________whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeingthepolicelookingforhim.“Icannotbelievethat’smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe3do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon’t,morepeoplearegoingtoget________.”Finally,helethergo.Thenshecalledthepolice.1．A．tookB．followedC．foundD．noticed2．A．sadB．angryC．frightenedD．amazed3．A．waitingforB．thinkingofC．lookingatD．searchingfor4．A．moneyB．lifeC．daughterD．clothes5．A．howB．whyC．whenD．where6．A．sentB．takenC．givenD．come7．A．cookeddinnerB．madeteaC．madecakesD．cookedbreakfast8．A．surprisedB．excitedC．afraidD．unhappy9．A．mightB．couldC．shouldD．wasableto10．A．tiredB．hurtC．caughtD．worrieⅢ.语法填空12、Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmysistertowaitright1．.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust2．Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn’tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3．,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister.”Thenhesentustomum’sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan’tfindthemandsay‘thankyou’.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4．,buttheytaughtmealesson---peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、At6:30inearlymorning,ChenLiangdriveshisnewyellowschoolbusthroughvillages,takingchildrentohiskindergartens(幼儿园).ChenandhiswifePangQiuxiangrantwokindergartensinShanqianVillageandLanxiVillageinQingdao.Pangworksastheheadoftwokindergartens,andChentakesmanyresponsibilities(责任),fromdrivingtofixingdesksandchairsandbuyingfood.Everythingseemscommoninthekindergartens.Butonethingmakesthekindergartensuniqueandwell-knowntothelocals.Theyarefree.In2006,whenthecoupletookoverthekinder-gartenfromChen’smother,itwasnotfree.Atthattime,PangtookonthemaintasksbecauseChenwasbusyoperatinghishotelontheseaside.Butasmallpitiful(令人同情的)actionofonechildtouchedPangdeeply.“Theparentscouldchoosetopayiftheywouldliketheirchildrentohavedessert.Someparentscouldnotaffordtopaytheextrafeessotheirchildrencouldn’tenjoydessert.OnceIsawachildpickupanemptybiscuitpackagewhichwasleftbyanotherchild,andeatthecrumbs(食品屑)init.Iwasastonishedbythescene,”Pangsaid.Later,afteraseriousdiscussion,thecouplemadeadecisiontobeginatuition-freekindergarten.Sotheybeganthetuition-freekindergartenonOctober1,2010.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whatmakesthekindergartensspecial?A．Thegreenenvironment.B．Thehigh-levelteachers.C．Thefreetuition.D．Thedeliciousfood.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedutyofChenLiang?A．Drivingthekidstothekindergartens.B．Doingsomerepairing.C．Teachingthekids.D．Buyingfood.3．Chenliangusedtobea(n)A．farmerB．workerC．waiterD．ownerofahotel4．HowdidPangQiuxiangfeelwhenshesawthekideatingthebiscuitcrumbs?A．AngryB．SurprisedC．ExcitedD．Happy5．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtellus?A．Itisdifficultforthemtorunthekindergartens.B．WhentheybegantorunthetwokindergartensC．HowthecouplestartedtheirfirstkindergartenD．WhatmadePangdecidetorunafreekinder-garten.B14、Weinterviewed300peopleonwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11--18,onehundred19--26andonehundred27--35.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:1．Howmanypeopleen)oyplayingcomputergamesinthe11--18group?A．20.B．50.C．60.D．75.2．Accordingtothechart,whichtwoactivitiesdomostpeopleenjoydoing?A．PlayingcomputergamesandwatchingTV.B．Playingcomputergamesandtakingawalk.C．WatchingTVandgoingtothemovies.D．Goingtothemoviesandtakingawalk.3．Fromthechartabove,wecanseetheolderpeopleare,themoretheylikeA．watchingTVB．takingawalkC．goingtothemoviesD．playingcomputergames4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A．Fewestpeopleliketakingawalk.B．Thepeopleof1118liketakingawalkmost.C．90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19--26group.D．Thepeopleof27--35likeplayingcomputergamesmost.C15、OnarainydayinlateAugustmyfamilyandIsetoutonanewtrip.WetraveledbycartoGirdwoodalongtheTurnagainArmandwereluckyenoughtoseeBelugawhalesontheway.WeparkedattheHotelAlyeska.Wethentraveledbyvan(小型货车)tothePortagestationwherewegotonthetrainthatwouldtakeustotheSpencerGlacierWhistleStop.Itwasa20~25-minutetrainridetoSpencerGlacierwherewegotoffthetrainandtookavantothelake.Wewentacrossthelakeinthekayaks.Itisabout1.5milesacrossthelaketothefaceoftheglacier(冰川).Itwasanexperiencetoboatamongtheicebergsandtoseethefaceoftheglaciergetcloserandcloser?Wewereexcitedtobeginourhikeontheglacier.Itwassuchathrillwalkingontheglacier.Itrainedmostofthedaybutitwasstillsuchabeautifultripinalifetimeexperience.Afterabouttwohoursontheglacierweheadedbacktothekayaks.Theguidetooksomepicturesbeforewestartedbackacrossthelake.WeweretiredasitwasanactivedaybutwewerealsoexcitedabouttheamazingtripwehadatSpencerGlacier!Rainorshine,itisajourneyIwouldlovetodoeveryyear!1．HowdidthewritergettotheSpencerGlacierWhistleStop?A．Bycar.B．Byvan.C．Bytrain.D．Onfoot.2．WhatdidthewriterseeonthewaytoGirdwood?A．Belugawhales.B．Thelake.C．Theglacier.D．Thekayaks.3．Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?A．Tiredandbored.B．Tiredandexcited.C．Relaxedandinterested.D．Relaxedandsurprised.4．Fromthepassage,wecanguessthekayakisakindof__________.A．bikeB．carC．vanD．boatD16、Inthepicture,wecanseealovelygirl.HernameisJohnson.Couldyouseesomethingdifferentofthegirlinthepicture?SheisfromSouthCarolina.But,shehadnofeetandfingerswhenshecametothisworld."Itwastwoweeksagowhenamancalledmeaboutalittledog,hesaidoneofthelittledog’sfrontpawismissing,"saidJohnson’smother."Hewantedthedogtogrowupwithachild,andthechildalsohassomethingwrongwithhisorherbody."AftergivingJohnsonaphotoofthelittledog,thelittlegirllovedthedogrightaway.Johnsonfoundthathewasmissingapawassoonasshesawhim.Andshesaid,“Hehasafootlikemyfoot.”ThemannamedthedogLt.Dan,afterthefilm"ForrestGump",ForrestGumplostbothhislegs,buthenevergaveup.JohnsonandLt.DanwenthometogetheronMonday."Hefollowshereverywhereshegoes,"saidJohnson’smother."WealwayswantJohnsontoknowthatbeingdifferentisnotbad,People,evenanimals,nooneisthesame.Ithinkit’sgoodforhertoseethat."1．Johnsonwasbornwithout__________.A．fingersB．feetC．fingersandfeet2．Fromthepassagewecanknowthelittledog’s________________.A．leftfrontpawismissingB．rightfrontpawismissingC．rightbackpawismissing3．What’sthenameofthelittledogaccordingtothepassage?A．ForrestGumpB．Lt.DanC．Johnson4．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Johnsonlostherfeetandfingersinanaccident.B．ForrestGumpgaveLt.DantoJohnson.C．Lt.DanlovestoplaywithJohnsonverymuch.5．Theunderlinedword“He”refersto_________inthepassage.A．themanB．ForrestGumpC．Lt.DanE17、WorldSleepDayisonMarch21st.Lastyear’sthemewas“Healthysleep,awayfromtheslowdisease”.Itsaimistocelebratethebenefits(好处)ofgoodandhealthysleep.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.Butmanystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavyhomework.About80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfallasleepquickly.Forothers,theymayevenhaveinsomniawhichmightkeepthemawakeallnight.Thesesleepingproblemsgreatlyaffectpeople’slives.Expertshaveshownthatlackofsleepforteenagersleadstopoorgrades.Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Also,lackofsleepmaymakethemdepressed.Luckily,withgoodsleephabits,itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsincludeavoidingdrinksthatmakepeopleexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quiet,andneithertoowarmnortoocold.1．IfLiHongis15yearsold,howmuchsleepdoessheneedeverynight?A．10-12hours.B．8-9hoursC．7hours.D．Lessthan7hours.2．Whatmighthappenifteensdon’tgetenoughsleep?A．Theymightdowellinsports.B．Theirbodiesandbrainsmightgrowbetter.C．Theymightfeeldepressed.D．Theymightnotbeabletofinishtheirschoolwork.3．WhichisNOTareasonwhysomanystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep?A．Theycannotpayattentioninclass.B．Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.C．Theyhavesleepingproblems.D．Theyhavetogetupveryearlytogotoschool.4．Whichofthefollowingaregoodsleepinghabits?a.Sleepinginabrightplace.b.Goingtobedatthesametime.c.Sleepinginadarkandquietplace.d.Drinkingsomethingthatmakesyouexcited.A．a-bB．a-cC．b-cD．b-d5．Theunderlinedword“insomnia”means“_______”inChinese.A．健忘症B．肥胖症C．多动症D．失眠症F18、Peopleoftendecidewheretolivebasedonthenaturalresourcesinthearea.Naturalresourcesarethingsthatareusefultopeopleandcomefromtheearth.Materialsforbuildinghousesarenaturalresources.Soarefoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,animalsthatcouldbecaughtorhuntedandwater.Theweatherandlandformsletcertainthingsgrowindifferentareas.Theyalsodetermine(决定)whichlivingthingswillbeabletogrowthere.Areaswithveryrichsoilaremadetobegoodfarmingcommunities.Poorsoilmaysendfarmerstolookforbetterplaces.However,areaswithpoorsoilmayattractthosewhohaveotherpurposesfortheland.Poorsoildoesn’tmatterifyouwanttobuildafactory.Italsodoesn’tmatterifitgrowsgrasswell.Eachareaattractspeoplebasedontheirinterestsandpurposes.Areasthatsupportmanydifferentinterestswillnaturallyhavelargerpopulations.Youmaynotthinkofthemountains,lakesoroceansasnaturalresources.Infacttheyare.Villagesandcitiesbuiltnearwatersourceshavebeenthemostsuccessful.Peoplewhowanttocatchfishforalivingchoosetolivebytheocean,insteadofthedesert.Peoplelivingnearwatercanuseittomeettheirdailyneeds.Placesthataredifficulttoreachwillnaturallyhavefewerpeople.Placesthatarehighonmountaintopsarenotverydesirabletomostpeople.Neitherareplacesthatareinthemiddleofhot,drydeserts.Fortoolong,humanshavedestroyedresources.Wehavebeenusingupthosethatcan’tbeeasilyreplaced.Renewable(可再生的)resourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.Weareluckytohavemanyresourcesthatarerenewable,suchasthesun,wind,waterandtrees.Weneedtousemorerenewableresources.Thiswillprotectourplanet.1．Areaswithveryrichsoilcanbeusedas_______.A．fishingplacesB．ranchingplacesC．afactoryD．farmingcommunities2．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．Whatpeoplelivingnearwaterliveonexceptfishing.B．Howbigvillagesandcitiesbytheoceanscomeout.C．Peoplechooseplacestoliveaccordingtointerestsandpurposes.D．Peopledon’tliveinplacesthataredifficulttoreach.3．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtonaturalresources?A．Animalsthatcouldbecaught.B．Beds,tablesandchairs.C．Themountains,lakesoroceans.D．Materialsforbuildinghouses.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thenaturalresources.B．Anarea’sweather.C．Howtochooseyourhouse.D．Renewableresources.5．Thispassagemaycomefrom________.A．astoryB．afashionmagazineC．aschoolreportD．acartoonfilmⅤ.书面表达19、假如你是Henry，你的笔友李华在英语学习中遇到了困难．请根据提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，就如何应对这些英语学习上的困难，谈谈你的做法和想法．词数80词左右．注意事项：1．必须包含上面所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名．参考词汇：imitate模仿audio音频DearLiHua，IamgladthatyouareinterestedinlearningEnglish．ButI'msorrytohearthatyouhavesomedifficultiesinlearningEnglish.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________