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杭州市萧山区2024年中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—__________booksdoyoureadeveryyear?—About30,Ilovereading.A.HowmuchB.HowoldC.HowmanyD.Howoften2、-Doyouthinkitwillraintomorrow?-________.Becausefarmersneedrainverymuch.A.IthinksoB.IhopesoC.I’mafraidsoD.Iagree3、LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike1,000yuanbythepolice.A.fined B.isfined C.wasfined4、Mymotherrefuses________metotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A.tosend B.sending C.sent D.sends5、―Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?―Oh,Icouldn'tfeel.Imadefewmistakesinit.A.worseB.worstC.betterD.best6、—Listen!________nicemusic!—Yes.I'vealreadyfalleninlovewithit.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan7、—DoyouknowChina’sfamousscientistPanJianwei?—Youmean“thefatherofquantum”(量子之父)?Yes,heisthe_______ofourcountry.A.prideB.prizeC.proudD.heart8、----HowdidyougettheMP4,fromashoporbyphone?----________.Ialwayslikeshoppingonline.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All9、-Mydreamistobuild______________universityonthemoonsomeday-Itsoundslike_________unusualdream.IwishyoucouldrealizeitA.aa B.an,a C.an,an D.aan10、—Whereisyourteacher?—He______thelibrary.He______thelibraryforanhour.A.hasgoneto;hasbeento B.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeento;hasbeenin D.hasbeento;hasgonetoⅡ.完形填空11、Nowinsomeplacesofourcountry,manypeoplearecuttingdown(砍伐)thetreesintheforests.Theyneedmore1tobuildhousesandmorefarmlandtogrowcropsandsoon.Theareasofforestsaregetting2.Somescientistssaythatthere3nobigforestsin20or30years.Itisreallya(n)4thing.5theforests,wewillhavesandstorms(沙尘暴)often.Theweatherwillget6.Theearthwillbecomeabigdesert(沙漠).Alotofplantsandanimalswill7.Cropswillnotgrowanywhere.Lifewillbe8foreveryone.Soweshoulddoourbest9ourlivingenvironmentandkeepourmountains10,thewaterclean,andtheskyblue.1.A.wood B.money C.deserts D.leaves2.A.biggerandbigger B.lessandless C.smallerandsmaller D.moreandmore3.A.has B.have C.willhave D.willbe4.A.excited B.happy C.better D.terrible5.A.With B.Under C.Within D.Without6.A.wetandcold B.hotanddry C.coldanddry D.hotandwet7.A.come B.live C.die D.turn8.A.difficult B.easy C.enjoyable D.poor9.A.protect B.toprotect C.protecting D.protected10.A.clear B.fresh C.green D.blueⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathomeand1.(look)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2.smallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3.(jump)uptoputhispawsonthePrince’schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert’sjawsandhead.“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4.them.“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5.(angry).“Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6.(call)tothedog.ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7.(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8.(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsran9.hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainand10.(down)bythedog’sgraveforafewminutes.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whenyougettiredofhomework,severalminutes’walkinanearbygreenparkhelpsyourelaxatonce.Oryoumaystandfacingthelakeortheseas.Theywillcalm(nottobeexcitedornervous)youjustlikethegreenplants.Wonderwhy?Colorisakeypartoftheanswers.Sinceitisso,greenandbluehelpmakepeoplefeelmorequietandsafe.Allcolorshavespecialpower.Scientistshavefoundthatmanycolorshavespecificeffects(效果)onpeople’smindandfeelings.Tryaneasyandinterestingexperiment(实验)andyou’llseehowcolor"mislead"yousometimes.Wrap(包装)twoboxesofthesamesizewithcoloredpaper,oneredandtheotherwhite.Thenweighthetwoboxeswithyourhands.Whichoneisheavier?Mostpeoplewillthinkthattheredboxisheavier,eventhoughtheyweighthesame.Colorscanaffect(影响)learning.Scientistshavefoundthatstudentsspendmoretimereadingiftheyreadinformationwritteninbluetext.Bluehelpsmostpeoplecalmdownandthinkmore.Cleverusesofcolorsindailylifearetobeseeneverywhere.Hospitalsandlibrariesseldompainttheirwalls,tablesanddesksred.Theyuselightcolors,likelightblueorgreen.Redmakespeopleexcitedwhilelightcolorshelpthemrelax.Haven’tworkedouthowcoloraffectsyourdailylife?Startwithyoursmallroom.Trytomakesomechangesinitandyou’llgettoknowhowimportantcoloris!1.Theunderlinedword"mislead"means.A.affects B.disabledC.causessomeonetohaveawrongidea D.givewrongdirections2.We’dbetterpaintthewallsofthehospitalin.A.deepredordeepbrown B.lightblueorlightgreenC.deeporangeordeepred D.lightgreenorlightyellow3.Ifyouwantto.you’dbettersitintheroompaintedblue.A.studyattentivelyB.weighsomethingwithyourhandsC.facethelakeortheseaD.enjoysomerockmusic4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Whenyouaregoingtohavearest,you’dbettersitintheroompaintedgreen.B.Scientistshaveknownsomedifferencesamongsomecolors.C.Whenyougettiredofhomework,youshouldlookatthegreenplantsfaraway.D.Thepassagehastoldusclearlywhysomecolorsarewarmandothercolorsarecool.5.Thereadingmainlyshowsus.A.thedifferencebetweenredandblueB.howtogetonwellwithothersC.howtomakesmartusesofdifferentcolorsinourdailylifeD.howtopaintanddecorateourroomsB14、TRADITIONALCHINESEFESTIVELSNameLanternFestivalTomb-sweepingDayTheDragonBoatFestivalMid-AutumnFestivalDateLunarJanuary15thApril5thLunarMay5thLunarAugust15thHowtocelebratePeopleeatsweetdumplingsforgoodluck,watchalanternshowandguessriddles.Peoplesweepthetombstorememberthedead.Alsotheyflykitesonthisday.PeopleholdandwatchdragonboatracesinmanyplacesandeatzongzitorememberQuYuan.Familymembersgettogethertoeatmooncakesandenjoythebrightfullmoon.riddle字谜tomb墓lunar农历根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。1.Fromaboveweknowallthesefestivalsare_____traditionalfestivals.A.Chinese B.American C.British2.TheMid-AutumnFestivalcomes_______thanLanternFestival.A.eightmonthsearlier B.eightmonthslater C.sevenmonthslater3.Peopleusuallyeat_____andwatch_______atDragonBoatFestival.A.zongzi,dragonboatracesB.mooncakes,themoonC.sweetdumplings,alanternshow4.FromtheformweknowpeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivaltoremember__________.A.Chang’e B.QuYuan C.oldpeople5.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.PeoplesweeptombsonTomb-sweepingDaytorememberthedead.B.FamilymembersoftengettogethertoguessriddlesonLanternFestival.C.Wecan’tseethebrightfullmoonbothonLanternFestivalandMid-AutumnDay.C15、Areyougoodateating?Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld?Thendoyouwatchthepopularprogram?“ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国)”isadocumentaryonChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeenbroadcastbyCCTV.FoodisveryimportantinChina.HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods:Eggsholdaspecialmeaninginmanycultures.Chinesebelievethateggsmeanproducingsomethingnew.Forexample,afterababyisborn,parentsmayholda"bigparty,"wheretheypassouteggstoannounce(宣布)thebirth.NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofaChinesebirthdaycelebrationasabirthdaycakewith_____inmanycountries.Sincenoodlesrepresentlonglife,itisconsideredveryunluckytocutthemoff.Althoughwesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingonaplate,inChinaawholefishisasymbolofrichness.Infact,atapartyitistraditionaltoservethewholefishlast.FishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty,anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueinthefuture.AnotherverypopularfoodduringtheDragonBoatFestivalisZongzi.Thistastyfoodismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,peanutorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.ThetraditionofZongziismeanttoremindusofagreatman,QuYuan.The50-minuteprogramtriestobringsomethingnewbypresentingmoreculturalelements(元素),suchaseatinghabitsandthequalityofeating.1.(小题1)“AbiteofChina”is_______.A.abookB.adocumentaryC.aguidebookD.anewspaper2.(小题2)Theunderlinedphrasemeans_____.A.小蜡烛B.点蜡烛C.彩色蜡烛D.点燃的蜡烛3.(小题3)Howmanykindsoftraditionalfoodarementionedinthepassage?A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five4.(小题4)Whatdoesthewritermeaninthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterthinkstheprogramistoolong.B.Thewriterthinkstheprogramhasmoremeaningsinsidethanthestoryitself.C.Thewriterthinkseveryonecanhaveagoodeatinghabitafterwatchingtheprogram.D.Thewriterthinkstheprogramhasbroughtmanykindsofdeliciousfoodtous.D16、Beingafitpersonisveryimportantforlotsofpeopletoday.Infact,somepeoplelikerunningandexercisingsomuchthattheybecomeobsessedwithit.Thankstofitnessappsandgadgets(小玩意),peoplecanmeasureeverysteptheytake,whattheyeatandeverycalorietheyburn.Theymightwearaspecialwatchontheirwrist,shoesontheirfeetorusedifferentappsontheirphonetomeasuretheirmovements.Importantly,oncetheyhavedonethattheypostitonsocialmedia.Alloftheirfriendscanseewherethey’verun,whatworkout(健身)they’vedoneorwhattheyhadforlunch.DoctorDanielKraftfromtheUnitedStatesmakesgadgetsforpeoplelikethis.HetoldtheDigitalHealthSummitthatthesepeoplewouldbecomethenorm(常态)inthefuture.Ithinkhe’sright.Icanseetheworldofhealthandfitnesschangingaroundmeeveryday.Oneofmyfriends,namedAnnaPalmer,isalwaysusingthelatestfitnessgadgets.HerfavoriteisanappcalledArgus.Sheusesitonherphonetomeasurehersteps,heartrateandamountofcaloriesshehasburnt.Shealwayspoststhesethingsandpicturesofherselfexercisingonsocialmedia.“It’snicetoknowexactlyhowmuchexerciseyouhavedoneraterthanguess,”shesaid.“ThatwayIcankeeppushingmyselftoimprove.”Also,myfriendsinChinauseWechattocomparehowmanystepsthey’vetakeneachday.Theyareverycompetitiveaboutthis!1.Theunderlinedphrase“obsessedwith”inthefirstparagraphmeans“_____”.A.crazyaboutB.angrywithC.busywithD.surprisedat2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtalkabout?A.Howfitnessappsandgadgetswork.B.Whatfitnessappsandgadgetscando.C.Whatadvantagesfitnessappsandgadgetshave.D.Morepeoplewillusegadgetsinthefuture.3.AccordingtoDoctorDanielKraft,________.A.fitnessgadgetsdon’thelppeoplekeepfitB.morepeoplewillmakefitnessgadgetsC.fitnessgadgetswillbecomemorepopularD.fewerpeoplewillusefitnessgadgets4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutfitnessgadgets?A.Fitnessgadgetspushhimtoimprovehisfitness.B.HelikestouseWechattomeasuresteps.C.Hethinksit’sbadtousefitnessgadgetswhenexercising.D.Morepeoplewillusefitnessgadgetsinthefuture.E17、EverydayinChina,about200millionchildrengotoschool.Manyofthemtakeschoolbuses.Whatshouldwedotokeepthesestudentssafeontheroad?OnApril5,theStateCouncil(国务院)publishednewrulesaboutschoolbussafety.Thesenewrulesarestricterthantheoldones.Underthenewrules,localgovernmentsmustmakesurethatstudentsgotonearbyschoolorboarding(寄宿的)schoolstoreducetrafficrisks(风险).Also,localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbuses.Fromnowon,schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimit(限制)of80km/honhighwaysand60km/honnormalroads.Whileontheroad,othercarsmustletschoolbusesgofirst.Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded(超载的).Therearemanyotherrulesaswell.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.Oneachbus,theremustbeatleastoneadulttokeepaneyeonthekids.Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher(灭火器),afirstaidkit(急救箱)andaGPS.Lastyear,aseriesofschoolbusaccidentshappenedinChina.Tostopsuchaccidents,theCentralGovernmentdecidedtostrengthen(加强)therulesforschoolbuses.ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinNovemberinGansu,Whenanine-seatminibuscrashed(碰撞).Therewere62childreninside,and21ofthemdied.1.WhatdidtheStateCouncilpublishonApril5?A.Newrulesaboutschoolbussafety.B.Newrulesaboutstudentsafety.C.Newrulesaboutstudenthome.D.Newrulesaboutclass.2.Underthenewrules,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Schoolbusescangofirstwhenthereareothercars.B.Schoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonhighways.C.Schoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonnormalroads.D.Schoolbusesmusthaveatleastoneadulttolookafterthekids.3.Accordingtothenewrule,aschoolbusmusthavethefollowingEXCEPT.A.aGPSB.morethansevenseatsC.aparentofonethestudentsD.afireextinguisherandafirstaidkit4.Accordingtothepassage,thegovernmentmadenewrulesbecause.A.21studentsdiedinschoolbusaccidentslastyearB.SchoolbusesinChinawerenotsafeenoughbeforeC.200millionchildreninChinagotoschoolbybuseverydayD.thegovernmentencouragesallstudentstotakeschoolbuses5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinNovemberinGansu.B.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.C.Localgovernmentsmusthelpkids.D.Safetyfirstonthebus.F18、Asakid,Ireadastoryofabird.Itdescribedamalebirdwhichtakesalotofpaintobuildahouseandthefemalebirdtakescareofthebabyinit.Whenthebabybirdlearnstofly,thewholefamilyfliesofftoadifferentplaceleavingbehindthebeautifulnestforotherbirdstogrowtheirfamilyinit.Itmademeconfused(困惑的):Howcouldtheysoeasilygiveuptheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?Onenight,Igotthisdream.Iwaswalkingontheendlessroadwithbeautifultreesontheeitherside.Attractedbythegreenery,Iwenton,thenIsawawonderfulhouse.Iexploredthehouse.Therewasasloping(斜的)roofwhichmatchedwiththegreeneryaround;thelargecentralopenyardremindedmeoftheactivitiesthatmighthavetakenplacetherewhichfeltlivelyevennow.Thesmallwaterbodythatkeptthehousecooladdedtothebeautyofthehouse—ofcourse,itwasalldriedupnow.Suchlivelinessturnsthehouseintoahome.Peoplesay“THEHOMEISWHERETHEHEARTIS”,andnowIfeltitandwasattracteddeeply.WhenIwokeupfromthedream,Iwasclearabouteverything.Irealizedwhatmessagemydreamwantedtoconvey(传递)me.Andyearslater,whenIchosemycareer,Ithoughtofthestoryofthebirdandmydream,thenIwassurewhattodo.Idecidedtochoosearchitectureasmycareer.Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid,totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.MydreamcomestrueandthehappinessthatIgainnowfromthiscareerisgreat.1.Whenthewriterreadthestoryofthebird,hefelt_______.A.bored B.confused C.amazed D.worried2.Inthewriter'sdream,whatpartofthehouseattractedhimmost?A.Theslopingroofofthehouse.B.Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.C.Thelargecentralopenyard.D.Thelivelinessthathefeltaroundthe
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