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陕西省西安市第九十八中学2023-2024学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Doyouknowthatourclasswonfirstprizeinyesterday’ssingingcompetition?—Really?__________goodnews!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata2、—DidyouseeTomyesterday?—No,Ihimforalongtime.A.didn’tsee B.hasn’tseen C.saw D.haven’tseen3、—Whatareyoudoing?—I’mlooking________theInternetforsomeinformationformyarticle.A.forB.atC.upD.through4、-It'stimeformorningreading,butI'mtootiredtogetup.-Remember,Jack."Anhourinthe__________isworthtwointheevening."A.morning B.afternoon C.darkness D.daytime5、---Lucy,thetaskmustbecompletedbeforeThursday!---Oh,wecan’t________towasteasingleminute.A.decide B.manage C.afford D.stick6、Westopped_________,buttherewasnotanysound.A.tolistenB.listensC.listenD.listening7、—MayIspeaktoMary?—Holdon,please.She_______inthekitchen.A.hascooked B.cooked C.willcook D.iscooking8、ThefilmOperationRedSea_____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.wins B.win C.willwin D.haswon9、Thetwopictureslookthesametome.It’shardto_____onefromtheother.A.speak B.say C.talk D.tell10、—Nevergiveup,andIbelieveyouwillbesuccessful.—Thankyou,Mum.1won’t_____you_____.A.let;down B.keep;off C.cheer;upⅡ.完形填空11、Jackwasabig,finefigureofapoliceman,andalwayshadalotofworktodo.Oneday,hewastoobusytohaveenoughlunchandhadtokeeponworking.HewalkedupanddownMarketStreet,keepinga1eyeonthingsandgettinghungrierandhungrier.HepassedTony’s2store.“Wouldyouliketohaveabanana,Jack?”greetedTony.ButJack3hisheadandsaid,“No,thankyou.”Heneveratewhenhewasat4Thenhewentpastanothershopthatwasfullofcheeses,coldmeats,potatochips,andsoon.Andwhentheshopkeeperofferedhimapackofsausage,he5again.Soitwent,alldaylong.The6manwentpastthesweetstore,thebakery,thepeanutmanandthetoffee-appleman,saying,“No,thankyou,notonduty.”Hegotmuch7Atlast,hisdayended,andheimmediatelyranbackhome.Hewent8thestairsandintothekitchen.“Youmustbehungry,man!”criedhiswife,whohadpreparedwellforthedinner,“Sitatthe9andeat!”Jacksatdownimmediatelyandbegantoenjoythemeal.Itseemedthatitwasthemostdeliciousandbiggestmealhehadeverhad.Hesaid,“Thankyou,mydear.”“It’salwaysapleasureto10foryou,”hiswifereplied.1.A.lazy B.lovely C.patient D.sharp2.A.shoe B.fruit C.toy D.clothes3.A.shook B.nodded C.relaxed D.hit4.A.break B.street C.school D.work5.A.accepted B.received C.refused D.admitted6.A.poor B.lucky C.smart D.worried7.A.hungrier B.happier C.ruder D.sadder8.A.past B.in C.on D.up9.A.window B.chair C.table D.floor10.A.wait B.cook C.wash D.smileⅢ.语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Smalltalkandchitchat(闲谈)aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotw1..Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisaw2.oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn’tdoanything.Theyc3.smalltalknotimportant.However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtol4.,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward(尴尬的)tob5.aconversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec6.todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter–ornot.Let’ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemu7.youreally,reallylovecats.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithaworkmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheo8..Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthosewhosita9..Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier(收银员)inacoffeeshopfelthappiert10.thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Everyonemaymeetapersonlikethis.Hecaneatmorethanhisusualamountofbeer,anItalianpizza,anicecream,andabigsweetcookie.Thenextmorningheremainstobetherewithoutputtingonapoundinweight.Anewstudyshowsthatpeople’sbodiesacttothesamefoodinverydifferentways.“Evenifyougivetwopeoplejustthesamediet(饮食),theywon’tnecessarilyweighthesame.”saysDr.JudithKroner,directorattheWeightControlCenteratColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenter.Goodgenes(基因)workgreatly.Youthinkyoueatthehealthydiet,butyouarestillnothappywiththewayyourbodylookswhenyoukeepyourhealthydiet,thatisbecauseofyourmomanddad.Dr.Kronersaysyourgenedecidesyourweightfirst.Ifyoutrytochangethatweight,yourbodysurelyfightsagainstit.Youmayfeelsurprisedthatsomepeoplearoundyouarethin,thoughtheyeatmuch.That’sbecausethey’reeatinglessenergyfoods.Itcanlooklikesomeone’seatingalot,theyhaveabigbowlinfrontofthem,butthebowlmaybefullofvegetables,chicken,andnospices(调料).Itlookslikethey’rejusteatingandeatingandeating,buttheirfoodsarelowerinenergythanyouthink.Nowyousee,whenpeoplesaytheyeatwhatevertheywantwithoutputtingonweight.They’renotlying.Sopleaseremember,thebestdietisalwaystheonethatworksforyou,notsomeoneelse’splan.1.WhatcanyoulearnfromKroner’swords?A.Peopleshouldbegiventhesamedieteveryday.B.Peopleshouldeatmuchmorefoodthanusual.C.Peopleputondifferentweightsfromthesamefood.D.Peoplewillhavethesameweightwiththesamefood.2.Dr.Kronerthinksthatdecidesyourweightfirst.A.yoursportsB.yoursleepC.yourdietD.yourgenes3.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thethinpeopleareeatinglessintheirreallife.B.Thethinpeopleliketousethebigbowlforfood.C.Lessenergyfoodisthefirstchoiceforthethinpeople.D.Peoplesurelyputonweightaftereatingmuchfood.B14、Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t-asenseofdirection.ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamapwhileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?Scientistssaywe’reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tuseit,weloseit.“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,”saysJimMartland,researchdirectoroftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”JimMartlandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsothatitrelatesto(与……有联系)thewayyouarefacing.Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree-somethingeasytorecognize.Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.Simplify(简化)thewayforfindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwellsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.Nowyouwillnevergetlostagain!1.Childrenhavetheabilitytofindthewayaroundwhentheyareyearsold.A.5B.6C.7D.82.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emphasize”meaninthepassage?A.Togivespecialimportancetosomething.B.Toexpressthanksforsomebody.C.Tounderstandorbecomeawareofafact.D.Toadmiresomebody.3.Scientistsbelievethat__________.A.somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirectionB.peoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolderC.peopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirectionD.everybodyhasasenseofdirectionfrombirth4.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Aresearchondirection.B.Asenseofdirection.C.People’sabilityoffindingtheway.D.Scientists’researchonskills.C15、ThiskidfightshungerandhomelessnessAustinPerineisonlyfouryearsold.HisstorystartedthispastFebruaryinthelivingroominBirmingham.Austinandhisfather,TJPerine,werewatchingaprogramaboutamotherpandaleavingherbabies.“Itoldhimthatthebabieswouldbehomelessforawhile,”TJsays.“Austindidn'tknowwhathomelessnessmeant,buthewassadandwantedtoknowmore.”Seeingthisasateachablemoment,TJtookAustintotheFirehouseMinistries,alocalshelter(救济中心)thatprovideshousingandfoodforhomelessmen.Astheydroveby,theysaw25homelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.“Dad,theylooksad,”Austinsaid.“Canwetakethemsomefoodandmakethemsmile?”AustinusedhispocketmoneytobuyeachmanaBurgerKinghamburgerandhandedthefoodouthimself.Seeingwhattheburgersmeanttothemen,Austinreturnedthenextweek.Hehandedoutburgersalongwithhiscatchphrase(口号),“Don'tforgettoshowlove!”Afterhereturnedforfiveweeks,wordofAustin'sactsofkindnessspreadthroughsocial⁃media.BurgerKingagreedtodonate(捐赠)$1000amonthforayeartofeedthehomeless.Soon,churchesandsheltersbeganinvitingAustintogiveoutfoodinpoorareas.Thankstosocialsupport,nowAustinandTJcanfeed800to2000peopleatonce.ButAustinisn'tjustfillingbellies.He'simprovingthelivesofthosepeoplehemeets.OnthatfirsttriptoFirehouseMinistries,TJandAustintalkedtoamannamedRaymont.TherespectAustinshowedtouchedRaymont,andRaymonttoldthemhisstory.Havingknownhisexperience,TJhelpedhimgetajob.Finallyhewasabletorentanapartment.Allthatwasmadepossiblebecausealittleboytooktimetocare.Austin'sactionshavenowbecomehisfamily'scalling.HisgrandmaAudreyPerinesetuptheShowLoveFoundation(基金会)whichhelpsfighthomelessness.TJlefthisjobtooverseethefoundation.AsforAustin,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles,andhismessageoflove.“ItmakesmefeellikeI'msavingtheday.”1.Austin'sfathertookhimto_______toseewhathomelessnessmeant.A.achurch B.arestaurant C.apoorarea D.alocalshelter2.Raymontwasmovedwhen_______.A.Austinofferedhimajob B.AustinboughthimsomefoodC.Austinshowedrespecttohim D.Austinlistenedtohisstorypatiently3.HowdidAustinhelpthehomeless?A.Bysettingupafoundation.B.ByaskingBurgerKingtodonate.C.Byspreadingtheirstoriesthroughsocial⁃media.D.Byspendingtimeandmoneycaringaboutthem.D16、TheDiaryofaYoungGirlwaswrittenbyagirlnamedAnneFrank.Itisatrueexperienceofateenagerinwartime(WorldWarII,1939—1945)andithasalsobecomeasymbolofthevictoryofthehumanspirit.Here'soneofAnne'sdiaries.Friday,10September,1943DearKitty,EverytimeIwritetoyousomethingspecialseemstohavehappened,buttheyaremoreoftenunpleasantthanpleasantthings.However,nowthereissomething_wonderfulgoingon.LastWednesdayevening,8September,wesataroundlisteningtotheseveno'clocknewsandthefirstthingweheardwas:“Herefollowsthebestnewsofthewholewar.Italyhascapitulated(投降)!”Italy'sunconditionasurrender(投降)!TheDutchprogrammefromEnglandbeganatquarterpastIhadjustfinishedwritingthechronicleofthedaywhenthewonderfulnewsofItaly'scapitulationcamein.IcantellyouthatIhaveneverdeposited(放下)mynotesinthewastepaperbasketwithsuchjoy!”“GodSavetheKing,”theAmericannationalanthem(国歌),andthe“Internationale”wereplayed.Asalways,theDutchprogramwasuplifting4,butnottoooptimistic(乐观的).Stillwehavetroubles,too.It'saboutMr.Koophuis.Asyouknow,weareallveryfondofhim,heisalwayscheerfulandamazinglybrave,althoughheisneverwell,hasalotofpain,andisnotallowedtoeatmuchordomuchwalking.“WhenMr.Koophuisenters,thesunbeginstoshine,”Mummysaidjustrecently,andsheisquiteright.Nowhehashadtogointothehospitalforaveryunpleasantabdominaloperationandwillhavetostaythereforatleastfourweeks.Youreallyoughttohaveseenhowhesaidgoodbyetousjustasusual—hemighthavesimplybeengoingouttodoabitofshopping.Yours,Anne1.Theunderlinedphrase“somethingwonderful”refersto(指代)that________.A.Anne'sfamilycouldlistentonewsB.ItalycapitulatedC.theDutchprogrammewasupliftingD.Mr.Koophuiswascheerful2.WhatisthemostprobabledatethatMr.Koophuisreturnedfromhospital?A.10September.B.24September.C.3October.D.17October.3.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Anneoftenfacedunpleasantthings.B.Anne'sfamilygotnewsonradio.C.Mr.KoophuiswaswelcomeinAnne'sfamily.D.Mr.Koophuiswasquiteafraidofhisoperation.E17、NewsOne:29October,2015ThegovernmentofChinaplanstoenditsone-childperfamilypolicy(政策)andinsteadletfamilieshavetwochildren.TheplanwasannouncedThursdayafterhigh-levelmeetingsinBeijing.China,whichhasthelargestpopulation,madetheone-childpolicyin1980.Thegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildrenforsomanyyears.Forexample,somecouplesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren.NewsTwo:05October,2015Thefirstofthe2015NobelPrizeshasbeenannounced.Sweden’sNobelPrizecommittee(委员会)saystheNobelPrizeformedicinewillgotoscientistsfromIreland,JapanandChina.WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapansharetheprizefortheirdiscoveryofthemedicineavermectin.TheNobelcommitteepraisedtheirworkonwhatitcallsa“noveltherapy.”Thetreatmentfightsdiseasecausedbyparasites(寄生虫).TheprizeformedicineisalsogoingtoChineseresearcherTuYouyou.Shediscoveredartemisinin.Artemisininisadrugthathasgreatlymadethenumberofpeoplewhodiefrommalaria(疟疾)smaller.NewsThree:09December,2015Oilpriceshavefallentotheirlowestlevelssince2009.Brentcrudeoil,oneofseveralkindsofoilontheworldmarket,droppedbelow$40abarrel(桶)onTuesday.However,themaingroupofoilproducingcountrieshasbeenunabletoreducetheoilproduction.1.HowlongdidChina’sone-childpolicylast?A.38years. B.36years. C.25years. D.65years.2.WhogottheNobelPrizeformedicine?A.TuYouyoufromChina.B.WilliamCampbellfromIreland.C.WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapan.D.WilliamCampbellfromIreland,SatoshiOmurafromJapanandTuYouyoufromChina.3.WhatisthepriceofBrentcrudeoilonTuesday?A.$40abarrel. B.Over$40abarrel.C.Lessthan$40abarrel. D.Lessthan¥40abarrel.4.WhatcanweknowfromNewsThree?A.Thereisonlyonekindoilontheworldmarket.B.Mainoilproducingcountrieswillproducelessoil.C.OilpricesonTuesdayarethelowestinhistory.D.Mainoilproducingcountrieswillstillproduceasmuchoilasbefore.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theoilpricesarethelowestin2009.B.Theartemisininhassavedlotsoflives.C.TherearethemostpeopleinChinaintheworld.D.OnlyasmallnumberofChinesecouplescanhavetwochildreninChinainthepastfewyears.F18、Youdon’tneedtogetinatime-travellingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillchangeourlives,suchasthewayweshop.Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyappear.Let’sseewhat’sinstoreforyourfutureshopping.Tryiton,virtually(虚拟地).Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofglasses?Youdon’tneedtoguesswhichpairlooksbestonyou—usetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofglassesyou’recheckingoutonapictureofyourface.Butwhataboutbuyingsomethingbigger?ThankstoMicrosoftKinect’sactiontracking(跟踪)camera,youcancoverclothesonyourscreenbody.Youcanevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoimproveyourshoppingexperience.Getaperfect,customfit.Everyone’sbodyisshapeddifferently.Togetaperfectfit,yousometimeshavetogetyourclotheschanged.Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.Somecompaniesscan(扫描)yourbodyusingHigh-techtogettherealsizes,sotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou.学科+网High-techshoppingcarts(推车)andcheckoutcounters(收银台).High-techshoppingcartscouldbecommoninmallsandsupermarketsinthefuture.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcartsareundertest.Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles(通道),controlledonlybyyourmovementandyourvoice.IntheUnitedStates,severalsupermarketsuseacertainsetcalled“ScanIt”thatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscanproductsontheirownwhiletheyshop.Ifwedon’twanttowaitinlinebeforethecheckoutcounters,wecanuseToshiba’snewobjectRecognitionScanner.Themachineidentifies(辨认)aproductassoonasit’splacedinfrontofacamerajustbyitsshapeandcolor,evenifithasnobarcode.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,theeBayFashioniPhoneappcan______.A.onlymakepicturesofourfaces B.helpussellmoreclothesonlineC.createusavirtualdressingroom D.choosesuitableglassesforus2.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpgetthecorrectshapeofourbody?A.ObjectRecognitionScanner. B.TheeBayFashioniPhoneapp.C.3Dscanningtechnology. D.Microsof
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