山东省惠民县2023-2024学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案_第1页
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山东省惠民县2023-2024学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、Ifitrainshard,wehaveto______thebasketballmatch.A.cutoffB.putoffC.gooffD.takeoff2、MissLin_____alotofworkforthepoorareasince2015.A.does B.did C.hasdone D.willdo3、—WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryAmazingChina?—Itis________!Iwouldliketowatchitagain.A.terribleB.excitedC.boringD.fantastic4、—___________doyougobirdwatchingonceamonth?—Inordertogetmoreinformationabouttherarebirds.A.Why B.What C.When D.How5、-"Don't___tostrangerswhenyouarealoneathome.",motheroften______tome.A.speak;says B.speaks;tellsC.talks;speaks D.talk;tell6、IfyoucanspeakEnglishwell,youwillhaveagreat_____overotherswhilelookingforajob.A.activity B.article C.advantage D.agreement7、—Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?—Justaminute!She_______flowersinthegarden.A.plant B.isplanting C.planted D.wasplanting8、Chinaisthebiggestmarketforinstantnoodles(方便面).It________beasnackforstudents,amealonatrain,orjustforhungryworkers.A.need B.can C.must9、---Willyouplease___________ittomeonFriday?---WhataboutSaturday?Mycomputerdoesn’tworkwellthesedays.A.postB.giveC.emailD.bring10、—HowisJacknow?—Ihearthatthemanager_______himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A.showed B.offered C.passed D.paidⅡ.完形填空11、Hello,I’mSteve.TodayIwanttosharemyschoollifewithyou.Ialwaysgettoschoolat7:30inthemorning.ThenItakeoutmybookand1fortheteachercoming.TheEnglishteacherJasonis2funny.Ilikehimalot.Afterclass,moststudentsplayontheplayground.Look!Someboysareplayingbasketball.Somegirls3onthegrassandtalkingwitheachother.Wealsohavetodoeyeexercisesintheschool.It’sveryimportantfor4eyes.Schoolisnotonlya5tostudy,butalsoagoodplaceforustogrowuphealthily.Ilovemyschool.1.A.look B.wait C.thank D.speak2.A.sure B.only C.even D.quite3.A.aresitting B.sit C.issitting D.sits4.A.us B.his C.their D.our5.A.name B.time C.place D.jobⅢ.语法填空12、Howtimeflies!Mythree-yearmiddleschoollifewillbeoversoon.Lookingback,IhavemanymemoriesofmyEnglishstudy.WhenI1.(enter)themiddleschool,IhadsomanydifficultieswithmyEnglish.Iwasnotabletounderstandtheteacherinclass,andIcouldn’tmasterthewordsandphrases.ForatimeIwanted2.(give)itup.3.(late),withthehelpoftheteacherandmyclassmates,Ilistenedtotheteacher4.(care)inclass,keptonreadingEnglisheverydayandspokeasmuchaspossible.StepbystepImadegreatprogressinEnglish.Inaword,onlywhenyoudevelopinterestin5.(study)Englishcanyoulearnitwell.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、InChineseculture,peoplebelievesomenumbersareluckyorunlucky.ThisistoseewhatChinesecharacterthenumbersoundslike.Forexample,theChinesewordforthenumber8soundslikethewordfor“makingafortune”.So,peoplethinkitisaveryluckynumber.Somepeoplespendalotofmoneytohave8sintheirphonenumbers.TheopeningtimeoftheBeijingOlympicsbeganat8:08p.m.onAugust8,2008.Thenumber9isalsoaluckynumber.ItissomethingtodowiththeemperorsofChina.Therewereninedragonsonemperors’robes(龙袍).Today,9oftenstandsfor“longlasting”.That’swhyclosefriendsalwaysuse99or999todescribetheirfriendship.Sowhat’sa“badluck”numberinChina?Itmightbe4.ManyChinesepeoplesee4asa“badluck”number.BecauseitsoundsliketheChinesecharacterfor“death”.Becauseofthis,manybuildingsdon’thavethefourthfloor,andjustcallitthefifthfloor.InHongKong,somebuildingsevendon’thaveallfloorsnumberedwith4,suchas,4、14、24、34andall40-49floors.Somebuildingsalsodon’thavethe13thflooras13isanunluckynumberintheWest.Nowaquestionforyou:Howmanyfloorsareactuallythereifabuilding’shighestfloorisnumbered50?1.WhatmakesChinesepeoplebelieveanumberisluckyorunlucky?A.TheshapeofthenumberB.ThesoundofthenumberinChineseC.ThehistoryofthenumberD.ThesoundofthenumberinEnglish2.Chinesepeoplelikethenumber8,becauseitmeans“____”.A.livingalonglifeB.becomingbeautifulC.makinglotsofmoneyD.livingahappylife3.Whatdoesthisstorymainlytalkabout?A.LuckyorunluckynumbersinWesterncultureB.MeaningsofdifferentluckynumbersC.MeaningsofdifferentunluckynumbersD.LuckyorunluckynumbersinChineseculture4.InHongKong,howmanyfloorsarethereifabuilding’shighestfloorisnumbered50?A.36B.32C.30D.34B14、Forthislittleboy,itwasthecoldestwinter.Inthatwinter,hisfatherlostaleginanaccident.Hecouldn’tgoouttoworkagain.Fromthenon,hisfatherbecameanotherperson.Heoftenlosthistemperandbeathim.Onenight,theboywaswalkingslowlylonelyonthestreet.Hepassedalovelysmallshop,Helookedatsomenicepackages(包)ofcoffeequietlyforalongtime.Anideacameintohismind.Heknewhisfatherlovedcoffeeandheknewstealingwasnogood.Butallhecouldthinkofwashisfather’ssmile.Hesoonputapackageofcoffeeintohisjacketandranbackhome.Hegavethecoffeetohisfather,whogaveasmilethattheboyhadmissedforsolong.But,unfortunately,beforehisfathercouldtastethecoffee,theshopkeeperbrokeinandcaughttheboy.Hisfatherbeathimagain.Yearslater,hebecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Oneday,hismothercalledandsaidhisfatherwantedtoseehim.Busyworking,herefused.Weekslater,heheardthesadnewsthathisfatherhad______Whenhewentthroughtherelics(衣物),hefoundanoldbox.Insidetheboxwasthecoffeethathehadstolenfromtheshop.Onthecoverwashisfather’shandwriting:“Thegiftfrommyson.”Therewasalsoaletter:“Dearson,I’mafailureasafather.ButIalsohaveadream—toownacoffeeshop,whereIcanmakecupsofcoffeeforyou.I’msorryIdidn’tmakeit.”Sadnesssuddenlyoccupiedhim.Heregrettednotmeetinghisfatherforthelasttime,anddecidedtocompletehisfather’sdream.Afterquittinghisownjob,hestartedacoffeebusiness.Thecoffeebusinessisnowahugesuccess.AndthelittleboyisHowardSchultz—theownerofthemultinationalcorporationStarbucks.1.Whydidtheboy’sfatherbecomeadifferentperson?A.Becausetheboydidn’tstudyveryhard.B.Becausehelostalegandcouldn’tsupportthefamily.C.Becausehelostanarminanaccident.D.Becauseitwasthecoldestwinter.2.Fromthesecondpassage,wecouldinferthat________________.A.theboywantedtotastethedeliciouscoffeeB.theboylikedstealingthingsC.theboywantedtomakehisfatherhappyD.theboy’smotherlikeddrinkingcoffee3.Whatdidtheboyregretmost?A.Notmeetinghisfatherforthelasttime.B.Stealingcoffeeinacoffeeshop.C.notcompletinghisfather’sdream.D.Gettingtroublingforhisfamily.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“passaway”mean?A.出国B.通过C.外出D.去世5.Thewriterwantstotellus_____________.A.HowardSchultzstartedacoffeebusinesstocompletehisfather’sdreamB.thefatherwaskindtotheboyandneverbeathimC.thelittleboyisHowardSchultz—theownerofKFCD.theboy’smotherlovedhiscoffeesomuchthatshekeptitinanoldboxC15、CanyouimaginesurfingtheInternetwithoutliftingyourfinger?Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?Let’shavealookatsomeofthe“BestinventionsoftheYear2012”.WingSuitsThesuitcanmakeyourdreamofflyinglikeabirdcometrue.Well,notexactlyflying,butgliding(滑翔)throughtheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.Buttheyneedaparachute(降落伞)tomakeasafelandingbecausethesuitdoesnotallowyoutoslowdown.TalkGlovesDoyouoftenfeelconfused(困惑的)bythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe“helpinghand”youneed.FourstudentsinUkrainiancollegehaveinventedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewhohashearingandspeechproblemstocommunicatewithothers.Theglovesaresetwithsensors(传感器)thatreceivesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospoken.GoogleGlassesInshort,GoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerwhichisbuiltintoapairofglasses.TheglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakephonecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.Allyouhavetodoistoletyourheadmovethemouseonthescreen.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,video-chat,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.Butnowtheyareonsaleonlyintwocountries,GermanandAmerica.1.ThroughtheTalkGloves,thesignwordsaretranslatedfor__________.A.trainedpeopleB.disabledpeopleC.normalpeopleD.oldpeople2.HowcanusersofGoogleGlassessurftheInternet?A.Byliftingthehands.B.Byusingthekeyboard.C.Byusingthemouse.D.Bymovingtheeyeballs.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.NowpeoplecanbuyGoogleGlassesinChina.B.Peopleneedaparachutetoflybesidesawingsuit.C.WingSuitscanmakeyouflyonekilometerin30minutes.D.TalkGlovesincludesensors,asmartphoneandglasses.4.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Todrawpeople’sattentiontotheYear2012.B.Tobringsomepleasuretoreaders.C.Tointroducesomeinterestinginventions.D.Toaskpeopletobuytheseproducts.D16、FuYuanhasbeenleftathomesincehewasonemonthold.HisparentslefttoworkinFujian.Forthepasteightyears,Fuhasonlyseenhisparentsthreetimesalthoughtheysenthome500yuaneverytwoorthreemonths.FuXiaoyu,16,hastolivealonesincehergrandmotherdiedthreeyearsago.Herparentsdidn′twanttogiveuptheirjobsinGuangdong.Alsotheycouldn′taffordthecostofsendinghertoaschoolinthecitywheretheywork.Thesearejusttwoofthe29kidsinterviewedlastsummerinavillageinSichuanProvince.Inthepoorvillage,582adultshavelefttolookforwork,leaving156childrenwithoutparents.Amongthesekids,88percentofthemlivewiththeirgrandparents,fivepercentlivewiththeirunclesorauntsandsevenpercenthavetoliveontheirown.Tooursurprise,80percentofthechildrensaytheylovegoingtoschool,eventhoughsomechildrenhavetowalkalongthemountainroadsfortwohourstogettoschoolHowever,forthesechildren,studyingisnottheirmainthing.Doinghouseworkandtakingcareofyoungersistersorbrotherstakeupmostoftheirtime.Thoughtheyhavetoworkhardathome,over65percentofthekidsinterviewedpreferthattheirparentscanworkoutside.Theyunderstandhowimportantmoneyisfortheirfamilies.1.FuXiaoyu′sparentscan′tsendhertoaschoolnearthembecause.A.shedoesn′tliketheschoollifeinbigcitiesB.shehastodohouseworkathomeC.theydon′tlovetheirdaughteratallD.theydon′thaveenoughmoney2.Ofthe156children,aboutofthemhavetoliveontheirown.A.7 B.20 C.30 D.403.ForthechildrenlikeFuYuan,studyingisn′tthemainthingbecause.A.theyhavetogooutandmakemoneyB.theylikeplayinggamesbetterthanstudyingC.theyneedn′tgotoagoodcollegeD.theyhavelotsofthingstodoathome4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.FuXiaoyubegantolivewithhergrandmotherthreeyearsago.B.29kidsareinterviewedinavillageinSichuanProvince.C.Ittakessomechildrentwohourstogettoschool.D.Mostofthekidsinterviewedlivewiththeirgrandparents.E17、阅读下面的图表,做两个小题。1.Theboxintheadisa_______.A.ComputerB.washingmachineC.television2.Whatdowelearnfromthead?A.StayingneartheTVsetisdangerous.B.Weshouldn’twatchTVduring20-26April.C.Weshouldn’tputourheadintoabox.F18、Doyouknowsomegreatinventorsandtheirinventions?Whatfactors(因素)areneededfortheirsuccess?Well,goodtimingforastart.Youcanhaveagreatideawhichthepublicsimplydoesn’twant...yet.TheItalianGiovanniCaselliinventedthefirstfax(传真)machineinthe1860s.Althoughthemachinewasexcellent,hisinventionquicklydiedacommercial(商业的)death.Itwasnotuntilthe1980sthatthefaxbecameverycommonineveryoffice...toolateforGiovanniCaselli.Moneyalsohelps.TheFrenchmanDenisPapin(1647-1712)hadtheideaforasteamengine(蒸汽机)almostahundredyearsbeforethebetter-rememberedScotsmanJamesWattwasevenborn...butheneverhadenoughmoneytobuildone.Youalsoneedtobepatient(ittookscientistsnearlyeightyyearstodevelopalightbulbwhichactuallyworked)...butnottoopatient.Inthe1870s,ElishaGray,aprofessionalinventorfromChicago,developedplansforatelephone.Graysawitasnomorethan“abeautifultoy”.However,whenhefinallysentdetailsofhisinventiontothePatentOffice(专利局)inFebruary,1876,itwastoolate.Almostthesameinventionhadarrivedtwohoursearlier...andtheyoungmanwhosentit,AlexanderGrahamBell,willalwaysberememberedastheinventorofthetelephone.Ofcoursewhatyoureallyneedisagreatidea—butifyouhaven’tgotone,awalkinthecountryandcarefullookatnaturecanhelp.TheSwissscientist,GeorgedeMestral,hadtheideaforVelcro(魔术贴)whenhefoundhisclothescoveredinstickyseedpodsafterawalkinthecountry.DuringasimilarwalkintheFrenchcountrysidesome250yearsearlier,ReneAntoineFerchaultdeReaumurhadtheideathatpapercouldbemadefromwoodwhenhefoundanabandonedwasps’nest(蜂巢).Youalsoneedgoodcommercialsense.WillyHiginbothamwasascientistdoingnuclear(核能的)researchintheBrookhavenNationalLaboratoryinUpton,USA.In1958,thepublicwereinvitedtoanexhibitionintheLaboratorytoseetheirwork,butbothparentsandchildrenweremoreinterestedinatennisvideogameonthescreen.Soonhundredsofpeoplewereignoringtheotherexhibitstoplaythefirstevercomputergame—madefromasimplelaboratoryinstrumentcalledan“oscilloscope”.Higinbotham,however,nevermademoneyfromhisinvention:hethoughtpeoplewereonlyinterestedinthegamebecausetheotherexhibitsweresoboring!1.Howmanyfactorsdoinventorsneedaccordingtothepassage?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.2.Theword“ignoring”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A.havingnoideaofB.doingnogoodtoC.gettingnochanceofD.payingnoattentionto3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.GiovanniCaselliinventedthefirstfaxmach

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