2024届甘肃省酒泉市瓜州县重点中学中考猜题英语试卷含答案_第1页
2024届甘肃省酒泉市瓜州县重点中学中考猜题英语试卷含答案_第2页
2024届甘肃省酒泉市瓜州县重点中学中考猜题英语试卷含答案_第3页
2024届甘肃省酒泉市瓜州县重点中学中考猜题英语试卷含答案_第4页
2024届甘肃省酒泉市瓜州县重点中学中考猜题英语试卷含答案_第5页
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2024届甘肃省酒泉市瓜州县重点中学中考猜题英语试卷含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、TheGiant'sCausewayrunsforseveral____________milesontheeasterncoastofNorthernIreland.A.hundred B.hundredsC.hundredsof D.hundredof2、Themagazineiswellworthreading,soheadvisedme_______it.A.buying B.tobuy C.buy D.bought3、—Ifyouarebuyingtoday’sNanjingDaily,couldyouget______forme?—Iamgladtohelpyou.A.itB.thisC.oneD.that4、Parentsandchildrenalwaysexpect________moreMonkeyKingcartoons.A.see B.tosee C.saw D.seeing5、Youshouldgotoseehimsinceheissoseriouslyill.________,heisyourbrother.A.Inall B.Firstofall C.Aboveall D.Afterall6、—Let'sgooutfordinner.—Great!ButClean-UpDayistwoweeksfromnow.Wecan'tmakingaplan.A.takeoffB.seeoffC.putoffD.cutoff7、—Howlonghaveyou?—Foralmostthreeyears.A.leftyourhometown B.knownyourEnglishteacherC.gonetoBeijing D.openedtheflowershop8、—Mustweleavethereadingroombefore6o’clock?—No,you.Youcanstayhereuntil6:30.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t9、Ihavesomeproblemswithmyhealth.Canyougivemesome_______?A.advice B.messages C.suggestion D.information10、—Tokeepthekids,parentsshouldputawaythethingslikeknivesinthehouse.—Ican’tagreemore.A.tidy B.warm C.safe D.tallⅡ.完形填空11、Imaginebeingbornwithoutarms.Noarmstohug(拥抱)someone,andnohandsto1touch.Orwhataboutbeingbornwithoutlegs?Havingno2todance,walk,run,orevenstandontwofeet.Nowputbothofthosescenestogether:noarmsandnolegs.Howwouldthat3one’severydaylife?NickVujiciccameintotheworldwithneitherarmsnorlegs.Imaginehowsadhisparentsfeltwhentheysawtheirbabybeingwhattheworldwouldconsidernot4.Littledidtheyknowthatthisbeautifuldisabledbabywouldonedaybesomeonewhowouldencouragepeoplefromallwalksoflife.InhischildhoodNickdealtwiththechallengeofself-respect,andfeltvery5.AsNickgrewuphelearnedtodealwithhisdisabilityandstartedtobeabletodomoreandmorethingsonhisown.Hemanagedtofindwaystoachievetasksthatmostpeoplecouldonlydobyusingtheirlimbs(四肢),suchas6teeth,typingonacomputer,etc.Astimewentby,Nickbegantoaccepthis7andachievegreaterthings.Nickgraduatedfromuniversitythroughhishardwork.Bytheageof19,Nickhadstartedto8hisdreamofencouragingothersbytellinghisstory.Hefoundthepurposeofhislife.Nowat27yearsold,hehasachievedmorethanmostpeople.Hehastravelledaround,9hisstorywithmillionsofpeople.Heisatruesuccessful10.1.A.understand B.experience C.know D.prevent2.A.chance B.interest C.reason D.ability3.A.control B.influence C.improve D.design4.A.perfect B.safe C.pleasant D.strange5.A.tired B.lonely C.bored D.unhappy6.A.wearing B.cutting C.brushing D.losing7.A.position B.situation C.result D.advantage8.A.finish B.search C.support D.realize9.A.telling B.recalling C.writing D.sharing10.A.doctor B.driver C.speaker D.writerⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过3个单词)Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey’reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let’shavea1.atsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast,Britishwomendidn’tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseit2.(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,3.womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行列)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona4.withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit’sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries,it’sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5.,inBritain,it’scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead6.youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused7.(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren’tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey8.(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey9.(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10.(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it’sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”:WheninRome,doasRomansdo.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Weoftenpraisetheworldofscience.Itexplainstheworldandmakesourliveseasierwithtechnology.Oneofthemostexcitingfieldsinscienceisartificialintelligence(人工智能AI).Thisisanareawherescientistsareworkingoncreatingmachinesthatthinklikehumans.However,oneofthemostfamousscientistshasaverydarkwarningforusaboutthistypeoftechnology.“Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace,”saidProfessorStephenHawkingtotheBBC.Hawkingisawell-knownBritishscientistandwriterofbestsellingsciencebookABriefHistoryofTime.Thiswarningcameafterheusedthemachineparticularlymadeforhim.AsHawkingsuffersfromaseriousdiseasecalledALS,heneedsanAIcomputertocommunicate.ThecomputerlearnshowHawkingthinksandsuggeststhewordshemaywanttousenext.ThisisabasictypeofAI,whichisveryuseful,yetHawkingisfrightenedofthepossibilityofcreatingtechnologythatcanmatchorsurpasshumanintelligence.Andit’seasytoimaginehowterriblethingsmaybe.ManyTVshowsandfilmsdisplaybig,killermachinesthatarefarclevererthanus.“Humanscan’tcompetebecausetheyarelimitedbyslowbiologicalevolution(生物进化),”saidHawking.InwhatdirectiondoyouthinkAIisheading?Shouldwebehopefulorfearful?1.Accordingthepassage,AImachinescan________nowadays.A.makeourliveseasierB.thinklikehumanbeingsC.bemuchsmarterthanhumansnowD.notbecontrolledbyhumanbeingssoon2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordThisstandforinparagraph5?A.Abig,killermachine.B.AseriousdiseasecalledALS.C.TheAIcomputerHawinguses.D.TheAItechnologyscientistsworkon.3.ThewritertookHawkingasanexampleto________.A.explainhowAIhashelpedusB.showthegreathiddenuseofAIC.showAIhasalreadybecomepartofourlifeD.suggestthatAImightbecomedangerousforhumans4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthisarticle?A.ThedevelopmentofAIB.AI:afriendoranenemy?C.ThefutureofhumanbeingsD.ThefightbetweenhumansandAIB14、Mostpeoplemaythinkthatpeoplewhowritecomputercode(代码)mustbegoodatMathsandlogical(逻辑的)thinking.However,peoplewhowritecomputercodesaythatcreativityisalsoimportantforwrittingcode.Softwaredevelopers(开发者)intheUSAhavecreatedagamecalledOsmoCodingJam.Thegameisdesignedtohelpchildrenusethecreativesideoftheirmindswhenlearningtocode.ChildrencanplaythegameoniPads.TanyaDodgeisthemotheroftwochildrenwhoplaythegame.Accordingtoher,theseactivitiesgiveherchildrenimportantskillsforthefuture.“It’sananalytical(分析的)skill,”saidDodge.Butthedevelopersbelievewritingcodeisnotjustananalyticalskill.“WewanttoexplorethecreativesideofcodingthatIthinkisoftennotasexplored,”saidFelixHu,anOsmoengineer.Huadded,“Thecoolestpartisthatwe’reteachingkidshowtobecreativewithcodeandthat’sareallyimportantthingthatkidsshouldgetcomfortablewithbecausecodingiscreative.”Hualsoseesmanyparentswhofeelthatsoftwarecodeisasecondlanguagethatchildrenneedtolearntosucceedinfuturejobs.TanyaDodgeagrees.Shesaid,“lthinkyou’regoingtohavetounderstandtheideaofcodingwillworkwellinthefuture.”Hualsoexplainsthatveryoftenkidsgrowupnotunderstandinghowacomputerworks.Hesaysbybreakingitdowntoalowerlevel,kidscanunderstandthatthecomputerisn’tassmartastheythinkitis.1.WhatisOsmoCodingJamdesignedfor?A.Trainingkids’logicalthinking. B.Helpingkidslearntocodefast.C.HelpingchildrenlearnMathswell. D.Helpingkidsbecomemorecreative.2.WhatdoesTanyaDodgethinkofOsmoCodingJam?A.Itneedstobeimproved. B.Itcanhelpkidsplaywell.C.Itisofgreathelptotoday’skids. D.Itisnotperfectintrainingkids’analyticalskills.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ifsomeonedoesn’tlearnMathswell,heorshecan’twritecode.B.Creativitycomesfromwritingcodeindailylife.C.Writingcodeisjustaskillwhichhelpskidstoanalyzethingswell.D.Alotofparentsagreethatsoftwarecodewillbeusefulfortheirkids’futurejobs.4.Thewriterwrotethispassage__________.A.totellhowtolearntocodewell B.totellaboutanewgameforkidsC.toencouragekidstolearntostudywell D.toshowtheimportanceofcreativityC15、Londonusedtobe“foggy”forthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingare“foggy”today.The“fog”wasinfactsmog,amixtureofsmokeandfog.Inotherwords,itwasmadebyairpollution.InLondon,someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butmuchofitcamefromthecoal(煤)thatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1950s,London’ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleantheair.AnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity.Withinafewyears,theairbecamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomore“pea-soupers”.ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced40or50yearsago.However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfromthefactories,ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople’shouses.Ifthesefactorieswereclosed,thiswouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel(燃料),likegas,isquiteexpensive.However,theairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleaner,asthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.Asaresult,therearefewer“pea-soupers”inBeijingthanthereusedtobe.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上按要求作答。1.WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon?A.Therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky.B.Thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity.C.Peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses.D.Thecitywastoobigforthecleanerstoclean.2.HowdidtheairinLondonbecomemuchcleaner?A.Therewasnotsomuchfoginthewinterlater.B.Alawwasmadetokeeppeoplefromburningcoalintheirhouses.C.Manyfactoriesinthecitywereclosed.D.Peoplepaidmoreattentiontocleaningtheircity.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pea-soupers”referto?A.SmogB.SmokeC.GasD.Coal4.TheproblemofairpollutionismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolvebecauseof_____reasons.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four5.Whatdoyouthinkthegovernmentwilldowiththeairpollution?A.Thegovernmentwillaskpeopletoburncoal.B.Thegovernmentwillaskpeoplealwaysusegasinsteadofcoal.C.ThegovernmentwillcloseallthefactoriesinChina.D.Thegovernmentwillpaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.D16、Differentcountrieshavedifferentideasaboutmanners-howyoubehavewhenyouareeating.InEngland,tablemannersareimportant.GoodtablemannersinEnglandareasfollows:★Howtosit:Youshouldsitupstraightinyourchair.Itisnotagoodideatolean(倾斜)forwardsorbackwards.Whenyoueat,youshouldnotleantowardstheplate,butbringtheknife,forkorspoontowardsyou.Atthesametime,donotoutyourelbowsonthetable,norreachoversomeone’splateforsomething.★Usingyourfingers:Englishpeoplenormallydon’tpickfoodupwiththeirfingerswhentheyareeatingmaincourses.Ifyouarenotsure,thesafestistouseyourknifeorfork.Thereare,however,somefoodsthatareusuallyeatenwithfingers.Theyincludesanwiches,burgers,crispsandfruit.★Yourmouth:Itisnotpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood,ortoeatwithyourmouthopen.Andifpossible,donotmakeanynoises.Neverlick(舔)yourplateaftereating.★Howmuchtoeat:Itispolitetoeatthefoodthatyouhavebeenoffered,soaclearplateisagoodplate.Itshowsthatyouenjoyedthefood.Ifyoucan’tfinisheverythingandneedtoleavealittle,that’salsookay.Youcouldsaysomethinglike“Thatwasverynice,thankyou,butI’mjusttoofulltoeatanotherbite.”1.HowshouldyousitwhenyouareeatinginEngland?A.Youshouldleanbackwards.B.Youshouldleanforwards.C.Youshouldsitupstraightinyourchair.2.WhatfooddoEnglishmeneatwiththeirfingers?A.Beef. B.Pizza. C.Juice.3.WhatisthegoodtablemannersinEngland?A.Reachoversomeone’splateforsomething.B.Lickyourplateaftereating.C.Eatanorangewithfingers.4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)accordingtothepassage?A.Eatingwiththemouthclosedisagoodmanner.B.Wemustn’tleaveanythingontheplateanytime.C.Sayingsorrymeanswearefull.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThedifferencesbetweenEnglandandChina.B.GoodtablemannersinEngland.C.Theimportanceoftablemanners.E17、Manyhomeshavecamerastoprotectthemfromdanger.Thecamerascantelltheownersifsomeonehasentered.Butthecamerasdonotknowwhetherthepersonisafamilymember,afriend,apostmanoracriminal(罪犯).ButanewcameramadebyaFrenchcompanycanrecognize(辨别出)faces.Itcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatthemailhasbeensenttotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thesmartcamera“recognizes”themandsendsinformationtotheowner’sphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendawarningsoundontheowner’sphone.ThisiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.HelivesinParis.“OnaFridayIwasatwork,havingabigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonemoved.AtfirstItoldmyself‘Oh,itmustbeawrongwarn,’butmyphonewastellingmetherewasafacethatthecameradidnotrecognize.Somethingwashappeninginmyhouse!”“IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson,whichisnotallowedinmyapartment(公寓).Iwatcheditonthevideo.Ifeltquitesurprised.Ihurriedbackhomeasfastaspossibleandcalledthepoliceontheway.Thankstothesmartcamera,thecriminalwascaughtsoon,”saidDamien.1.Thenewsmartcameraisdifferentfromtheonesinmanyhomesbecauseitcan_________.A.protecttheowner B.helpaschoolchildC.recognizefaces D.callthepolice2.InDamien’sapartment,peoplecan’t_______.A.wearshoes B.watchvideosC.havecameras D.sendmails3.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?12="Para."23="Para."34="Para."45="Para."5)A.①;②③;④⑤ B.①;②;③④⑤C.①②③;④;⑤ D.①②;③④;⑤4.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_______”.A.CatchingCriminalsinaBetterWayB.StrangeVideoFacesC.WarningSoundonthePhoneD.SmartHomeCamerasF18、Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi’an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二维码).“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate(使产生)thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier.”SaidGuo.“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepinonWeChat(微信).Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.”TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans(扫描)hisstudents’QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative(创新的),withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”saidTingting,astudentofGuo’s.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,”Guosaid.“48Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it’sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.1.Accordingtothepassage,studentscankeeptheirhomeworkon______.A.WeChatB.QQC.emailD.blog(博客)2.Guo’sstudentsthinkthenewwayis_______.A.strangeB.boringC.interestingD.Unnecessary3.Whatdoes“it”inParagraph4referto(指代):A.Thepaperisnoteasytokeep.B.Keepingandsharingthecodeeasily.C.Tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.D.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.4.Someparentsareworried,becausetheythinktheirchildrenwill_______.A.talkwithteachersfacetofaceB.spendtoomuc

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