参考模考一预测

模考2014年硕士学位研卷（供应试语种模考2014年硕士学位研卷（供应试语种为英语的考试使用第一部分语言表达能力测第二部数学基础能力测第三部逻辑推理能力测第四部外语运用能力测试（英语本试卷考试时间为180分钟，分语言表达能力测试、数学基础能力测试、逻辑推理能试和外语运用能力测试四部分；每部分参考答题时间45分钟，满分100分，共第一部分语言表达(50题2分，满100一、选择一、选择 二、填空二、填空Ａ．强硬实 阻止维Ｃ．强行实 制止维Ｂ．强行实施Ｄ．强硬实行①②③④文学批评中，不应把形式的模仿和内容的抄袭（后来列国纷纷称王，周室更不算回事，至多能和宋鲁等小国君主（）长江万里（，淮山数点（，江帆几片（，山泉千尺（ACb来如 BDACBD。 。 A不论 或 也 或是都都也也 ACBD BD要原因是生态系统 严重危及路基 严重危及路基 C.三、阅读理解关于“韦声字古代常常写作假借字，汉代文献中此例不胜枚举。汉代许慎《说文》有“经，织从丝军D敢：如生当作人杰我们万众一心冒着敌人的炮火前进着。感动：如震撼人心催人泪下DD爱兵如子信守诺言富有人情味。深明大义富有责任感。体恤下属说到做到有情有义。深明大 富有责任感D爱兵如子信守诺言富有人情味。深明大义富有责任感。体恤下属说到做到有情有义。深明大 富有责任感难缠的8拥8拥有第二个地球，提供给这8亿中国中产阶层每家一栋别墅、两辆汽车。这结论不是被认为心A至少拥有一栋别墅和两辆汽车的家庭“ 基因“组基因“组老鼠比其他普通老鼠明显聪明得多。这种神奇的效果来自于从外界植入老鼠体内的一种基NR2B用。C．因为技术上的难题是，人为注入的基因都是人体内自有的，很难听人的安排。第二部分数学基础能力测（25题4100aaa4用。C．因为技术上的难题是，人为注入的基因都是人体内自有的，很难听人的安排。第二部分数学基础能力测（25题4100aaa4(2a)2 a a4a224aD．甲公司单独做6周后由乙公司接着做18周完成，工时费为96 A7.5B7C6.5D61xyix,yxy3235251525ABCDE的面积为4．如图，若相邻点的水平距离与竖直距离都是1，则多边5AB是圆OAB至CAB2BCBC2CD是圆OABCDE的面积为4．如图，若相邻点的水平距离与竖直距离都是1，则多边5AB是圆OAB至CAB2BCBC2CD是圆OA．CD23，DABB．CD4，DABC．CD23，DABD．CD4，DAB6y28x上到其焦点距离为5的点有A.0B.1C.2D.41a0,b0)的渐近线与圆(x2)y1 7心率为32B2333A8．已知等比数列ann项和SnS1，S2a2，S3E等差数列，则数列an的公比为12D123ACBO甲、乙、丙三组，每组人，则每组志愿者都是异的概率为1121510．某容器中装满了浓度为9000的酒精，倒出1A2.5B3D411．某工厂在半径为5厘米的球形工艺品上镀一层装饰金属，厚度为0.0121510．某容器中装满了浓度为9000的酒精，倒出1A2.5B3D411．某工厂在半径为5厘米的球形工艺品上镀一层装饰金属，厚度为0.01．（π3.14最少为D．xyD．A．mabC．abmB．ambD．mna14．已知函数f(x)是定义在R上的奇函数.当x 时，f(x)x26则不等式f(x)的解集为A．(2,0)U(0,B．(2,0)U(2,C．(,2)U(0,D．(,2)U(2,3cossin15．在ABC中，则Bab34xya2ycb64D．3316yeax在点(0,1)y2xmamD．17f(x具有2g(xf(0)(1xf(1)x，则在区间[0,1]上64D．3316yeax在点(0,1)y2xmamD．17f(x具有2g(xf(0)(1xf(1)x，则在区间[0,1]上Af(x0f(xCf(x0f(xBf(x0f(xDf(x0f(x1(tett)dx1x2D．f(x)cosx19f(xx0f(0)1f(02，则xD．2A．3lnB．3ln22C．1lnD．3lnf(x2(x1)x[0,2]221f(x是周期为4f(7)D．a010101000A经过初等变换后可化为00a200D．0a0ca0c0b0d00b0dA．(adB．(ad0a0ca0c0b0d00b0dA．(adB．(adC．a2d2D．b2c2a2d24．设矩阵A4个列向量依次为1,2,3,4rA31234212342，则方程组Ax的通解为xB．k(1,2,2,2)T(3,0,0,A．k(1,2,2,2)T23C．k(0,1,1,1)T(,0,0,D．k(0,1,1,1)TT211MLL11A10（n1重2B10（n1重2nC10（n1重2D1021（n1重第三部分逻辑思维(50题2分，满100第三部分逻辑思维(50题2分，满100畜牙齿化石可以作为田野证据。所以，这个发现目前尚不足以引起考古界关注。．通常5．55．52-31375人，目前只有3%颈椎问题依然严重，其中30%的人已经完全康复。而其中1135位从未参与．．11．75%11．75%近而后一组则有40%停止吸烟。76％。由于潜在的小偷通常受较好的照明C34R以，在平均工资低的地方，选择R牌沥青更有优势。B．11B．1183820%的学生，那么去年学院的班级使用的艺术骨酒等经销世界各地，使捕猎者和经销者大获其利。此期间，孟加拉虎从30000余只200009041-45题基于以下题干341-45题基于以下题干3A．B．D．111．有FH，1F21．有FH，1F22．有GJGJA.一份FK。B.两份GFC.四份JGD.三份H，FA.一份FH，KB.两份FH，KC.一份GH，KD.两份GH，KC.一份JD.KA.FKB.FHC.FGD.GJ第四部分外语运用能力测试（英语PartOneVocabularyandStructure(20%8minutes)Therearetenincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary ithelpsustofindandcorrectourmistakes.A.by第四部分外语运用能力测试（英语PartOneVocabularyandStructure(20%8minutes)Therearetenincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary ithelpsustofindandcorrectourmistakes.A.byB.atC.onD.inThepolicemanagedto downtheownerofthecar.A.B.C.D.Hewassadbecausehisapplicationforthejobhadbeen A.turnedB.turnedC.turneddownD.turned4.Youhavemadeavery decision.It’sprobablythebestthingyoucandoatthismoment.A.B.C.D.5.Ms.Jonesisnotyetfully fromtheheartattackshesufferedlastA.B.C.D.Anewstudyclaimsthatworkers exposedtomagneticfieldsruntwicetheriskofbraincancerasthosewithlowexposure.A.B.C.D.Solittle aboutphysicsthatthelecturewascompletelybeyondA.IB.didIC.IhadD.hadIWhilediscoveringthecauseofaseriousillness, _illnessshouldbecuredthepatientsshouldbetakengoodcarethedoctorshouldgivethepatientgoodtheeffectivemeasuresthedoctorshouldgivethepatientgoodtheeffectivemeasuresshouldbe9.Butforhishelp,I A.couldn’tC.couldn’thavemyassignmentbeforethedeadlinelastB.hadn’tD.didn’t10.Aftercriticizingourproposal,hewenton_ usthattherewasnothingpersonalinhiscomments.A.B.toC.andD.butPartTwoReadingComprehension(40%21minutes)Inthisparttherearepassagesandonelisting,eachfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions11—15arebasedonthefollowingIfthereisanysinglefactorthatmakesforsuccessinliving,itistheabilitytoprofitbydefeat.EverysuccessIknowhasbeenachievedbecausethepersonwasabletoanalyzedefeatandactuallyprofitbyitinhisnextundertaking.Confusedefeatwithfailure,andyouaredoomedindeedtofailure.Foritisn’tdefeatthatmakesyoufail:itisyourownrefusedtoseeindefeattheguideandencouragementtosuccess.Defeatsarenothingtobeashamedof.Theyareroutineincidentsinthelifeofeverymanwhoachievessuccess.Butdefeatisadeadlossunlessyoudofaceitwithouthumiliation,analyzeitandlearnwhyyoufailed.Defeat,inotherwords,canhelptocureitsowncause.Notonlydoesdefeatprepareusforsuccess,butnothingcanarousewithinussuchacompellingdesiretosucceed.Ifyouletababygrasparodandtrytopullitaway,hewillclingmoreandmoretightlyuntilhiswholeweightissuspended.Itisthissamereactionwhichshouldgiveyounewandgreaterstrengtheverytimeyouaredefeated.Ifyouexploitthepowerwhichdefeatgives,youcanaccomplishwithitfarmorethanyouarecapableof.Theauthorthatmakesforsuccessinliving wondersifthereisanysingleisinclinedtothinkthereissuchasinglewantstoaskifthereissuchasingleisnotsureifthereissuchasingleThepersonwhowasabletoanalyzedefeatisA.toachieveC.tobeashamedofhisB.tobeaD.toletababygraspa13.The.advisesyoutoconfusedefeatwithwantsyoutomistakedefeatforordersyoutoconfusedefeatwithwarnsyounottoconfusedefeatwith14.DefeatisbecauseitmakesyoubecauseitbecauseitmakesyoubecauseitforcesyoutofaceitwithoutinthatitprovidestheguideandencouragementtobecauseofyourownrefusaltoseeinittheguideandencouragementtoWhatdoestheauthoradviseonetodowiththepowerwhichdefeatgives?OnemakeunfairuseofexplainexploreturnittopracticalQuestions16—20arebasedonthefollowingSomeyearsagothecaptainofashipwasveryinterestedinmedicine.Healwaystookmedicinebookstoseaandlikedtotalkaboutdifferentdiseases.Onedayalazysailoronhisshippretendedtobeill.Helayonhisbunkandgroanedasifhewereverysick.Thecaptaincametoseehimandwasverypleasedtohaveapatienttolookafter.Hetoldthemantorestforafewdaysandmadetheothersailorsdohiswork.Threedayslateranothersailorpretendedthathehadsomethingwrongwithhischest.Oncemorethecaptainlookedinhismedicalbooksandtoldthe“sick”mantohavearest.Theothersailorswereveryangrybecausetheyhadmoreworktodo.Thepatientshadthebestfoodandlaughedatthefriendswhenthecaptainwasnotlooking.Atlastthematedecidedtocurethe“sick”men.Hemixedupsomesoap,soot(烟灰)，glueandotherunpleasantthings.Thenheobtainedpermissionfromthecaptaintogivehisnewmedicinetothesickmen.Whentheytastedthemedicine,theyreallydidfeelill.Itwassohorriblethatoneofthepatientsjumpedoutofhisbunk,ranupondeckandclimbedthehighestmastontheship.Hedidnotwantanymoremedicine.Thematetoldbothofthementhattheymusttakethemedicineeveryhalfanhour,nightandday.Thissooncuredthem.Theybothsaidtheyfeltbetterandantedtostartworkagain.Thecaptainrealizedthatthemenhadtriedtodeceivehimsohemadethemworkveryhardfortherestofthevoyage.16.Thefirstsailorpretendedtobeillbecausehewanted testthecaptain’sknowledgeofmedicinebefreefromworkhavethebestfoodontheplayajokeonhisWhenthecaptainknewasailorwasill,he didn’tcaresentforalookedafterhimandtoldhimtohaveagavehimsomeThepatientsfeltbetterquickly theyhadbeengivenpropertheylearnedthatthecaptaintheylearnedthatthecaptainhadfoundoutthetheywerelaughedatbytheirthemedicinethemategavethemwasWhenthecaptainknewhehadbeendeceived, toldthemnottodosolosthismakethemworkfiredWhichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheASuddenTwoADifficultQuestions21—25arebasedonthefollowingStressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasant,orunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkind“eustress”,theunpleasantkind“distress”.Peoplesometimescomparetheirliveswiththoseofthecavemen,whodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemenworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger--thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'sthattheythinktheydo.Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.Themostfrequentcauseofdistressinmanarepsychological---lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoiditbuttodowhatyoucandoandwhatyouweremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinthevarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive.ThemodernmenaresufferingmorestressthanthecavelessstressthanthecavedifferentstressfromthecavethesamestressasthecaveWhichofthefollowingisanexampleofBeinglackofadaptabilityandacodeofTheOlympicwinneratthemomentofhisMakingaturtlerunasfastasaAmatteroflearninghowtoavoidStressis alwaysharmfultoadiseaseinyouranexampleofhumanD.anormalstateforAccordingtotheD.anormalstateforAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmaybethecauseofdistressatBeingBeingunsuitablefortheUnpleasantmedicalservicenodBeingshortofprovisionsandThemainideaofthepassageisthatyoushould overcometheseriouscopewithstresswiththepubliclearnhowtoliveinthebestwayforhavetheresponseofthebodytoanyQuestions26—30arebasedonthefollowingfromNewYorkTimes’AJustasthesunisstartingtoshineandthedaysaregettinglonger,theexaminationperiodbegins!I’dliketowishallstudentstheverybestluckinyourexamsandwithyourdissertations.Forthoseofyouwhowillbeleavingusthissummer,IhopethatyouwilltakewithyoufondmemoriesofBirminghamandthatyoukeepintouch.IfyouarestayinginBirminghamoverthesummer,dotrytocomealongtooursummergardenpartyon18June.Spousesandchildrenareverywelcometojoinustoo.SummerGardenPartyFrom2p.m.---5CelebratetheendofexamsandtheendoftermwithasummergardenpartyinthebeautifulgroundsofWestmereonEdgbastonParkRoad.Allinternationalstudents,theirspousesandchildrenarewelcometojoinus.We’llhavelotsofpartygamesaswellasfoodanddrink.Whatbetterwaytomarktheendoftheacademicyear?Ifyouwouldliketocomealong,pleasecontactMalGraham,0121414M.M.Graham@Welookforwardtoseeingmanyofyouthere.HaveagreatTheaboveposteris amiddleschoolinacollegeinthegovernmentofanorganizerofasummerTheword“spouse”inthepassagerefersto A.theC.arelativeofB.theD.ahusbandorWhatisthepostermainlyaimedInvitingallthestudentstoattendapartyinabeautifulInformingallWhatisthepostermainlyaimedInvitingallthestudentstoattendapartyinabeautifulInformingallinternationalstudentsoftheendofthesummerSayinggoodbyetothosewhoareabouttoleavetheInvitingallinternationalstudentstoattendasummer01214142894isthenumberfor telephonezipschoolWhatcanwelearnfromtheThepartywilllastfor4SomestudentswillgraduatethisThepartywillbeheldduringtheexaminationAllthestudentstherearePartThree 8Therearetenblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachnumberedblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglethroughthecenter.Somepersonalcharacteristicsplayavitalroleinthedevelopmentofone’sintelligence.Butpeoplefailto31theimportanceofcultivatingthesefactorsinyoungpeople.Theso-called“non-intelligencefactors”32 one’sfeelings,will,motivation,interestsandhabits.Aftera30-year33studyof800males,Americanpsychologistsfoundoutthatthemaincauseofdifferencesinintelligenceisnotintelligenceitself,butnon-intelligence34includingthedesiretolearn,willpowerandself-confidence.35peopleallknowthatoneshouldhavedefiniteobjectives,astrongwillandgoodlearninghabits,quiteanumberofteachersandparentsdon’t36muchattentiontocultivatingthesefactors.Someparentsare37worriedwhentheirchildrenfailtodowellintheirstudies.Theyblameeither_38factorsorlaziness,buttheynevertake39thesenon-intelligencefactors.Atthesametime,someteachersdon’tinquire40theseasreasonswhystudentsdopoorly.Theysimplygivethemmorecoursesandexercises,orevenmakefunofthem.AAAAAAAAB.B.C.realizeCinvolveCbring-D. follow-40. PartFourDialogueCompletion(20%8minutes)In40. PartFourDialogueCompletion(20%8minutes)Inthispart,therearetenshortincompletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatmostappropriatelysuitstheconversationalcontextandbestcompletesthedialogue.Markyour