电大《管理英语4》机考写作题库

国开电大《管理英语4》机考写作题库

说明：资料整理于2023年12月

想据要求写作文--［的何/敖/通J

1.Writeapassageofatleast100wordsaccordingtothetitleandthefollowingrequirements.

题目：HowtoCommunicateEffectively

主要内容：

(l)Theimportanceofeffectivecommunication.

(2)Howtocommunicatewithpeopleeffectively.

备注翻译：

1.根据标题和以下要求写一篇至少100字的段落。

题目：如何有效沟通

主要内容：

(1)有效沟通的重要性。

(2)如何有效地与人沟通。

标准答案一：

HowtoCommunicateEffectively

Communicationplaysasignificantroleinourdailylife,especiallyinmodernsociety.Sincewegetalongwith

otherpeopleineveryfield,wemustlearnhowtocommunicatewithpeopleeffectively.

Effectivecommunicationshouldbeplannedcarefully.First,speakslowlyandbrieflyinordertomakeourselves

understoodcompletely.Second,expressourselvesinallsincerityandwithwarmth.Third,concentrateonwhat

thespeakersaysandappreciatehispointofview.Moreover,weshouldgivepositivefeedbackbynoddingor

smilingwhilelistening.Fourth,placeourselvesintheplaceofothers.

AsfarasI'mconcerned,IcommunicatewithotherpeopleinapositivewaywhetherFminamerrymoodor

not.AndIoftenexpressmyownopiniongenuinelyandsincerely.

标准答案二：

Howtocommunicateeffectively

Effectivecommunicationisamustforeveryonewhohopestobesuccessful.Ithelpsexpressyourthoughtsand

improvesyourcareerprospectsaswellasstrengthensrelationships.Therefore,ifsnecessarytoworkhardto

improveyourcommunicationskills.

Prepareacopyofaspeech

Beforeyouarereadytotalktoagroupofpeople,youshouldthinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtotalkabout.

Althoughaprintedcopyofaspeechmaynotbealwaysnecessary,highlightingafewimportantissuesinyour

mindisamust.Thiswillhelpyouremainfocusedthroughoutyourcommunication.Anditreducesthe

possibilitiesofgettingawayfromthemainissues.

Chooseyourwords

Choiceofwordsisthemostimportantpartofanycommunication.Simple,clearwordsareappropriateforthe

issueyouarediscussing.Needlesstosay,wordsthatcouldmakeyouraudienceunpleasantarebestkeptoutof

thecommunication.Mostpeopletendtobecarefulabouttheirlanguagewhileatwork.

Bodylanguage

Manypeopleusebodylanguagebymistakeandendupmakingafoolofthemselves.Bodylanguagemeans

keepingeyecontactandusinghandgesturesonlywhereverrequired.Remember,thereisnoneedtospeak

everywordwithagestureorfacialexpression.Thiswillmakeyourtalkmoreofastageperformanceanddefeat

itspurpose.

Listenandconcentrate

Communicationisanexchangeofideas.Onceyouaredonewithyourpart,listencarefullytowhatotherpeople

plantosay.GatheryourthoughtsGetridofalldistractionssuchasaphonebeforeyoubegincommunication.A

distractionnotonlydisturbsyourfocus,butitalsocausesyouraudience'sattentiontowander.

根据要求写作丈--［他点哪里，敬市迷是乡村7］

Writeapassageofatleast100wordsaccordingtothetitleandthefollowingrequirements.

题目：WheretoLive,CityorCountryside?

主要内容：

(l)Advantagesoflivinginthecity.

(2)Advantagesoflivinginthecountryside.

(3)Wheredoyouliketolive,inthecityorthecountryside?Why?

备注翻译："'''

根据标题和以下要求写一篇至少100字的段落。

题目：住在哪里，城市还是乡村？

主要内容：

⑴住在城市里的优势。

(2)住在农村的好处。

⑶你喜欢住在哪里，在城市还是乡村？为什么？

标准答案：

Iprefertoliveinthebigcity.TherearemanyreasonsexplainthatIselectthebigcity.Firstly,Ithinkthatlive

inthebigcityishelpfulforthedevelopmentofindividual.Theeconomicdevelopmentinthebigcityisbetter

thaninthesmallone.Ihavereadsomanybooksandgetsomuchknowledge,andsoIreallyhopetohave

achievements.Inthebigcity,thepossibilityofsuccessismorethaninthesmallcity.Livingthere,thereare

betteropportunitiesofthedevelopmentforus.Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomyandthecivilizationinthe

world,inthe21stcentury,knowledgeandinformationwillbemoreimportant.Inthebigcity,Icangetthem

rapidlythenutilizethemquickly.Second,IthinkIcanlivemoreconvenientinthebigcity.Thetrafficismore

convenientandtherearevarioustraffictoolsandIcanspendtheleasttimetoarrivewhereIwant.Itishelpful

forperson'scommunicationandsocialcontact.Thelastreasonisthat,Ilikeplaying.Inthebigcitythereare

bestfacilities.SoIprefertoliveinthebigcity.

根据夏泰写作丈--［用桂人的就我易机遢］

Writeapassageofatleast100wordsaccordingtothetitleandthefollowingrequirements.

题目：ChallengesandOpportunitiesforYoungPeople

主要内容：

(l)Whatarethechallengesandopportunitiesforyoungpeople?

(2)Howtodealwiththechallengesandseizetheopportunities?.

备注翻译：1

根据标题和以下要求写一篇至少100字的段落。

题目：年轻人的挑战与机遇

主要内容：

⑴年轻人面临的挑战和机遇是什么？

(2)如何应对挑战，抓住机遇？

标准答案：

Nowadays,moreandmoregraduatesareinclinedtostartacareeraftergraduation,however,consideringthe

currentemploymentcircumstance,itisundoubtedlythatsettingupabusinessoftheirownwouldbeboundto

meetquitealotofchallenges.

Tobespecific,thereprovestobeacruelrealitythatwecannotignorethatentrepreneurshiprequiressomebasic

qualifications,includingappropriateopportunities,initialcapital,socialresourcesandmanagementability,the

majorityofwhich,unfortunately,happenstobethestudententrepreneurs9shortage.Inaddition,thefiercer

competitionandmaturemarketinevitablyandcorrespondinglyevolveintotheemerginghandicaptolauncha

businesssuccessfully,whichpresenthigherdemandforstudents.

Therefore,asanundergraduate,inmyownview,weshouldmakearationalplan,accumulaterelated

experienceandbuildupanetworkbeforestartingourownbusiness.

根据夏靠写作文--［郝中国人才值威的■要辘］

Writeanessaywithatleast100wordson“TheImportanceofHavingaSenseofTeamResponsibility”

备注翻译：''

写一篇至少100字的文章，关于“拥有团队责任感的重要性”

标准答案一：

ThereisnodoubtthatTeamResponsibilityplaysanindispensableroleinpersonaldevelopment,forinstance,in

theworkplace.

Thereareseveralfactorsaccountingforthisperspectiveandthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.Firstand

foremost,astrongsenseofTeamResponsibilityishelpfultodevelopharmoniousinterpersonalrelationships.

Asweallknow,weareverylikelytospendmoretimewithourcolleaguesthanourfamiliesafterenteringthe

workplace.Therefore,thesoundworkingatmosphereandinterpersonalrelationshipsamongemployeesare

crucialtobothphysicalandmentalpleasure.Inaddition,TeamResponsibilitycanimproveefficiency.Inthe

fast-pacedmodernsociety,timeismoneyandefficiencyholdsthekeytosavingtime.Asthesayinggoes,two

headsarebetterthanone.SogreatimportanceshouldbeattachedtothecultivationofthesenseofTeam

Responsibilityandwewilleventuallybenefitfromit.

Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatthesenseofTeamResponsibilityisa

kindofgoodpersonalquality,whichdeservesourattention.

标准答案二:

Whetherteammembershaveasenseofresponsibilityandastrongsenseofresponsibilityisrelatedtothe

developmentofthewholeteam,andsometimeseventothesurvivaloftheteam.Sowemustcultivateand

strengthenthesenseofresponsibilityofteammembers.Howtostrengthenemployees9senseofresponsibility?

1.Establishastrictworkflow

Theteamshouldestablishastrictworkprocesssothatemployeescanworkaccordingtorulesandhaveaclear

target.Inthisway,theteamcanmeasurewhetherthemembersareconscientiousincompletingthetask.

2.Encourageemployeestofeelimportantintheenterprise

Theboss'srecognitionofemployeeswillgivethemgreatencouragement.Thiskindofencouragementcan

makeemployeeslovetheirworkmore,strengthentheirsenseofownership,andenhancetheirsenseofidentity

andbelongingtotheenterprise.

根据要求写作文--［如何农团队中很略地工作”］

Writeanessaywithatleast100wordson“Howtoworkwellinateam”.

备注翻译：一

写一篇至少100字的文章，关于“如何在团队中很好地工作”。

标准答案：

InChina,thereisanoldsaying:Unityisstrength,showingtheimportanceofteamwork.Astimegoesby,there

isnodoubtthatteamworkismoreandmoresignificantforusinmanymatterwhatyouaredoing,suchasyou

areplayingbasketballorothergames,youareparticipatinginthedebatecompetition,youaredealinginclass

affairsandsoisuniversallyacknowledgedthatallofthesemaynotbefinishedbetterifwithoutsmore,

whetheryoupossessagoodteamspiritornot,whichisthegeneralsituationasheavy,thespiritofmatterwhat

wedo,Ithinkthethingwillbemuchbetterifwekeepabetterteamworkspiriteisnodenyingthatnotonlycan

greatlyimproveourworkefficiencybutalsocangettruefriendshipamongcolleaguesinfutureworkthrough

intensifyingourteamworkawareness.Thereforehowtocreateagoodteam?Personallyspeaking,firstly,we

thinkoutclearingteamidly,wemayaswellelectagoodteamleader,whoisthisway,hewillleadusto

struggleandprogressmuchbetterlily,weshouldbetolerantandunderstandwhenwehaveadisagreementwith

eachotherontheteam,inwhicheachofusshouldholdthespiritofimportantly,Ibelievethataslongas

makingjointefforts,wecancreateagoodteam,completingthetaskmoreperfect.

根据要求写作攵--［忖么是应功］

Writeapassageofatleast100wordsaccordingtothetitleandthefollowingrequirements.

题目：Whatissuccess?

主要内容：

(l)Yourviewonsuccess.

(2)Waystoachievesuccess.

备注翻译：

根据标题和以下要求写一篇至少100字的段落。

题目：什么是成功？

主要内容：

(1)你对成功的看法。

(2)取得成功的方法。

标准答案一：

WhatIsSuccess?

Whatissuccess?DifferentpeopleholdviewsonThisquestion.Somethinkthatoneissuccessfulifhecan

makeagreatdealofmoney.Othersarguethatsuccessmeansholdinganimportantgovernmentpost.Stillothers

believethatwhoeverhasgothighacademictitleissuccessful.Itisclearthattherearequitedifferentopinions

onsuccess.

Inordertobecomesuccessful,youshouldfirstofallbebothperseverantandhardworking.Asyouknow,

whateveryoudo,therearealwaystwopossibleresults:successandfailure.Whenyoufail,youshouldnever

loseheart.Onthecontrary,youmustbuildupyourconfidenceandworkevenharder.Youshouldalwayskeep

inmindthatperseveranceisthemotherofsuccessandindustryisthekeytoit.Inaddition,youshouldpay

greatattentiontoyourworkmethod.Itisnecessaryforyoutosumupyourexperienceconstantlyandimprove

theefficiencyofyourwork.Finally,itisimportantforyoutogetalongwellwithyourco-workers,carefor

eachotherandhelpeachother.Ifyoufollowtheseprinciples,youwillcertainlyachieveremarkablesuccessin

thefuture.

Inmyopinion,successmeansachievingbrilliantresultsinone'swork,thatis,makingoutstanding

contributionstothedevelopmentofthecountryandbringinghappinesstothepeople.Somyconclusionisthat

evenifonehasmadegreatprogressinwhathedoes,Idon'tthinkthere9sanyreasonforhimtobeconceited.

标准答案二：

WhatIsSuccess?

Dependingonthesocietyinwhichitismeasured,andthevaluesofthepersonwhomeasuresit.

Wrongfully,manypeopleconfusesuccesswithwealth,TheykeepcomparingthemselveswiththeJonesesand

allowtheirhappinesstodependontheleveltowhichtheycanequalthesepeople'slifestyles.Andtheyforgetto

justdothesimplestthingintheworld:turninsideandanalyzewhatitisthattheyreallylike.

Whenyoucanmoveinanenvironmentthatpleasesyou,andwhenyoufeelateasewiththeonesyoudealwith

onadailybasis。

Success,therefore,cannotbemeasuredbywhatradiatesfromaperson'spurseormaterialcover,whenyouare

confrontedwithgratitude,notonlyfromotherstowardyou,butfromyourouter-selftoyourinner-self:thafs

whenyouareareallywinner.

标准答案三：

Successisaverycommonwordinourlife.Sowhatissuccess?

Differentpeoplehavedifferentunderstandings.Inmyopinion,successistoachieveagoalatacertainstageof

life.Becausesuccessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Successdoesnotnecessarilymeanrealizing

greatdreams.Sometimes,itmeanstoaccomplishaplannedtaskwithinplannedtime.Forexample,Iplanto

memorize1000wordsinthreemonths,andifIdothat,thisismysuccess.MaLiplanstolearntoswimbefore

theendofhissummervacation.Ifhelearnshowtoswim,itwillbeoneofhissuccessesthissummer.

根据夏点写作文--［我的工作送乔］

［试题^^Supposeyouaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwo:oneistoworkinastate-ownedbusiness（国有企

业）andtheotherinajointventure（合资企业）.Writeashortpassagetoexplainthereasonsforyourchoice.You

shouldwritenolessthan100words.

题目:MyWorkChoice:State-ownedBusinessorJointVenture

内容包括以下方面：

⑴工作在国有企业的利弊

(2)工作在合资企业的利弊

(3)你的选择和未来打算

备注翻译：

假设你要在这两者之间做出选择:一是在国有企业(国有企业)中工作，二是在合资企业(合资企业)中工作。

写一段短文来解释你选择自己的原因。你应该写不少于100个字。

题目：我的工作选择：国有企业或合资企业

内容包括以下方面：

(1)工作在国有企业的利弊

(2)工作在合资企业的利弊

(3)你的选择和未来打算

标准答案一：

Stated-ownedbusinessorJointventure

Upongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofthecareerchoice,whichistrulya

toughchoice.Students9opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatthereisnobetterwaytogeta

decentjobthanworkinginastated-ownedbusinesswhichwillguaranteemylifeafterretirement,butothers

taketheattitudethatajointventureoutweighsanyotherjobsasitmayprovidehigherincomeforemployees.

Astomyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Ajointventure,especiallyahigh-salaryjointventure,exertsatremendous

fascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomakesure

myretirementpensionisgoodenough,high-salaryisexactlywhatIneedjustnow.Inmyview,ourcareer

choiceslargelydependonwherewewanttostayfortherestoflife.Forme,metropolisistheplacewhereIcan

grasploadsofopportunitiesandachievemypersonaldreams.AsIholdtheviewthatliveinthemoment,not

thefuture,andalsoinordertofinancemyselfinsomeaspectssuchasthetransportation,thehouse-renting,or

socialactivities,ajointventurecansatisfymyneedsfortheconsumptionImentionedabove.

Inshort,ajointventureisthefirstandonlyconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.

标准答案二：

MyWorkChoice:State-ownedBusinessorJointVenture

Jobhuntingbecomesincreasinglytoughforcollegestudents,foritisnotonlyhardtobehiredwithasatisfying

salary,butalsodifficulttochooseasuitableworkplace.Moreandmorestudentsaretofacetheoptions

betweenastate-ownedbusinessandajointventure.Asforme,Idefinitelypreferthelatter.

Fromapersonalperspective,thejointventuregenerallyoffersahighersalarythanthestate-ownedenterprise,

whichtendstomeetthehighexpectationfromme.Asisuniversallyknown,withmoremoneypaid,more

passionwillbedevotedtowork.Onthecommunitylevel,thejointventurealwayspossessesamore

cooperativemeanwhilemorecompetitiveworkingatmosphere,makingeveryemployeefullyinvolvedin

working.AndIstronglybelievethatcompetitionbringsaboutprogress.

Inconclusion,thejointventureismuchmoresuitableformetoworkinthanthestate-ownedbusiness,forI

preferahighersalary,aswellasamorecompetitiveatmosphere.

根据要求写作文一［理想的职业］

［试题一］Writeacompositionwithatleast100wordsonMyDreamJob.Yourwritingshouldincludethe

followings.

(l)position:customerservicerepresentative.

(2)ability:communicationandcustomerserviceskills.

(3)reason:anexpertintheproductlineandstrongrelationshipswithcustomers.

备注翻译：」

在“我理想的职业”上写一篇至少100字的作文。您的作品应包括以下内容。

⑴职位:客服代表。

(2)能力:沟通和客户服务能力。

(3)原因:产品线专家，与客户关系密切。

标准答案：

MyDreamJob

Everyonehasanidealcareerinmind.Myidealcareeristobeaqualifiedcustomerservicerepresentative.

Firstofall,Ihavemulti-dimensionalabilitiessuchasactivelistening,verbalexpression,andinterpersonal

skills;一

Secondly,Iamgoodathavingaclearunderstandingofmyself,others,andthesituationintheprocessof

communication,clarifyingmycommunicationgoals,andbeinggoodatunderstandingthethoughtsandfeelings

ofothers;

Third,Ihavecertainprofessionalskills.Asacustomerserviceofficer,Icansendthetechnologytousersafter

thecompany'sproductsaresold,soastobetterservethesociety.Inmyopinion,IwillbeveryhappybecauseI

candomydreamjob.

［试题二］Writeacompositionwithatleast100wordsonMyDreamJob.

备注翻译：

在“我理想的职业”上写一篇至少100字的作文。

标准答案一：

MyDreamJob

IwanttobeateachersinceIwasachild.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iwasveryadmirethepositionof

teacher.Theyareknowledgeablejustseemsthatthereisnothingtheydon'tknow.Theytreatusjustliketheir

children.Theycareaboutourstudy,lifeandhealth.Sincethen,Thavemademyminetobeateacherinthe

future.Iwouldliketobeakindandknowledgeableperonlikemyteacher.So,beingateacherismydream.I

willtrymybesttostudywelltoreachmydream.

标准答案二：

MyDreamJob

Mydreamjobwillbeworkinginoneofthebiggestinternationalaccountingfirmasanaccountant.I

wanttobeanaccountantbecauseIlovemathematicsandbusinesssomuch.Also,!majorinfinance

duringatmycollege.Andbeinganaccountantcanhelpmetoexploremyknowledgeofbusinessand

providemeaboardrangeofnetworkamongthebusinessworld.

Ineedtodoalotinordertoachievemygoal.First,!havetogetanundergraduatedegreein

accountingfromcollege.ThenImighteithertogograduateschoolforamoreadvanceddegreein

accountingorgetpreparefortheCPAexam.WiththeCPAlicense,!haveabetteropportunitytogeta

jobintheaccountingfirm.SometimesIcanfindmyjobinjobagency.Finally,withmyexperiencein

theaccountingfirm,Icanapplyaccountingpositionintheinternationalaccountingfirmandtoserve

asanaccountantthere.

Beinganaccountantisabestjobforme.BecauseIwillworkfor45hoursaweek.ltisnotalong

timejob,Icandomyinterestedthingsduringweekend.Accountantalwaysworkinaoffice,soIwill

benottootired.Andithasagoodworkenvironment.Somepeoplethinkthataccountantisnotagood

jobbecauseitcannotworkwithotherpeople.However,ithasaboutonly31.13stresslevel.ltisnot

toomuch,Idonotliketoomuchstress.Butithasalowincome,about$59,173ayear.Inmyopinion,1

willbeveryhappybecauseIcandomydreamjob.

标准答案三：

MyDreamJob

Mydreamjobwillbeworkinginoneofthebiggestinternationalaccountingfirmasanaccountant.I

wanttobeanaccountantbecauseIlovemathematicsandbusinesssomuch.Also,beinganaccountant

canhelpmetoexploremyknowledgeofbusinessandprovidemeaboardrangeofnetworkamong

thebusinessworld.Ineedtodoalotinordertoachievemygoal.First,!havetogetanundergraduate

degreeinaccountingfromcollege.ThenImighteithertogograduateschoolforamoreadvanced

degreeinaccountingorgetpreparefortheCPAexam.WiththeCPAlisence,!haveabetter

opportunitytogetajobintheaccountingfirm.Finally,withmyexperienceintheaccountingfirm,Ican

applyaccountingpositionintheinternationalaccountingfirmandtoserveasanaccountantthere!

标准答案四：

MyDreamJob

Whatismydreamjob?Iwanttobeadoctor.Ithinkit'sagreatandinterestingjob.Icanhelpmanypatients.

IfsahardjobbutIdon'tmindit.Icanfindsomehappyinthisjob.Somepeoplealsobelievethatdoctorsare

worklate.ButIdon'tthinkso.IfIfeelhappy,Ican'tfeelit'sverylate.

IfIbecomeadoctornow,Ilikemyjob.Idon'tregretit,Icansay:"Ifoundagoodjob!"Idon'tthinkthisjob

makesmetired,Ithinkitmakesmesolidityandhappy.IbelieveIamsuretosucceed.

Thatisallofmydreamjob.IamsureIWillbeagooddoctorinthefuture.

标准答案五：

MyDreamJob

Everybodyhashisdreamjob.Ialsohavemydreamjob.Mydreamistoworkforforeigntouristsasatour

guide.

WhydoIwanttobeatourguide?Firstofall,I'manoutgoinggirl,andIlikedoingsomeexcitingthings.

Maybebeingatourguideisthebestchoice.IfIbecomeatourguide,IcantravelallaroundChina,andknow

moreaboutourcountry.ThenIwilltelltheforeigntouristsaboutourcolorfulhistory.Second,Ilikemaking

friends.IfIworkasatourguide,Icanmakealotoffriendsallovertheworld.Thismaybegreat.Perhaps

somedaymyforeignfriendswillaskmetovisittheircountries.Ireallyliketogototheircountriestoknow

somethingabouttheirculture.Whafsmore,Ilikesinging.SingingEnglishsongsismyfavorite.IbelieveIwill

bepopularwithforeigntourists.Theirtripwillbeexcellent.

Now,Iamstillamiddleschoolstudent.Myjobnowistoworkhardinschool.ThenI'llgotouniversityto

learnsomethingaboutbeingatourguide.TmsureIcanbeaqualifiedtourguideinthefuture.

根据夏泰写作文职场久也］

［试题-'］Writeatleast120wordsaboutaneventcausedbydifferentunderstandingsoftheworkplaceculture.

Youmayneedtoincludethe5Wsand1Helements.(WhoAVhenAVhereAVhyAVhatandHow).

备注翻译：

写至少120字的关于因对职场文化的不同理解而引起的事件。

您可能需要包括5W和1H元素。(谁/何时/何地/为什么/什么和如何)。

标准答案：

InChineseandWesternworkplacecultures,theunderstandingofworkissignificantlydifferent.Foreign

companiesgenerallybelievethathiringanemployeeistoworkforhimandearnmoneyforhimself,sotreat

employeeswell;whileChinesebossesgenerallythink,C6Ihiresomeoneandtakemysalary,soIhavetolistento

me.,workforme.^^Thisdifferentunderstandingofthenatureofworkmayleadtocompletelydifferentwork

attitudesforemployeesatwork.

［试题二］Writeatleast100wordsaboutaneventcausedbydifferentunderstandingsoftheworkplaceculture.

Youmayneedtoincludethe5Wsand1Helements.(/who/when/wherewhy/whatandhow).

备注翻译：

写至少120字的关于因对职场文化的不同理解而引起的事件。

您可能需要包括5W和1H元素。(谁/何时/何地/为什么/什么和如何)。

标准答案一：

Incompanyworkplaceculture,thereisabigdifferencebetweenChineseandWesternersintermsof

communicativelanguage.Chinesepeoplemostlyuse“Haveyoueaten?","Whereareyougoing?^^andsoon

whenmeetingeachothereveryday,whichreflectsakindofintimacybetweenpeople.ButforWesterners,this

wayofgreetingwillmaketheotherpartyfeelsudden,embarrassed,andevenunpleasant,becauseWesterners

willunderstandthiskindofquestioningasakindof“interrogation”,andfeelthattheotherpartyisaskingabout

theirprivatelife.Ifyoudon'tunderstandthisdifferencebetweenEasternandWesterncultures,unnecessary

contradictionswillarise.

标准答案二：

Withtherapidlygrowingpopularityofscienceandtechnology,theprocessofglobalizationmadegreat

achievements.Wehavemorechancestocommunicatewithforeigners.Interculturalcommunicatorhas

increasinglybecomeapopularcentralissueofthepublic.

Todiscussthisissuefromcognitiveperspective,westerncultureisbasedonindividualismratherthanon

collectivism.Forinstance,intheUS,youalwaystalkaboutindividualrights.ThisisclearlydifferentinChina

whereacountryisplacedaboveyourownself.

Fromtheaffectpointofview,Chineseemotionalexpressionissubtlebutnotdirectly.Onthecontrary,

westernersexpressmoreenthusiastic.Furthermore,theChinesepeopledonotsayyesorno,theyaremore

accustomedtotactfullyconveyhismeaning.Nodoubt,theWesternerswouldliketodirectlydeliverhowthey

thinkandwhattheywant.

Inbehavior,manybehavioraldifferencesareduetotheimpactofmanyaspectswhichcoverenvironmental,

cultural,historicalandotherfactors.Donotaskfortheageandincomeisacaseinpoint.

Weshouldrespectothers.Respectfortheirprivacy,theirnationalculture,andreligiousbeliefs.Second,we

wanttomaintainfriendly,andconveyinformationclearlypassedonthroughlanguageorbodylanguage.

Moreover,wejustexpressourselvesinallsincerityandwithwarmth.Finally,themisunderstandingofcultural

differences,weshouldlearntoaccommodate.

［试题二］Writeatleast100wordsaboutaneventcausedbydifferentunderstandingsoftheworkplaceculture.

Youmayneedtoincludethe5Wsand1Helements.

备注翻译：

写下至少100字的关于因对职场文化的不同理解而引起的事件。

您可能需要包括5WS和1H元素。

标准答案：

ThereisabigdifferencebetweenChineseandWesternworkplaceculturesregardingsalaryincreases.Thetopic

ofasalaryincreaseisaverydifficultthingtotalkaboutinthetraditionalChineseworkplace.Inthisregard,

foreigncompaniesaremoreopen.Theycantreattheraiseasanon-emotionalthing,andhaveacalmdiscussion

onthedesk,whileChinesebosses,firstofall,theyusuallydon'ttaketheinitiativetoraisetheirsalary,andif

yousayaraise,theyarelikelytoIfthebossisdisgusted,hewillconsider:Doyounotwanttodoitanymore.

根据要求写作［描述一个*件］

［试题-'］Writeatleast100wordsaboutaneventbasedonthefollowinginformation.Youmayneedthe5Ws

and1Helements.(/who/when/wherewhy/whatandhow).

备注翻译：，

根据以下信息，写出至少100个单词来描述一个事件。

您可能需要5Ws和1H元素。(/谁/何时/在哪里为什么/什么和如何)

Titanic

31May1911ShewaslaunchedThelargestshipafloat;

withagrosstonnageof46,328tons

10April1912maidenvoyagefromSouthamptontoNewYork

At11:40p.m.hitaniceberg;2227passengersandcrewonboard

onSunday14badlydamaged

April1912

At2:20a.m.sank1522weredrowned;

onMonday15705escaped

April1912

Atdawnon15SomeofthesurvivorswereTheCunardlinerCarpathiaheardthe

April1912pickedupwirelessdistresscalls

标准答案：

Titanicwaslaunchedon31May1911andsailedonhervoyagefromSouthamptontoNewYork,(v