新概念英语第一册Lesson73-74笔记

Lesson73ThewaytoKingStreet

一、单词分类;

n.adv.V.

weekLondon

suddenlypleasantlysmileunderstand

busstophand

slowlyhurriedlyspeakcut

pocketphrasebook

thirstilygogreet

phrase

二、课文复习

LastweekMrs.Millswent(go)toLondon.

Shedoesn'tknowLondonverywellandshelostherway.

Suddenly,shesawamannearabusstop.

Icanaskhimtheway.*shesaidtoherself.

'Excuseme/shesaid.

'CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?1

Themansmiledpleasantly.

HedidnotunderstandEnglish!

HespokeGerman.Hewasatourist.

Thenheputhishandintopocket,andtookoutaphrasebook.

Heopenedthebookandtookoutaphrase.

Hereadthephraseslowly.

Iamsorry,1hesaid.IdonotspeakEnglish.1

课文重点

重点例句

weekn.周__________Johnnystudies(study)Englisheveryweek.

每周everyweek这周thisweekWhatareyougoingtoodothisweek?

上周lastweek

Iamgoingtostudy(study)inthelibrarythisweek.

上上周theweekbeforelast______

Whatdidyoudo______(do)lastweek?

suddenlyadv._____突然地IsuddenlyrememberthatIdidn'tbringmykey.

我突然想起我忘带钥匙了。

副词放在动前助be情后IwaswatchingnTV.Suddenly,Mymothercamsin.

我正在看电视，突然我妈妈进来了。

busstopn.公交车站Iwillseeyouatthebusstop.

Myfriend,Jacky,arrivedatthebusstopjustnow.

pleasantlyadv.愉快地Theweatherisverypleasanttoday,(pleasant)

pleasantadj.宜人的Sandysaidpleasantly,'Letmehelpyou!9(pleasant)

Mymotherisaverypleasantperson,(pleasant)

understandv.懂，明白Pleasespeakclearly______(clear).

过去式understood_____Idon'tunderstand______you.

请说得清楚一点，我不是很明白。

speakv・讲，说______关于“说”的几种说法：

过去式spoke________Theteachersaidtous,9Pleasehandinyourhomework.9

speakto和…说Canyouspeak_____English?

speakEnglish说英语WhoisthegirlthatistalkingtoJimmynearthedoor?

Tellmeyourstory.Iwanttoknowit.

ThewaytoKingStreetThatgirllostherway.

thewayto・・・_______去…的路那个女孩迷路了。

asktheway_________问路Iaskedthepolicemanthewaytothebusstop.

tellsb.thewayto...我问警察去公共汽车站的路。

告诉…去…的路Caayoutellme_______thewaytothepark?

loseone'sway_________迷路你能告诉我去公园的路吗？

Whereareyougoing?

I'm______onmywaytothecountryside.

我在去乡下的路上。

takeout_拿出，掏出Davidtookoutabookandputitonthetable.

put・・・into・・・—.把...放进...大卫拿出一本书，把它放在桌子上。

Isawathiefputhishandintoaman'spocketonthebus.

我看到一个小偷正在把手放进了一个男士的口袋里。

saytooneself_自言自语Theoldmanoften_____saystohimself______.

那位老人经常自言自语。

’Icandoit!5thegirlsaidtoherself.

改错：Don'tsayforyourself.(to)

四、词组

knowsth.well对…很熟悉asktheway问路

loseone'sway迷路saytooneself自言自语

thewayto...去…的路put...into...把…放进...

tellsb.thewayto...告诉...去...的路takeout拿出，掏出

五、语法解析

1.副词

定义：副词用来补充句子、动词的含义

1.Ioftengetupat7o'clock.

2.Hedoesn'tlikeapples,either.

3.W/zydidyouhelpher?

4.Wewentshoppingyesterday.

5.I'veseenthismovietwice.

6.HespeaksEnglish-erywell.

7.Suddenly,Themousejumpedup.

副词的位置：动前，助be情后，句尾________________________________________

1.Whatdoyoudo?(often)Whatdoyouoftendo?

2.Thegirlisnicetoherfriends,(always)Thegirlisalwaysnicetoherfriends.

3.Theturtlewalks,(quickly)Theturtlewalksquickly.

4.Thepolicebrikeintothehouse,(suddenly)Thepolicebrikeintothehousesuddenly.

5.Weatethechicken.(hungrily)Weatethechickenhungrily.

方式副词：主要用于修饰动词

翻译：

1.Pleasereadthebookcarefully.请认真阅读。

2.Theoldmangotoffthebusslowly.这个老人慢慢地下了公交车。

3.Theboysrantothebusstophurriedly.男孩子们匆忙地跑向公交车站。

4.Katedrankthecokethirstily.凯特口渴地喝了可乐。

5.Myfriendgreetedmewarmly.我朋友热情地向我打招呼。

6.Heswamverywell.他游泳很好。

7.Weeiijoyedourselvesverymuch.我彳门玩得彳艮开心。

形容词变方式副词规则：

1.直接加W

quick-quicklyslow--slowlypleasant-pleasantlycareful—carefully

2.辅音加y结尾,变y为i加Ily

happy-happilythirsty-thirstilyhungry-hungrilyugly-uglily

3.不变：快早晚高难______________________

fast-fastearlyearlylatelatehighhighhard-hard

4.1e结尾，去」加

terrible--terribly

5.特殊

good-well

练习一：（形容词变副词）

good—wellcareless—carelesslythirsty---thirstilywarm—warmly

bad—badlybeautiful—beautifullyhungry—hungrilylazy-一lazily

quick-quicklyugly---uglilysudden—suddenlyterrible—terribly

slow—slowlyearly---earlypleasant—-pleasantlyhurried—hurriedly

careful---carefullylate—latehard——hard

练习二：（适当形式填空）

1.Youareverybeautiful.（副词，非常/十分）

2.Pleasedriveslowly（slow,slowly）.

3.HecanspeakEnglishverywell（verygood,verywell）

4.Heranoutofroomhurriedly(hurried,hurriedly).

5.Hegreetedmewarmly(warm,warmly)

6.Hegavemeawarm(warm,warmly)welcome.

2.一般过去时

定义：发生在过去的事情或存在的状态___________________________

结构：主语+动词过去式+宾语_____________________________

助动词：____did__________________________________

动词过去式的规则变化

①直接加_ed

②哑音e结尾，加d

③辅元辅，闭音节，双写一词尾辅音加ed

④辅音+V___结尾，变y为i加ed

练习：变过去式

air---airedtelephonetelephonedlisten—listenedcry——cried

play一playedarrive---arriveddance---dancedmop—mopped

turn——turnedshave---shavedshop—shoppedlive---lived

hop——_hoppedboil---_boiledstudy——studiedempty——emptied

动词过去式的不规则变化

原形过去式原形过去式

去gowent带，拿taketook

丢失loselost发现findfound

看见seesaw读readread

说saysaid切cutcut

做dodid理解，明白understandunderstood

说，讲speakspoke吃eatate

是iswas给givegave

放putput喝drinkdrank

遇见meetmet游泳swimswam

练习:

1.Themanspoke(speak)veryslowly,butIdid\understandhim.

2.Thetouristlost(lose)hiswayinHongKongyesterd吼

3.Myfriendmet(meet)meattherailwaystationthismornings

4.Jilfsfathergave(give)herthekeytothefrontdoor.

5.Mrs.Millswas(is)inLondonlastweek

6.Shewent(go)toParislastyear^

7.Themandrank(drink)theirteaveryquickly.

8Wesaw(see)ourfriendsatthebusstop.

9.Thestudentsunderstood(understand)mebecauseIsnoteveryslowlyandcarefully.

10.Theboyfound(find)somemoneyand_took------(take)ittohisteacher.

六、单词练习

1.Aweekhasgotsevendays.

2.Aknifeisathingthatwecanusetocut------things.

3.Idon'tunderstandyou.Pleasesayitagain.

4.Mymotherissmiling(微笑)atme.

5.Thejackethasfourpockets(口袋).

6.YesterdayIgreeted(问候)theteacherwarmly.

七、语法练习

1.注意下面的词

quick-quicklythirsty-thirstilycareful-carefully

1.sheisapleasantperson.(pleasant)

2.Shesmiledpleasantly.(pleasant)

3.Theboyisveryslow.(slow)

4.Hereadthephraseslowly--------------.(slow)

5.Heisquitelazy.(lazy)

6.Heworkedlazily.(lazy)

7.Hecuthimselfbadly.(bad)

8.Heworkedcarefully_______.(careful)

9.Thedooropenedsuddenly.(sudden)

2.模仿下面的例句，从上面的表格中选出恰当的词和词组，写出8句话

doesnotknow

veryhard

read

Iaglassofwater

hurriedly

smiled

Hethephrase

slowly

went

Sheme

verywell

shaved

WeLondon

thirstily

drank

Thebusfeet

warmly

greeted

ThecowSandy

jpleasantly

worked

Mydad

verymuch

enjoyedourselves

1.Ireadthephraseslowly.________________________________________

2.Hedoesn'tknowLondonverywell.______________________________

3.ShewenttoLondonhurriedly.____________________________________

4.Wesmiledwarmly______________________________________________

5.Thebusworkedverywell._______________________________________

6.Thecowdrankaglassofwaterthirstily.___________________________

7.Mydadshavedslowly.__________________________________________

8.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.__________________________________

3.写出下列动词的过去式。

1.say---said6.arrive-arrived11.give---gave16.drink—drank

2.greet---greeted7.cut---cut12.meet—met17.speak—spoke

3.find—found8.take---took13.swim——swam18.find—found

4.enjoy—enjoyed9.go---went14.see---saw19.is—was

5.smile—smiled10.lose—lost15.read——read20.do—did

4.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.1was(be)verybusylastnight.

2.Tomdid(do)hishomeworkandsomehouseworkjustnow.

3.Sheoftengoes(go)shoppingonMonday.Butshestayed(stay)athomelast

Monday.

4.Listen,someone'sknocking(knock)atthedoor.

5.Itrained(rain)catsanddogslastmonth.

6.Marygot(get)upverylatethismorning.

7.Roberttelephoned(telephone)youthreetimesyesterdayevening.

8.1wrote(write)fiveletterslastSaturday.

5.改错题。

1.…Whatdoesyourbosslikes?—Heisverynice.is...like

2.Johntelephonedtomyofficetwiceyesterday.K

3.Johncamehomeonhalfpastfiveeveryafternoon.at

4.Didyougoshoppingwithyourmother4stmorning?yesterday

5.nImustlosemyway,"Isaidmyself.saidto

6.Whatdidyourbosssaidtohim?say

7.Heshavedhurriedlythismorningandcuttedhimeselfbadly.cut

8.1don'tlikethetrouserslikethat.those

9.Thesecolourfulhatsareonfashionnow.in

10.Couldyoupleasetellmethewayofpostoffice?to

6单项选择。

(D)1.Hedoesn'tknowthewayLondon.

A.inB.onC.forD.to

(C)2.1oftensaymyself,"IshouldstudyEnglishwell

A.inB.forC.toD.on

(A)3.Look!Heiswalkinginthestreet.

A.slowlyB.slowC.carefulD.lazy

(B)4.Weenjoyedyesterdayevening.

A.ourselfB.ourselvesC.usD.ourselfs

(A)5.Hedoesn'tknowmevery.

A.wellB.wellyC.goodD.goodly

(C)6.Tomhisbookonthedeskamomentago.

A.putsB.putingC.putD.putting

(B)7.Shewaitedthebusstoptwohoursago.

A.forB.atC.inD.on

(D)8.---WhereyoulastSunday?

—IinNewYork.

A.was;wasB.were;wereC.was;wereD.were;was

(C)9.Yesterdaythelittleboyhisway.

A.loseB.losesC.lostD.losing

(A)10.HeabookanditMary.

A.tookout;gave..…toB.tookout;gave......for

C.takedout;gives.....toD.tookoff;gave..…to

9.适当形式填空

1.It'softenrainy(rain)inmyhometowninsummer.Itisraining(rain)now.

2.Howaboutgoing(go)jogging(jog)inthepark?

3.Tomisdoingbetter(well)inskating(skate)thanDavid.

4.Helen,listen(listen)totheteachernow.

5.Thereis(be)someglueinthebottle.

6.Whenyoustudyaforeignlanguage,it'simportanttomakeagoodbeginning.(begin)

7.Everyoneknowssuchkindofbooksisharmfultochildren.Theyshouldn'tbesoldat

anybookstore,(harm)

8.Inthepastpunishment(惩罚)wasdecidedbytheuniversity.Thestudenthadnochoicebut

toacceptit.(choose)

9.OurteachertoldusthesaddeststoryIhadeverheardatyesterday,sclassmeeting,(sad)

10.ThetwelfthLessonisverydifficultbutveryimportant.Youmustlearnitbyheart.(twelve)

八、课后练习

一.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Themanspoke(speak)veryslowly,butIdidn'tunderstandhim.

2.Thetouristlost(lose)hiswayinHongKonglastmonth.

3.Myfriendsmet(meet)meatthebusstopyesterday.

4.Thisgirlsmiledpleasantly(pleasant).

5.Yoursisterwas(be)inLondonlastweek.

6.Samdrankhisteaveryquickly(quick).

7.Thisgirlfound(find)somemoneyandtook(take)ittoherteacherlastweek.

8.Heisagood(good)basketballplayer.Hecanplayverywell(good).

二.改错。

1.ShecantellusthewayofRenMinRoad.to

2.Hereadtheletterslowlastnight.slowly

3.Lilyputtedthephrasebookintoherbag.put

4.SamdoesnotknowChinaverywell,sohelosthe'sway.his

5.Thesewomenworkedhardly.hard

6.Yesterday,Iwenttoschoollately.late

7.DidMrs.MillslostherwayinLondon?lose

8.HecansayEnglish.speak

三.按要求完成句子。

1.1wenttoTokyolastyear.(对戈ll线部分提问)

Wheredidyougolastyear?

2.他是个认真的人，他写作业很认真。(翻译)

Heisacarefulperson.Hedoeshomeworkcarefully.

3.你能告诉我去大桥街(BridgeStreet)的路吗？

CanyoutellmethewaytoBridgeStreet?

Homework:

作业家长签字

1.Lesson73-74单词X3+1音标+1中义

2.背默Lesson73-73课文和单词

3.练习册Lesson73-73

4.读背Lesson73-74笔记

5.阅读理解，完型填空Passage29-30

6.课堂练、练习册，课前测订错

动词原形与过去式:

原形过去式原形过去式

通风air