高中英语新教材选择性必修3试题及答案

高中新教材选择性必修3试题及答案

第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

选项。

A

FourFamily-friendlyAutumnWalksintheUK

Withthecomingofautumn,wehavedecidedtomakealistof

autumnwalksforyouandthewholefamily.Theseplaceswillinclude

historicbuildings,wonderfulsceneryandwildlifeforalltoenjoy.

FormbyNatureReserve,Liverpool

FormbyisacoastaltownjustnorthofLiverpoolandisluckilyone

ofthefewplacesinBritainwheretherearealargenumberofred

squirrels.Childrenwilllovetheexcitementofgettingtoseethesecute

animals.Thepathsarewellprotected,meaningtheyarefitforpushchair

users.Anddogsareallowed,too.

Hadrian'sWall,Newcastle

The74-mile-IongHadrian'sWallwascompletedbytheRomansin

128ADafter6years'building.AutumnwalksalongHadrian'sWallare

anexcellentwaytoeducatechildrenonthehistoryoftheBritishIslesand

reallygetupclosetothestylesofRomanbuildingsratherthanjustseeing

theminatextbook!

LymePark,PeakDistrict

NotonlyisLymeParkhometomanytrees,itisalsohometoa

groupofmedieval（中世纪的）reddeerandahugeEdwardiancountry

manor（庄园）.ThisPeakDistrictwalkisquitefitforfamilies,andalong

thewayareplaygroundsandtreehouses,makingsurethatthelittleones

thatyouarewithwillneverfeelbored.

LakesideWalkatStowe,Buckinghamshire

ThisplaceisontheoutskirtsofLondonandprovidespeoplewith

perfectchancestoescapefromthebusycitylifestyle.Theflatandwide

patharoundtherivermakesitmorethanfitforpushchairorwheelchair

users.Thiswalkisshortinlength,meaningitisagreatwaytointroduce

anyyoungonetowalkingasahobby.Thewalkisgreatallyearround.

1.WherecankidsIeamaboutthebuildingsofancientRome?

A.LymePark.

B.Hadrian'sWall.

C-LakesideWalkatStowe.

D.FormbyNatureReserve.

2.WhatdoFormbyNatureReserveandLymeParkhaveincommon?

A.Theyhaveoldmanors.

B.Theyallowpetdogsin.

C.Theyhavecuteanimals.

D.Theyprovideplayareasforkids.

3.WhatisspecialabouttheLakesideWalkatStowe?

A.Itisabitdifficultforwheelchairusers.

B.Itisquitefitforlong-walklovers.

C.Itisespeciallypleasantinautumn.

D.Itisfitforaquietandrelaxingstay.

B

Peopleallhavesomethingtosay.Someexpresstheirpassion（强烈

的感情）throughclothes,art,orcommunityinvolvement.Othersexpress

themselveswithpoetry,whichhasdiversepoeticformstoexpressunique

thoughts,experiences,andimaginationatthefourthannualPeople's

PoetryFestivalheldFeb.28throughMarch2.

“ThePeople'sPoetryFestivalkeepsgettingbiggerandbigger—it's

aneventwe'rereallyproudo£”saidDr.MarkHartlaub,Collegeof

LiberalArtsDeanatTexas.Thefestivalcoveredawidevarietyoftopics

includingnature,humor,womenandhistory.FromthePaneIStotheopen

microphonenight,theislander'scommunity,alongwith43published

poetsfromaroundthecountry,localhighschoolstudents,andthegeneral

publiccametogethertosharetheirloveofpoetry.

Thepanelswerefullofpassionatereadingsandlivelydiscussion.

Forthefirsttimeever,musicalpoetrywasperformedattheevent.The

“Home-brewed“panelwasmadeupofalllocalpoets.The“FromPageto

theStage“panelfocusedonSlaming（猛烈抨击）poetιy,andthe“Humor”

panelwasgreetedwithlevelsoflaughterfromthecrowd.Allthepanels

werelivestreamedonthePeople'sPoetryFacebookpage."Thepoetry

andpoetswereallmystudentswantedtotalkaboutinclassthisWeekJ

saidDr.ChuckEtheridge,professorofEnglishwhoattendedmanyofthe

panelreadings.

CelebratingexceptionalwritersisanotherpartofthePeople'sPoetry

Festival.Ontheopeningnight,thePeople'sPoetryFestivalcommittee

namedMadelineRicondoofTuloso-midwayasthewinneroftheRobb

JacksonWritingAwardforhighschoolstudents.Thisawardhonorsthe

lateDr.RobbJackson,TexasA&MUniversitySystemRegentsProfessor

andprofessorofEnglishatA&M―CorpusChristi,whosepoetryshared

hislifeexperiencesandobservationofCorpusChristi.Ricondoreceived

a$100giftcard,plus,threepoetιybookswithlocaltiesincludingacopy

ofJackson'sςςOpenHeart^^.ThePeople'sPoetryFestivalcommitteealso

recognizedJuanManuelPerez,award-winningpoetandlocalhistory

teacher,asthe2019—2021PoetLaureate（桂冠诗人）ofCorpusChristi.

4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthePeople'sPoetryFestival?

A.Ittendstolastaweek.

B.Itisheldonceayear.

C.Itspoeticformissingle.

D.Itiscatchingonglobally.

5.Whichcanpossiblyreplacetheunderlinedwordςςpanels^^inParagraph

2?

A.Groups.B.Days.

C.Topics.D.Poems.

6.Whatwasspecialaboutthe4thPeople'sPoetryFestival?

A.Itwasonlivetelevision.

B.Diversitywashighlighted.

C.Allthepoetswerelocal.

D.Musicalpoetrywasintroduced.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A-Celebratingaward-winningpoets.

B.HonoringthelateRobbJackson.

C-Advertisingthe4thPeople'sPoetryFestival.

DJntroducingthe2019—2021PoetLaureateofCorpusChristi.

C

In2012,aniPhonefellintomyhands.Thissmarttechnology

seemedliketheentrancetoonlyfunandpositivethingslikechattingwith

friendsandblogging.

However,sevenyearslater,Ihavebecomehorriblylimitedtoit.

RecentreportsshowthatΓmnotalone.Accordingtoastudy,Americans

spendanaverageoffivehoursadayonsmartdevices（装置）andabout

2.5ofthosehoursarespentonsocial,messaging,mediaand

entertainmentapps.

It'shardtoexplainwhentheloveandjoyIfeltformyiPhoneturned

intoadependency.Ifellasleeptomyphoneeverynightandwoketoit

eachmorning.IcheckedtheweatherappeverymorningbeforeIchose

howtodressfortheday.IusedittohelpmefindmywaythroughacityI

shouldknowwellenoughonmyown.Iupdatedmyemailboxeverytime

Ipickedmyphoneup.

Justlikewithanyaddiction,myphonedependencybeganto

influencemylife.Whilespendingtimewithmyfamily,Γdstareintoa

smallscreenonmylapinsteadofbeinginvolvedincommunicatingwith

mylovedones.Atwork,myproductivitylevelsdropped.Andthen,my

four-yearrelationshipcametoanend.Eventually,Iwasleftwithyearsof

memoriesandamobilephonethatcouldn'tprovideenjoyablecompany

acrossadinnertable,shareinthejoyofexperiencingaconcertorkissme

goodnightbeforebed.

Now,Imovethroughlifewithmorepurposeandintention.I'vecut

backoncarelesslygivingawaymylimitedtimeandattentiontomy

phone.Instead,Ifocusmyeffortsonbeingaspresentaspossible.Truly

trainingthemindtostaypresentisalongandchallengingroad,butit's

importanttostartsomewhere.

Ihopeyou'lltakeadeeplookatyourownphonehabitsand

reevaluatehowimportantaroleyouarelettingitplayinyourlife.

Whetherornotyou'vereachedaplaceinyourlifewhereyourscreentime

feelsproblematic,there'snoharminmindfullygivingyourcurrent

practicessomethought.

8.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying'Tmnotaɪone^^underlinedin

Paragraph2?

A.HetakeshisiPhoneforcompany.

B.Hehasmanyfriendsaroundhim.

C.There'remanyAmericanslikehim.

D-Bloggingbringshimgreatpleasure.

9.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor.

A.wasquiteconfusedaboutsomeapps

B.becamehopelesslyaddictedtohisiPhone

C.wasafraidofspendingmoretimeonhisiPhone

D.neverdressedhimselfbycheckingtheweatherapp

10.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlyfocuson?

A.Whytheauthor'sproductivitylevelsdropped.

B.Whytheauthorfinallyhadphonedependency.

C.Howtheauthorbravelycorrectedhismistakes.

D.Howtheauthor'slifewasnegativelyaffected.

11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?

A.Persuadepeopletoliveano-phonelife.

B.Advisepeopletousetheirphonesreasonably.

CJnspirepeopletoconsidertheirrolesinlifeagain.

D.Urgepeopletodevotetheirsparetimetoscreens.

D

IoncecomplainedtomyfriendMike,ςςIoftencycletwomilesfrom

myhousetothetowncenterbutunfortunatelythereisabighillonthe

route."Hereplied,ςςYoumeanfortunately.^^HeexplainedthatIshouldbe

gladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovides.

Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasI

approacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercise

myheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.Itwillmean

thatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththe

thoughtofallthosepeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsiton

stationaryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.Ihave

asmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.

Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieve

anythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblind

persontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingproved

inspirational.Shewrote,ςςThecharactercannotbedevelopedwithease.

Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,

visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.^^

Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitude

towardsadversity.Fromtimetotimeweallface

hardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourmaking

butmanyarenofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchooseadversity,We

canchooseourattitudetowardsit.

DouglasBaderwas21in1931,whenhehadbothlegscutoff

followingaflyingaccident.Hewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwenton

tobecomeoneoftheleadingaviatorsintheBattleofBritainwith22

aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduring

thewar.Hesaid,ςςDon'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan'tdo

thisorthat.That'snonsense.Makeupyourmind,andyou'llneveruse

crutchesorastick,andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,and

joininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,never

letthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossibɪe.^^

Thebiographiesofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowthey

tookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthreadis

thattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychose

tobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Nevertheless,there

isstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.

12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthorofthe

passage?

A.Onewhowantstoachievesuccesscan'texpecttoliveaneasylife.

B.Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.

C.Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople'shealth.

D.People'sattitudetohardshipsistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess.

13.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbyquotingwhatDouglasBader

said?

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.Abadworkmanquarrelswithhistools.

C.Ifyourisknothing,youwillhavenothing.

D.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.

14.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Howhisfriendhelpedhimtochangehisattitudetowardsthechallenge

hefaced.

B.Whyitisimportanttokeepoptimisticinthefaceoftrouble.

C.Whatstepstotaketochangeyourattitudetowardsthedifficultiesyou

face.

D.Whatgreatpeoplehaveincommon.

15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Differentattitudestowardsmisfortune

B.Facedifficultieswithasmile

C-Nothingisimpossible

D.Lifeisfullofadversity

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Haveyoueverwonderedwhysuccessfulpeoplearesosuccessful?

Habitsplayanessentialroleinshapingourlives.Weallknowthatbad

habitscanbeharmfultoyourmentalandphysicalwell-being.16

Goodhabits,ontheotherhand,canhelpyouriseaboveothersandbeat

yourbest.So,whatarethecommonhabitsofsuccessfulpersonsthatset

themapartfromtherestofus?

17Mostsuccessfulfiguresspendhalfanhourormoreon

newspapers,magazinesandotherbooksonadailybasis.Mostofthem

haveapreferencefornon-fictionpiecesthatincludehistory,self-help

books,andbiographies.

Getupearly.Themajorityofsuccessfulpeopleriseapproximately3

hoursbeforetheiractualworkdaystarts.Itgivesthemadequatetimeto

getadditionalthingsdone,whichmayincludecompletingsideprojects,

workingout,orjustplanningahead.18

Workoutandstayinshape.Weallknowthebenefitsofahealthy

lifestyle,whichincludesespeciallyworkingoutandstayingphysicallyfit.

19Clearingyourmindandchallengingyourselfphysicallywitha

toughworkoutdailyhelpsyoustayreadyforthedailychallengesofa

business.Tosumup,astrongbodycarriesastrongmind.

Workoncommunicationskills.Communicationplaysakeyrolein

buildingconstructiveinterpersonalrelationshipsonapersonallevelas

wellasonaprofessionallevel.20However,ifyouareunableto

conveytherightinformationandmessageinatimelymanner,youare

lesslikelytoachieveyourgoals.Aswithotherskills,itisvitalto

continuouslyworkonimprovingcommunicationtohelpyoustaymore

efficientwhilecommunicatingwithanyoneonanylevel.

A.Applytechnology.

B.Keepreadingasahabit.

C.Afterall,theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

D-Developingahealthylifestyleisdemanding.

E.Workingwithdata,facts,andfiguresisimportant.

F.Successfulpeoplerequirementalandphysicalfitness.

G.Theycanblockyourroadtoachievementandsuccess.

16.17.18.19.20.

第二部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ekaterinaisafamousskater.She21theactivityofskatingat

theageof4.Sincethen,shehasbeendevotedtoonecareerthatdrives

herlifeand22beautyandromanceintolivesofmillionsofothers.

Whenshewas11,shefounda23partner,SergeiGrinkov,15

yearsoldthen,withwhomshecouldperformthatactivityinthemost

expressive,mostelegantway.Theywerethemostwinningpairskaterson

theiceineveryway:ThetinyfragileEkaterina,inthe24ofhertall,

strong,handsomepartner,lovinglylaunchedintothe25,tenderly

caught,andbeautifullyskatedaroundtheice.

Gradually,thetwoofthem26togetherintoadreamcoupleand

themostbeautifulkindoflovingrelationship.Whenshewas19,she

marriedhim.Theyhadadaughter,acharminggirltheybothlovedand

protected.Andthen,27in1995,duringaroutinepracticesession,

hermate,herlove,herpartner,SergeiGrinkov,stopped,fellanddiedofa

heartattackat28.

Ekaterina'sworldseemedtoend.Itwashermumwholither28

tostartremakingherlifebysaying“LittleDasha,havinglostafather,

needsatleastahealthymother.^^Thisremindedhertoaskafriendtosend

her29whichhadbeenleftinthecomerforalongtime.Latershe

saidinherbook,"30istheonlythingthatcanhelppeoplerecover.^^

InFebruary1996,Ekaterinaskatedamovingtribute（悼念）toSergei,

whichshe31tothemusicofMahler'sSymphonyNo.5,the

couple'sfavorite.Shewas32atthebeginning,becauseithadbeen

alongtimesinceshehadskatedalone.Andshewasafraidofthe33

thepiecewouldrecall.Butthatnight,shedidit.Shefilledupthe34

withhercourage.

NoonewhosawEkaterina'sthatnightwouldforgetherperformance,

justasshewouldneverforgetSergei.Buteveryonewasalreadylearning,

asshealreadylearned,that35“goodbye“wasthebeginningofher

newlife.

21.A.startedB.learnedC.markedD.watched

22.A.dragsB.bringsC.pullsD.attracts

23.A.quietB.braveC.IovelyD.perfect

24.A.palmsB.memoryC.armsD.dream

25.A.earthB.skyC.airD.space

26.A.brokeB.talkedC.grewD.studied

27.A.naturallyB.suddenly

C.immediatelyD.obviously

28.A.determinationB.imagination

C.curiosityD.career

29.A.giftsB.pictures

C.booksD.skates

30.A.BenefitB.Work

C-MedicineD.Ambition

31.A.sangB.applied

C.adjustedD.performed

32.A.nervousB.relieved

C.happyD.disappointed

33.A.wordsB.ideas

C.emotionsD.moves

34.A.iceB.matchC.chanceD.gap

35.A.crazyB.sadC.longD.favorite

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5第满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

Edinburgh,36(locate)inthesoutheastofScotland,isthecapital

ofScotland.

Withitsmuseums,shops,wonderfulhistoriccastlesandmany

restaurants,therearemanyinterestingthingsforvisitors37(enjoy)

allyearround.

Besides,thereismoretohavefuninEdinburgh.Eachyear,the

EdinburghInternationalFestivaltakesplaceinthecity.Inlatesummer,

forthreeweeks,thefestivalpresentsclassicalmusic,theatre,operaand

dancethroughoutthecity.Whateveryourcultural38(taste)are,you

aresuretofindsomethingtoenjoy.

Sofar,theEdinburghInternationalFestival39(earn)its

reputationasoneoftheworld's40(great)celebrationsofthearts.

Thefoundersbelievedthattheprogramsshouldbeofthehighestpossible

artisticstandard41(present)bythebestartistsintheworld,thatthe

festivalshouldenrichtheculturallifeofEuropeans42thatitshould

provideaplatformforthefloweringofthehumanspirit.

The43(popular)ofthefestivalled44thebirthofanother

festivalsoon-theEdinburghFestivalFringe.Bothofthemhavebeen

45_（wide）popularoverthepast70years.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假设你是李华,你收到你的英国笔友Tom发来的一封邮件,得知

他最近转入了一所新学校,在新学校里他没有朋友,感到很孤单。请你

给他回一封邮件,内容包括：

1.帮他分析原因；

2.给他提出建议（至少两条）；

3.表达美好祝愿。

注意：

L词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；

3.格式正确。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成

一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Oneevening,aworkmanwasexhaustedlymakinghiswayhome

afterworkwhenhestoppedtorestbythesideoftheroad.Awomancame

by,pushingacartfullofflowers.Thesmelloftheblossomsfilledtheair

withsweetnessanditseemedtotakeawaythetirednessinhisbonesand

lifthisspirits.Hehadneverexperiencedsuchwonderfromthemany

bloomsofhisowngarden.ς'HowmuchmustIpay,orwhatmustIdo,to

havesomeofyourwonderfulflowers?”heaskedthewoman.

“Oh,sir,"Shesaid,“takewhatyouwishfbr.”

“WhatreturnmustImakeforthem?^^heaskedagain.

''Yourgratitudeisenough,,,shesaid,ςςandit'sapleasuretosharethe

beautyofflowerswithyou.”

Sothemanfilledhisarmswithblossomsandhurriedjoyfullyhome.

Hiswifeandhischildrenwerealsogladabouttheremarkableflowers,

forthey,too,discoveredthatthesightofthemwasadelightandthesmell

ofthemrefreshedthesoul.

Inordernottolosehisvaluablepossessions,themanplantedthe

blossomsinasmallplotoflandbehindhishouse.Sunlightandwater

keptthemamazinglybeautiful-theystillperformedtheirfantastic

magic.

Everyday,hischildrentookdelightinplayingintheyardand

alwayssanganddancedaroundtheflowers.Theyalllikedthelovelygift

theirfatherhadreceivedandeveninvitedmanyoftheirfriendstoshare

thisfantasticmagictogether.Whenchildrencametoplaynearthe

flowers,themanoverandoverwarnedthemagainstcarelessnessand

wildplayforfearthattheywalkontheflowersanddamagethem.Butthe

flowersremainedstrongaslongastherewereenoughsunandwaterto

nourish（滋养）them.Nowhereelsecouldthemanorhiswifeorhis

childrenfindsuchremarkablerelaxationfromtiredness,suchcomfortin

sadness,suchspiritualnourishmentasthoseremarkableflowersprovided.

Withthenewsspreadingandmorepeoplecomingtoappreciatehis

treasure,themanbecameevenmoreconcernedabouthisremarkable

flowers.

Paragraph1:

Hewasdeterminedtoprotecttheflowers.

Paragraph2:

However,theflowersseemedtofadedaybyday,sothemanwent

everywhereforhelp.________________________________________

答案全解全析

1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.D7.A

8.C9.B10.D11.B12.A13.D14.C

15.B16.G17.B18.C19.F20.E21.A

22.B23.D24.C25.C26.C27.B28.A

29.D30.B3I.D32.A33.C34.A35.B

第一部分阅读

第一节

A

◎语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个秋天适合家人散步的好地方,这些地方有

历史建筑、美丽的风景和供所有人欣赏的野生生物。

LB细节理解题。根据HadrianSWall部分的AutumnwalksalongHadrianSWallarean

excellentwaytoeducatechildrenonthehistoryoftheBritishIslesandreallygetupclosetothe

stylesofRomanbuildingsratherthanjustseeingtheminatextbook!可知,在HadrianSWall可

以让孩子们了解古罗马建筑。故选B。

2.C细节理解题。根据FOrmbyNatureReSerVe部分的ChiIdrenwilllovetheexcitementof

gettingtoseethesecuteanimals.和LymePark部分的itisalsohometoagroupofmedieval（中

世纪的）reddeerandahugeEdwardiancountrymanor（庄园）可知,在这两个地方我们都可以看

到可爱的动物。故选C。

3.D推理判断题。根据LakesideWalkatStowe部分的ThiSplaceisontheoutskirtsofLondon

andprovidespeoplewithperfectchancestoescapefromthebusycityIifeStyle.可知,这个地方位

于伦敦郊区,为人们提供了逃离繁忙的城市生活方式的绝佳机会。因此,这是个安静而又让人

放松的地方。故选D。

【高频词汇】Lsceneryn.景色;风景2.coastaladj.沿海的;海岸的3.cuteadj.漂亮的;可爱的

4.ratherthan而不是

5.hobbynN/余爱好

B

◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“第四届人民诗歌节”,从诗歌节的主题、

组织形式以及获奖情况等方面展开了介绍。

4.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的thefourthannualPeoplesPoetryFestivalheld

Feb.28throughMarCh2可知,“第四届人民诗歌节”举行的时间仅有三天,即使是闰年,也只有

四天,不到一周时间,故排除A项;根据第一段第三句中的diversepoeticforms排除C项;根据

第二段中的theislanderscommunity,alongwith43publishedpoetsfromaroundthecountry,

localhighschoolstudents,andthegeneralpublic可知这不是全球性的节日,故排除D项。根据

第一段中thefourthannualPeoplesPoetryFestival中的“annual”（每年一度的）可知,人民诗歌

节每年举行一次。故正确答案应为B项。

5.A词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句The"Home・brewed"panelwasmadeupofalllocalpoets.

可知"Home-brewed”小组由当地所有诗人组成,panel意为“Groups（组）”较合适,而非Days（0

子）、ToPiCS（话题）或PoemS（诗歌）。故正确答案为A项。

6.D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Forthefirsttimeever,musicalpoetrywasperformedat

theevent.可知,音乐诗歌首次出现在诗歌节上,和前几届相比,它的出现是独特的。故正确答案

是D项。

7.A主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的CeIebratingexceptionalwritersisanotherpartofthe

PeoplesPoetryFeSIiVaI.可知,赞美杰出作家是人民诗歌节的另一个组成部分。所以最后一段

主要介绍了在诗歌节上获奖诗人的情况。故A项正确。

【高频词汇】Ldiverseadj.不同的；多种多样的2.annualadj.每年的；一年一度的

3.passionateadj.热烈的;狂热的

4.exceptionaladj.独特的;杰出的;优越的5.awardn.奖;奖品;奖赏

C

◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何对智能手机上瘾,智能手机如何

影响作者的生活,以及作者现在戒掉手机瘾过上了正常的生活的经历。通过本文作者告诫读

者重新审视一下自己使用手机的习惯,重新评估一下它在自己的生活中扮演的角色。

8.C词义猜测题。根据第二段中画线部分后边的Accordingtoastudy,Americansspendan

averageoffivehoursadayonsmartdevices（装置）andabout2.5ofthosehoursarespenton

social,messaging,mediaandentertainmentapps.可知,根据一项研究,美国人平均每天花5个小

时在智能设备上,其中大约2.5个小时花在社交、收发信息、媒体和娱乐应用程序上。由此判

断出作者说“我不是一个人”的意思是有很多像他一样的美国人。故选C项。

9.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的ItshardtoexplainwhentheloveandjoyIfeltformy

iPhoneturnedintoadependenCy.可知，作者对手机产生了依赖,后文详细地从睡眠、天气、导

航、更新信息这儿个方面说明作者深陷智能手机之中。所以由第三段可知,作者无可救药地

沉迷于他的iPhone了。故选B项。

10.D主旨大意题。根据第四段中的Whilespendingtimewithmyfamily,Idstareintoa

smallscreenonmylapinsteadofbeinginvolvedincommunicatingwithmylovedones.Atwork,

myproductivitylevelsdropped.Andthen,myfour-yearrelationshipcametoanend.可知,和家人

在一起的时候,作者会盯着手机屏幕看,却不和他爱的人交流;在工作中,作者的工作效率在下

降;然后,四年的恋爱关系宣告结束。所以第四段主要讲的是作者的生活受到了怎样的负面影

响。故选D项。

11.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的IhopeyouIItakeadeeplookatyourownphonehabits

andreevaluatehowimportantaroleyouarelettingitplayinyourlife.（我希望你能深入地审视一

下自己使用手机的习惯,重新评估一下你让它在你的生活中扮演着多重要的角色。）可知,作者

建议人们合理使用手机。故选B项。

【高频词汇】LhOITiblyadv.极其俳常;可怕地2.averagen.平均数adj.平均的;一般的;普通

的3.entertainmentn.娱乐;消遣4.dependencyn.依靠;依赖5.updatevt.更新

6.productivityn.生产率;生产效率7.cometoanend结束;告终8.intentionn.计戈∣J;目的;意图

9.reevaluatev.重新评估

D

◎语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。生活中,决定成败的主要因素之一是我们对待逆境的态度。

虽然我们不能避免逆境,但是我们要有积极面对它的勇气。

12.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的WecannotachieveanythingwithaneaSylife.可知,作者认

为一个想要成功的人不能期望过轻松的生活,选项A符合题意。故选Ao

13.D推理判断题。根据第五段中DouglasBader的话Dontlistentoanyonewhotellsyou

thatyoucantdothisorthat...Makeupyourmind,and...Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,

neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.可知DouglasBader认为不

要听任何人说你不能做这个或那个,下定决心去尝试一切事情,去你想去的任何地方。D项“世

上无难事,只要肯登攀”与之意思吻合,故选Do

14.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyou

changeyourattitudetowardsadversity.可知,作者在接下来的段落中可能会谈论“如何改变对待

逆境的态度故选C。

15.B主旨大意题。本文通过名人对待逆境的例子,围绕面对逆境我们应持乐观的态度这一

话题展开,所以B项“笑对逆境”适合作本文的标题。

【高频词汇】Lcomplainv.抱怨;不满;发牢骚2.approachv.接近;靠近3.forfree免费

4.satisfactionn.满足;满意

5.overcomevt.克服6.inspirationaladj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的7.withease轻而易举地;熟

练地8.strengthenv.加强;巩固

9.nonsensen.毫无意义的话;谬论;胡扯10.biographyn.传记11.takeonthechallenge接受挑

战

长难句分析

原句FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofailthosepeoplewhopaymoneytogotoa

gymandsitonstationaryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.

句意最后,想到所有那些花钱去健身房,坐在固定的健身自行车上锻炼的人,而我可以免费

得到同样的锻炼价值,我用这种想法安慰自己。

分析本句为主从复合句owhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationaryexercisebi