高考英语总复习 微训练 第38练 生活起居类

第38练生活起居类

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

单词识记：

chargeequipmentrepairstudy

wearapartmentasleepbedroom

brokenbrushentrance

envelope

furnituremirrormoverent

settlewashswitch

downstairs

短语扫描：

cutup切碎；剁碎

inchargeof负责

fallasleep入睡；睡着

have...on穿着；戴着

lay/setthetable摆饭桌；摆餐具

puton穿上；戴上

stayup熬夜

sitaround无所事事地坐着

useup用光；耗尽

wakeup醒来;叫醒

［跟踪训练］

I.语境填词

1.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousinthe(信

封)provided.

2.Beforetherace,heisfine.Butafterwardsheis(wear)out.

3.Shespokeforthefirsttimeabouttheharmofa(break)marriage.

4.Themoneywillbeusedtorepairfaulty(equip).

5.The（家具）intheroomiscoveredwithdust.

II.单项填空

6.Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettosomebarrierstotradebetween

them.

A.makeupB.useup

C.turndownD.breakdown

7.Whowillbe________thecompanywhenthemanagerisout?

A.inchargeofB.inthechargeof

C.takechargeofD.takethechargeof

8.Ifyoudofalloutoftheboat,yourlifejacketwillhelpyoutountil

wecanfindyouout.

A.stayupB.comeup

C.makeupD.standup

9.Withalotofdifficultproblems，thenewly-electedpresidentishaving

ahardtime.

A.settleB.settling

C.tosettleD.beingsettled

10.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersone

ofthemainpipes.

A.arerepairingB.haverepaired

C.repairedD.hadrepaired

阅读能力专练

阅读理解

A

（2016•天津市南开区一模）

Inouroldneighborhood,neighborschattedoverfences.Newcomerswerewelcomed

withchocolateandbread.Ithadbeeneasytofindfriendsthere.Ournewcommunity

wasdifferent.Itseemedthatfamilyrootsgrewdeep,deepastheMississippiRiver

thatflowedpastthetinyrivertown.

We'dmovedtodecreasemyhusband'sdistancetowork.Onlythirtymiles.

Afterlivingthereforsixmonths,Iwasreadytomovebackhome.Iwaslonely

withoutafriend.Mythreeboyswerelonely.Myhusband,Lonny,seemedokay,buthe

spenthisdaysatwork.

Lonnynoticedmysinkingdisposition.

^Shawnelle,youlookunapproachab1e,“hesaid.HeandIweresittinginlawn

chairs.Samuel,ourthree-year-oldson,satinhisownlittlechair.

“Whatdoyoumean?”

“Bodylanguage.Youplacedourchairsfifteenyardsawayfromeveryoneelse.”

“Itdoesn'tmatter.mnotgoingtohavefriendshere."JustthenSamuel

lookedup."Mom'Sright,Dad.Andwejustwanttogohome.”

That'swhenIknewthatIneededanadjustment.Ididn'twantmyboystolearn

thatthewaytoworkthroughatoughtimewastouseawoundedandbitterattitude.

OverthenextfewmonthsIsmiledwhenIdidn'tfeellikeit.Wesignedupfor

readingprogramsatthelibraryandoftenvisitedparksandthebikepathalongthe

river.

OneafternoonSamuelandIclimbedupthestairstothelibraryactivityroom.A

womanwhoIhadn'tseenbeforesatatalongtablewithatinyboy.

“Hi,"shesaid."I'mTammy.Doyouneedaseat?There,sonerighthere.”

IsatdownnexttoTammy.Soonclasswasover,andwestillhadalottosay."Why

don'tyoucomeoverlater?”Tammyasked."Iliveonafarm.There?splentyof

roomforthekidstorun."Wewent.Andsincethatday,we'vebeenbackamillion

times.

WhenIlookback,I'mgratefulforthattoughtime.Ilearnedtopersevere.I'm

gladIdidn'tgiveup.

Andasformyboys,theylearnedalessontoo."Keepmovingforward“iswhat

Itellthemand“Yourheartwillfollow.”

1.Whydidthewritermovetoanewneighborhood?

A.Tofindapart-timejobinthelibrary.

B.Tomakenewfriendswiththelocalpeople.

C.ToenjoythebeautyoftheMississippiRiver.

D.Tomakeherhusbandgotoworkconveniently.

2.Shawnelledecidedtokeepgoingwhen.

A.Tammyencouragedhertojoinconversations

B.Samuelexpressedhiswishtogobackhome

C.Lonnypointedoutthemistakesofherbodylanguage

D.Tammyinvitedhertogotoherfarm

3.ShawnellementionedherfriendshipwithTammytoprove.

A.womenseemedtohaveendlesswordstosay

B.Tammywasrichtohaveroomforkids

C.herfamilyhadfinallyfittedinthenewplace

D.Tammy'sfarmwassuitableforkidstoplayon

4.WhatlessondidShawnelleteachherkids?

A.Haveadreamindifficulttimes.

B.Neverbreakupwitholdfriends.

C.Becarefulinmakingfriends.

D.Keepupinatoughtime.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disposition”inthefourthparagraphprobably

mean?

A.Mood.B.Sorrow.

C.Depression.D.Liveliness.

B

（2016•天津市和平区二模）

Notwillingtopay400forabasicroomorupwardsof1,200forasuite（套房）

ataluxury（豪华的）hotel?Wehearyou.Inthepast,thismeanthavingtoputupwith

cheaphotels.Essentially,yougotwhatyoupaidfor.Butallthat'schanged,as

mid-levelhotelshavebeguncompetingforapopulationthattravelsmorethan

ever.EveninNewYorkandSanFrancisco一twoofthemostexpensivecitiesinthe

country一onecanfindcomfortable,affordableoptionswithmuchmodern

conveniences.Wesearchedthecountryforthebesthotelsunder150.

Hotel340

St.Paul,Minnesota,USA

Thistwelve-storey（层）English-renaissance（文艺复兴）buildingonceservedas

adowntownclubhouseforSt.Paul'soutstandingpeople；today,therepairedstructure

housesthehotelonthetopthreefloors.Its35roomsstandoutforhardwoodfloors,

marbleshowersandniceviewsoftheMississippiRiver,androomcomfortsinclude

iPoddocks（基座），freelocalandnationaltelephonecallsandcoffeemakers.The

UniversityClubofSt.Paul,agrandhallbar,andanall-new-60,000-square-foot

fitnesscenter（freeforguests）alsosharespaceinthebuilding.

MarinaInn

SanFrancisco,California,USA

LocatedintheMarinadistrict,wherethestreetsarelinedwithluxurystores

andgreatrestaurants,theMarinaInnistheidealplaceforbusinessorpleasure.Few

destinationsofferthequalityandvarietyofenvironment,scenery,entertainment,

accommodation,anddiningthatwaitsforyouhereattheMarinaInn.It'saten-minute

walktoFisherman'sWharfandthereareabundantbusconnectionstotakeyou

anywhereinthecity.

HotelHavana

SanAntonio,Texas,USA

WhenonethinksofhishistoricTexastown,usuallythesouthwestcomestomind.So

doesMexico.Since1914,thehotelhasservedpassers-by.The27roomscomeinall

shapesandsizes,manyofwhichincludeTurkishcarpetsandelegantCubanarton

thewalls.BathroomsaredistinguishedwithRedFlowerbodycareproducts.

6.Whenyoucouldn'taffordaluxuryhotelinthepast,.

A.youcouldpay400forabasicroom

B.youhadtostayinalow-gradehotel

C.youcouldtakeasuiteintoaccount

D.youwouldhavenocomfortableplacetolivein

7.IfyougotoNewYorkonbusinessnow,.

A.youhavenochoicebuttochooseluxuryhotels

B.youcanlivecomfortablywithlessmoney

C.youhavetoseekforthecheapesthotel

D.youmayspendalotofmoneyforconveniences

8.WhenyouselecttheHotel340,.

A.youcanhaveaviewoftheMississippiRiver

B.youcanbefreetovisitthirty-fiveroomsthere

C.youcanbeofferedaniPodforfree

D.youcanliveinitsfitnesscenterforfree

9.WhatcouldweknowabouttheMarinaInn?

A.ItislocatedinSanAntonio,Texas,USA.

B.Itisshortofwonderfulentertainment.

C.Itisconvenientforpeopletodoshopping.

D.ItbelongstoFisherman'sWharf.

10.WhatisthefeatureoftheHotelHavana?

A.Theroomsinthehotellookthesame.

B.ThehotelmovedherefromMexico.

C.Thebathroomsarefilledwithflowers.

D.Thehotelhasexistedforaboutacentury.

答案解析

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

跟踪训练

I.1.envelope2.worn3.broken4.equipment5.furniture

II.6.D［考查动词短语辨析。句意为：这两个国家打算会面来打破双方之间的一些贸易障

碍。breakdown打破，使垮掉，符合句意。makeup编造，弥补，组成；useup用尽，用

光；turndown拒绝，调低。］

7.A［考查短语辨析。句意为：当经理不在的时候，谁来掌管公司？inchargeof负责，

掌管；inthechargeof在的掌管之下；takechargeof负责；takethechargeof

由……负责。A、B两项是介词短语；C、D两项是动词短语。因为句中有be动词，不能再使

用动词，排除C、D；A项的主语是人；B项主语是物，即被负责的对象，故选A。］

8.A［句意为：如果你从船上掉下去的话，你的救生衣会帮你不下沉，直到我们找到你。

comeup走过来；makeup编造，组成；standup起立；stayup不倒，不沉。故选A项。］

9.C［根据"thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime”可知，这些问题是

新任总统将要解决的问题。“with+宾语+todo”结构中，不定式作宾语补足语，表示“还

未做（某事）”，即该动作将要发生。］

10.A［考查时态。句意为：自来水供应被暂时切断了，因为工作人员正在修理其中的一个

主管道。供水被切断的原因是工人正在检修管道，根据句意可知，应该使用现在进行时，故

选A。］

阅读能力专练

语篇解读为了丈夫上班方便，作者搬了家。但是新生活让作者很不适应。因为没有朋友，

作者情绪非常低落，甚至想把家搬