经济法(英)试卷C

/2021学年第一学期课程代码：课程名称:经济法(英)试卷:A□、B□考试形式：开卷□、闭卷■考试时间:120分钟C■、D□…………………………学号姓名任课教师专业国际贸易得分ONE●VocabularyReview(24points,2pointseach)Directions:Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatevocabularyfromthetablebelow.mutualminorscompetentfraudrescissionmajoritydisaffirmdefenserescindmutualityduresscompetence1.Foracontracttobevalid,theagreementofthetwopartiesmustbe(mutual).Bothpartiesmustbetalkingaboutthesamething──theremustbeameetingoftheminds.Whenthatoccurs,thereis(minors)ofagreement.Avalidcontractalsorequiresbothpartiestobe(majority)inbothmentalabilityandage.Legal(fraud)existswheneachpartyhasreachedtheageof(competence),andeachpartyismentallyabletounderstandthemeaningandconsequencesofthecontract.2.Personswhoareunderthelegalagearecalled(minors).Acontractmadewithsuchapersonisnotvalidandtheunderagepartycan(rescission)thatcontractatanytimewhilestillunderthelegalage.3.Certainothersituationscanalsogiveapartytherightto(majority)acontract.Thisisbecausethepartyhasalegal(duress)whichpreventsenforcementofthecontract.Therearethreesuchsituationswhichcancausea(n)(Competence)ofthecontract:(rescission),whichiswhenonepartyintentionallyliesaboutthefacts;mistake,whenbothpartiesaremistakenaboutanimportantfactthataffectsthecontract;and(duress),whichiswhenonepartyhasbeencompelledtoagreetothecontractbythethreatofforce,eitherphysicaloreconomic.TWO●VocabularyinAction(16points,2pointseach)Directions:Readtheexamplesbelow,thenanswerthequestionswhichfollow.※Alejandroownshouseinthecity.Hehasabsoluteownershipofthathouse.Heretiresfromhisjobanddecidestomovetohisfarminthecountry,soheputshishouseupforsale.Luisawantstobuythehouse.Theyagreeonasalesprice,LuisapaysAlejandro,andAlejandrosignsanddeliversadocumenttoLuisa,totransferownershipofthehousetoher.1.BecauseAlejandrohasabsoluteownershipofthehouse,heownsitin(C)A.jointtenancyB.tenancyincommonC.lifeestateD.feesimple2.ThedocumentthatAlejandrosignsanddeliverstoLuisa,totransferownershipofthehouse,iscalleda(n)(D)A.fixtureB.deedC.seisinD.freehold3.WhenAlejandrosellsthehousetoLuisa,heisthe(A)A.grantorB.granteeC.landlordD.tenant4.WhenLuisabuysthehousefromAlejandro,sheisthe(B)A.grantorB.granteeC.landlordD.tenant※TroyandGabriellahavemadeacontract.TroyisgoingtobuildahouseforGabriella,accordingtoanarchitect'sdesign.Butafterthehouseisbuilt,GabriellasaysthatTroybuiltthemasterbedroomtoosmall.Troyanswersthathebuiltthebedroomexactlyliketheplans.GabriellafilesacomplaintintheCaliforniastatecourtagainstTroyforbreachofcontract.Troyfilesananswertothecomplaint.5.Thetypeofcourtproceedinginthiscaseiscalleda(n)(D)case.A.criminalB.appealC.discoveryD.civil6.Gabriella'scomplaintandTroy'sanswerareknowntogetherasthe(B)A.writsB.pleadingsC.motionsD.orders※Atthestartofthetrial,thelawyersaskthepotentialjurorsquestions,toseeiftheyhaveanybiasaboutthecase.Duringthetrial,Gabriellaconvincesthejurythatthecontractwasbreached.ThejurydecidesGabriellashouldwinthecaseandthatTroyshouldpayher$20,000asdamages.7.Whenthelawyersaskthepotentialjurorsquestionsthisprocessiscalledthe(D)A.verdictB.orderC.injunctionD.voirdire8.Thejury'sdecisioninfavorofGabriellaiscalledthe(A)A.verdictB.orderC.injunctionD.voirdireTHREE●ReadingComprehension(20points,2pointseach)Directions:Completeeachsentencewithinformationbelow.1.Wrongfulconductthatinjuresapersonis(C)2.Failuretousetheappropriatecareis(D)3.Thetortoffalselightiscommittedby(A)4.Illegallyrestrainingaperson'sfreedomofmovementisthetortof(B)5.UndertheFifthAmendment,thegovernment(I)6.Anownershipinterestinrealpropertyis(H)7.Thetransferofownershipofrealpropertyis(G)8.Aprofitistherighttouseanother'spropertyandalso(E)9.Airrightsmeansthatanownerofland(F)10.Totransferownership,agrantorwill(E)A.portrayingapersoninafalseandoffensiveway.B.falseimprisonment.C.apersonaltort.D.thetortofnegligenceE.deliveradeedtothegrantee.F.alsoownstheairabovetheland.G.calledafreeholdestate.H.accomplishedbyaconveyance.I.cantakeprivatepropertyforapublicuseifitpaysafairprice.FOUR●ReadingLegalDocumentsandansweringquestions(20points,4pointseachquestion)Manycontractswhicharewrittenbylawyersarelong,complicated,anduselotsof“legalese”─Englishwordsorphraseswhichareunderstoodbylawyersbutarenotwellunderstoodbymostpeople.Butmanypeopledoingbusinessalsowritetheirownsimplecontracts,andthosecontractsarejustaslegalandenforceableascontractswrittenbylawyers.ReadthesamplecontractforpurchaseofanautomobilebetweenLarryLundandFarleyFarnsworthbelow,thenanswerthefollowingquestions:Whoisthe"Seller"?Whoisthe"Buyer"?Thesalescontractbaiisacontractinwhichonepartytransferstheownershipofthesubjectmatterdutotheotherparty,andtheotherpartypaysthepricedao.Thepartythattransfersownershipisthesellerorseller,andthepartythatpaysthepriceandobtainstheownershipisthebuyerorbuyer.AsforwhoisPartyAofthesalescontract,whoisPartyBofthesalescontract.Therearenomandatoryprovisionsinthelaw.Inpractice,PartyAcanbethebuyerorthebuyer,thatis,thepartythatpaysthepricetoobtaintheownership,andofcourseitcanalsobethesellerorthesellerwhotransferstheownership.WhatisthepurposeofparagraphsA,B,CandDintheagreement?Determinethebasicinformationthatbothpartiesneedtoconfirm.Itisnecessarytoconfirmthatthetwopartiesagreewitheachother,reachanagreementonthecontract,andachievethecommongoal.Whatpromisesareexchangedinthiscontract?Whatparagraphsdescribethosepromises?ThiscontractexchangesMsalescontractcommitments.Thefirstparagraphdescribestheseprocesses.Whatdoes"asis"mean,inyourownwords?Thecarasitis,thecurrentstatusandproblemsofthecar.Checktheexistingproblemsandthecaritself.Thecarasitis.5.Whatistheconsiderationforthesaleofthisautomobile?First,determinewhethertherearelegalloopholesinthecontentofthecontract.Secondly,beforedelivery,ensurethevehicleinformation,vehiclebodycondition,anddiscusstheexistingproblems.Finally,eachotherneedstodealwiththeexistingproblemsandreachawrittencommitmenttofollow-up.AGREEMENTFORPURCHASEOFAUTOMOBILEThisagreementismadeandenteredintobyLarryLund("Seller")andFarleyFarnsworth("Buyer"),asofMay1,2015.RECITALSA.Sellerownsa2009ToyotaCorollaautomobile(the"Toyota"),VehicleIdentificationNumberTC123456789,whichhewishestosell.B.BuyerdesirestopurchasetheToyota.C.SellerandBuyerhaveagreedonapricefortheToyota.D.ThetermsoftheagreementtobuyandselltheToyotaareasfollows:1.SelleragreestoselltheToyotatoBuyerforthepriceofEightThousandDollars($8,000),allcash.2.SellerandBuyeragreethattheBuyerwilltaketheToyotainan"asis"condition.SellerhasmadenorepresentationsabouttheconditionoftheToyota,andBuyerhashadanopportunitytoinspectanddrivetheToyota.3.SelleralsoagreestodelivertoBuyeraspartofthepurchaseandwithoutadditionalconsideration,theextrasparetireandthesheepskinseatcovers.4.BuyerwillmakepaymenttoSellernolaterthanMay3,2015,andSellerwillthendelivertheToyotatoBuyer.5.BuyerandSelleragreethattherearenootheragreements,promises,representationsorwarrantiesbetweenthemconcerningtheToyota,otherthanasstatedinthiswriteagreement.LARRYLUNDFARLEYFARNSWORTHFIVE●Writing(20points)Usingthesamplecontractaboveasamodelwriteasimplecontract,basedonthefollowingfacts.BrandonVenturaisbuyingfurnitureforhisnewoffice.BigBoxFurniturestorehasallthefurniturethatBrandonneeds:fourdesks,fourdeskchairs,twofilingcabinets,twoworktables,andonebookshelf.Thedeskscost$500each.Thechairscost$100each.Thefilingcabinetscost$300each.Theworktablescost$600each.Thebookshelfcosts$250.Brandonneedsthefurnituredeliveredtohisofficewithinoneweek.ContractNo:PartyA:XXXXXXCo.,Ltd.PartyB:XXXXXXCo.,Ltd.Phone:12345678901Phone:12345678901Phone:12345678901Phone:123456789011.Inaccordancewiththerelevantprovisionsofthe"ContractLawofthePeople'sRepublicofChina",andinaccordancewiththeprincipleofequalityandmutualbenefit,bothpartiesnegotiatedandsignedthiscontractforthepurchaseofproductsbyPartyAfromPartyBformutualcompliance.Thespecificparametersoftheproductareasfollows:SerialnumberNameSpecificationparametersQuantityUnitpriceTotalamount(yuan)Totalamount(uppercase)fourdesks,fourdeskchairs,twofilingcabinets,twoworktables,andonebookshelf.Thedeskscost$500each.(Theaboveunitpriceincludesfreight,16%value-addedtaxandallotherexpenses)2.Warrantyperiod:years.(PartyBguaranteesthattheproductwarrantyperiodprovidedisoneyearfromthedateofproductdeliveryandacceptance.Ifthereisaqualityproblemduringthewarrantyperiod,PartyBshallberesponsibleforfreerepairorreplacementoftheproduct,andthecostsincurredshallbebornebyPartyB.)3.Deliverytimeandmethod:PartyBwillshiptotheplacedesignatedbyPartyAwithinthreeworkingdaysaftersigningthecontract.4.Thepaymentmethodofthiscontractis:withinsevenworkingdaysafterPartyAreceivesthegoods,PartyApays100%ofthepaymenttoPartyB(PartyAmustreceivethefullvalue-addedt