阅读理解说明文-2023届高考英语地市级一模二模卷分类汇编（全国通用）解析版

2023届高三英语地市级新题快递（一模二模卷甄选专辑）

专题03阅读理解说明文解析版

[2023年辽宁省鞍山市一模】HUmanSaredevelopingnewplacestolivein.InthesouthofSiliconValleysits

theMontereyPeninsula,whereyou,llfindamoveablecommunitythat,sbeingdesignedasarestregionforthe

region,stechelites（精英）.

WaldenMontereywasfoundedin2016bydeveloperNickJekogian,whosetouttoturnthe609-acrelandinto

acoastal“agrihood”community,agrowingtrendamongthetechelitesinwhichtheyavoidtheideaofbelongingto

golfcommunities,unlikewhatthepreviousgenerationshavedone,andinsteadenjoyagriculturalneighborhoods

thatfocusonnature,farms,andoutdoorliving.

Thepropertyplanstobuild22homesintotal,withthelotstheysitcostingabout$1millioneach（threelots

havebeensold,asofSeptember2018）.Afterthesalesaremade,buyerscanworkwithateamofmorethan20

architectsassembledbyJekogiantothenpayadditionalmillionseachforhomeconstruction.

Akeystepinthebuyingprocessinvolvespotentialbuyersactuallyvisitingtheland.Jekogianinvitespeopleto

stayin“moveablerooms“orsmallmoveableglasshouses,whichallowthemtoexperiencewhatlivingontheland

wouldactuallybelike.

Butnow,WaldenMontereywillsoonprovideanewwaytotryouttheland.ThedesignstudioDFA,founded

byLaithSayigh,wasapproachedbyWaldenMontereytodesignahouseforpotentialbuyerstostayeachinwhile

theythinkaboutpurchasedecisions.

The3D-printedhouses,namedGaliniSleepingPods,are300squarefeetinsize,canbemovedanywhere,are

poweredbysolarpanels,windturbinesandTeslabatteries,andwillcostabout$250,000each.SayightoldBusiness

Insiderthatthey,renotjustafuturestaplefortheWaldenMontereycommunity,butthattheyrepresentthenext

generationofconstructiontechnology.

8.Whatlifedothetecheliteslikeaccordingtothetext?

A.Gettingclosetonature.B.Playinggolfafterwork.

C.Livinginabighouse.D.HavingahouseinSiliconValley.

9.What,sthepurposeofdesigningGaliniSleepingPods?

A.ToattractmorepeopletovisitthedesignstudioDFA.

B.Togivearuleforthefutureconstructiontechnology.

C.Tocallonarchitectstobuildmoremoveablecommunities.

D.Toofferbuyerschancestotrylivinginamoveablehouse.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they”inthelastparagraphreferto?-

A.Solarpanels.B.The3D-printedhouses.

C.Teslabatteries.D.TheWaldenMontereyCommunity.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Thestyleofthehousesdependsonbuyers,ownideas.

B.Buyersshouldpayofftheexpenseofthehousesinoneattempt.

C.Themoneyspentonconstructingthehousesismorethanthecostofthelots.

D.Buyersofthehousesareforbiddentogetinvolvedintheprocessofconstructing.

【答案】8.A9.D10.BΠ.C

【解析】

【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了为科技精英设计的可移动的房子，它具有可持续发展的特点，也满足

这些科技精英接近自然的喜好。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段内容”WaldenMontereywasfoundedin2016bydeveloperNickJekogian,whoset

outtoturnthe609-acrelandintoacoastal“agrihood''community,agrowingtrendamongthetechelitesin

whichtheyavoidtheideaofbelongingtogolfcommunities,unlikewhatthepreviousgenerationshavedone,

andinsteadenjoyagriculturalneighborhoodsthatfocusonnature,farms,andoutdoorliving.（Walden

Monterey由开发商NickJekogian于2016年创立,他打算将609英亩的土地变成一个沿海"农业社区”，

这是一种在科技精英中日益增长的趋势，他们不像前几代人那样，他们没有高尔夫社区的想法，而是享受

专注于自然、农场和户外生活的农业社区。）“可知，科技精英中的一个日益增长的趋势是，他们与前几

代人不同，他们没有高尔夫社区的想法，而是拥抱以自然农场和户外生活为重点的农业社区，因此可知，

科技精英喜欢接近自然。故选A。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段的"The3D-printedhouses,namedGaliniSleepingPods,are300squarefeetin

size,canbemovedanywhere,arepoweredbysolarpanels,windturbinesandTeslabatteries,andwillcost

about$250,000each（这些3D打印房屋，称为“加利尼睡眠舱”（GaliniSleepingPods）,面积为300平方

英尺（约448平方米），可以移动到任何地方，由太阳能电池板、风力涡轮机和特斯拉电池供电，每间售价

约25万美元）”可知，设计Galini睡眠舱的目的是让买家有机会尝试住在活动房屋中。故选D。

【10题详解】

词义猜测题。根据上文“The3D-printedhouses,namedGaliniSleepingPods,are300squarefeetinsize,can

bemovedanywhere,arepoweredbysolarpanels,windturbinesandTeslabatteries,andwillcostabout

$250,00OeaCh（这些3D打印房屋，称为“加利尼睡眠舱”（GaHIIiSIeePilIgPOds）,面积为300平方英尺（约

448平方米），可以移动到任何地方，由太阳能电池板、风力涡轮机和特斯拉电池供电，每间售价约25万

美元）“可知，下文划线句"SayightoldBusinessInsiderthatthey,renotjustafuturestaplefortheWalden

Montereycommunity,butthattheyrepresentthenextgenerationofconstructiontechnology/赛伊告诉《商

业内幕》，它们不仅是瓦尔登蒙特利社区未来的主要产品，而且它们代表了下一代建筑技术。）”中的they

指代上文提的wThe3D-printedhouses,,。故选B。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段的“Thepropertyplanstobuild22homesintotal,withthelotstheysitcosting

about$1millioneach（threelotshavebeensold,asofSeptember2018）.（该地产计划总共建造22套住房，

其中每套价值约100万美元（截至2018年9月，已售出3套）。）和最后一段“willcostabout$250,00OeaCh

（每所将花费约25万美元）”可知，建造房屋所花的钱为$250,000*22（$550,000）超过了地块的成本

（Io（M）Oo美元）。故选C。

[2023黑龙江省大庆市二模】Farbeloweverytownandcityliesaninvisiblenetworkofpipescrucialtothe

livesoftheirresidents.Oncewaterdisappearsdownapipeortoilet,it,soutofsight,outofmind.Thewaterflows

intocontainersthatcarryrainwater,wastewaterandsolidwasteaway.Therearethreemaintypesofsewers（下水

道）：sanitarysewers,stormsewersandcombinedsewers.Amongthem,sanitarysewersfunctionasacity,sveins（静

脉）.Watercontaininghumanandindustrialwasteiscollectedinsanitarysewersandcarriedtowastewatertreatment

plants.There,thesolidwasteisseparatedfromthewater,whichisthenpurifiedbeforebeingreleasedbackintothe

environment.Itwillbereusedforindustrial,agriculturalorenvironmentalpurposes.Furthermore,thegasfrom

watertreatmentcanbeusedtoproduceenergy.Theynotonlycontributetoahealthyenvironmentandgoodquality

oflife,butalsoachievethegoalofsustainabledevelopment.

Whilewastewatercollectionandtreatmentarecriticaltothehealthofurbanresidents,stormsewersalsoplay

animportantrole.Inurbanareas,greenhasgivenwaytoconcrete.Asaconsequence,therehasbeenalossofthe

land,snaturalwaterretentionasconcretecannottakeinrainwater.Whenanextremeweathereventcausesheavy

rain,stormsewersmustcopewiththewater,soitdoesnotfloodthecity.However,stormsewersareonlypartofthe

solutiontowatermanagementandfloodprevention.

Toreduceflooding,anintegratedurbanmanagementplanhasbeenadopted,whereallthefactors—storm

sewers,landplanningandeconomicdevelopment-areconsideredtogether.Engineeringinnovations,additional

facilitiesandincreasedgreenspacerequirementsinnewdevelopmentprojectshaveimprovedwaterretentionin

cities.

Sewershelpimproveurbanpublichealth,preventurbanfloodingandboostenvironmentalprotection.

Togethertheyprotectvitalwaterresourcesandmaintainthesafetyofpeopleandproperty.

8.What,sthefunctionofsanitaιysewers?

A.Cleaningdirtywater.B.Collectingsolidwaste.

C.Deliveringusedwater.D.Producingusefulgas.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retention”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Absorption.B.Treatment.C.Purification.D.Distribution.

10.What,stheauthor,spurposeofwritingparagraph4?

A.Toexplainacomplicatedtheory.B.Toprovidesupportingfacts.

C.Toraiseimprovedsuggestions.D.Todescribearecentphenomenon

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.UrbanUnseenNetworkB.ModemCity,sManagement

C.ExtremeWeather,sSolutionD.Wastewater'sPotentialThreat

【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市下方看不见的管道网络：下水道。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段第六句"Watercontaininghumanandindustrialwasteiscollectedinsanitary

sewersandcarriedtowastewatertreatmentPIantS.（含有人类和工业废物的水被收集在卫生下水道中,并

被输送到废水处理厂）”可知，卫生下水道主要用于收集好废水，然后输送到废水处理厂。故选C项。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句"Inurbanareas,greenhasgivenwaytoConCrete.（在城市地区，绿地已被

混凝土所取代）”可知，很多城市绿地被混凝土地面代替；根据第二段划线句后部分“concretecannottakein

rain-water（混凝土不能吸收雨水）”及常识可知，混凝土无法吸收雨水，因此大量的混凝土地面可能导致土

地无法吸收到雨水，从而使自然蓄水量减少。由此推知，划线词retention与absorption意思接近，即“吸

收水后储存在土地中故选A项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“Sewershelpimproveurbanpublichealth,preventurbanfloodingandboost

environmentalprotection.Togethertheyprotectvitalwaterresourcesandmaintainthesafetyofpeopleand

ProPerty.（下水道有助于改善城市公共卫生，防止城市洪水，促进环境保护。它们共同保护重要的水资源,

维护人身和财产安全）”可知，本段从改善城市公共卫生，防止洪水等方面说明了下水道对城市生活有很大

的帮助。由此推知，作者写第四段的目的是提供支持性事实。故选B项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句"Farbeloweverytownandcityliesaninvisiblenetworkofpipescrucialto

thelivesoftheirresidents.（在每个城镇的下方，都有一个对居民生活至关重要的看不见的管道网络）”可知，

本文主要介绍了城市下方的看不见的管道网络。由此可知，UrbanUnSeelINetWOrk适合作本文最佳标题。

故选A项。

D

L2023黑龙江省大庆市二模】Inahigh-techlabonJohn,sHopkinsUniversity'sHomewoodcampusin

Maryland,engineershavebeenbuildingarobotthatmaybeabletostitch（缝针）backtogetherthebrokentissuesin

yourstomachandevenyourbrain,nodoctorneeded.

Therobothasahigh-techcameraononearmandahigh-techsewingmachineonasecondarm.Thegoalisto

develop,inthenextseveralyears,arobotthatmakesthedelicateworkmoreconsistent.

Therobot,knownasSmartTissueAutonomousRobot,orSTAR,whichisrunbyahighlyadvancedcomputer

program,willadvancetechnologycurrentlyinwideuseinoperatingrooms.Therobotcompletesaboutastitcha

minute,slightlyslowerthanahumansurgeon.Butthetestssofarhaveshownmoreconsistencythanwhatthe

humanscanachieve.

Longhoursoftraditionalsurgerycancausehumanhandstogettiredandtremble,whichmaycauseaccidents

duringanoperation.RobertLanger,anengineer,saidtheroboticarmcouldchangethewaysurgeriesaredone.He

hashelpedfounddozensofbiotechcompaniesincludingGalenRobotics.Theroboticarmbeingdevelopedby

Hopkinsengineersisthiscompany,sproduct.

GalenCEOBruceLichorowiccomparedtheroboticarmtofutureforsurgeons,sayingitincreasestheir

stability,reducestirednessandpreventscramps（抽搐）duringlongsurgeries,allofwhichleadtosafersurgeries.

GalenRoboticshasitsrootsinresearchfromJohnsHopkinsUniversity,butthecompanyhadbeenbasedin

SiliconValleyuntil2019.ttThecompanycurrentlyemploysabout40people,abouthalfofwhomhaveadvanced

degreesfromJohnsHopkins,,,saidLichorowic,addingthatthecompanyplanstogrowto60positionsbytheendof

theyear.

Galen,sroboticarmisnotforsaleyet,butLichorowicsaidthecompanyexpectstosubmitanapplicationtothe

U.S.FoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）laterthisyear.

12.WhatcanSTARdo?

A.Shortenoperationtime.B.Replacehumansurgeons.

CMakeoperationssmooth.D.Advancemedicalstudies.

13.WhatdoesLichorowicthinkofSTAR?

A.Flexible.B.High-cost.C.Promising.D.Unpredictable.

14.WhatcanweknowaboutGalenRobotics?

A.ItissponsoredbyJohn,sHopkinsUniversity.B.ItstillhasitsbaseinSiliconValleynow.

C.Itsrobotarmwillbereleasedlaterthisyear.D.ɪtisscheduledtoexpandwithinthisyear.

15.Inwhichcolumnisthistextmostlikelytoappear?

A.Mind&Brain.B.Health&Technology.C.Business&Investment.D.Physics&Medicine.

【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马里兰州约翰霍普金斯大学霍姆伍德校区的一个高科技实验室里

正在研制智能组织自主机器人（STAR）,尽管动作比人类外科医生慢，但是可以使手术更顺畅。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Therobot,knownasSmartTissueAutonomousRobot,orSTAR,whichisrunby

ahighlyadvancedcomputerprogram,willadvancetechnologycurrentlyinwideuseinoperatingrooms.

Therobotcompletesaboutastitchaminute,slightlyslowerthanahumansurgeon.Butthetestssofarhave

shownmoreconsistencythanwhatthehumanscanachieve.（该机器人被称为智能组织自主机器人

（STAR）,由高度先进的计算机程序运行，将推进目前广泛应用于手术室的技术。机器人大约一分钟完成

一针，比人类外科医生稍慢。但迄今为止的测试显示出的连贯性比人类所能达到的要高）”可知，STAR尽

管缝针速度不如人类外科医生，但是缝合动作的连贯性比人类医生好，可以使手术更顺畅。故选C项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段“GalenCEOBruceLichorowiccomparedtheroboticarmtofutureforsurgeons,

sayingitin-creasestheirstability,reducestirednessandpreventscramps（抽搐）duringlongsurgeries,allof

whichleadtosafersurgeries.（Galen公司首席执行官BruceLiChOrOWiC将这种机械臂比作外科医生的未

来，他说，它可以增加他们的稳定性，减少疲劳，防止长时间手术期间的抽搐，所有这些都可以使手术更

安全。）"可知，LiChoroWiC把机械臂比作外科医生的未来，有着诸多的优点，说明他认为这种机械臂有前

途的（Promising.）。故选C项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“'Thecompanycurrentlyemploysabout40people,abouthalfofwhomhave

advanceddegreesfromJohnsHopkins/saidLichorowic,addingthatthecompanyplanstogrowto60

positionsbytheendoftheyear.（Lichorowic表示：，公司目前约有40名员工，其中约一半拥有约翰霍普金

斯大学的高等学位。，他还补充说，公司计划在年底前将职位增加到60个。）”可知，说明公司要在年内扩

大规模，增加工作岗位。故选D项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Inahigh-techlabonJohn,sHopkinsUniversity9SHomewood

campusinMaryland,engineershavebeenbuildingarobotthatmaybeabletostitch（缝针）backtogether

thebrokentissuesinyourstomachandevenyourbrain,nodoctorIIeeded.（在马里兰州约翰霍普金斯大学

霍姆伍德校区的一个高科技实验室里，工程师们一直在建造一个机器人，它可能能够将你胃里甚至大脑里

破碎的组织缝合起来，而不需要医生。）”可知，本文介绍一个能进去人体内帮助缝补组织的智能组织自主

机器人，由此推知，本文最有可能出现“健康与科技（HeaIth&Technology.）”专栏。故选B项。

（2023山东省临沂市一模】Foranyonetryingtoloseweight,there,satruthwecanalluniversally

acknowledgethatbetterhealthisoftenpositionedasanumbersgame.Hittherightnumber,andallyourhealth

problemswillmagicallyresolve,sothelogicgoes.Yetincreasingly,scienceisrevealingthatlosingweightmaynot

beaSilVerbullDtafterall.InamousestudypublishedinthejournalScience,lookingspecificallyatan

inflammatOry（炎症的）eyeconditionlinkedtoobesitycalledmaculardegeneration（黄斑退化），researchersfound

thestruggleforbetterhealthdoesn,tnecessarilybeginandendwithweightloss.

Researchersconductedexperimentsonmicethatwerefedahigh-fatdietfor11weeks,makingthemgain

weight.Themicewerethenputonadietoflow-fatfoodfor9weeks,makingthemloseweight.Anothergroupof

miceonlyatethelow-fatdietasacontrol.Researchersshotlasersintotheeyesofboththeyo-yodietermiceandthe

controlmicetoencourageatypicalbloodVeSSel（非典型性血管）growth,amarkofmaculardegeneration.

Amongthemicethathadgainedandthenlostweight,therewasabout40percentmoreatypicalbloodvessel

growththantheirstabledietpeers.Drivingthegrowthappearedtobemacrophages（巨噬细胞）.Intheyo-yodieter

mice,thesecellshadbeenreprogrammedtocauseinflammation.Takentogether,thesecellsappearedtohavean

outsizeroleinatypicalbloodvesselgrowthintheeyes.Meanwhile,inthemicefedonlyalow-fatdiet,

inflammatorychangeswereabsent.Theresultssuggestthateatingahigh-fatdietthatcausesweightgain,evenif

followedbyweightloss,leavesaninflammatorymarkonmousemacrophages.

Theresearchcomesduringaperiodofrenewedinterestinanti-obesitydrugs.Butmedicinesthathelppeople

shedpoundsdonottreatinflammationlinkedtoahistoιyofweightgain.44Howtoengagethesefindingswith

medicineinterventionsisachallenge/9saysBapat,headoftheresearch.

8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“asilverbullef,underlinedinparagraph1?

A.Aworkablesolution.B.Atoughchoice.

C.Anultimateobjective.D.Amajorchallenge.

9.Howdoresearcherscarryouttheexperiment?

A.Bymakingcomparison.B.Bylistingexamples.

C.Bycontrolingtestmethods.D.Byanalyzingdietcomponents.

10.WhatcanWelearnabouttheresearchresults?

A.Stabledietingdrivesthegrowthofmacrophages.

B.Reprogrammedcellsaretoblameforweightgain.

C.Inflammatorychangesarecausedbythelow-fatdiet.

D.Losingweightdoesn,tresolvetheinflammationtiedtoweightgain.

11.Whatwilltheresearchfocusonnext?

A.Exploringwaysoflosingweight.B.Trackingthehistoryofweightloss.

C.Treatingobesity-linkedinflammation.D.Boostinginterestinanti-obesitydrugs.

【答案】8.A9.A1O.D11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍减肥并不能解决所有的健康问题。

【8题详解】

词句猜测题Q根据第一段"Hittherightnumber,andallyourhealthproblemswillmagicallyresolve,sothe

logicgoes.Yetincreasingly,scienceisrevealingthatlosingweightmaynotbeasilverbulletafterall.（按正

确的数字，你所有的健康问题都会神奇地解决，这就是逻辑。然而，越来越多的科学表明，减肥可能终究

不是asilverbullet。）”可知，上下文是转折关系，减肥不能解决所有的健康问题，所以asilverbullet的意

思是指“有效的解决办法”，和选项A意思一致。故选Ao

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchersconductedexperimentsonmicethatwerefedahigh-fatdietfor11

weeks,makingthemgainweight.Themicewerethenputonadietoflow-fatfoodfor9weeks,making

themloseweight.Anothergroupofmiceonlyatethelow-fatdietasacontrol.Researchersshotlasersinto

theeyesofboththeyo-yodietermiceandthecontrolmicetoencourageatypicalbloodVeSSel（非典型性血管）

growth,amarkofmaculardegeneration.（研究人员对高脂肪饮食11周的小鼠进行了实验，使它们体重增

加。然后，给小鼠喂食低脂食物9周，使其体重减轻。另一组小鼠只吃低脂饮食作为对照。研究人员向溜

溜球减肥小鼠和对照小鼠的眼睛发射激光，以促进非典型血管生长，这是黄斑变性的标志。）”可知，研究

人员通过对比的方法进行的实验。故选A。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Theresultssuggestthateatingahigh-fatdietthatcausesweightgain,evenif

followedbyweightloss,leavesaninflammatorymarkonmousemacrophages.（研究结果表明，食用高脂肪

饮食会导致体重增加，即使随后体重下降，也会在小鼠巨噬细胞上留下炎症标记。）”可知，减肥并不能解

决与体重增加相关的炎症。故选D。

【“题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Theresearchcomesduringaperiodofrenewedinterestinanti-obesitydrugs.

Butmedicinesthathelppeopleshedpoundsdonottreatinflammationlinkedtoahistoryofweightgain.

wHowtoengagethesefindingswithmedicineinterventionsisachallenge,,,saysBapat,headoftheresearch.

（这项研究正值人们对抗肥胖药物重新产生兴趣的时期。但帮助人们减肥的药物并不能治疗与体重增加相

关的炎症。研究负责人巴帕特说：“如何将这些发现与医学干预相结合是一个挑战。可知，接下来他们

要研究治疗肥胖相关的炎症。故选C。

[2023湖南省株洲市一模】SittingatthetopofamountainonLaGomeraɪslad,Antonioissuedaninvitation

tothreevisitinghikersinthedistance-ttComeoverhere,,∙We,regoingtotreatyoutolunch44-withoutspeaking

word:Hewhistled（吹口哨）it.Antonio,71,saidinhisyouth,whennativesratherthantouristswalkedtherocky

footpathsofhisisland,hisnewswouldhavebeengreetedrightawaybyarespondingwhistle,loudandclear.Buthis

messagewaslostonthesehikers,andtheycontinuedtheirjourney.

AntonioisaproudguardianofLaGomera,swhistlinglanguage,whichhecalledthepoetryofmyisɪand.^^He

added.Likepoetry,whistlingdoesnotneedtobeusefulinordertobespecialandbeautifiιl∕ςThelanguage,officially

knownasSilboGomero,replaceswrittenletterswithwhistledsoundsthatvarybypitch（高音）andlength.

Unfortunately,therearefewerwhistlesthanSpanishletters,soasoundcanhavemultiplemeanings,causing

misunderstandings.

Withitsdistinctgeography,it,seasytoseewhywhistlingcameintoexistenceonLaGomera.Onmostofthe

island,deepvalleysrunfromhighpeaksdowntotheocean,andplentyoftimeandeffortarerequiredtotraveleven

ashortdistanceoverland.Whistlingdevelopedasagoodalternativewaytodeliveramessage,withitssound

caιτyingfartherthanshouting--asmuchastwomilesacrosssomevalleyswithfavorablewindconditions.

In2009,theisland,slanguagewasaddedbyUNESCOtoitslistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageof

Humanity.Butwithwhistlingnolongeressentialforcommunication,SilboGomero,ssurvivalmostlyreliesona

1999lawthathasmadeteachingitanecessarypartofLaGomerasschoolcourses.ErinGerhards,alocalgirlkeen

toimproveherwhistling,said,44Whistlingisawaytohonorthepeoplethatlivedhereinthepastandtoremember

wedidn,tstartwithtechnologybutsimplebeginnings.^^

8.HowdidthehikersreacttoAntonio,sinvitation?

A.Theyignoredit.B.Theywavedtheirhands,

C.Theywhistledback.D.Theystoppedsuddenly.

9.WhyisLaGomera,swhistlinglanguagelikelytobemisinterpreted?

A.Becauseitisaformofpoetry.B.Becausethesamesoundcarriesdifferentmeanings.

C.Becauseitisn,tusefulinlife.D.Becauseitssoundsincludevariouspitchesand

lengths.

10.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.ThetouristattractionsofLaGomera.

B.ThegeographicfeaturesofLaGomera.

C.Thereasonforwhistling,suseonLaGomera.

D.Thecomparisonbetweenwhistlingandshouting.

11.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Erinfiguresouthowislanderslivedbefore.

B.SilboGomeroistaughtinLaGomera,sschools.

C.TechnologyoutweighstraditionsonLaGomera.

D.SilboGomeroisimportantindailyconversations.

【答案】8.A9.BIO.ClLB

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了SiIbOGOmen）这种哨子语言。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Buthismessagewaslostonthesehikers,andtheycontinuedtheirjourney.（10

是这些徒步旅行者没有领会他的意思，他们继续他们的旅程）”可知，徒步旅行者忽略了安东尼奥的邀请。

故选A项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thelanguage,officiallyknownasSilboGomero,replaceswrittenletterswith

whistledsoundsthatvarybypitchandlength.Unfortunately,therearefewerwhistlesthanSpanish

letters,soasoundcanhavemultiplemeanings,causingIlliSIInderStaildingS.（这种语言的官方名称是席尔波

戈梅洛语（SilbOGomero）,它用不同音高和长度的哨声取代了书面字母。不幸的是，哨子的数量比西班牙

字母要少，所以一个声音可能有多种含义，导致误解）”可知，因为同样的声音有不同的含义，导致哨声可

能会被误解。故选B项。

【10题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段“Withitsdistinctgeography,it,seasytoseewhywhistlingcameintoexistenceon

LaGomera.Onmostoftheisland,deepvalleysrunfromhighpeaksdowntotheocean,andplentyof

timeandeffortarerequiredtotravelevenashortdistanceoverland.Whistlingdevelopedasagood

alternativewaytodeliveramessage,withitssoundcarryingfartherthanshouting--asmuchastwomiles

acrosssomevalleyswithfavorablewindCOlIditiOII§.（由于其独特的地理位置，很容易理解为什么吹口哨会出

现在拉戈梅拉。在岛上的大部分地方，深谷从山峰向下延伸到海洋，即使是很短的距离，也需要大量的时

间和精力。吹口哨成为了传递信息的另一种很好的方式，它的声音比喊叫传播得更远——在风向有利的山

谷里，它的声音可以传播两英里）”可知，第三段主要讲述了在拉戈梅拉岛上使用哨子语言的原因。故选C

项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中“Butwithwhistlingnolongeressentialforcommunication,SilboGomero,s

survivalmostlyreliesona1999lawthathasmadeteachingitanecessarypartofLaGomerasschool

COUrSe§.（但随着口哨声不再是交流的必要手段，SilboGomen）的幸存主要依赖于1999年的一项法律，该

法律将传授口哨声作为拉戈梅拉学校课程的必要组成部分）”可推知，戈梅拉的学校教授Silb0,故选B项。

[2023湖南省九校联盟二模】"Howbeautifulthejasmine（茉莉花）is!Asweetsmellcoversthebudding

twigs.Sofragrant,sowhite,admiredbyalllips."ThefamedChinesefolksongJasmineFlowerhasreachedaglobal

audiencewithitsbeautifulmelodyandlyrics.EquallypopularisthetraditionallymadeJasminetea,whoseelegant

fragranceandmellowtastefascinatecountlessteadrinkers.

ChenChengzhonghasabigsayintheproductionofJasmineteaasheisapractitionerofFuzhouJasminetea

scentingtechniques.The72-year-oldteamakerstartedhiscareerearlyinhisteenageyears,whenhebecamean

apprenticeinastate-ownedteafactory.

Jasmineteaisakindofteascented（带有某种香味）withthefragranceofjasmineblossomsandtypicallyhas

greenteaasitsbase.Thenaturalscentingprocessconsumesfreshjasmineblossoms,pickedduringthedaytime

whenthebudsareclosed,Chensaid.Andthegreentealeavesfromthespringharvestarestoreduntilthemost

fragrantjasmineblossomsinlatesummer.

ThehotandhumidclimateandtheredsoilinEastChina,sFujianprovinceprovidefavorableconditionsfor

jasmineandteaplantstothrive,becomingthehigh-qualityingredientsthatareneededforJasminetea.fcfcOurjasmine

flowersandtealeavesareallsourcedfromFujianinlargequantities,despitethefactthattheyarepricierthanthose

fromotherorigins,,,Chensaid.

Whenthefreshjasmineflowersareharvested,theyaremixedwithlayersoftealeaves.Workersstir（搅拌）the

tealeavesandflowersovernight,allowingtheleavestoabsorbthefragrantscentofthejasmineblossoms.

Inthemorning,theflowersaresorted,theleavesaredried,andtheprocessisrepeated.Morerepetitionmakes

foramorerobustjasmineflavor,andittakesatleastninescentingprocessestoproduceJasmineteaofasuperb

grade.

HavingbeenappointedastherepresentativepractitionerofFuzhouJasmineteascentingtechniques,Chennow

focusesmoreonpassingonthescentingtechniques,givinglecturestostudentsandapprentices.Chen,ssonChen

Zhengismotivatedtofollowinhisfather,sfootstepsandmoveforwardwiththescentingtechniques.ςςLikemy

father,Ialsohopetopracticethistraditionalskillthathasprofoundculturaldeposits,andpassiton,,,ChenZheng

said.

4.Whatistheauthor,spuɪposeofquotingthesongJasmineFlower?

A.Totellusnottoneglectthesong.

B.Toshowthepopularityofthesong.

CTointroducethetopic—Jasminetea.

D.ToclarifytheoriginofJasminetea.

5.WhyareFujian,sjasminesandtealeavesthehigh-qualityingredients?

A.Becausetheirfragrancesaremixedtogether.

B.BecauseFujianisrichinjasminesandtealeaves.

C.Becausetheyarepricierthanthosefromotherareas.

D.BecauseFujianhassuitableclimateandsoilconditions.

6.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTabouttheprocessofmakingJasminetea?

A.Itusesthemostfra